自动化专业英语词汇知识交流
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
下面是关于自动化专业英语的详细内容：一、自动化概述自动化是指利用计算机技术、电子技术和控制技术等手段实现对生产过程、工程设备和系统的自动控制和管理。
自动化技术在各个领域都有广泛的应用，包括工业生产、交通运输、医疗保健、能源管理等。
二、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, commands, directs or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input such as light, heat, pressure, or motion.5. Actuator（执行器）: A mechanical or electro-mechanical device used to controla physical system.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human operator and a machine or system.8. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）: The network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings.10. Artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn.三、自动化专业英语常用表达1. "Automatic control" can improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs.自动控制可以提高生产效率，降低劳动成本。
自动化行业专业英语词汇总结
自动化行业专业英语词汇总结自动化行业是现代工业领域中的一个重要领域，涉及到各种自动化设备、控制系统和相关技术。
在这个领域中，掌握一些专业的英语词汇对于与国际合作火伴交流、阅读技术文献以及参预国际会议都非常重要。
接下来，我将为您总结一些自动化行业中常用的英语词汇。
1. Automation - 自动化2. Control system - 控制系统3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器4. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面5. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统6. Distributed Control System (DCS) - 分散控制系统7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网8. Sensor - 传感器9. Actuator - 执行器10. Robotics - 机器人技术11. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能12. Machine Learning - 机器学习13. Data Analytics - 数据分析14. Process control - 过程控制15. Motion control - 运动控制16. Industrial network - 工业网络17. Fieldbus - 现场总线18. Ethernet/IP - 以太网/IP19. Modbus - Modbus协议20. Profibus - Profibus协议除了以上列举的词汇外，还有许多其他与自动化行业相关的专业术语。
为了更好地掌握这些词汇，您可以参考相关技术书籍、学术论文和行业报告。
此外，参加行业会议和培训课程也是提高专业英语水平的好方法。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开辟能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。
在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇后验估计aposterioriestimate先验估计aprioriestimate交流电子传动ac(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive验收测试acceptancetesting 可及性accessibility积累误差accumulatederror交-直-交变频器ac-dc-acfrequencyconverter主动姿态稳定activeattitudestabilization驱动器，执行机构actuator线性适应元adaline适应层adaptationlayer适应环境遥测系统adaptivetelemetersystem伴随算子adjointoperator容许误差admissibleerror集结矩阵aggregationmatrix层次分析法ahp(analytichierarchyprocess)压缩环节amplifyingelement模数转换analog-digitalconversion信号器annunciator天线指向掌控antennapointingcontrol抗分数饭卷anti-integralwindup配置问题，分配问题assignmentproblem联想记忆模型associativememorymodel联想机associatron渐进式稳定性asymptoticstability实际位姿飘移attainedposedrift姿态捕捉attitudeacquisition姿态角速度attitudeangularvelocity姿态扰动attitudedisturbance姿态机动attitudemaneuver吸引子attractor可扩充性augmentability生员系统augmentedsystem自动-手动操作器automaticmanualstation自动机automation自治权系统autonomoussystem间隙特性backlashcharacteristics基座坐标系basecoordinatesystem贝叶斯分类器bayesclassifier方位对准bearingalignment波纹管压力表bellowspressuregauge收益成本分析benefit-costanalysis双线性系统bilinearsystem生物社会学biocybernetics生物反馈系统biologicalfeedbacksystem黑箱测试法blackboxtestingapproach盲目搜索blindsearch块对角化blockdiagonalization玻耳兹曼机boltzmanmachine自下而上开发bottom-updevelopment边界值分析boundaryvalueanalysis头脑风暴法brainstormingmethod广度优先搜索breadth-firstsearch蝶阀butterflyvalve规范化状态变量canonicalstatevariable电容式位移传感器capacitivedisplacementtransducer膜盒压力表capsulepressuregauge计算机辅助研究开发card链式调集chainedaggregation浑沌chaos特征轨迹characteristiclocus化学推进chemicalpropulsion经典信息模式classicalinformationpattern分类器classifier临床控制系统clinicalcontrolsystem闭环极点closedlooppole闭环传递函数closedlooptransferfunction聚类分析clusteranalysis细-精掌控coarse-finecontrol蛛网模型cobwebmodel系数矩阵coefficientmatrix认知科学cognitivescience心智机cognitron[nextpage}连接机制connectionism连接性connectivity动量系统conservativesystem一致性consistency约束条件constraintcondition消费函数consumptionfunction上下文毫无关系语法context-freegrammar连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation连续工作制continuousduty控制精度controlaccuracy控制柜controlcabinet掌控力矩陀螺controlmomentgyro控制屏，控制盘controlpanel控制[式}自整角机controlsynchro控制系统综合controlsystemsynthesis控制时程controltimehorizon可控指数controllabilityindex受控规范型controllablecanonicalform掌控仪表controllinginstrument合作对策cooperativegame可协调条件coordinabilitycondition协调策略coordinationstrategy协调器coordinator转折点频率cornerfrequency共态变量costatevariable费用效益分析cost-effectivenessanalysis轨道和姿态耦合couplingoforbitandattitude临界阻尼criticaldamping临界稳定性criticalstability横越频率，交越频率cross-overfrequency电流[源}型逆变器currentsourceinverter截止频率cut-offfrequency社会学cybernetics循环遥控cyclicremotecontrol圆柱座标型机器人cylindricalrobot微分控制器dcontroller阻尼振荡dampedoscillation阻尼器damper阻尼比dampingratio数据采集dataacquisition数据加密dataencryption数据预处理datapreprocessing数据处理器dataprocessor直流发电机-电动机组传动dcgenerator-motorsetdrive分散性decentrality分散随机控制decentralizedstochasticcontrol决策空间decisionspace决策支持系统decisionsupportsystem演绎与归纳混合建模法deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod延时遥测delayedtelemetry导出树derivationtree微分意见反馈derivativefeedback叙述函数describingfunction期望值desiredvalue消旋体despinner目的东站destination验出器detector确定性自动机deterministicautomaton偏差deviation偏差报警器deviationalarm数据流图dfd诊断模型diagnosticmodel对角主导矩阵diagonallydominantmatrix膜片压力表diaphragmpressuregauge差分方程模型differenceequationmodel微分动力学系统differentialdynamicalsystem微分对策differentialgame差压液位计differentialpressurelevelmeter差压变送器differentialpressuretransmitter差动变压器式位移传感器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer微分环节differentiationelement数字滤波器digitalfiler数字信号处理digitalsignalprocessing数字化digitization数字化仪digitizer[nextpage}尺度传感器dimensiontransducer直接协调directcoordination解裂disaggregation失协调discoordination线性事件动态系统discreteeventdynamicsystem离散系统仿真语言discretesystemsimulationlanguage判别函数discriminantfunction加速度振幅传感器displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer热传导结构dissipativestructure分布参数控制系统distributedparametercontrolsystem扰动distrubance多样性diversity可分性divisibility领域知识domainknowledge主导极点dominantpole剂量反应模型dose-responsemodel双重调制遥测系统dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem对偶原理dualprinciple双磁矩平衡dualspinstabilization功率比dutyratio能耗制动dynamicbraking动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态偏差dynamicdeviation动态误差系数dynamicerrorcoefficient动它吻合性dynamicexactness动态投入产出模型dynamicinput-outputmodel计量经济模型econometricmodel经济社会学economiccybernetics经济效益economiceffectiveness经济评价economicevaluation经济指数economicindex经济指标economicindicator电涡流厚度计eddycurrentthicknessmeter有效性effectiveness效益理论effectivenesstheory市场需求弹性elasticityofdemand。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to control and operate processes without human intervention.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts control signals into physical action, such as moving a valve or opening a door.6. Human-machine interface (HMI) (人机界面): The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine, typically through a graphical user interface (GUI).7. Process control (过程控制): The use of control systems to manage and optimize industrial processes, such as manufacturing or chemical production.8. Industrial robot (工业机器人): A programmable machine used in manufacturing to perform tasks with high precision and repeatability.9. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) (监控与数据采集系统): A control system architecture that allows operators to monitor and control industrial processes remotely.10. DCS (Distributed Control System) (分布式控制系统): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.11. PLC programming (PLC编程): The process of creating and editing the logic and instructions that control the behavior of a programmable logic controller.12. Process optimization (过程优化): The continuous improvement of industrial processes to increase efficiency, reduce waste, and improve product quality.13. Robotics (机器人技术): The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.14. Industrial automation (工业自动化): The use of control systems and information technologies to optimize industrial processes and increase productivity.15. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺应装配机器人): A type of industrial robot with multiple joints that can move in a horizontal plane, typically used for assembly tasks.16. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) (数控): The automation of machine tools that are operated by programmed commands encoded on a computer.17. Motion control (运动控制): The process of controlling the movement of machines or systems, typically using servo motors and feedback sensors.18. PID controller (Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller) (比例-积分-微分控制器): A control loop feedback mechanism used in industrial control systems to regulate processes.19. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺应装配机器人): A type of industrial robot with multiple joints that can move in a horizontal plane, typically used for assembly tasks.20. HMI design (人机界面设计): The process of creating user-friendly interfaces for control systems, typically involving the design of graphical displays and interactive controls.21. Mechatronics (机电一体化): The integration of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems.22. System integration (系统集成): The process of combining different components or subsystems into a single cohesive system that functions as a whole.23. Robotics vision system (机器人视觉系统): The use of cameras and image processing algorithms to enable robots to perceive and interpret visual information.24. Industrial networking (工业网络): The use of communication protocols and technologies to connect and exchange data between devices in an industrial environment.25. Fault diagnosis (故障诊断): The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system to determine the cause and recommend appropriate solutions.26. Safety interlock system (安全互锁系统): A system that prevents unsafe conditions or operations by enforcing certain conditions or sequences of actions.27. Industrial communication protocols (工业通信协议): Standardized methods and rules for exchanging data between devices in an industrial automation system.28. Motion planning (运动规划): The process of determining the optimal trajectory or path for a robot or machine to follow to complete a task.29. Real-time control (实时控制): The ability of a control system to respond to input and produce output within a guaranteed time frame.30. Industrial process simulation (工业过程仿真): The use of computer models and simulations to replicate and analyze industrial processes for optimization and troubleshooting.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍，希翼对您有所匡助。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to control and monitor processes and systems without human intervention.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts an electrical signal into physical action, such as movement or rotation, to control a system or process.6. Human-machine interface (HMI) (人机界面): The interface between a human operator and a machine or system, allowing for control, monitoring, and interaction.7. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) (监控与数据采集): A system used to remotely monitor and control industrial processes and equipment.8. Robotics (机器人技术): The design, construction, and operation of robots, which are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) (工业物联网): The network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data.10. Process control (过程控制): The use of technology and systems to monitor and adjust variables in a production or manufacturing process to ensure optimal performance and quality.11. Feedback control (反馈控制): A control system that continuously monitors the output of a process and adjusts the input to maintain a desired output.12. Programmable automation controller (PAC) (可编程自动化控制器): A compact industrial computer that combines the functionality of a PLC with advanced computing capabilities.13. Industrial robot (工业机器人): A robot specifically designed for use in industrial applications, such as assembly, welding, or material handling.14. Motion control (运动控制): The technology used to control the movement of machines or mechanisms, typically involving the use of servo motors and position feedback.15. DCS (distributed control system) (分布式控制系统): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility, connected by a communication network.16. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺从装配机器人): A type of robot with a rigid vertical arm and a flexible horizontal arm, designed for tasks requiring high speed and accuracy, such as assembly or pick-and-place operations.17. PLC programming (PLC编程): The process of writing and testing the logic and instructions that control the operation of a programmable logic controller.18. HMI programming (HMI编程): The process of designing and programming the graphical user interface and functionality of a human-machine interface.19. Industrial automation (工业自动化): The application of control systems, sensors, and other technologies to automate industrial processes and improve efficiency, productivity, and safety.20. SCADA system integration (SCADA系统集成): The process of connecting and integrating various components and subsystems of a SCADA system to enable seamless communication and data exchange.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的标准格式文本，包括了与自动化相关的常见术语和定义。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业作为现代工程技术领域的重要学科，涵盖了广泛的知识和技能。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实践中。
一、控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 控制器（Controller）：负责监测和调整系统的行为，以实现预期的目标。
1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于检测和测量物理量，将其转化为电信号，以便于控制器的处理。
1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制器的指令，执行相应的动作，从而实现对系统的控制。
二、自动化设备（Automation Equipment）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化设备，通常具备感知、决策和执行能力。
2.2 传送带（Conveyor）：用于将物体从一个位置运输到另一个位置的自动化设备。
2.3 自动化装置（Automation Device）：用于自动完成特定任务的设备，如自动装配线、自动化仪器等。
三、控制策略（Control Strategies）3.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：根据预先设定的输入信号，直接控制执行器的动作，而不考虑系统的反馈信息。
3.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：根据系统的反馈信息，调整控制器的输出信号，以实现对系统的精确控制。
3.3 模糊控制（Fuzzy Control）：基于模糊逻辑理论，将模糊的输入转化为模糊的输出，用于处理复杂的非线性系统。
四、通信协议（Communication Protocols）4.1 以太网（Ethernet）：一种常用的局域网通信协议，用于实现设备之间的数据传输和通信。
4.2 控制网（ControlNet）：一种用于工业自动化领域的网络通信协议，支持实时数据传输和设备控制。
4.3 无线通信（Wireless Communication）：通过无线信号进行数据传输和通信的技术，如Wi-Fi、蓝牙等。
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的) potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
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input output actuator monitoring device given unit/element comparing unit/element amplifying unit/element actuating unit/element controlling unit/element (controlled) plant feedback unit/element controller perturbance / disturbance forward channel feedback channel constant control system servo/drive control system programmed control system continuous control system discrete control system linear control system nonlinear control system time-invariant control system time-variant control system stability rapidity accuracy mathematical model differential equation nonlinear characteristic linearization processing Taylor series transfer function proportional element integrating element first order inertial element second order inertial element
中文 自动控制 自动控制系统 自动控制理论 经典控制理论 现代控制理论 智能控制理论 开环控制 闭环控制 输入量 输出量 执行器 检测装置 给定环节 比较环节 放大环节 执行环节 控制环节 被控对象 反馈环节 控制器 扰动/干扰 前向通道 反馈通道 恒值控制系统 随动控制系统 程序控制系统 连续控制系统 离散控制系统 线性控制系统 非线性控制系统 定常/时不变控制系统 时变控制系统 稳定性 快速性 准确性 数学模型 微分方程 非线性特性 线性化处理 泰勒级数 传递函数 比例环节 积分环节 一阶惯性环节 二阶惯性环节
偏差 根轨迹 常规根轨迹 根轨迹方程 幅值 幅角 对称性 分离点 会合点 渐近线 出射角 入射角 广义根轨迹 零度根轨迹 偶极子 频域分析法 频率特性 极坐标系 幅频特性 相频特性 幅相频率特性 最小相位系统 非最小相位系统 奈奎斯特稳定判据 伯德定理 稳定裕度 幅值裕度 相位/相角裕度 对数幅频特性 无阻尼自然震荡角频率 阻尼震荡角频率 阻尼角 带宽频率 穿越/截止频率 谐振峰值 系统校正 超前校正 滞后校正 自激振荡 死区特性 饱和特性 间隙特性 描述函数法 相平面法 采样控制系统 数字控制系统
deviation root locus routine root locus root locus equation magnitude argument symmetry separation point meeting point asymptote emergence angle incidence angle generalized root locus zero degree root locus
rise time peak time settling time maximum overshoot steady-state error undamping underdamping overdamping eigen root
pole zero real axis imaginary axis steady-state component transient component motion mode attenuation coefficient initial phase angle response curve dominant pole Routh stability criterion S plane measurement error agitation error structural error
second order oscillation element differentiation element
first order differentiation element second order differentiation element
delay element dynamic stromatic control; cybernation
automatic control system automatic control theory classical control theory
modern control theory intelligent control theory
serial unit parallel unit signal flow graph moson's gain formula time domain analysis method performance index step function ramp function acceleration function impulse function sinusoidal function transient reponse steady-state response delay time
二阶震荡环节 微分环节
一阶微分环节 二阶微分环节
延迟环节 动态结构图 串联环节 并联环节 信号流图 梅森增益公式 时域分析法 性能指标 阶跃函数 斜坡函数 抛物线函数 冲击函数 正弦函数 动态/暂态相应 静态/稳态相应 延迟时间 上升时间 峰值时间 调节时间 最大超调量 稳态误差
无阻尼 欠阻尼 过阻尼 特征根 极点 零点 实轴 虚轴 稳态/静态分量 暂态/动态分量 运动模态 衰减 系数 初相角 响应曲线 主导极点 劳斯稳定判据 S平面 测量误差 扰动误差 结构性误差