全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合
大英4期末考试复习+-带答案
1.___A__ he finished his mission did he realize that he was seriously ill.A.Not untilB. OnlyC. Unless D Until2.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-- especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, __C_ poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.A.that isB. in other wordsC. such asD. As3. He was always neatly and quietly dressed _B__ his age and station.A) in case of 万一; 防备; B) in accordance with与…一致，依照;C) on the basis of 根据; 以…为基础; 按照D) in view of由于，鉴于; 基于4. Human language permits communication about anything. The key lies in the fact that words can be _B___ together in different ways, according to rules, to communicate different meaningsA) struck打；罢工strike B) strung串string C) stroke (原型) 轻抚击球D)stuck刺stick5. Usually, the contact between developed and underdeveloped worlds has the character of ___B_ -- just taking people’s labor and resources and giving them nothing.A) employment B) exploitation开发; 剥削; 利用C) immigration D) collage6. In 1992, while the economies of industrialized countries were _D_, the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.A) streakn.（与周围有所不同的）条纹; （通常指不好的）特征（倾向）; （不断经历成功或失败的）一段时期;vi.快速移动; 加上条纹;vt.使布满条纹;B) Susceptible adj.易受影响的; 易受感染的; 善感的; 可以接受或允许的C) strainvt.& vi.拉紧，拉伤; 用力拉;n.血统，家族; 性格，脾气; 语气; 一段音乐;vt.拉紧，拽紧或扯紧; 尽量使力; 扭伤; 歪曲;vi.不懈; 受到强大的压力; 拉紧，紧绷;D)stagnant adj.污浊的; 不流动的，停滞的; 不景气的; 迟钝的，呆笨的;7. Signed languages are unique. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or _C__ it is a learned behavior.A) that B) how C) whether D)which8. Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was __C__ elected to a full term in 1964.A) successfully B) significantlyC) subsequently adv.其后，随后，接着; “subsequent”的派生; 嗣后; 尔后; D) consequently9. The discipline at the academy is so __A_ that students can hardly bear it.A) Rigid adj.僵硬的; 严格的; （规则、方法等）死板的; 刚硬的，顽固的;B) trifle n.琐事; 蛋糕; 少量;vi.轻视，藐视; 嘲弄; 随意摆弄，玩弄;vt.浪费（时间或金钱）; 虚度;C) tactical adj. 战术的; 策略上的; 巧妙设计的; 有谋略的;D) rawadj. 生的，未加工的; 无经验的; 新近完成的; 发炎的，疼痛的;vt. 擦伤; 使赤身露体;n. 原料; 擦伤部位（身体的）; 红肿部位; 半成品10. It was the first time that such a ____D__ had to be taken at a Japanese nuclear power station after the strong earthquake.A) presentation B) preparation C)prediction预言; [气] 预测，预报; 预言的事物; D) Precaution n. 预防措施; 预防，防备，警惕; 避孕措施;vt. 使提防; 预先警告;11. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry -- how you look and act, whether you exhibit self-confidence, how you would _A___ other members of the organization.A) fit in with 适合，（使）与…一致（使）B) take in 吸收; 领会; 欺骗; 接待; C) keep up with 紧跟; 跟上，不落人之后; 齐肩并进; D) put up with12. This new society is __D__ a fresh way of looking at the world, a new mentality.A) deploying B) fusing C) applyingD) forgingn. 锻炼，伪造;v. 伪造; 锻造( forge的现在分词); 艰苦干成; 努力加强13. Long-term forecasts are also improving _B___ more powerful computers, improved modeling, and satellite and ocean-sensor data.A) as well as B) thanks toC) aside from [释义] 除…之外; 既…又…; 暂置不论; D) in addition to除…之外14. Children abuse is intentional acts that _D__ physical or emotional harm to children.A) leave behind B) leave out遗漏; 省略; 未顾及; 忽略;C) impose on 把…加于; 强与…为伴; 使硬缠着; 给…带来麻烦; D) result in15. Wilmut __A_ the udder cell with an egg from another sheep, after first removing all genetic material form the egg.A) fused B) linked C) involvedD) evolvedvt. 使发展; 使进化; 设计，制订出; 发出，散发;vi. 发展; [生] 通过进化进程发展或发生;16. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I __D__ that he was capable of such an action.A) would believed B) should never believeC) would have believed D) should never have believed17.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American _A__ by taking their knowledge and skills back home.A)competitiveness n. 竞争性; [经] 竞争B) competition n竞争;比赛; 竞争者; [生]生存竞争C) commitment n 承诺，许诺; 委任，委托; 致力，献身; 承担义务D) potential18.The time is long past when we can speak of the purity of science, divorced from its _D__.A)hypothesis B) limitations C) sins D) consequences19.The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a __B_ basis.A)constitutionaladj. 宪法的，符合宪法的; 本质的; 体质上的; 保健的;n. 保健运动; 保健散步;B) consistent adj. 一致的; 连续的; 不矛盾的; 坚持的;C) considerable D) crucial20.To prepare for the interview, he asked his friends to _C___ him in a mock interview.A)contendvi. 争夺; 竞争; 奋斗; 争斗vt. 声称，主张; 争论，争辩; 斗争，战斗;B) trimvt. 装饰; 修剪; 整理;adj. 整齐的，整洁的; 修长的; 苗条的;n. 修剪; 整齐; 健康状态; 装束;C) grillvt.& vi. 烧烤;vt. 拷问，盘问;n. 烤架; 烤肉; 格板; 烧烤餐馆;D) convertvt. 转变（使）; 使皈依; 兑换，换算; 侵占;vi. 经过转变; 被改变; [橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;n. 皈依者; 改变宗教信仰者;21.Mr. Smith used to be a successful retailer零售商传闲话的人in our community. Oddly enough he _A_ overnight some time ago.A)went broke 破产B) took a gambleC) wiped out失败，大丢丑D) fell apart土崩瓦解22.A mart car can sense if a driver is drunk _C__ electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor 水汽，水蒸气in the air, and refuse to start up the engine.A)due to B) against C) via D) upon23.Literature is aesthetically valued, __A_ language, culture or mode方式; 状况; 时尚，风尚; 调式of presentation.A)regardless of 不管B) according toC) regarding prep. 关于; 就…而论; 至于; D) on account of24. The house was just as I left it __A__ everything was covered with dust.A) except that B) except C) except what D) except for25. They say that cloning can help get over problems of rejection by the immune免疫的；不受影响的; 免除…的system. But _B_ some evil minds were to misuse the idea?A) what of B) what if C) how about D) whether26. As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be __C_ by a receiver in a car’s computer.A) recognized B) acknowledgedC) detected vt. [无] 对…检波;v. 发现，发觉，查明( detect的过去式和过去分词);D) transmitted v. 传播; 发射，播送，广播( transmit的过去式和过去分词); 传导; 传（热、声等）27. The young man must be insane to have __B__ to such a venture冒险; the current is far too strong.A) committed B) committed himself 将自己置于(某状态)或者交予或转交(某处)保留、处理C) contracted D) contracted himself28. With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are __A__ limitless.A) Virtually无形; 无形中; 实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎;B) necessarilyC) variedlyD) barely29. The link between university-based science and industrial _B__ is often indirect but sometimes highly visible.A) involvement B) application C) promotion D) participation参加，参与; 分享30. Their __B__ to compromise is a major obstacle that stands in the way of further peace talks.A) refuse B) refusal n. 拒绝; 优先取舍权; C) requirement D) resist31. Of course he was not in a very good __C__. He had ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation.A) construction 建造; 建筑物; 解释; 建造物B) conception 概念; 受精，怀孕; 胚胎; 设想，构想;C) condition D) combination 结合; 联合体; 密码组合32. Many people now talk about the importance of a company’s shared values or culture with which all the staff can __B__, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best or the most reliable products in a particular field.A) confinevt. 限制; 局限于; 禁闭; 管制;n. 界限，范围; 国界;B) identifyvt. 确定; 识别，认出; 使参与; 把…看成一样;vi. 确定; 认同;C) definevt. 规定; 使明确; 精确地解释; 画出…的线条;vi. 下定义，构成释义（给词、短语等）;D) unite33. It was very bad luck that I _B__ the red lights at the exact moment when a police car was passing by.A) went through B) rushed into C) bumped into D) drove by34. Most senior staff members were favorable __B_ the idea.A) for B) to C) of D) up35. He worked hard to argue against my claim, but I know I had the truth _B___.A) to my side B) on my side C) with my self D) myself36. It’s difficult to maintain _B__ amongst such different groups with different goals.A) unitedB) unity n. 团结一致; 统一体; 完整（艺术等）; （情节、时间和地点的）统一性（文学、戏剧）;C) unionD) uniform37. There is no need to know anything: Given the necessary software, clever machines will do all the work and _C__ us playing video games.A) let B) help C) leave D) keep38. They observed that there was more than one __A_ of the facts.A) Interpretation n. 理解; 解释，说明; 翻译; 表演，演绎;B) interpretations C) aspect D) understanding39. The evidence was very __D_ and it was difficult to get a complete picture.A) few B) weak C) solid D) fragmentary支离破碎的; 片断的; 碎片的; 不完整的40. Let us take a look at the process _D___ which a mere fact about the past is transformed into a fact of history.A) of B) for C) on D) by41. I _C__ his attempt to interfere in my work.A) recent B) react C) resent vt. 怨恨; 愤恨; 厌恶; 对…感到愤怒;D) recruitn. 新兵; 新成员（机构中的）; 新学生;vt. 招聘，征募; 吸收某人为新成员; 动员…（提供帮助）; 雇用;vi. 征募新兵; 得到补充，得到补偿; 恢复健康42. He wears a jacket made from __B_ grey cloth.A) courseB) coarseadj. 粗糙的; 粗鄙的; 粗野的; 粗制滥造的; C) causeD) ceasevt. 停止，终止，结束;vi. 终止，停止; 永不停止的过程; 停止行动;n. 停止43. We hope to have a life of happiness and __B__.A) popularity B) prosperity 繁荣; 成功; 兴旺，昌盛C) punctuality D) possibility44. Man is the only animal that has the _C__ of speech.A) frugality n. 节约，朴素，节俭;B) frailty n. 脆弱; 虚弱; 弱点（性格或行为上的）; 缺点;C) faculty 能力，才能; 全体教职员; <英>（大学的）专科，系; 特权，特许;D) fantasy45. The film _C__ several years into half an hour.A) depresses v. 压下( depress的第三人称单数); 使愁苦; 降低（价格）; 使跌价;B) suppressesv. 压制; 抑制（感情等）( suppress的第三人称单数); 禁止发表; 阻止…的生长（或发展）;C) compresses adj. 压缩的; <生>扁长形的;v. 压紧，压缩( compress的过去式和过去分词); 精简;D) digress离题，岔开话题( digress的第三人称单数)46. Our _D__ objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.A) animatevt. 使有生气; 驱动; 使栩栩如生地动作; 赋予…以生命;adj. 有生命的; 活的; 有生气的; 生气勃勃的;B) intimateadj. 亲密的，亲近的; 私人的，个人的; 内部的; 直接的;n. 至交; 密友;v. 暗示，提示; 宣布，通知;C) approximate D) ultimate47. In cold countries, the home is the source of heart, and the word hearth where the fire lies, is _A__ with home.A) synonymous adj. 同义词的; 同义的，类义的;B) harmonious adj. 协调的; 和谐的，融洽的; 音调优美的; 悦耳的;C) scandalous adj. 丢脸的; 诽谤性的;D) anonymous adj. 匿名的; 无名的; 假名的; 没有特色的;48. He wasn’t a young man, and had trouble moving around, using his hands to steady himself, sometimes stopping to __C_.A) hold his breath B) lose his breath C) catch his breath D) save his breath49. He addressed the audience in an __A_ speech.A) eloquent 动人的; 雄辩的，有口才的; 有说明力的; 富于表情的，逼真的;B) equivalentadj. 相等的，相当的，等效的; 等价的，等积的; [化学] 当量的;n. 对等物; [化学] 当量;C) elevate vt. 提高; 提升; 举起; 鼓舞;D) eligibleadj. 合适的; 在（法律上或道德上）合格的; 有资格当选的; 称心如意的n. 合格者; 合适者; 称心如意的人; 合乎条件的人（或东西）50. There seem to be three _B__ factors involved: the tone rule, the detail rule and the feedback rule.A) principle n. B) principal adj.C) profitable adj. 有利可图的，有益的; 可赚钱的，合算的;D) preferableadj. 更好的，更可取的; 略胜一筹的;51. While women’s roles have changed radically in this __A__ over the last thirty years, it has to be said that men’s roles have not -- at least, not to the same extent.A) respect B) point C) side D) streak。
2020-2021《大学英语》(四)期末课程考试试卷A(含答案)
2020-2021《大学英语》（四）期末课程考试试卷A适用于；考试日期：试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷A 总分：100分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A) They are twins. B) They are classmates. C) They are friends. D) They are colleagues. 2. A) The man is planning a trip to Austin. B) The man has not been to Austin before. C) The man doesn’t like Austin.D) The man has been to Austin before.3. A) The size of the room. B) Long working hours. C) The hot weather. D) The fan in the room.4. A) The man has changed his destination. B) The man is returning his ticket.C) The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning. D) The man cant manage to go to New York as planned. 5. A) It is difficult to identify. B) It has been misplaced.C) It is missing. D) It has been borrowed by someone. 6. A) Looking for a timetable. B) Buying some furniture. C) Reserving a table. D) Window shopping.7. A) Cold and windy. B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds. C) It will get better. D) Rainy and cold. 8. A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn’t have it now, but will have it soon. D) The information in the book is out of date. 9. A) Henry doesn’t like the color. B) Someone else painted the house. C) There was no ladder in the house.D) Henry painted the house himself.10.A) In a cotton field. B) At a railway station. C) On a farm. D) On a train. Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese. Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50. Section D ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线Edmun d Phelps has been awarded this year’s Nobel Prize for Economics. Mister Phelps is a professor of economics at Columbia University in New York City. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (21)______________ Mr. Phelps for his work in macroeconomics. That is the study of large forces that affect economies at the (22)_______________ or international level.Mister Phelps (23)________________ identified the relationship between unemployment and inflation. Since the nineteen thirties, (24)______________ in many nations dealt with unemployment in the same way. They would let inflation increase to create jobs.For example, they would (25)_____________________________________. As a result, people would buy more goods. Businesses would hire workers to meet growing demand, forcing prices up. For many years, policymakers (26)________________ that reducing unemployment required higher inflation.Mister Phelps found that inflation did (27)________________ increase employment. But he discovered that, (28)________________________________, inflation hurt job creation. His ideas were (29)______________ by economic conditions in America in the nineteen seventies. That period was known for “stagflation”: having high unemployment and high inflation at the same time.Edmund Phelps also found that if employers expect low inflation in the future, they are more likely to (30) _______________ workers.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe predictability of our mortality rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists. After all, there is no natural reason why 2,500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each year or why 7,000 should drown or 55,000 die in their cars. No one establishes a quota for each type of death. It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year.A few years ago a Canadian psychologist named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon. He noticed that mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout the Western world have remained oddly static throughout the whole of the century, despite all the technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in that time. Wilde developed an intriguing theory calle d “risk homeostasis”. According to this theory, people instinctively live with a certain level of risk. When something is made safer, people will get around the measure in some way to reassert the original level of danger. If, for instance, they are required to wear seat belts, they will feel safer and thus will drive a little faster and a little more recklessly, thereby statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers. Other studies have shown that where an intersection is made safer, the accident rate invariably falls there but rises to a compensating level elsewhere along the same stretch of road. It appears, then, that we have an innate need for danger.In all events, it is becoming clearer and clearer to scientists that the factors influencing our lifespan are far more subtle and complex than had been previously thought. It now appears that if you wish to live a long life, it isn’t simply a matter of adhering to certain precautions… eating the right foods, not smoking, driving with care. You must also have the right attitude. Scientists at the Duke University Medical Center made a 15-year study of 500 persons’ personalities and found, somewhat to their surprise, that people with a suspicious or mistrustful nature die prematurely far more often than people with a sunny disposition. Looking on the bright side, it seems, can add years to your life span.31. What social scientists have long felt puzzled about is why________.A) the mortality rate can not be predictedB) the death toll remained stable year after yearC) a quota for each type of death has not come into beingD) people lost their lives every year for this or that reason32. In his research, Gerald Wilde finds that technological advances and increases in safety standards ________.A) have helped solve the problem of so high death rateB) have oddly accounted for mortality rates in the past centuryC) have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental deathsD) have achieved no effect in bringing down the number of deaths33. According to the theory of “risk homeostasis”, some traffic accidents result from ________.A) our innate desire for riskB) our fast and reckless drivingC) our ignorance of seat belt benefitsD) our instinctive interest in speeding34. By saying “…statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers” ( Para.2), the author means ________.A) wearing seat belts does not have any benefits from the statistic point of viewB) deaths from wearing seat belts are the same as those from not wearing themC) deaths from other reasons counterbalance the benefits of wearing seat beltsD) wearing seat belts does not necessarily reduce deaths from traffic accidents35. Which of the following may contribute to a longer life span?A) Showing adequate trust instead of suspicion of othersB) Eating the food low in fat and driving with great careC) Cultivating an optimistic personality and never losing heartD) Looking on the bright side and developing a balanced level of riskPassage TwoLead depos its, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic snow were declining.In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasoline and thus enabled scientists to differentiate the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.36. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that ________.A) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow37. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US ________.A) was discouraged C) was prohibited by lawB) was enforced by law D) was introduced38. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.39. The authors of the Ambio study have found that ________.A) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists ________.A) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC) still consider lead pollution a problemD) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollutionSection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government __41__ laughter, thought and even anger. He had a clever wit that often runs into __42__ with some government policies. His whole show is __43__ to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so __44__ is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence.“It’s not just comedy,”said one media expert. “His comments have a lot of __45__ over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power.”Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist __46__ a heated debate when he __47_ about Stewart’s responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary __48__ is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up _49__ anger from both parties. The incident __50_ how sensitive somepeople can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.A) reliable B) probable C) feasible D) flexible52. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A) Excessive B) Extensive C) Extreme D) Exclusive53. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home.A) should B) may C) can D) would54. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse.A) see to B) stick to C) get to D) lead to55. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off56. She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where57. There will be those who argue that you’re really at college to learn French orphysics or ________.A. economicsB. economyC. economicD. economical58. The view form the other side of the mountain was even more__.A productiveB impressiveC positiveD decisive59. Carry the box of explosive carefully or we'll____up dead ourselves.A. putB. endC. setD. rise60. The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age ofsixteen.A. requiresB. acquiresC. enquiresD. inquires61. _____, the problem remained unsolved.A. Having not discussedB. Having not been discussedC. Not having discussedD. Not having been discussed62. It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. would getC. will have gotD. get63. ____such a customer as Harry, he would punish him heavily.A. If he has metB. If he was to meetC. If he is meetingD. Were he to meet64. The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.A. is consistedB. consistsC. made upD. contains65. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In term ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of66. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.A. enthusiasmB. authorityC. conventionD. faith67. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work lastweek.A. take toB. take outC. take awayD. take on68. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runnersparticipate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless69. He felt _________ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problem.A. frightenedB. terrifiedC. encouragedD. frustrated70. Then Johnny reached quickly ___ the other pot, vigorously boiling on the stove.A. downB. out forC. forD. out toPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.71.他们要把计算机和普通百姓联系在一起的梦想无异于一项革命性的工程。
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词
> alliance n. 缔盟>campaign n. 战斗，运动>conquest n. 战胜，征服>crucialadj . 重要的>decisive adj . 决定性的>declaration n. 通知>efficient adj . 有效率的>engage v. 吸引>heroic adj . 英勇的>instruct v. 指导，命令>invasion n. 入侵>launch v. 发动>limp v. 一瘸一拐地走>minus v. 减>occupation n. 职业，占有>offensive adj . 冲犯的>raw adj . 阴冷的>reckon v. 计算，认为>region n. 地区>render v. 使成为>resistancen. 抵抗>siege v. 围攻>stroke n. 打>toll v. 征收>underestimate v. 低估>weaken v. 使虚弱> aboard adv. 在船 / 机上>ambitious adj . 壮心勃勃的>boast v. 吹嘘>cancel v. 取消>concern v. 关心>contest v. 争>objective adj . 客的>obstacle n. 阻挡 , 干>responsibleadj . 的>secure adj . 安全的>stiff adj. 死板; 硬的>withstand v. 抵抗>at the cost of以⋯代价>be faced of面>be/ get bogged down坠入困境>bide one’s time等待机>bring to a halt使停止>catch sb.off guard趁某人不> drag on延误>be engaged in ( doing ) sth . 参加>in the case of在⋯的情况下>press on/ ahead行>reckon with理>stand / get / be in the way 阻挡>take a gamble冒,从事>take its/ a toll造成失>thanks to幸>turn the tide局扭>call off取消>due to由于>hold out供应>in case万一>on the eve of在⋯前夕>pay off获取好果>pin down 把⋯困住>prior to在⋯从前Unit 2> alert v. 使警> apart adj . 分其他> application n. 用 , 申> approximately adv. 大体 , 近似地>automate v. 使自动化>bunch n. 群, 串>calculate v. 计算>computerize v. 使电脑化>correlate v. 使相互有关系>decrease v. 减少>detect v. 观察 , 发现>eliminate v. 除掉 , 消除>expansion n. 扩大>frequency n. 频率>hazard v. 赌运气>incorporate v. 包含 , 吸取 , 合并>lane n. 小巷 , 航线 , 车道>lucrative adj . 有利可图的>magnetic adj . 有磁性 / 吸引力>monotonous adj . 单调 , 无变化的>mount v. 增加 , 爬上>orbit n. 轨道,眼眶>prototype n. 原型 , 标准 ,模范>remote adj . 遥远的 , 偏僻的> satellite n. 人造卫星>signal n. 信号 ; v. 标志>steer v. 控制, 引导 , 驾驶>vapor n. 蒸汽, 烟雾>vibrate v. 震动 , 颤动>accommodate v. 适应 , 调治>address v. 着手解决>affordable adj . 支付得起的>component n. 元件 , 组件>costly adj . 昂贵的>equivalent n. 等价物>exposure v. 裸露>feasibleadj . 可行的 , 可能的>implement v. 贯彻 , 执行>mature v. 成熟>realistic adj . 真实的>resume v. 连续>select v. 选择>shift v. 转移>stress n. 压力 v. 使紧张>thereby adv. 因此 , 从而>be poised to ( do) 做好准备随时> get / be struck in ( sth .)停留,被拥塞>in the air 而未决 ; 在空气中>send out 送信号>start up, 启 ; 开始>take control of控制>turn( sth .) into a reality 成>at the start of在⋯的开始>by means of用，依靠>en route 在途中的> in cooperation with合作Unit 3>applicant n. 申人 , 求者>barely adv., 几乎没有>beforehand adv. 早先>blurt v. 不加思虑地出>chuckle v. 咯咯的笑>endeavor n.& v. 努力 , 全力>generously adv. 大方地>grill v., 烤>inadequate adj . 不合适的> incidentally adv. 便提起地> measurable adj . 可量的>partner n. 搭档 , 同伙>physically adj . 身体上的>preparation n. 准备 , 预备>prospective adj . 预期的>respond v. 回答>rude adj . 莽撞的>sparkle v. 展现>structure n. 构造 , 构造>taxi v. 在水面滑行>veteran n. 老兵>administrationn. 管理 , 行政部门>benign adj . 博爱的>brand n. 商标>carve v. 雕琢>clatter v. 卡塔卡塔的响>coil v. 围绕>fright n. 惊恐 , 吃惊>intricateadj . 复杂的 , 错综的>lengthen v. 使变长>messenger n. 信使>mortal adj . 终有一死的>pregnant adj . 怀孕的 , 妊娠的> quiver v. 抖> scrap n. 小 , 少> tear v. 撕碎>unable adj . 不能够的> as i see it在我看来> ( as) the saying goes俗> beyond one’s wildest dreams无如何也想不到地>follow up 采用一步行>from one’s/ the standpoint ( of )从⋯的点来看>go after努力争取>in sb. ’s hands某人所有>in the neighborhood of大>make a difference生影响>take / have a crack at>come at 向⋯走来 ;>get in 被接或用> put in a word ( for sb.)( 某人 ) 情>take on 聘任Unit 4>academic n. 学者 ; adj . 学的> accelerate v. 使⋯加速> advantageous adj . 有利的>aspire v. 期望获取>asset n.;>center v. 置于中央>considerable adj . 相当大的>contradiction adj . 矛盾>displace v. 取代⋯的地址>divorce v. 使分别，离婚>domestic adj . 本国的>earnest adj . 的>economy n.; 制度>elsewhere adv. 在>endorse v. 同 , 可>entitle v. ⋯ 名>erase v. 擦掉, 抹掉>establishmentn. 当派>facilitate v. 使简单>forefront n. 最前面>growth n. 生>increasingly adv. 在>investment n. 投>landmark adj . 有重要意的> network v. 交>outlook n. 看法，看法>overtake v. 追上 ; 高出>patriotic adj . 爱国的>pendulum n. 摆; 钟摆>strengthen v. 加强>unlike adj . 不像>vanish v. 不见 ; 不复存在>witness n. 目击者 v. 目击>advantage n. 好处>currency n. 钱币>fatigue n. 疲倦>globalize v. 使全球化>herald v. 预告；预示>inherent adj . 内在 , 固有的>namely adv. 就是，即>originate v. 发源，开始>participation n. 参加>software n. 软件>stable adj . 牢固的>subsidy n. 补贴> a handful of少许的> a variety of多种多样的>at odds with 与⋯相矛盾 / 争吵 />be committed to 承 , 忠于>let alone 更不用> make no/ little difference无影响> strike a balance求得平衡>sweep aside 不搭理> a majority of多数，大多数>add to 增加>blow up 炸>phase out 渐渐取消>in evidence 而易的> so be it就吧> take advantage of利用>you bet 的确；自然Unit 5> affectionate adj . 充的>brokeadj . 一文不的>candid adj . 直言不的>capable adj . 能干的> constitution n. 法> current n. 水流>deceptive adj . 靠不住的>definite adj . 明确的>hitherto adv. 迄今为止>insane adj . 蠢极的>instinct n. 本能，直觉>mild adj . 平易的>oddly adv. 奇怪地>pawn v. 抵押>rub v. 摩擦>sip v. 小口抿>spicyadj . 下流的 ; 辛辣的>stroke v. 轻抚>transparent adj . 透明的>trim v. 击败>vacancy n. 空缺>vanity n. 虚荣>wrinkle v. 使起皱纹>assumption n. 假定>dump v. 倾倒>fate n. 命运>guilt n. 内疚>layer n. 层> literally adv. 直>shaky adj . 抖的>sheeradj全然的 , 粹的 .>be/ go ( all )to pieces崩，掉>down and out困潦倒>drive at 意指，要> for sb. ’s ( own) part / the part of⋯⋯来>go broke 一文不，破>in a way 在某种程度上> in accordance with与⋯⋯一致> in bad/ good condition情况好 /坏>oddly enough 来奇怪>something of 某种程度上> stick to持>be taken aback 吃一惊>turn up 出，抵达>with ( a) bad/ good grace勉地 / 欣然的> at one time or another在不同样合> be overwhelmed with被( 某种感情) 深深控制>by far 大大地> come to grips with着手理>conjure up 弄出，变出> get to one’s feet站起来> get / keep under control控制住>pass judgment on 评头论足>reach for 伸出手拿>teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训>think up 想出；设计出>well up 涌出，流出。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料．Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the而且总一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，feelings of others.()是考虑到别人的感受。
图书馆关门2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. ( 了，我们最好还是回家)draw your attention to the fact that there is somed like to 3. I'我想让你注意到这样'after all in the speakers nonsense. (sense )一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意marvelous up he can make imagination; Harry 4. has a vivid ) 哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事stories. (5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the 尽管玛吉游泳游的first prize and had to settle for the second. ()棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with 6. I') before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完to adults recommendedCompetitive sports are to young 7.prepare them for the competition world of college and business.(年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)8. Itpained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the)承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦mistake(bonus for the new customers I 9.My boss paid me and added a) had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户10.A soldier should never shrink form the dutyof defending his即使面对死亡，一名战country even in the face of certain death()士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and船到晚了，（由于天气突变the delivery of goods was not on time 货物无法准时送到12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of当our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them(她相当尴我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，)尬hotsour food hometown in my tend to eat more on 13.Peopletheir quench help summer days presumably because it could 在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食thirst()物有助于解for find a place is the 14.In United States it quite easy to在美国rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不)前grading thestack to was The 15. professor reluctant stop of教授papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(无法再继续看下不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，) 去细菌靠16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.() 自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖Unit5s reasonable everybody in else'1.Her suggestion may sound （对你来说他的建议听m afraid it may seem ridiculouseyes I' 起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）the patientsbrutal to tall it 2.Some doctors believe is dyingso become because they may truth about their condition一些医生认为告诉垂危病人to commitsuicide.(distressed as)实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helped 3.between and friendship to mutualpromote understanding我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们our twocountry(俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的 )降临．5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，。
大连理工大学22春“公共课”《大学英语4》期末考试高频考点版(带答案)试卷号：2
大连理工大学22春“公共课”《大学英语4》期末考试高频考点版（带答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.Judy Black, ____ is in charge of the clerical staff, is the Office manager.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.both a and b参考答案：B2.She listened careful and set down every word he said.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B3.It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：A4.Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：A5.B.is losingC.has lostD.is lost参考答案：D6.What to do next will be discussed at the next meeting.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A7.If he change twice, he will be lost.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：B8.He made full use of his time to learn English.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A9.Mr. Hall () his childhood in his hometown.A.spentB.costC.tookD.had参考答案：AThe children () many times not to play with fire.A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told参考答案：C11.He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I () it.A.demonstratedB.demandedC.declinedD.denied参考答案：D12.Vicky, () born in China, lived and practiced law in public.A.wasB.he wasC.althoughD.who he was参考答案：A13.If you carry on working like this, you will () sooner or later.A.give offB.get downC.break downD.hold on参考答案：C14.This kind of grass grows very well ____ it is warm.C.in the place whichD.where参考答案：D15.() the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A.You having readB.While readingC.When you readD.If reading参考答案：C16.() was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise () he would give them a rise.A.As; whichB.What; thatC.It; thatD.It; which参考答案：C17.Jack () yet last night, otherwise he () me.A.mustn't have arrived; must have phonedB.can't have arrived; would have phonedC.may have arrived; need have phonedD.shouldn't have arrived; can have phoned参考答案：B18.The shop offers almost everything which ranges from inexpensive to very expensive.A.正确B.错误19.-What's the old man standing there? -He is (), a new comer.A.Mr.WhiteB.an engineerC.JoeD.Joe's brother参考答案：B20.The price of gold rose again, partly () news about the war.A.resultB.go withC.becauseD.due to参考答案：D21.Do you know the difficulty he had the workA.on finishingB.to finishC.finishingD.have finished参考答案：C22.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.petitivepetepetedpetition参考答案：ANot only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：A24.Much as we would like to close the business with you, we find your bid unacceptable.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：A25.-You must call them every week. -Yes, I ().A.mustB.shouldC.have toD.will参考答案：D26.Traveling in the desert by camel are really an unforgettable experience.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B27.Zhao is taking an interview in the meeting room on the third floor.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：A() we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors () by and by.A.No sooner; would comeB.Soon after; would comeC.Shortly; are comingD.Immediately; will come参考答案：D29.Would you let us have your most favourable firm offers of January, 2009 for 10000 pair of men's leather shoes.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：A30.This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.A.had spokenB.have spokenC.amD.was参考答案：B31.The shop assistant helped him ____ the necklace.A.haveB.dressingC.try onD.weared参考答案：C32.Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.D.to have done参考答案：C33.The letter is ____ for me.A.much too importanceB.much importanceC.too importantD.too much important参考答案：C34.A foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important conference in China.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：A35.Last year my brother and I stayed ____ a week ____ some friends in Boston.A.for...andB.for...withC.till...withD.when...without参考答案：B36.All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth pay.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：B37.Considering the long-standing business relationship between us, we shall grant you a specially discount of 10%.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：B38.His spare time is usually spent ____ the old.A.helpingB.helpC.to helpD.helps参考答案：A39.He ____ to get to the station in time, but every seat had been taken.A.tryB.succeededC.managedD.is able to参考答案：C40.People adopt effective measures to protect wild animals.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A41.They had become good friend ____ I wanted to introduce them to each other.A.before longD.soon after参考答案：B42.It will be quite a long time () she is back again, so don't be too cross with her.A.thatB.sinceC.beforeD.until参考答案：C43.We like the oil painting better, () we looked at it.A.asB.whileC.the momentD.the more参考答案：C44.How can you keep the machine () when you are away?A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run参考答案：C45.It helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in really life.()A.正确B.错误参考答案：B46.He ____ and couldn't find the way to the hotel.A.puzzledB.was puzzledC.puzzlingD.has puzzled参考答案：B47.He left the meeting-room with his secretary, full of ____.A.happyB.sadC.angerD.tear参考答案：C48.The lecture had been over. The students ____ in the hall asking the professor for advice.A.continuedB.remainedC.keepD.stay参考答案：B49.The boy is quite tall ____ his age.A.forB.toC.byD.at参考答案：A50.He said that he will arrive the next week.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B。
新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集_英语四六级学习资料_外语学习资料_教生网资料中心
A）To give B）Given
C）Giving D）Having given
【答案】B。
【注释】句中应填入表示“考虑到”之意的词，given为介词，意为“考虑到，如果有”之意。
【译文】考虑到德国经济强大这一说法，德国经济相对来说如此弱小这一点有些令人吃惊。
78.glue／glu:／n．胶，胶水vt．胶合，粘贴
【常用词组】 glued to 不愿离开，盯住不放
79.golf／g lf，g :lf／n．高尔夫球运动
80.goodness／gudnis ／int．天哪n．善良，美德，好意
64.forecast／`f ka:st／n．／vt．预测，预报
【辨析】forecast，foretell和predict三词都表示“预言”，其中predict较为正式，指根据已知事实或自然规律来推断未来的事情，带有科学准确的意味；forecast与
predict近义，指对一般或特殊事件的预测，现主要用于预报天气；foretell是普通用词，着重指对未来事件的预见而不注重其准确与否及有无根据。
63.forbid／f `bid ／vt．不许，禁止
【考点】①forbid只能作及物动词。
②forbid sb．to do sth．表示“禁止某人做某事”。
③forbid doing sth．表示“禁止做某事”。
④forbid sb．wine表示“禁止某人饮酒”。
61.flourish／`fl :ri ，`fl ri ／vi．茂盛，繁荣，兴旺vt．挥动（以引起注意）
《大学英语（四）》期末复习题及答案
《大学英语（四）》期末复习题及答案《大学英语(四)》2019年春季期末复习题第一部分：交际用语此部分有5个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。
1. –Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.--OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.2. -- Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager. -- _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!3. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.4. –I’m not satisfied with your product.--_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.1 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D. Fine.5.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.B. Not sure.C. Not yet.D. How about you?6.--Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper._________-- Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?7. --How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?--________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.8. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.9. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evening?--_____________2 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.10. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I do.C. Go away.D. See you later.11. -- I am upset.My dog was lost.-- _______________Why don't you ask the police for help?A. Good jobB. Sounds greatC. Here you areD. I'm sorry to hear that12. -- Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.-- OK. _______________A. Catch you on SundayB. Not at allC. You're welcomeD. That's right13. -- _______________-- There is little time left.A. Hurry upB. Don't worryC. Take it easyD. No problem14. -- Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?-- _______________.A. Thank YouB.No,I don'tC. Sure, I'd love to3 / 18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D. That's all right.15. -- Good afternoon! _______________-- Yes, we'd like some fish with rice.A. May I borrow your bookB. May I know your nameC. May I take your orderD. May I speak to Mary第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。
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全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合（包括听写、选词填空、综合教程以及历年四级英语翻译以及押题作文部分）16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21) attempt 22)quit23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit.24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors.25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign.16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates.24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close.25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy.选词填空：El Nino FBELKJNAOI; The flood of OKGJCNMIHD; Years ago LGIDOFBMJC;As war spreads KMAJDGFIOE ; Some years ago DHOGKJBNCAA bookless life F K H G N IB A O M Every year M I F E H D B JC A In families K J L CB H N G A E When we think G K J L H D E O F I What determines M L E A B N I J G HUnit 11.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family arecurrently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Nothaving had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager,is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit 21. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音：There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多：The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关：The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4. 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班：The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.5. 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下：The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 31. 尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来：Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术：Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。
一起干，我们就掌握了未来：We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。
你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够：If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5.当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊： People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit 41. 因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方：Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2. 我喜欢雇佣年轻人。
他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守：Ilike hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3. 玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长：Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4. 有一大批同事们和你意见不合，这是怎么回事：Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5. 中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作：The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Unit 51. 我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质：I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2. 即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作：He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3. 这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的：The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4. 奇怪的是，许多人资源帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场：Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5. 老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法：The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2010年12月翻译真题87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting88. is said to have been built89. without its unique environment / but for its unique environment90. What impressed the tourists most91.the book I borrowed （should）be returned to the library / I （should）return the book I borrowed to the library答案：87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition o f her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment.88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)89 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。