高考英语作文说明文
高考英语作文说明文
高考英语作文说明文Have you ever wondered how a microwave oven works? It's actually a pretty fascinating process. When you put your food in the microwave and press start, the microwave emits electromagnetic waves that cause the water molecules in the food to vibrate, generating heat and cooking the food from the inside out.Speaking of cooking, have you ever tried your hand at making sushi? It's not as easy as it looks, but with alittle practice, anyone can learn to make delicious and beautiful sushi rolls. The key is to use the right kind of rice and to roll the sushi tightly to keep all the ingredients in place.If you're more of a nature lover, you might be interested in learning about the process of photosynthesis. This is the way that plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, which they use as food.It's a crucial process for all living things, as it's thebasis of the food chain.On a different note, have you ever thought about how a computer works? It's truly amazing how all the different components come together to allow us to browse the internet, play games, and do so much more. From the motherboard tothe CPU to the hard drive, each part plays a crucial rolein making the computer function.Finally, let's talk about the process of fermentation. This is how we get delicious foods and drinks like bread, beer, and yogurt. It's a chemical reaction that occurs when yeast or bacteria break down sugars, producing alcohol, carbon dioxide, or lactic acid. It's a key process in the production of many of our favorite foods and beverages.So there you have it – a brief look at somefascinating processes that occur in our everyday lives. From cooking to biology to technology, there's so much to learn about the world around us. It's always worth taking the time to explore and understand the amazing processesthat make our world work.。
高考英语作文 说明文
高考英语作文说明文As we all know, communication plays a crucial role in our daily life. It is the key to building relationships, exchanging ideas, and expressing emotions. Without effective communication, it would be impossible for us to connect with others and navigate the complexities of the modern world.When it comes to communication, language is the most obvious tool we use to convey our thoughts and feelings. Whether we are speaking, writing, or using sign language, language enables us to share our experiences and connect with others on a deeper level. It is the foundation of human interaction and the primary means through which we express our identity and culture.In addition to language, nonverbal communication also plays a significant role in our interactions with others. From facial expressions and gestures to body language and eye contact, nonverbal cues can convey a wealth ofinformation and emotions. In fact, studies have shown that nonverbal communication often carries more weight thanverbal communication, as it is more difficult to controland can reveal our true feelings and intentions.In today's digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the rise of social media, instant messaging, and video calls, we can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. While these advancements have made communication more convenient, they have also introduced new challenges, such as the blurringof boundaries between public and private communication and the potential for misinterpretation of tone and intention.In conclusion, effective communication is essential for building and maintaining relationships, sharing information, and expressing ourselves. Whether through language, nonverbal cues, or digital platforms, we must continue to strive for clear and meaningful communication in order to connect with others and navigate the complexities of the modern world.。
高考英语写作：议论文与说明文模板总结
高考英语写作：议论文与说明文模板总结在高考英语写作中，议论文和说明文是常见的文体类型。
掌握它们的写作模板和技巧，对于提高写作成绩至关重要。
接下来，让我们分别探讨一下这两种文体的模板和要点。
一、议论文议论文的目的是阐述观点、论证论点，并说服读者接受自己的观点。
其结构通常包括以下几个部分：1、引出话题在文章开头，通过引用一个现象、一个问题或者一个观点来引出要讨论的话题，引起读者的兴趣。
例如：“In recent years, the issue of whether students should wearschool uniforms has sparked a heated debate Some people believe that wearing school uniforms is beneficial, while others hold the opposite view”2、提出论点明确地提出自己的论点，即对所讨论话题的看法。
论点要清晰、简洁、有力。
比如：“I firmly believe that students should wear school un iforms for several reasons”3、提供论据运用具体的例子、事实、数据等来支持自己的论点，增强文章的说服力。
例如：“Firstly, wearing school uniforms helps to create a sense of unity and equality among students When everyone is dressed the same, it reduces the pressure of competition based on appearance and wealth For instance, in School A, where uniforms are mandatory, students reported feeling less judged by their clothing and more focused on their studies”“Secondly, school uniforms save time and effort for students in the morning Instead of spending precious minutes deciding what to wear, they can concentrate on preparing for the day ahead A survey conducted in School B showed that students who wore uniforms spent an average of 20 minutes less on getting dressed in the morning, allowing them to have a more relaxed start to the day”4、反驳对立观点预见可能存在的反对意见，并进行有理有据的反驳，进一步巩固自己的论点。
高中英语作文说明文范文
高中英语作文说明文范文Title: The Importance of ReadingIn our daily lives, the importance of reading cannot be overstated. Reading is a powerful tool that shapes our thoughts, enriches our imagination, and broadens our horizons. As high school students, we should cultivate a habit of regular reading to enhance our learning experiences and personal growth.Firstly, reading is essential for academic success. Books are a rich source of knowledge and information, covering various subjects and topics. By reading, we can expand our vocabulary, improve our writing skills, and enhance our comprehension abilities. This, in turn, helps us perform better in school and prepares us for future academic challenges.Secondly, reading fosters critical thinking skills. Books often present complex ideas and arguments that require us to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information. Through reading, we learn to question, reason, and form our own opinions. This critical thinking process is crucial for developing our intellectual abilities and preparing us for the challenges of the real world.Moreover, reading nurtures our imagination and creativity. Books transport us to different worlds, introducing us to new ideas, cultures, and perspectives. This exposure to diverse ideas stimulates our imagination and creativity, encouraging us to think outside the box and generate novel solutions to problems.In addition, reading provides us with a sense of relaxation and escape. In the fast-paced world of today, it is easy to feel overwhelmed and stressed. However, reading can be a form of respite, allowing us to immerse ourselves in a story or a topic that we find interesting. This escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life helps us unwind, recharge, and maintain a positive mental state.Lastly, reading encourages empathy and understanding. Through books, we can gain insights into the lives and experiences of others, regardless of their cultural, social, or economic backgrounds. This understanding of others' perspectives fosters empathy and compassion, making us more sensitive and responsive to the needs of others.In conclusion, the importance of reading in our lives is indisputable. It enhances our academic performance, fosterscritical thinking, nurtures our imagination and creativity, provides a sense of relaxation, and encourages empathy and understanding. As high school students, we should make it a priority to cultivate a habit of regular reading and explore the vast world of books that awaits us.。
高中英语2024届高考说明文写作指导
高考英语说明文写作指导说明文在高考英语作文中是一种常见形式，通常要求考生解释某个概念、事物或过程，并进行详细描述。
一、常用句型【开头部分】1.The purpose of this [essay/report/article] is to...- Example: The purpose of this essay is to explain the benefits of regular exercise.- 翻译：这篇文章的目的是解释定期锻炼的好处。
2.This [essay/report/article] aims to...- Example: This essay aims to describe the process of making a traditional Chinese dish.- 翻译：这篇文章旨在描述制作传统中国菜的过程。
3.In this [essay/report/article], I will...- Example: In this essay, I will discuss the key features of electric cars.- 翻译：在这篇文章中，我将讨论电动汽车的关键特征。
4.To understand [topic], we need to consider...- Example: To understand the impact of social media, we need to consider its influence on communication.- 翻译：为了理解社交媒体的影响，我们需要考虑它对交流的影响。
5.This [essay/report/article] will focus on...- Example: This report will focus on the environmental benefits of renewable energy sources.- 翻译：这篇报告将侧重于可再生能源的环境益处。
说明文高中英语作文
说明文高中英语作文High school life is full of challenges and opportunities. It's a time when we start to discover who we really are and what we want to do in the future. We are constantly under pressure to perform well in our studies, but at the same time, we have the freedom to explore our interests and passions.One of the most exciting things about high school is the chance to meet new people and make friends from different backgrounds. It's a time when we can learn from each other and broaden our horizons. Whether it's in the classroom, on the sports field, or in a club or society, there are always opportunities to connect with others and build lasting relationships.Of course, high school is not all fun and games. There are times when we feel overwhelmed by the workload and the expectations of our teachers and parents. It can be a real struggle to balance our academic responsibilities with oursocial lives and extracurricular activities. But overcoming these challenges helps us to grow and develop important skills like time management and resilience.As we approach the end of high school, we start tothink about our future and what we want to do after graduation. Some of us may have clear goals and ambitions, while others may still be figuring things out. It's a time of uncertainty and excitement, as we prepare to take the next steps towards adulthood and independence.Looking back on my high school years, I can see how much I've changed and grown as a person. I've faced many ups and downs, but I've also had some of the best experiences of my life. High school has shaped me in ways I never could have imagined, and I'm grateful for the memories and lessons that will stay with me forever.。
高考英语作文例题加范文5篇
高考英语作文例题加范文5篇范文一：议论文（Argumentative Essay）题目：Some people believe that social media has a positive impact on society, while others think it has a negative influence. Discuss both views and give your opinion.范文：Social media has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact on society is a topic of ongoing debate. While some argue that social media has a positive effect, others believe it has negative consequences. In my opinion, the influence of social media is both positive and negative, depending on how it is used.On the one hand, social media platforms connect people from different corners of the world and facilitate communication. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. Moreover, social media provides a platform for sharing ideas and raising awareness about important issues. It has played a crucial role in promoting social movements and bringing about positive changes in society.On the other hand, social media can also have negative effects. It has been linked to increased levels of anxiety and depression, especially among young people. The constant comparison with others' seemingly perfect lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Furthermore, the spread of fake news and misinformation on social media has the potential to manipulate public opinion and create social divisions.In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative influences on society. It is a powerful tool that can be used for good or misused for harmful purposes. It is essential for individuals to be mindful of their online behavior and use social media responsibly to maximize its positive impact while minimizing the negative effects.范文二：记叙文（Narrative Essay）题目：Write a story about a memorable travel experience you had.范文：Last summer, I embarked on a journey that would forever remain etched in my memory. I traveled to a remote village nestled in the mountains, far away from the bustling city life. It was a transformative experience that taught me the value of simplicity and the beauty of nature.As I arrived at the village, I was greeted by the breathtaking view of lush green valleys and towering peaks. The air was crisp and pure, a stark contrast to the pollution I had grown accustomed to. The villagers welcomed me with open arms and shared their humble homes and traditional cuisine with me.During my stay, I had the opportunity to immerse myself in the local culture. I learned about theirtraditional customs, participated in their festivals, and even tried my hand at farming. The simplicity of their lifestyle and the warmth of their community left a profound impact on me.One particular day stands out in my memory. I hiked to a nearby waterfall with a group of villagers. The journey was arduous, but the beauty that awaited us was worth every step. As we reached the waterfall, I was overcome with a sense of awe and tranquility. The cascading water, the vibrant flora, and the serenity of the surroundings created a moment of pure bliss.This travel experience taught me the importance of disconnecting from the chaos of daily life and reconnecting with nature and ourselves. It reminded me of the simplicity and joy that can be found in the most unexpected places. The memories I made and the lessons I learned during this trip will forever hold a special place in my heart.范文三：说明文（Expository Essay）题目：Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of online learning.范文：Online learning, also known as e-learning, has gained popularity in recent years. It offers numerous benefits, but also has its drawbacks. In this essay, we will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.One of the main advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can access course materials and complete assignments at their own pace and according to their own schedule. This flexibility is especially beneficial for individuals who are juggling work or family responsibilities. Online learning also eliminates the need for commuting to a physical location, saving time and money.Another benefit of online learning is the accessibility of a wide range of courses and programs. Students have the opportunity to learn from experts around the world, regardless of their geographical location. This opens up doors to educational opportunities that may not be available locally. Additionally, online learning allows for personalized learning experiences, as students can choose the courses and resources that align with their interests and goals.However, online learning also has its drawbacks. One of the main challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. The absence of physical classrooms can make it more difficult for students to ask questions and receive immediate feedback. Moreover, online learning requires self-discipline and motivation, as students need to stay motivated and organized without the structure of traditional classrooms.In conclusion, online learning offers flexibility, accessibility, and personalized learning experiences. However, it also poses challenges such as limited interaction and the need for self-motivation. Ultimately, the effectiveness of online learning depends on the individual's learning style and their ability to adapt to this mode of education.范文四：观点阐述（Opinion Essay）题目：Do you agree or disagree with the statement: "Money is the key to happiness"? Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.范文：The statement, "Money is the key to happiness," is a topic of much debate. While some argue that money is essential for a happy life, I believe that happiness is not solely dependent on financial wealth.Money can certainly provide a sense of security and comfort. It allows us to meet our basic needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. It also provides access to opportunities and experiences that can enhance our quality of life. However, it is important to recognize that happiness extends beyond material possessions.Numerous studies have shown that once basic needs are met, an increase in income does not necessarily lead to a proportional increase in happiness. Happiness is a complex and subjective concept that encompasses various aspects of life, such as relationships, personal growth, and purpose. These factors cannot be solely obtained through financial means.For instance, research has consistently shown that strong social connections and meaningful relationships are key contributors to happiness. No amount of money can replace the joy and fulfillment that come from spending time with loved ones and nurturing relationships. Similarly, personal growth and self-actualization are essential for long-term happiness. Pursuing passions, learning new skills, and making a positive impact on others' lives are sources of fulfillment that go beyond monetary rewards.In conclusion, while money can provide comfort and opportunities, it is not the sole determinant of happiness. True happiness encompasses various aspects of life that extend beyond financial wealth. It is essential to prioritize relationships, personal growth, and purpose to achieve a truly fulfilling and happy life.范文五：应用文（Application Letter）题目：Write an application letter for a part-time job.范文：[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date][Employer's Name][Company Name][Company Address][City, State, Zip Code]Dear [Employer's Name],I am writing to apply for the part-time job opportunity at your company, as advertised on [source of job advertisement]. I am excited about the prospect of working with your esteemed organization and believe that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for this position.I am currently a [grade/college] student with a strong academic record and a passion for [field/industry]. I have gained practical experience through previous part-time jobs and internships, which have allowed me to develop excellent communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. I am confident that these skills, combined with my strong work ethic and enthusiasm, would make me a valuable asset to your team.Furthermore, I am highly organized and detail-oriented, ensuring that tasks are completed efficiently and accurately. I am comfortable working in a fast-paced environment and can adapt quickly to changing priorities. Additionally, my proficiency in [relevant software/tools] would enable me to contribute effectively to the work processes at your company.I am available to work [specific days and hours]. However, I am also open to discussing potential schedule adjustments to accommodate both my academic commitments and the needs of the company.I would welcome the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications and how I can contribute to your team. Please find attached my resume for your review. Thank you for considering my application.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
英语写作说明文(精彩4篇)
英语写作说明文（精彩4篇）英语说明文的写作篇一英语说明文的写作就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year (计算机问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。
对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。
但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明“主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。
但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。
从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。
在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：1.罗列法(listing)在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。
罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：Early RisingEarly rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First，it helps to keep us fit (健康)。
We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
高考英语作文节日(说明文)
clean, preparing for the coming celebration.By tradition, red lanterns, paper cuts as well as couplets in red（which are associated with good fortune and prosperity财富与繁荣）are
你校英文网站正在征集有关中国节日的稿件,请你写篇短文介绍一 下春节｡ 内容包括: 1.庆祝春节的活动: 2.春节的意义｡
审题定调 谋篇布局 体裁 说明文
审题定调 谋篇布局
人称/时态/ 语气
第三人称/一般现在时为主
para.1 节日时间及起源
要点分段
para.2 庆祝活动及美食佳肴
para.3 节日的意义
你校英文网站正在征集有关中国节日的稿件,请你写篇短文介绍一 下春节｡ 内容包括: 1.庆祝春节的活动:2.春节的意义｡
para.1 节日时间及起源
para.1 节日时间及起源
Having long been regarded as the most important traditional festivals in china,the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar year,tracing/dating back to 追溯到2,000 years ago.
para.2 庆祝活动及美食佳肴
你校英文网站正在征集有关中国节日的稿件,请你写篇短文介绍一
下春节｡
高考英语作文说明文范文
高考英语作文说明文范文深度解析与高质量仿写**英文内容：**Title: The Evolution of the Mobile Phone: A Technological RevolutionIn the twenty-first century, the mobile phone has become a ubiquitous presence in our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and entertainment. This essay aims to explore theremarkable transformation of the mobile phone from a mere communication device to a multifaceted technological marvel. Early mobile phones, known as analog phones, were bulky and had limited functionality. They primarily served the purpose of voice communication, with basic features such as call forwarding and conference calling. These phones operated on analog signals, which were prone tointerference and had limited coverage.With the advent of digital technology, mobile phones entered a new era of innovation. Digital phones offered improved sound quality, reduced interference, and expandedcoverage. The introduction of the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) standard in the 1990s marked a significant milestone, as it allowed for seamless roaming between different networks and countries.The turn of the century marked a pivotal moment in mobile phone history. The launch of the first smartphone, the Apple iPhone in 2007, revolutionized the mobile phone industry. Smartphones integrated advanced features such as touchscreens, high-resolution cameras, and access to the internet,transforming them into all-in-one devices that catered to a wide range of needs.The subsequent years saw a rapid proliferation of smartphones, with various manufacturers introducing their own models. This competition spurred innovation and led to further advancements in technology. Features such as improved cameras, faster processors, and larger screens became standard, providing users with an enhanced experience.Moreover, the mobile phone has become a powerful tool for accessing information and entertainment. With the widespread availability of smartphones, people can easilybrowse the internet, stream music and videos, and play games on the go. Mobile applications have further expanded the functionality of mobile phones, allowing users to perform tasks such as banking, shopping, and booking tickets seamlessly.In conclusion, the mobile phone has undergone remarkable transformations over the years, evolving from a basic communication device to a multifaceted technological marvel. This evolution has been driven by technological advancements, competition between manufacturers, and changing consumer needs. As we look forward to the future, it is exciting to imagine the further possibilities that the mobile phone will bring to our lives.**中文内容：****手机演变：一场科技革命**在21世纪，手机已成为我们日常生活中无处不在的存在，它改变了我们的沟通方式、信息获取和娱乐形式。
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说明文类写作指导说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。
写作步骤如下：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。
常用词有：①表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later, before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then②表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next③表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of④表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately⑤表示强调： above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most⑥表示并列： and, also, as well as, and then⑦表示递进： besides, what's more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse⑧表示解释和说明： that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according this, for this reason⑨表示比较、对比： just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand⑩表示总结： finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。
精选范文以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。
请围绕以下几点来写：①早起与健康；②早起与学习；③早起与一天的活动。
(字数80～120，要求自拟标题)Getting Up Early Is a Good HabitGetting up early is a good habit. It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. First, getting up early helps to keep us strong. We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.练习①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。
请包括以下要点：a．春节是中国人的重要节日；b．春节在哪一天(农历：the lunar calendar)；c．除夕一家人吃团圆饭(have a…feast)；d．守岁爆竹迎新年(爆竹 firecracker)；e．大年初一亲朋好友拜年(exchange…greetings)；f．孩子们的压岁钱(lucky money)；g．狮子舞及其他节目(lion dances and others performances)，是节日不可少的活动内容，要延续三天。
(字数80～120)②年末将至，某英文报纸开办“99回顾”专栏，就一年中的10件大事做总结性报道。
报社请你对夏季的特大洪灾进行简要评述(第一句已给出)。
性质a．本世纪最严重的一次；b．损失严重(举例：农田、房屋、灾民)。
原因a．连月降雨；b．滥伐林木，水土流失；c．围湖造田，堵塞河道(waterway)。
防范措施a．保护沿河植被；b．改建堤坝；c．退田还湖。
难点说明：用词达意：损失严重，围湖造田，退田还湖。
时态变化：以一般过去时和现在完成时为主，考虑到实际情况，还应使用过去完成时。
句子结构：注意句子结构的完整、主语的选择、被动语态的使用和举例部分的完整表达。
文章组织：分三段写，注意每段主题句的选择。
参考词语引起损失cause losses无家可归become homeless围湖造田turn lakes into fields③根据以下提示写一篇有关交通事故的报道。
(字数：90～100)。
提示：a．时间：昨天；b．地点：市中心大街第二个拐角处；c．原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一小汽车；d．伤亡人数：5人死亡，部分人受伤；e．影响：市区交通中断3小时；f．经济损失：200万元；g．市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。
参考词语头晕dizzy经济损失economic losses市中心downtown中断交通to delay all traffic饮酒过多to have too much wine吸取教训to learn a lesson from…④几位外国旅游者到公园“英语角”参观。
假定你是“英语角”的负责人，请用一篇英语文章介绍，内容提示如下：a．简况：4年前成立，许多中学生参加，至今已有几百人。
许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾；b．活动时间：每星期日上午；c．活动内容：练习英语会话、谈论有兴趣的话题、交流学习英语的经验；d．效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课是一个补充，学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎，认为对学英语很有帮助。
如果还想了解得更多，可问在场的学生。
参考词语对……补充a supplement to…聚集to gather around交流to exchange活动activity受欢迎to be popular with⑤有些外国人想了解中国的教育制度。
请你用英语写一篇简介，以便刊登在某英文报上。
内容要点如下：a．7岁上小学(primary school)，学6年。
b．然后直接上初中(junior middle school)，学完3年，就完成了9年义务(compulsory)教育。
c．通过(pass)考试后，部分初中毕业生(graduates)上高中(senior middle school)，读 3年。
部分学生进职业(professional)学校，被培养成熟练(skilled)工人。
d．高中毕业后，考生通过全国性的考试就成为大学生。
大学通常学4年，毕业后，可获得学士学位(bachelor's degree)。
制度：(system)。
字数为(80～120)注意：a．简介要有标题；b．简介应包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
注意时态及语态；⑥写一篇题为“Give up Smoking”约120字的短文。
提要：a．不少学生吸烟，而且人数还在增加；b．据调查，某校2／5以上学生吸烟，有的学生还偷钱买烟；c．学生吸烟危害比成人更大，它不仅有害于身体，而且有害于心灵；d．中学生是国家未来的建设者，吸烟者应下决心戒烟。
注意：a．要有标题；b．不要逐条翻译。
参考词语调查investigation建设者builder有害to be harmful to⑦根据下列提示写一篇名为“Development of Agriculture in China”的短文。
a．中国是一个拥有12亿人口的大国；b．在过去的20年间，中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其在农业方面；c．中国仅有世界7％的土地，却成功地养活了世界 22％的人口；d．其耕地的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。
种植了世界 1／3的水稻。
渔业也非常重要，淡水鱼随处可见；e．废弃的蔬菜被用来养猪、养鸡；人和动物的粪便产生的气体被用来供热和做饭；f．如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样具有公平的土地所有权，就不会再有饥饿。
(字数：100左右)注意：要有标题。
参考词语养活人口feed…of the world's population灌溉面积irrigated area具有公平的土地所有权have fair ownership of land饥饿starvation耕地farming land废弃的蔬莱vegetable waste粪便waste⑧某国教育代表团前来你校参观，顺便问及“希望工程”，请你简单介绍一下。
(字数：100左右)提示：a．1989年10月“希望工程”在全国启动，目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。
b．从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。
从1989年到1997年底的8年间，共筹款12.57亿元；资助184.7万失学儿童；兴建5256所希望小学；对数百名希望小学的教师进行了培训。
c．希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件，促进中国教育的发展。
难点说明：用词达意：“积极捐款、希望小学、办学条件”，数字的表达。
时态变化：所选的时间表达方式不同，时态也不同。
句子结构：注意被动语态、同位语和定语的使用。
文章组织：分两段即可，第一段写提示a的内容，第二段写提示b和c的内容。
参考词语目的是to aim to do积极干……to be active in…帮助……回到校园to help…back to school促进to promote⑨请根据提示，以“为什么学英语”为题，写一篇英语说明文。