系动词用法的详细归纳

系动词用法的详细归纳
系动词用法的详细归纳

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

系动词的分类:

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如:

He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

各类系动词用法:

be动词用法

be + adj

He is tall. 他长的高。

She is angry. 她生气。

The cat is black. 这只猫是黑色的。

be + adv.(又可作为介词的部分副词)

My parents are in. 我的父母在家。(in在此为副词)。

The new album is not out yet. 新专辑还没发布呢。

Sales are up. 销售量上升了。

be + n.

Jane is a student. 简是一名学生。

Life is an art. 生活是一种艺术。

Guangzhou is a big city. 广州是个大城市。(big修饰city,核心词是名词city)

be + v-ing

His favorite sport is playing basketball. 他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。

Your job is taking care of the baby. 你的工作是照顾好婴儿。

Her hobby is teaching. 她的爱好是教书。

【注意】此结构不是表示进行时态。请对比:

His favorite sport is playing basketball. 他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。

(表示最喜欢的运动是什么;playing是动名词作名词用)

He is playing basketball. 他正在打篮球。

(正在进行时,表示他正在进行的动作;playing是表示正在进行的动作)

Her hobby is reading. 她的爱好是阅读。(reading是动名词作名词用)

She was reading. 她在读书。(进行时;reading是现在分词表示正在进行的动作)

be +作形容词用的过去分词

The door is closed. 门是关着的。

The glass is broken. 玻璃碎了。

He is tired. 他累了。

【注意】此结构不是表示被动。请对比:

The door is closed. 门是关着的。(强调状态;closed是作形容词用)

The door is closed by Tom. 门被汤姆关了。(被动语态,强调动作)

She was exhausted. 她筋疲力尽了。(强调状态;exhausted是作形容词用)She was exhausted by the long walk. 长途步行让她筋疲力尽。(被动语态,强调动作)

be +介词短语

The mirror is on the wall. 镜子在墙上。

The teacher is in the classroom. 老师在教室里。

The cat is under the table. 猫在桌子下面。

be +to do

My dream is to open a company of my own. 我的梦想是开一家自己的公司。Your job is to solve the problem. 你要做的就是解决这个问题。

My advice is to stop complaining. 我的建议是:停止抱怨。

keep 用法

keep+ adj

We sat around the fire to keep warm. 我们围着火坐以求保暖。

You must keep calm. 你必须保持冷静。

The patient kept sane. 病人仍然神志正常。

Keep still. 别动。

keep+ 介词短语

Let’s keep in touch. 我们保持联系。

It's none of your business. You keep out of this. 这不关你的事,你别掺和进来。You have to keep in line. 你必须排队。

stay 用法

stay+ adj

Eat right to stay healthy. 正确饮食,保持健康。

She stayed awake all night. 她整晚没睡。

Stay silent and stay calm. 保持安静和保持冷静。

stay+ n.

They stayed friends throughout their lives. 他们一生都是朋友。

Stay a student all your life. 一生做个学生。(学无止境)

He is willing to stay a worker. 他乐意继续做工人。

stay+ 介词短语

Stay out of trouble. 别惹事。

Stay away from me! 别靠近我!

They stayed in touch for years. 他们保持联系好几年了。

look 的用法

用于非正式场合,侧重从人或物外表视觉得出的印象

look+ adj

You look very tired. 你看起来很累。

He looks sad. 他看起来悲伤。

She doesn't look happy. 她看起来不高兴。

look+ n.

She looks (like) a good girl. 她看起来是个好女孩。

He looks (like) an honest man. 他看起来是个诚实的人。

It looks+ as if/though引导的从句

It looks as if/though the meeting is over. 会议好像结束了。

It looks as if/though he is ill. 他好像病了。

It looks as if/though it might snow. 好像要下雪了。

look like 好像

It looks like it will not snow. 好像不会下雪。

It looks like she is going to win the competition. 好像她会赢得这场比赛。

It looks like he is not going to come. 好像他不会来了。

appear 用法

常用于正式文体中,侧重表面印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意。

appear+ adj

He appeared upset. 他看起来心烦。

She appeared pleased. 她看起来挺高兴。

Although everything appears normal, something is wrong. 虽然所有事表面上看起来正常,但是有些不对劲。

appear+ n.

She appears a fool. 她看起来像个傻瓜。

He appears a different man. 他看起来像变了个人。

It appears a good deal. 这好像是个不错的交易。

appear+ to+ v.

He appeared to be a calm man. 他好像是个冷静的人。

Her mother appeared to be angry. 她母亲好像生气了。

They appeared to have a good time. 他们好像玩的高兴。

He appears to know what happened. 他好像知道发生了什么事。

seem 用法

seem指说话人内心的估计与判断

seem+ adj

He seemed very happy. 他似乎很开心。

The request seems reasonable. 这要求好像合理。

The meeting seems important. 这会议好像重要。

Your story seems true. 你说的好像是真的。

seem+ n.

This seems (like) a good idea. 这好像是个好主意。

It seems (like) a smart decision. 这好像是个明智的决定。

He seems (like) a nice man. 他好像是个不错的人。

seem+ to+ v.

The movie seems to be funny. 这电影好像挺搞笑。

She seems to be a nice girl. 她好像是个挺不错的女孩子。

He seemed to know my secret. 他似乎知道我的秘密。

She doesn’t seem to remember what happened. 她好像不记得发生了什么事。

It seems + as if/though引导的从句

It seemed as if/though the work would never end. 工作好像永远都做不完。

It seems as if/though the end of the world had come. 就好像世界末日来了一样。

It seemed as if/though she didn’t understand what I meant. 她好像不明白我的意思。

It seems + that从句

It seems that someone is at home. 好像有人在家里。

It seemed that someone was here. 好像有人在这里。

It seemed that she forgot to buy the book. 她好像忘记买那本书了。

seem like

It seems like it is raining. 好像下雨了。

It seems like the test is very difficult. 测试好像很难。

She seems like a manager. 她好像是个经理。

She seems like a manager. 她好像是个经理。

smell 用法

smell + adj.

表示闻起来怎样

The supper smelt delicious. 晚饭闻起来很香。

Your dog smells bad. 你的狗的气味不好。

The apple smelt good. 苹果闻起来香。

You smell awful. You need to take a shower. 你好难闻,你该去洗澡了。

smell of + n.

表示闻起来有….的味道

Your coat smells of smoke. 你的外套有烟的味道。

The room smells of flowers. 房间有花的味道。

smell like

Her hand smells like roses. 她的手有玫瑰花的味道。

It smells like lemons. 这闻起来像柠檬。

taste 用法

taste + adj.

The soup tastes good. 这汤喝起来不错。

The pear tastes sweet. 梨子甜。

The rice tastes awful. 这饭不好吃。

The fish tasted disgusting. 这鱼非常难吃。

taste of + n.

表示品尝起来有….的味道

The cake tastes of strawberries. 这蛋糕有草莓的味道。

The soup didn’t taste much of sugar. 这汤没什么糖的味道。

taste like

The potato tastes like chicken. 这土豆吃起来像鸡肉。

The meat tastes like rotten egg. 这肉吃起来像臭鸡蛋。

The wine tastes like water. 这酒喝起来像白开水。

sound 用法

sound + adj.

The news sounds good 这消息听起来不错。

You sound tired. 你听起来挺累的。

The plan sounds good to me. 我觉得这计划听起来不错。

sound like/as if/as though

It sounds like a good plan. 这听起来是个不错的计划。

It sounds as if/though they will be late for the meeting. 听起来好像他们开会会迟到。

feel 用法

feel + adj.

人作主语,强调人本身的感觉,可用进行时

I still feel hungry. 我仍然觉得饿。

She is feeling better today. 她今天觉得好些。

Make yourself feel comfortable. 让你自己觉得舒服。

He is feeling guilty. 他觉得内疚。

物作主语,强调某物给人的感觉,尤其是经过触摸之后;不用进行时

Your hands feel cold. 你的手摸起来冰冷。

The bag felt damp. 这书包摸起来湿湿的。

The silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来滑滑的。

The room feels hot and stuffy. 房间让人感觉闷热。

feel like/as if/as though

She felt like she could really do it. 她觉得她真的能够做到。

The fabric feels like silk. 这布料摸起来像丝绸。

My hand feels as if/though it were broken. 我的手好像断了一样。

He felt as if/though God were taking him by the hand. 他感觉好像上帝挽着他的手。

become/get 的用法

become/get+ adj

get比become更常用,尤其在口语中

The weather becomes/gets colder. 天气变得更加寒冷。

His wife became/got jealous. 他妻子吃醋了。

The little girl became/got uncomfortable. 小女孩感到不安。

become/get+作形容词用的过去分词

The station became/got crowded. 车站变得拥挤。

The coach became/got annoyed with the player. 教练对那个运动员很不高兴。

become+ n.

Elizabeth became the Queen of England. 伊莉莎白成为英国女王。Greenhouse effect has become a big problem. 温室效应已成为一个大问题。They become good friends. 他们成为了好朋友。

go 用法

go+ adj (仅限某些形容词)

go常表示朝不好的方向发展

Her company went bankrupt last month. 她的公司上个月破产了。

The milk went sour. 牛奶变酸了。

The fruit went bad. 水果变坏了。

go用于表示身心发生退化或不好的变化

My mother’s hair starts to go grey. 我母亲的头发开始变白。

She went mad/crazy. 她疯了。

He went blind/deaf/bald. 他瞎了/聋了/秃顶了。

go还可用于表示颜色的变化

The water went red. 水变成红色。

The sky goes grey. 天空变成灰色。

Her nose went red. 她的鼻子红了。

turn 用法

turn+ adj

It turns hot. 天气变得炎热。

The man turned nasty. 这男的变得脾气很不好。

The murderer turned violent. 凶手变得暴力。

turn最常用于表示颜色的变化

His face turns red. 他的脸红了。

The liquid turns blue. 液体变成蓝色。

The leaves turned yellow. 叶子变黄。

turn + n. ,n.前无冠词

He turns vampire. 他变成了吸血鬼。

grow 用法

常用于书面语,表示逐渐变化

grow+ adj

It grew darker and darker. 天变得越来越黑。

We will grow old. 我们会变老。

grow+ 作形容词用的过去分词

I have grown tired of being an assistant. 我已经厌倦当一名助理。

Your eyes will grow used to the darkness. 你的眼睛会逐渐适应黑暗的。

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动词学案 Class:Name: ◆Teaching Aims: ★To learn the classifications of the verbs. ★To master their usage through cooperation and exploration. ◆Teaching Procedures: 一、动词的分类 1. 实义动词 实义动词时能独立作谓语的动词。根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语,可以把实义动词分为 __________动词和_________动词两种类型。按其持续性可分为_____________动词和___________动词。(1)及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 ①动词+宾语 My brother is ________ ______ ________(fly)on the playground. ②动词+宾语+宾补 The teacher made his students___________(happiness) by doing some games. 翻译:We call English teacher Zhang Sir. ____________________________________________________ 注意:带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:make, let, see, watch, notice, hear等。 ③动词+双宾语 My mother gives me a new bike. 注意:有些间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)之后时,间接宾语前要加to。常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand____________________________________. 有些间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)之后时,间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom________________________________________. (2)不及物动词 不及物动词一般不可以接宾语,但是有些不及物动词与一些介词、副词等词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词。请在横线上加上适当的介词! ①We arrived______ the station at five. ②He turned _______ the light when he left. ③He takes pride_______ doing a job well. 注意:有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。常用的此类动词有turn、open、close、start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。 The girl turned her head and smiled. 这个女孩子转过头笑一笑。

系动词的分类、用法及专项练习

系动词的分类、用法及专项练习 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一.动词概述 注:英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类:(1)及物动词+宾语(2)及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等 不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词,后跟宾语。She did not reply to my l etter。 英语中接双宾语的动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

动词不定式用法归纳

动词不定式用法归纳 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。 1.作主语 可以直接作主语。如: To see is to believe. 但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如: It's wrong to play tricks on other people. It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.(Lesson 10). 点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.或 It is +n.(名词)+to do sth.句型中,it仅作形式主语。 2.作宾语 a.以下动词只能to do 作宾语。 attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange 安排 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start 开始 undertake承接 want想要 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图 b.love,like ,begin,start,hate ,prefer等词后面可以接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面除接不定式外,还可以接动名词,意思无很大区别。 提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to do指一次性的动作。如: I like swimming,but I don't like to swim now.我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游。 c.stop,forget,remember,go on ,try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。 1)stop to do sth.:停止一件事,去做另一件事。 stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事。 例句:When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking;when he came out,the students stopped to talk. 当老师走进来时,学生们停止说话;当老师走出去时,学生们又开始说话。 2)思考:forget,remember,go on,try等词或短语后面接不定式和动名词用法有何区别d.在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。如: The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep. I feel it easy to recite the text. 点击规律:某些动词或短语后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语,又可接动名词作宾语,二者用法上的区别可以通过造句子加以区分,如上面stop例句。 3.作宾语补足语 a.下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce

系动词分类

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关于动词的分类及用法

关于动词的分类及用法 以下是小编给大家整理的动词的分类及用法,希望可以帮到大家 系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。 情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定 式是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn't.(不,不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。 作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如 果你忙,明天就不必来了。) 实意动词:我们跑(run),我们跳(jump),我们笑(laugh),这些都得用实意动词来 表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加to do,什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师 进来时,他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget,remember,regret 这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing 表示"事情 已经做过",+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。 感官动词:see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动 作的完整性,真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down C.get through D.get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点:考查词组 3.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds C.reflects D.remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。 4.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A.lived up B.lived on C.lived through D.lived out 【答案】D 【解析】

英语系动词易错题归纳

stay; remain; make; feel; go; get; turn; turn; stand; promise; keep; fall; 1. I need to go home and ___________ changed before swimming. 2. Don’t worry. The fruits will __________ fresh for a few day. 3. There are so many problems ____________ to be settled. 4. The house __________ empty. 5. —Will this fish ___________ until tomorrow? —Only if you put it in the fridge. 6. Many students _____________ ill with flu. 7. You are patient. I'm sure you will ________ a very good teacher 8. It __________ good to lie on the beach. 9. Many crimes __________ unreported, which made the police very worried. 10. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ 21 already! 11. The housewife __________ author, which surprised us a lot. 12. Tonight’s meeting ___________ to be a difficult one. 1. get; 2. stay; 3. remaining 4. stands/stood 5. keep; 6. fell; 7. make; 8. feels; 9. went; 10. turned; 11. turned; 12. promises 英语系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不可忽视。许多英语初学者会因此出现这样那样的错误,然而许多语法书却没作专门系统的介绍。因此,我们有必要小结一下英语系动词用法,以便大家参考。我想从以下四个方面归纳一下英语系动词的用法:I、常见系动词错误及其成因;II、系动词分类;III、系动词用法应注意的8个问题;IV、系动词与高考及其练习。 I、常见系动词错误及其成因:

动词的分类及用法详解学习资料

动词的分类及用法详 解

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高考英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。 2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A.react B.apply C.complain D.suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。 考点:考查词义辨析 3.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A.bringing about B.depending on C.getting into D.leading to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting into 进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。 考点:考查动词短语 4.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下

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高中英语系动词分类及用法讲解 四川省西充中学谢小洲1.常见的系动词有: (1)状态系动词:表示主语状态,主要有be动词。如:He is a teacher. (2)持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有rest(仍旧),remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),stand(处 于基状况或情形)。如:This matter rests a mystery. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. (3)表“像”系动词:表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look.如:He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. (4)感官系动词:感官系动词主要有feel(觉得,摸起来给人以某种感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),look(看 起来)。如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. (5)变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, turn, make, grow, fall, get, go, come, run等。 如:She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。 The boy’s blood ran cold. Mary’s face went red. His dream has come true. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. (6)终止性系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove(证实),

初中英语动词的用法总结

动词用法总结 方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明:有 些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动 词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Orig in al Form )、 第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语 (亦称补 语) ,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天 病了。 ( fell 是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词, 单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

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