新译林8A英语unit3知识点的讲解
新译林8A英语unit3知识点の讲解
1 finally adv 最后= at last= in the end
2 yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
(1)invite v 邀请.invite sd to some place:邀请某人到某处。
Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。
其名词形式invitation. eg : She often invites her friends to her house.
I’ll invite more people to join our club.
(2)join v 加入，参加，后面常接表示某个政党团体，组织等の名词，意为become a member of 成为……の一名成员。
要表示参加活动用 join in huo take part in, join sb (in sth)则表示加入某人（一起做某事）。
eg: She joined the Swimming Club last month.
They are playing football in the playground.
3 There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was boring.
(1)traffic 作“交通，来往车辆”讲时，为不可数名词。
表示“交通繁忙，交通拥挤”，常用a lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic.其他常见短语还有：traffic lights/traffic accident. eg : There was heavy traffic on the road .
(2) boring 是形容词，意为“令人厌烦の”“乏味の”另一种形式bored,意为“厌烦の’
eg : We are bored with her boring talk.
4 We finally arrived at the park.
Arrive 意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后面接地点名词作宾语时，常接介词in或at,分别表示到达大地方和小地方。
若是地点副词时，则不需要用介词。
例：The visitors arrived in Beijing this afternoon.
They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.
Her mother saw her when she arrived home.
注意：get to, reach, arrive at/in の区别
5 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
(1) can’t wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待の做某事”
例 I can’t wait to know the result of the final exam. (2) get off 意为“下车（公共汽车，火车，轮船）”,get on 上车。
但是表示“上轿车”“上出租车”则用 get in/into 其反义短语 get out of.
例 All the animals got off the boat.
They got on the train Shanghai and got off in Beijing.
He got into his car and drove off.
6 The whole world was there in front os us!
(1) 句中whole 是形容词，意为“整个，全体”。
The whole world 意为“整个世界”。
Whole 常用于“ the whole + 名词单数”结构
中。
(2) 区分 in front of 与 in the front ofの区别
7 It is made of steel and is really tall.
be made of 是由……制成の意思，类似の结构还有 be made from/in//by等，其相似和相异之处在于：
be made of (由……制成) 强调从制品中可以看出原材料，通常只是将原材料进行了形状，大小，样式の改变。
be made from(由……制成)，强调从制品很难看出原材料。
be made in (由……地方制成) 后面接生产地。
be made by (由……某人制作)后面常接制作者或制造者。
例 The bag is made of paper.
The wine is made from grapes.
That kind of car is made in Shanghai.
This lanternwes made by his grandmother.
小试牛刀
1 Finally, the plane landed safely at the airport.(转换成同义句)
______ ______ _______,the plane landed safely at the airport.
2 –Won’t you go to the dinner tonight?
--I will if I _____.
A will be invited
B have invited
C am inviting
D am invited
3 You can _____ the game. It’s exciting.
A join in
B join
C take part in
D attend
4 I’ve got nothing to do.I’m ______.
A bored
B interested
C excited
D frightened
5 When you get home, give a call to let me know you’ve_____(到达) safely.
6 The bus is coming. Oh, no! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t______.
A get up
B get on
C get out
D get off
7 The boy is standing ______the classroom and making a daily repet.
A in front of
B in front
C in the front of
D in the front
8 Books are made _____ paper while paper is mainly made _____ wood.
A of, of
B from, from
C of, from
D from, of。
新译林8A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习测试测试题(含参考参考答案)
新译林8A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题8A Unit 3 A day out一、词汇大集合e on 来吧；赶快；加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快3.take care 保重4.take (good) care of sb.=look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人5.arrive at +小地点；arrive in +大地点= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地6.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜，景点8.not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶9.by oneself = alone = on one’s own独自10.take place 进行，举行，发生happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外)11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来13.the ticket to……..的票14．row boats 划船15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划19.plan a day out 计划一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21.be famous for 以…著名be famous as 作为…著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of …………的顶部26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺27..the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索29.how wide 多宽30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽31.be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由…制成（不能看出原材料）32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事join us 加入我们join 加入(某人或组织)= become a member of join the army 参军，入伍join the Party 入党join in = take part in 参加（活动）35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀37.quite far away 相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤39.a little boring 一点儿无聊40.get on/ off 上车/下车41.the whole world 整个世界42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型43.become excited 变得兴奋44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上51.go and see for yourself 去亲自看看52.finally = at last = in the end 最后53.in some ways 在某些方面54.don’t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里59.in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛get to the final 进入决赛60.the Students’Union 学生会61.cheer for 为…欢呼62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事63.remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student 每个学生68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那69.take the underground 乘地铁70.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间71.during half- time 在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园74.sound good 听起来好75.the day before yesterday 前天76.the day after tomorrow 后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈 of receiver 收信人姓名79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的80.closing 结尾辞81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场常用反身代词短语enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneselfby oneself the thing itself lose oneself in …. help oneself to ….say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneselfteach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneselflook at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself二、句型大集合1.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh?The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。
新牛津译林版8A Unit3知识点课堂笔记整理
1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。
作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。
作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard.③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished.⑶exercise n/v do morning /eye exercises.做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises他每天锻炼。
He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。
4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! ⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。
新译林8A全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie –lied –lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient ---（反义词）impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
新译林8A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题
新译林8A英语UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题8AUnit3 Adayout一、词汇大集合来吧；赶快；加油=haveagoodtime=havefun=playhappily玩得愉快保重(good)careofsb.=lookaftersb.(well)(好好)照顾某人+小地点；arrivein+大地点=gettosp.=reachsp.到达某地’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事can’twaitforsth.为某事迫不及待=interestingplace名胜，景点’seyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶=alone=onone’sown独自进行，举行，发生happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外).为某人喝彩使某人振作起来……..的票14．rowboats划船需要锻炼并保持健康=keephealthy保持健康sohighasarealone不如真的高制定一天旅行计划计划一日出游=goonatripbyboat乘船旅行以…著名befamousas作为…著名在著名的港湾大桥下(Sydney)OperaHouse经过(悉尼)歌剧院坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆…………的顶部一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺27..thePresidentoftheUSA美国总统在网上搜索多宽英尺宽由……制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（不能看出原材料）,000tons称重超过10万吨邀请某人做某事邀请某人去某地World Park和某人一起做某事joinus加入我们join加入(某人或组织)=becomeamemberofjointhearmy参军，入伍jointheParty入党joinin=takepartin参加（活动）晴好而温暖的一天在晴朗的蓝天下照耀相当遥远much/heavytraffic交通拥挤一点儿无聊off上车/下车整个世界全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型变得兴奋看上去和家乡的一样棒看上去就像真的令人惊讶的一天世界上主要的景点歌舞表演了解许多不同的文化把他们放在他的主页上去亲自看看=atlast=intheend最后在某些方面’ttellanyoneaboutthis不要告诉任何人关于此事.努力/尽力做某事把他自己拉上岩石互相看着对方保守秘密在心里’sbasketballcompetition进入到今年篮球赛决赛gettothefinal进入决赛’Union学生会为…欢呼忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事在你的支持下/有了你的支持在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助旅行的费用每个学生乘地铁去那乘地铁一个20分钟期间在中场休息期间=returntoourschool回我们学校Summer Palace带某人去颐和园听起来好前天后天感到兴奋和兴高采烈收信人姓名这封信的目的结尾辞在阳光地铁站走去北海公园在王府井大街最大的城市广场常用反身代词短语enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfdressoneselfhideoneselfwashoneself byoneselfthethingitselfloseoneselfin….helponeselfto….teachoneself(todo)(todo)lookatoneselfinthemirrorkeepthesecrettooneself二、句型大集合,isn’tit注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）,Theweightofthebridgeisover100,花时间做某事。
牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理
牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理8AU3知识点一Comic strip-- Reading知识点梳理1. --- What are you going to do，Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？--- I'm going to exercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。
“be going to十动词原形”表示“计划／打算／将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算干什么？[拓展]“will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。
如：He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20岁了。
2：You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。
（1）needvt.需要need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事如：She needs to clean the bedroom.She needs her best friend to help her with her studies.n. 需要in need 需要；in need of 需要…如：We should help people in need.John is in need of money now.（2）keeplinking-v.保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。
如: The food must keep fresh in summer.[拓展] 类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。
如：The dishes smell good.vt.保持；保留keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离…keep off…不靠近…如：She keeping working hard to make more money.I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me.We should keep away from danger all the time.Please keep off the grass in the park.(3)fitadj.健康的；合适的be fit for适合…be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事如：Keeping fit is always important.She is fit for the position.vt.fit sb 适合某人The coat fits you well.3：Come on，Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! （P30）快点，霍波。
牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理
in need需要如：in need of 需要牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理8AU3知识点一Comic strip-- Reading知识点梳理1. --- What are you going to do , Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？---I'm going to exercise. Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。
“ be going t（十动词原形”表示计划/打算/将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。
女口：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算干什么？［拓展］“ will动词原形”也表示将要做某事”，一般可以和“ be going to动词原形”通用，但“ will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。
如：He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20 岁了。
2：You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。
(1) needvt需要need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事如：She n eeds to clea n the bedroom.She n eeds her best friend to help her with her studies.n.We should help people in n eed. Joh n is in n eed of money now.(2) keeplinking-v.保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。
如:The food must keep fresh in summer.［拓展］类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sou nd等。
女口：The dishes smell good.vt.保持；保留keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离…keep off 不靠近…如：She keep ing worki ng hard to make more money.I ' m sorry to keep you waiting for me.We should keep away from dan ger all the time.Please keep off the grass in the park.⑶fitadj.健康的；合适的be fit for适合…be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事如：Keep ing fit is always importa nt.She is fit for the positi on.vt. fit sb适合某人The coat fits you well.3: Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! ( P30)快点，霍波。
八年级英语上册第三单元知识点译林
8A U3Unit 3A day out【welcome 】1.be going to(1)表示“意图”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。
（2）表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
►be going to &will 的区别(7B 将来时态)2.e on ①用来表示催促“来吧，赶快”②用来表示请求，鼓励，劝说等“行啦；来吧”③表示责备或不耐烦“得了，行啦，够啦”④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员“加油”4.take a boat trip 乘船旅行take a .....trip to spl.去...旅行（地点是副词时，不用to ）5.take care 保重；小心（=look out /be careful ）6.by+时间“到...时”by+地点“在...旁”by+交通工具“乘...”by 用于被动语态“被....,由...”by the way 顺便问一下by oneself(=on one’s own)独自willbe going to表示将来发生的事情时客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定经过事先考虑好的意图时间/条件从句中√在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等）中用√表示有迹象表明要发生某事√exercise可数名词“习题”Maths exercises 可数名词“一套动作，训练活动”do eyes exercises 不可数名词“锻炼；运动”take/do exercise动词“锻炼”I often exercise after supper.by&beside&nearby“靠近；在...旁边”，强调在身边beside“在...旁边”，指在左边或右边near“在..附近”，指在不远处7.top n.“顶部”on the top of...在...的顶部adj.顶尖的，最好的top students尖子生8.How wide is the bridge?询问某物的宽度：How wide....?“How+adj.”询问某物/某人的特征9.be made of&be made from&be made in10.over=more than“超过；多于”【reading】1.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to spl.邀请某人去某地invite--invitation2.join参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员join in参加某个活动join sb in(doing)sth和某人一起做某事take part in参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用3.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.was/were+v-ing过去进行，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或者某人正在做某事4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and journey was a little boring.不可数bored&boringa lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic交通繁忙5.We finally arrive at the park.[finally]adv“最终，最后”，可与“first,next,then”连用，表示一个过程的先后顺序，可位于句首、句中、句末。
译林八年级上Unit3Adayout知识点总结
译林八年级上Unit3Adayout知识点总结译林8A Unit 3 A day out知识点总结1、climb a hill 爬山2、need做实义动词，表示需要，后可跟不定式、名词或代词做宾语，表示主动含义need to do sth 需要做某事当物做主语，need后接动名词做宾语，表示被动含义，相当于need to be doneThis car needs repairing. 这辆车需要（被）修理need做情态动词，没有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句和否定句中You needn’t worry about it. 不用担心3、keep fit 保持身体健康You need to exercise and keep fit.4、come on 来吧，快点儿，表示催促Come on！The bus is leaving. 快点儿，公车就要开走了。
come on 还可以表示挑战、命令、恳求、激励别人、给别人助威等Come on，and see with your own eyes！跟我来，你自己亲眼看看吧Come on，you can do it！没问题，你能行！Come on！Come on！加油！加油！5、find out 搞清楚，弄明白6、enjoy oneself/oneselves=have a good/nice/wonderful time=have fun 玩得愉快7、make a plan for a day trip（for sb）. 为某人制定出游一天的计划8、write to sb 给某人写信9、an invitation letter 一封邀请信10、take a boat trip 乘船旅行11、go past走过，路过12、the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院13、Take care！保重take care = look out = be careful小心，当心take care of = look after 照顾，照看14、by the River Seine 在塞纳河边（介词by）15、at the top of 在….的顶部on top of…在…上面，在…上方16、See you soon. 回见17、How long/wide/tall/high is …. ….多长/宽/高/高？widely 广泛地，普遍地18、成品+be made of +材料由…制成，能看出原材料成品+be made from +原料由…制成，看不出原材料成品+be made in+产地…制造，产自…Desks are made of wood. 书桌是用木头做的Paper can be made from grass. 纸可以用草来制造Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火车是在株洲生产的19、around the world = all over the world 全世界travel around the world 周游世界20、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事21、join 参加党派、组织、群体，成为一员join the Party 入党join in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等，和其他人一起参加join in the game 参与游戏take part in 参加者积极参与活动并在活动中发挥作用take part in the meeting 参加会议22、a fine warm day 晴朗温暖的一天23、The sun is shining. 阳光明媚shine->shone ->shone 过去式，过去分词shiny adj. 光亮的，闪闪发光的24、in a clear blue sky 在湛蓝的天空25、be （too/quite）far away (很)遥远be far away from…离……遥远far 可以用具体的距离值代替My home is 2 kilometers away from the school.My home is far away from the school.26、It took us about two hours to get there by bus.=We spent two hours (in) getting there by bus.27、arrive in +大地点arrive in Beijing到达北京arrive at +小地点arrive at the garden 到公园get to 口语到达以上三种表达，当后面接home，there，here等副词时，不需要加介词，arrive home，get homereach 及物动词，直接加宾语，一般后面不接地点副词28、a lot of traffic 车辆很多29、on the way 在路上on my way home 在我回家的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道30、finally = in the end = at last 最后，最终31、can’t wait to do sth /can’t wait for sth 迫不及待做某事32、get off 下车get on 上车get in the car/taxi 上小汽车/出租车get out of car/taxi 下小汽车/出租车33、the whole world 全世界34、in front of …在……前面in the front of 在……前面（内部的前面）There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.35、place(s) of interest =sight(s) 景点36、believe one’s eyes 相信某人的眼睛I can’t believe my eyes. 我不敢相信自己的眼睛37、the song and dance shows 歌舞表演38、home page 主页web page 网页39、for oneself 亲自by oneself = alone =on one’s own 独自，独立地40、人或物在某些方面相同as adj/adv asA not as/so adj/adv asB A不如B……Jack is as tall as Tom. Jack和Tom一样高Jack runs as fast/quickly as Tom. Jack和Tom跑得一样快Jack doesn’t run as/so fast/quickly as Tom.Tom runs faster than Jack.Jack runs slower than Tom.41、主语和宾语是同一个人或物时，用反身代词1）做宾语，常接在以下词后面buy /hurt/enjoy/help/teach/wash/look afterteach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学2）同位语The novel itself is boring.3）做表语The man in the story is himself.42、try （not）to do sth 尽力（不）做某事43、pull up 往高处攀登，拔起来，费力地站起来Don’t pull up the young tree.Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.44、luckily 幸运地unluckily 不幸地位于句首，做状语Luckily，some climbers helped Simon.Unluckily，Tom didn’t catch the bus.45、keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密46、final n.决赛；adj最后的get to the final 进入决赛in the final47、take place 发生，举行，不及物动词短语，无被动语态happen 发生，有偶然性，不是计划好的48、cheer for 为……欢呼，为……喝彩49、forget to do sth 忘了要做某事forget doing sth 做过某事，但忘了50、with one’s support 在某人的支持下without one’s support 没有某人的支持With your support ,we will win.I can’t do that without your support.51、half-time 中场休息Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.have/take a rest 休息一下52、a visiting friend 一位来访的朋友53、the Summer Palace 夏宫，颐和园the Great Wall 长城the China Science and Technology Meseum 中国科学技术博物馆54、free 免费的；空闲的，自由的55、think、believe、expect后接否定句时，否定前移到主句里I don’t think he is right. 我认为他是错的56、by+交通工具by underground 乘地铁take the +交通工具乘坐…take the undergroundride a bike drive a car。
牛津译林版八年级上册第三单元知识点
牛津译林版八年级上册第三单元知识点8A Unit 3 知识点1. What are you going to do,Eddie？1）be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。
be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。
We’re going to buy a new TV tomorrow.He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2）一般将来时的其他表达形式为：will+动词原形，shall+动词原形。
2. You need to exercise and keep fit.1）need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词A．实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式I need much more money. You’re too fat, you need to exercise.B．need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义The flowers need watering. Your clothes need washing. C．need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语；在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中, 则在主语之前。
多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化；否定式构成是在后面加"not"。
You need not attend the meeting tomorrow. You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.2）exercise v. 锻炼、训练You don’t exercise enough.3）exercise n. “练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词。
If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises.They do morning exercises every morning.词汇运用：Our English teacher often tells us to domany________(exercise)after class.3. Let’s enjoy ourselves.1）let’s引导的句子为祈使句，后面加动词原形Let’s go!2）enjoy onesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己They enjoyed themselves during the holiday.3）反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself---help oneself to teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfhurt oneself 伤到自己keep sth to oneself 把…放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己4）enjoy sth./doing sth.,相当于like,loveMy little sister enjoys reading picture books.例题：---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves4. How wide is the bridge?1）特殊疑问句常以how,what开头。
译林版8A Unit 3单元知识总结
译林版8A Unit 3单元知识总结一、重点单词1．ourselves我们自己2．Australia澳大利亚3．coffee咖啡4．top顶部，（物体的）上面5．president总统，国家主席6．wide……宽的；宽广的7．ton吨8．fine够好，蛮不错9．join加入，参加10．myself我自己11．shine照耀，发光12．clear晴朗的；清晰的13．sky天，天空14．journey旅行，旅程15．boring乏味的16．finally最后17．arrive到达18．interest令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣19．main主要的20．culture文化21．Internet网络22．page页，页面，页码23. yourselves你们自己24．themselves他们自己25．itself它自己26. pull拉；拖；移开27．rock岩石28. luckily幸好，幸运的是29．climber登山者，攀爬者30．support支持31．cheer欢呼，喝彩；欢呼声，喝彩声32．reach到达33. cost费用，价钱34．rest休息，歇息35．free免费的36. helpless无助的37．useful有用的，有益的38．hope希望39. meaning意思40. taste味道；品味41．ticket票，入场券42．keep留着；不退还43. square广场二、重点短语1．climb a hill爬山2．come on来吧；赶快3．as high as a real one与真的一样高4．enjoy oneself玩得愉快5．take a boat trip乘船旅行6．having a great time玩得开心7．take care保重8．the top of……的顶部9. 90 feet wide 90英尺宽10．be made of由……制成11．do fine过的很好12. join their school trip to the World Park加入他们学校去世界公园的旅行13．on the way在路上14．a little boring有一点乏味15．arrive at／in到达16．can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地去做某事17．get off下车18．more than超过，多于19. place of interest景点20．all over the world全世界21．not believe one's eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶22．on the Internet在网络上23．home page主页24．for yourselves为你自己，你亲自25．by oneself独立地，独自26．pull oneself up the rocks攀岩27．hurt oneself伤着某人自己28．keep the secret to themselves他们之间相互保密29．get to the final进入决赛30．take place进行，发生31．cheer for为……欢呼32．get on上车33．in the final在决赛中34.a 20-minute period for the players to rest 一个20分钟长的时间段让运动员们休息35．groups of 30 30人一组36．the biggest city square in the world世界上最大的城市广场37. plan a day out计划外出一天38．go back to回到……三、重点句子及点拨1．You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。