初中英语动词短语练习题
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。
让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。
分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。
结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。
故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
4． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题（含答案）一、动词1 ・IFS not a good habit to __ What you Can do today till tomorrow・A. take OffB. PUt OffC. get OffD. turn Off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
2・PleaSe remember _________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. brought C・ bringing D・ to bring 【答案】D【解析】【分析】remember to do Sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固左短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
3.ThiS Pair Of ShOeS_hand,and it_Very COmfOrtable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词，表"摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it, feel要用三单形式feels0故选D O【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4.ThOmaS EdiSOn WaS SUCh a great PerSOn WhO never _______ that he made SO many great inventions all his life.A. took UPB. thought UPC. made UPD. gave UP【答案】D【解析】【分析】。
初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总(附练习题)
初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总（附练习题）同一动词+不同介词/副词come 短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get 短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go 短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look 短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put 短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take 短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn 短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交练习题 11.We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
初中英语动词短语练习题
初中英语动词短语练习题初中有哪些英语动词短语练习题给我们加深巩固短语的记忆。
下面是店铺给大家带来初中英语动词短语练习题训练题，供大家参阅! 初中英语动词短语练习题1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketballtomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8. –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believing12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run初中英语动词短语训练题动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
初中英语固定搭配练习附答案(基础难度)动词+介词短语
初中英语固定搭配练习附答案（基础难度）动词+介词短语Follow vx: study_aholic for free download1.I love this song by Liang Bo. Would you mind ____ the TV a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.A.Turning onB. to trun offC. turning upD. turn up2.He said goodbye to his wife and ____ on his journey.A.Took outB. set outC. cut outD. blew out3.You’d better learn to ____ different kinds of problems by yourself.A.Give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with4.----When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.---- I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ____.A.Goes byB. runs outC. runs awayD. picks up5.----____ these past three years, which teacher will you miss most?---- Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A.Looking back atB. looking forC. Looking throughD. looking after6.Now many wild animals are in danger. If we don’t ____ to protect them, it will be hard for us to see them in the near futureA.Take placeB. take partC. take actionD. take care7.---- Have you ever ____ the Eiffel Tower?---- Yes, I‘ve seen it in magezines.A.Heard fromB. heard ofC. thought ofD. dreamed of8.----Don’t ____ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.---- You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.Blow awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. fly away9.China is going to ____ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A.Set upB. put upC. wake upD. turn up10.The cinema she used to visit has been ____ to build a new one.A.Pulled downB. put downC. got downD. walked down11.----Many wild animals are in danger.---- Let’s _____ to save them.A.Take offB. take downC. take actionD. take after12.Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t ____.A.Go offB. take offC. shut offD. get off13.----Excuse me, could you tell me when the next flight to Beijing will ____?---- Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the staff person over there.A.Take outB. take offC. take awayD. take down14.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ____.A.Stay upB. grow upC. wake upD. show up15.I’m waiting fo Gina at the bus stop, but she hasn’t ____.A.Given upB. taken upC. shown upD. stayed up16.----Have you got any oranges?---- Sorry, they have been ____. You may come a few days later.A.looked outB. sold outC. come outD. given out17.How I wished I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ____.A.Ran offB. went offC. took offD. put off18.____ your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.A.Hear fromB. take afterC. stick toD. depend on19.The students were _____ three groups when they went on their outing.A.Divided intoB. provided withC. given outD. set up20.---- HI, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?---- I am going to ____ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.Take downB. take upC. pick upD. clean up21.Jack talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel _____.A.Took outB. got outC. kept outD. left out22.Teamwork is very important, so we need to _____ when we do something in groups.A.Pull downB. pull togetherC. put togetherD. put down23.I was so careless that I forgot to ____ your letter.A.Sent outB. work outC. come outD. go out24.----Can you show me how to get to the nearest flower store?----- Sure. Go along this street until you ____ a bookstore. The flower stote is next to it.A.Look forB. pass byC. set upD. walk into25.Most of the college students _____ their parents for food and clothing in China.A.Depend onB. wal onC. spend onD. decide on26.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ____ the person with a never-give-up attitude.A.Drives outB. takes overC. belongs toD. look up27.You will spend a lot of time _____ the forest.A.Walk acrossB. walking acrossC. walk throughD. walking through28.Happiness has nothing to do with money but ____ your opinions.A.Writes aboutB. depends onC. joins inD. takes up29.My computer doesn’t work again, but my brother can help me _____.A.Fix them upB. fix up themC. fix it upD. fix up it30.The woman _____ all her money to charities to help the poor.A.Gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave in1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CABDC 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 DBABA 26-30 CDBCC(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children so me books.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroo m.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the li ght off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
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I. 中考短语动词过关单项选择。
( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off。