M7U5知识点

Unit5 Travelling abroadPeriod 1 Words learning1. recommend vt.⑴．推荐，介绍recommend sb. sth. =recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/for…推荐某人当…recommend sth. for (doing) sth. 介绍做某事的方法Can you recommend a good dictionary to me?We recommend you as our manager.What would you recommend for the ink stains?⑵. 建议，劝告recommend doing sth. 建议做…recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做….recommend that从句（从句虚拟，要用“should do ”结构）建议…It is recommended that … (should) do …据建议…I recommend buying this dictionary.The doctor recommended his patients to go out for a walk.The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English Party.It is recommended that we should go for a holiday every month.拓展延伸：recommendation n. 推荐，介绍（信）；劝告，建议on one’s recommendation 经某人介绍follow one’s recommendation 听从某人的劝告recommendation(s) for ……的推荐即学即练：I recommended _____________________________________. (你先见见他)She _____________________________________________(获大力推荐担任做这个职务).2. comfort⑴. vt.安慰，慰藉comfort sb. with …以…安慰某人；以…使某人舒适comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.The mother comforted the crying child with an ice cream.He comforted the boy for being scolded by the teacher.⑵.【U.】安逸，舒适，安慰give comfort to sb. 安慰某人take/have/find comfort in …从…中得到安慰His kindness gave her much comfort.He had to save enough money so that he could live in comfort.⑶.【C.】使人得到慰藉的人或物You are a great comfort to your parents.It is a comfort to know that she is safe.拓展延伸：comfortable adj. 安乐的，舒适的，令人感到安慰的，充裕的，惬意的be comfortable about/with …对某事感到轻松/惬意即学即练：这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。

_________________________________________________________The hotel has _________________________________________(所有现代化的舒适设施).3. substitute⑴. vt.用…代替/替换substitute A for B= substitute B with A 用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth. 代替某人/物He was ill and I substitute hor him this class.Fish can be substituted with meat in the recipe.⑵. n.代替者，代用品;The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute.This type of vinyl is a poor substitute for leather.即学即练：Can I _________________________________________(用牛奶代替奶油)？You can use honey ______________________________(作为糖的替代品).4. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledge sb./sth. 感谢/承认/认可某人/某物acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that…承认…acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as …承认某事/某人是acknowledge sb./sth. with sth. 以/用…对某人/物表示感谢It is universally/generally acknowledged that……是大家公认的We acknowledged the need of reform.They acknowledged having been defeated at last.He gradually acknowledged that he had made a mistake.She is acknowledged as/to be an expert on the subject.Mary acknowledged the gift with a letter.It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China.拓展延伸：acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢in acknowledgement of 以…感谢…即学即练：With the depressed economy, the government ______________________(承认有改革的必要). The old couple ____________________________________(用家里最值钱的东西感谢红军). 易混辨析：acknowledge, admit, recognize 这三个词均有“承认”之意。

acknowledge 着重“公开承认”，常用于过去隐瞒或曾经否认过的事。

With so much evidence against him, he could not but acknowledge his error.admit 常暗示外界压力，“不情愿”的意味比acknowledge强，有时含有“笼统地承认某一事实，但对如何解释这一事实还有保留”的意思。

This man admits that his motive is profits.recognize 指正式承认主权，权力等。

The US has not recognized the Cuban government since 1961.5. occupy vt. 占用，占领，占据occupy in (doing) sth.occupy with sth 使…忙于（做）某事be occupied with sthbe occupied in (dong) sth 忙于（做）某事He occupied himself in collecting stamps.=He was occupied in collecting stamps.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had for social activities.Many problems occupied his mind.拓展延伸：表示“忙于做某事”的词组有：be busy (in) doing sth/with sth.engage oneself in (doing ) sth.=be engaged sth.即学即练：He _____________________(忙于粉刷)his new house all day.Her time_________________________(全部都用在)her three children.6. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应受（奖赏特殊待遇等）；应得.值得.deserve sth 应得…值得…deserve to do sth 应该做.值得做.deserve to be done=deserve doing 该受…,应受…She deserves a reward for her efforts.The team deserves to win.He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.=He deserves locking up for ever for what he did.即学即练：The article _____________________________________(值得仔细研究).They ___________________________________________(应该入狱).拓展延伸：deserve well/ill of sb. 应受到某人好的/坏的待遇One good turn deserves another. 以德报德7. abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的be abundant in= be rich in 富有/于…The farmers had an abundant year.The region is abundant in wildlife.拓展延伸：abundance n. 大量，丰富，充裕in abundance 大量，丰足an abundance of 大量的即学即练：The country _____________________________________(富有) natural resources.8. apology n.道歉make/offer an apology 接受/拒绝.道歉.I made an apology to him for misunderstanding his and he accepted it.拓展延伸：apologize v 道歉.辩解apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人道歉.即学即练：Marge should______________________(为看女儿的日记而向女儿道歉)9. parallel adj. 平行的，相同的，类似的，n.平行线.be/run parallel to/with sth. 与某物平行/类似be without/have no parallel with the railway.无可匹敌.My opinion is parallel with the railway.The war was a unique event, without parallel to each other.Perio dⅡPhrases learning1. adjust to适应,调节adjust (oneself) to 使（某人）适应.同义词组：adapt/accommodate (oneself) to…(to为介词)adjust…for…因…而调整.Adjusting to the weather there was more difficult than they had expected.The plan has been adjusted for the climate.I have made a few adjustments to the camera.即学即练：My eyes_________________(适应黑暗)when the house was locked out by a power failure.2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩.一直干下去.与keep up 有关的其它词组.keep up 保持.（指雨,雪,好天气等）持续不停；沿袭古老的风俗.传统.Let’s hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday’s match.The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.Does your village still keep up the old customs?keep up with sb/sth.跟上某事或某物，与某人或某物同步前进。