新人教版九年级上册英语第五单元必考知识点归纳
人教版九年级英语上册第五单元考点汇总

人教版九年级英语上册第五单元考点汇总Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、常考词汇词型转换1.chopstick(n.)→chopsticks(pl.)筷子2.glass(n.)玻璃→glasses(pl.)眼镜3.leaf(n.)→leaves(pl.)叶子4.nation(n.)国家→national(adj.)国家/民族的→international(adj.)国际的5.France(n.)法国→(adj.)French法国(人)的,法语的→French(n.)法语→Frenchman(n.)法国人→Frenchmen(n.)6.Germany(n.)德国→German(adj.)德语的;德国(人)的→German(n.)德语;德国人→Germans(pl.)德国人7.postman(n.)→postmen(pl.)邮递员8.produce(v.)生产→product(n.)产品;制品→products(pl.)10.wide(adj.)宽的→widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地11.protect(v.)保护→(n.)protection保护pete(v.)竞赛→competitor(n.)参赛者→competition(n.)比赛13.history(n.)历史→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的14.celebrate(v.)庆祝→(n.)celebration庆典;庆祝活动【可】15.color(n.)颜色→(adj.)colorful色彩鲜艳的16.environment(n.)环境→environmental(adj.)自然环境的二、重点短语1.be made of由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for以...闻名4.be used for被用于...5.no matter不论;无论6.be covered with用...覆盖7.as far as I know据我所知8.by hand用手9.be good for对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at擅长12.make high-technology products制造高科技产品13.the earth‘s surface地球表面14.many different kinds of许多不同种类的15.fly a kite放风筝16.such as例如17.according to根据按照18.ask for help请求帮助19.a symbol of……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上21.be used for被用于做……22.good luck好运23.at a very high heat在高温下24.be made in在……制造的25.be famous for以……著名26.on the sides of mountains在山腰上27.traffic accident交通事故28.a kite festival风筝节29.be from来自30.turn……into……把……变成……31.send out放出32.in trouble处于困境中33.rise into上升上涨34.paper cutting剪纸35.be used by被……使用36.during the spring festival在春节期间37.sky lanterns孔明灯38.all over the world全世界三、重要知识点01be famous for=be known/well-known for因…而闻名be famous as=be known/well-known as作为…而出名be famous to=be known/well-known to为…所熟知02seem(to be)+adj.似乎是…seem to do sth.似乎要去做某事It seems/seemed that从句似乎,好像…03light①n.灯【可】;光,光线【不可数】②adj.明亮的,轻的③v.点燃,点亮(lit,lit/lighted,lighted)04be used for(doing)sth.=sth be used to do被用来做…05both…and……和…都…(连接两个并列主语时谓动为复)not only…but also…不但…而且…连接两个并列成分either…or…或者…或者…作主语时,谓动遵循neither…nor…既不…也不…就近一致原则06whatever=no matter what无论什么(用来引导让步状语从句)no matter who=whoever无论谁no matter when=whenever无论什么时候no matter where=wherever无论在哪儿07find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样find it+adj.+that从句发现…怎么样(it是形式宾语) find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事08everyday(adj.)每天的,日常的(用在名词前做定语) every day=each day每天(位于句首/句末作时间状语) daily①adj.=everyday每天的②adv.=every day每天地eg.She watches everyday English on TV every day.09allow doing sth允许做某事allow sb.to do sth允许某人做某事be(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事eg.It’s not allowed to smoke here.这儿不允许吸烟10continue to do sth.继续做另一件事情continue doing sth.继续做原来的事情11in trouble处于困境中in danger处于危险中in silence默默地in excitement兴奋地12send out放出,发送send up发射send for派人去请send sb.sth=send sth to sb.送给某人某物send sb.to sp.送某人去某地13have/has been around for+时间段已经存在多上时间14put…on…把…贴/放在…上put away把...收起来,放好put on穿上,上演put off推迟,延期put out熄灭put down放下put up张贴,举起,搭建15lively(指物)生动的,鲜艳的,生机勃勃的(指人)活泼的,活跃alive活着的(指人/物)→(反)dead16learn to do sth.学习做某事learn from向…学习learn…by oneself=teach oneself自学learn about了解/知道…17form①n.表格Please fill in the form.②v.建立,组成They formed an English club.四、重要语法知识点Grammar Focus:passive voice in present tense(现在时的被动语态)一语态的定义及分类:英语动词有两种语态:主动语态(Active Voice):当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语用主动语态。
人教版9年级英语第五单元知识点归纳.doc

黄金笔记5初三上学期第5单元单元语法:一般现在时的被动碉考情分析:主要在选择题考查。
阅读中经常遇到,写作时也会经常考查到。
1•概念:什么叫主动?什么叫被动?主动语态被动语态含义主语是动作的发岀者主语是动作的承受者(by常译“被”)例句Many people speak English English is spoken by many people说明动作speak是由主语many people发出的主语English是speak这一动作的承受者形式《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架be动词+动词过去分词pp+ (by)3.怎么把主动语态改写成被动语态?一一将主动句的宾语变成主语,将主动句的谓语变成"be+P.P.” ,主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语(或省略)En glish is spoken by many people主语谓语宾语4.如何解选择题?一一当看到选项都是动词时,要考虑该动词与句子中的主语到底是主动还是被动?主语能自己发出动作的就是主动,这时就要考虑《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架了。
如果主语是动作的承受者就是被动,翻译成汉语时常带有“被”的意思,那么我们就要考虑今天包括以后学的被动语态了。
【练习】一.单项选择题。
选出正确答案,并在每个选项上注明动词是主动还是被动,如果是主动,又是什么时态?1.The bike ( ) in Haikou.A.makesB.madeC.is madeD.is making2.( ) tea plants grown in Hangzhou?【只选正确答案】A.DoB.DidC.lsD.Are3.New computers ( ) all over the world.edB.are usedeD.have usedA.are playedB.playC.is playedD.plays5.Our foreign teacher Mr Green _______ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachi ng C・ is taught D. teaches6.Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks (鲨鱼)___ fortheir fins (鱼鳍)・A. killedB. killsC. are killedD. has killed7.-■一Guess what! I saw Sally in London •——Really? I ________ she was in New York •A • thoughtB • was thinkingC • thoughtD • am thou ght8・ The sport of basketball ______ b y more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.A. had playedB. was played C・ is played D. plays二.把下列主动语态改写成被动语态.1.Chinese eat moon cakes during the Mid・autumn festival.2.Tom repairs this bike3.My uncle takes good care of me.4.We like Mr.Ye deeply.3. by hand 用手,手工4. It seems+that 从句(从句部分用陈述语气),意为"看起来像・・•,似 乎• • •,好像•• • ”、seem +to do sth 似乎要做某事 5. 【拓展】no matter how 二however 无论怎样no matter what 二whatever 不论什么no matter when=whenever 无论何时 no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里 6. product 名词,可指人工的产品、制品;也可指自然的产物 7.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事、allow doing sth 允许做某事 8. object of beauty 精美之物,object 指具体实际的“物品,东西” 9. send out 放出,派遣,发送 10. be covered with 用…覆盖,被…覆盖□.辨析rise 和raise :意为“升起,上升,上涨〃12. symbols of •…/a symbol of 意为"…的象征"如:The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 13. as far as I know 据我所知 14. according to 根据,依照本单元的写作任务是能根据文字提示或生活实际,介绍某一产品的特点,如材质、产地、 用途等。
Unit5笔记人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】coin(n.硬币)→Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。
glass(n.玻璃,不可数名词)→glasses(pl. 玻璃杯,可数名词)→a glass of milk一杯牛奶→a pair of glasses一副眼镜produce(v.生产;制造)→ product (n. 产品;制品)→ production (n. 生产)wide(adj.宽的)→ widely (adv. 广泛地;普遍地)→width(n.宽度;广度)France(法国)→ French (adj. 法国的;法国人的)boss(n.老板;上司)→ bosses (pl.)leaf(n.叶;叶子)→ leaves (pl.)grass(n.草地;草坪)→keep off the grass勿踏草坪Germany(n.德国)→ German (adj. 德国的;德语的;n. 德语;德国人)→ Germans (pl.)plete (v.完成)→pletely (adv.)form(n.形式;类型;使形成)→form a good habit养成好习惯fair(n.展览会;交易会)→(adj.公平的)→unfair( 反义adj.不公平的)【短语归纳】be made of... 由.....制成(能看出原材料)be made from... 由.....制成(看不出原材料)be made in... 在......制造be known /famous/wellknown for... 以......闻名be known /famous/wellknown as... 作为......而出名be known /famous/wellknown to... 为......所熟知as far as I know据我所知by hand手工avoid doing sth. 避免做某事no matter无论find out查明;弄清turn...into...将......变成......send out发送;发出be covered with覆盖着paper cutting剪纸【考点总结】1.be famous for,be famous as, be famous to①be famous for... 意为“因......而闻名”,后接原因,通常是名词。
人教版 英语九年级 Unit5 知识点整理

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点词汇1.重点单词(1)形容词local当地的;本地的mobile可移动的;非固定的everyday每天的;日常的international国际的lively生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的(2)名词leaf叶;叶子France法国brand品牌;牌子product产品:制品handbag小手提包boss老板;上司Germany德国surface表面;表层material材料;原料traffic交通;路上行驶的车辆postman邮递员cap(尤指有帽舌的)帽子迅态蛋故据出如只安想- glove(分手指的)手套competitor参赛者;竞争者form形式;类型clay黏土;陶土balloon气球scissors剪刀heat热;高温chopstick筷子coin硬币fork餐叉;叉子blouse(女式)短上衣;衬衫silver银;银器glass玻璃cotton棉;棉花steel钢;钢铁grass草;草地(3)动词produce vi. &vt.生产;制造;出产process vi.&ut.加工;处理pack vi. &-vt.包装;装箱avoid vt.避免;回避Polish vi. &i.磨光;修改;润色complete vt.完成2.重点短语(1)be made of由....制造(2)be made in在.....造(3) environmental protection环境保护(4)be made from由....制造(5) be famous for ......名(6) be known for ......闻名为人知晓(7)as far as尽可能远(8)by hand手工(9)send for派人去请(10)all over the world全世界(11)be good for ......好处(12) even though即使(13)be good at擅长(14)in the future在将来(15)high technology products高科技产品(16)in the toy stores在玩具店(17) traffic accidents交通事故(18) think about考虑到(19)make a kite制作一个风筝(20)fly a kite放风筝(21)turn... into. ..把....变...(22)ask for help请求帮助(23)in trouble处于困境中(24)be covered with被...覆盖(25)rise into升到(26)fairy tale童话故事(27)no matter不论;无论(28) paper cutting剪纸(29) symbols of wishes祝愿的象征二、重要句型1. Is it made of silver?它是由银子制作的吗?(1)be made+介词短语Be made of是.....制成的。
人教版(新目标)初中英语九年级上册Unit5知识点汇总

chopsticks [ˌtʃɔpstiks] n. 筷子 .coin [kɔin] n. 硬币fork [fɔ:k] n. 餐叉,叉子.blouse [blauz] n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫.sliver [silvə] n. 银,银器;adj.银色的.glass [glas] n .玻璃cotton ['kɒtn] ['kɑ:tn] n. 棉;棉花.steel [sti:l] n. 钢;钢铁.fair [feə(r)] [fer] n.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.自然环境的;有关环境的grass [ɡrɑ:s] [ɡræs] n. 草;草地leaf [li:f] n.(pl. leaves [li:vz])叶,叶子produce [prə'dju:s] v. 生产;制造;出产 .widely [ˈwaidli] adv. 广泛地;普遍地 .be known for 因……闻名;为人知晓process [prəuses] v. 加工;处理;过程.Park 包装;装箱product [ˈprɒdʌkt][ˈprɑ:dʌkt] n. 产品;制品France [fra:ns], [fræns] 法国 .no matter 不论;无论 .local [ˈləukl] adj. 当地的;本地的 .brand [brænd] n. 品牌;牌子avoid[əˈvɔid] v. 避免;回避 . handbag[ˈhændbæg] n. 小手提包mobile [ˈməubail] adj.可移动的;非固定的everyday ['evrideɪ] adj. 每天的;日常的boss[bɒs] [bɔ:s] n. 老板;上司Germany [ˈdʒə:(r)məni] n. 德国 .surface [sə:(r)fis] n. 表面;表层 .material [məˈtiəriəl] n. 材料;原料 .traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆postman [ˈpəustmən] n. 邮递员. cap [kæp] n(尤指有帽舌的)帽子glove [glʌv] n(分手指的)手套 .international [ˌintə(r) ˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国际的competitor [kəmˈpetitə(r)] n. 参赛者;竞争者its[its] adj. 它的form [fɔ:(r)m] n. 形式;类型clay [klei] n. 黏土;陶土celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆典;庆祝活动balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球 .paper cutting 剪纸scissors [ˈsizə(r)z] n. (pl.) 剪刀lively [ˈlaivli] adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的fairy[ˈfeəri] [ˈferi] tale [teil] n 童话故事historical[hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.(有关)历史的heat [hi:t] n. 热;高温 v. 加热,变热polish[ˈpɒlɪʃ][ˈpɑ:lɪʃ] v. 磨光;修改;润色complete[kəmˈpli:t] v. 完成Korea [kəˈri:ə] 朝鲜;韩国Switzerland [switsə(r)lənd] 瑞士San Francisco [ˌsæn frənˈsiskəu] 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山,美国城市)Marcus [ˈmɑ:kəs] n. 马库斯(男子名)Pam [pæm] 帕姆(女名)02 U n i t 5 知识梳理Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?【重点短语】1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.b e known for 以.......闻名4.b e used for 被用于......5.n o matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用... 覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.b e good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.befamous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……【重点句型】1.What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
人教版英语九年级全一册第五单元重点短语归纳

by hand用手;手工
all over the world全世界;世界各地
be good for对……有益
be good with善于应付……的
be good to对……友好
be good at擅长
both...and...……和……两个都
九年级全一册第五单元重点短语归纳
be made of用……制成
be made from用……制成
be made in在……制造
environmental protection环境保护
be famous for = be known for以……闻名
for example例如
such as例如
as far as I know据我所知
neither...nor...……和……两个都不
no matter不论;无论
a pair of...一双,一副,一对等等
in fact事实上
in the future在将来
make high-technology products制造高科技产品
on the last Friday of each month在每个月的最后一个星期五
turn into...变成……
turn...into...把……变成……
according to根据; help请求帮助
in trouble处于困境中
be covered with用……覆盖
rise into上升到……中
be seen as = be regarded as被视作
symbols of……的象征
a symbol of……的象征
人教版英语九年级上册第五单元知识梳理

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【词汇梳理】1.glass(n. 玻璃)---- glasses(n. 眼镜)2.environment(n. 环境)------ environmental(adj. 自然环境的)3.produce(v. 生产)----- product(n. 产品) be produced 被生产(pl.) products4.wide(a. 宽的)———widely(adv. 广泛地,普遍地)5.process(v. 加工)——process(n. 过程) be processed 被加工6.France (n. 国家)——French (n.法语a. 法语的,法国的)——Frenchman(法国人)7.everyday (a. 每天的,日常的)——every day 每天8.Germany(n. 德国)——German (n. 德国人;德语;a. 德国的)——Germans(pl. 德国人)9.nation(n. 国家)——national (a. 国家的)——international(a. 国家的)pete(v. 竞争)——competitor(n. 参赛者,竞争者)——competition(n. 竞争,比赛)11.celebrate(v. 庆祝)——celebration(n. 庆典,庆祝活动) be celebrated 被庆祝12.history(n. 历史)——historical (a. 有关历史的)plete(v. 完成)——complete(a. 完整的,完全的)——completely(adv. 完全地)14.Hold (v. 举办)——held(过去式)——held(过去分词)【短语归纳】be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)be famous for 以……而著名be made from 由......制成(看不出原材料)be known for 以……闻名be made in 在……制造be famous as 作为...... 而出名be made by 由...... 制造be known as 作为....... 而著名as far as I know据我所知be used for doing= be used to do sth. 被用来做某事as far as I can see 依我看as far as I can remember 据我所记得be used as 被用作1.environmental protection 环境保护be used by 被...... 使用2.be produced in 在……生产3.as far as I know 据我所知4.on the sides of 在山坡上5.are picked by hand 被手工采摘6.search for 搜寻,寻找7.no matter + when /where /what /who 引导让步状语从句可与whenever /wherever /whatever /whoever 互换无论何时/ 何地/ 什么/谁8.send for 发送turn into 变成9.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事21.many different kinds of kites 不同种类的风筝10.everyday things 日常用品22. be seen as 被视作11.high-technology products 高科技产品23. the international kite festival 国际风筝节12.get better at doing sth. 变得更擅长做某事24. be held in 在何时或何地被举办13.in all parts of the world 在世界各地25. be painted with colorful drawings 被涂上彩色图案14.shopping experiences 购物经历26. special forms of traditional art 传统艺术的特殊形式15.children under 18 18岁以下的孩子27. objects of the beauty 美丽的物体16.on the last Friday of the each month 28. according to Chinese history 根据中国历史在每个月最后的一个星期五29. set out 派遣,分发,发出(光,信号,声音)17.in Germany 在德国30. be covered with ......被......覆盖18.the earth’s surface 地球表面31. rise into 升入.......19.careless driving 粗心驾驶32. paper cutting 剪纸20.traffic accidents 交通事故33.in trouble 处于困境中【语法归纳】一般现在时态的被动结构及用法一、概念理解1. 时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。
人教版九年级英语上册unit5 What are the shirts made of 知识点归纳及练习

人教版九年级英语上册unit5 What are the shirts made of ?知识点归纳及练习一短语归纳1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以...闻名4.be used for 被用于...5.no matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put……on…… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中33.rise into 上升上涨34.paper cutting 剪纸35.be used by 被……使用36.during the spring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界二.用法集萃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句“好像……”4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 学会做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例:The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例:Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)结构:am/is/are+过去分词第五单元检测一单项选择1. Our desks are made wood, and paper is made wood, too.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. from; ofD. of; from2. — Have you heard of Weifang?— Yes, it kites.A. is known forB. is used forC. is taken forD. is named for3. — Do I have to do this thing now?— Yes, it that you don’t have much choice (选择的权利).A. saysB. looksC. seemsD. thinks4. — Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first.— Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.A. Making B. Make C. To making D. To make5. — paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?— People usually put them on doors or windows.A. Why didB. Why isC. How isD. How did6. — Are the visitors all from ?— No, there are only 5 in the group.A. Germany; GermanyB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany7. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons .— That’s why he is so popular among his students.A. livelyB. happilyC. freelyD. friendly8. In those days, bikes were not used because few people could afford to buy one.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. widelyD. nearly9. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me.A. answeredB. answeringC. answerD. to answer10-. — The house prices in the city a lot last year.(1)— That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year.A. roseB. are risenC. were risenD. would rise11. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?— Yes, Mom. I have many invitations to my friends.A. given awayB. taken awayC. worked outD. sent out12. China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, papercutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except forD.because of13. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unlessC. no matterD. even though14. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?— I think so. I know,more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.A. As long asB. As far asC. As many asD. As little as15. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she?— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. doesD. is16. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ?A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. is completed17. — An iPad is really a great thing.— I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.A. every dog has its dayB. the grass is always greener on the other sideC. no pains, no gainsD. every coin has two sides18. — Excuse me, sir. You to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.— Sorry. I it.A. aren’t allowed; wasn’t seenB. aren’t allowed; didn’t seeC. don’t allow; wasn’t seenD. don’t allow; didn’t see19.Pardon? I can hear you.uallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly20.When you are ________,I will help you.A.in trouble B.in help C.with trouble D.in hope 21 The whole city is ________ fog.A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered 22.I've got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow ________ if you like.A.it B.one C.every D.either23.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make ourschool a beautiful garden.A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted24.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.—Yes.I agree ________ you.A.to; to B.with; to (2) C.at; with D.for; with 25.—I think ________ good to study with a group.—I agree with you.Group work makes us study better.A.that B.it C.its D.this26.The young trees ________ every three days.A.are watered B.were watered C.are watering D.havewatered27. ---Our classroom is so clean . -----It _______every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned28. — Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)?— Yes. They are usually seen symbols of good luck.A. forB. byC. withD. as29.________ happens, I'll stand by you.A.So B.But C.Or D.No matter what 30.—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?—, I was washing clothes.A.what you were doing B.what were you doingC.what you are doing D.what are you doing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新人教版九年级上册英语第五单元必考知
识点归纳
Unit5hataretheshirtsadeof?
【重点短语】
beadeof由……制造
beadein在……制造
environentalprotection环境保护
befaousfor以……而著名
beproducedin在……生产
benonfor以……闻名
asfarasIno据我所知
picbyhand手工采摘
sendfor发送
0.avoiddoingsth避免做某事
1.everydaythings日用品
【考点详解】
adeof由……制成,后接构成某物质的原料。
例:Thissirtisadeofsil.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
beadeof/fro/upof的区别
beadeof表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例:Theiteisadeofpaper.风筝是用纸做的。
beadefro表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或
特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无
法辨认。
例:Thepaperisadefroood.纸是木头做的。
Butterisadefroil.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
beadeupof用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结
构成分。
例:ourclassisadeupofsixgroups.我们班是由六个小组组成的。
Itseesthatanypeopleallovertheorlddrinchinesetea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“Itseesthat…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中see是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it 是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。
例:Itseesthatheaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。
see的几种常见结构:
seetodosth此句型可与“Itseesthat…”转换。
例:Theyseetofindtheaytothecinea.=Itseesthattheyfindthe aytothecinea.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
see+形容词
例:yteperatureseesallright.我的体温看上去正常了。
see+名词
例:Thatseesnotabadidea.看上去主意不错。
hentheleavesareready,theyarepicedbyhandandthenarese ntforprocessinginfactory.
当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由hen引导的时间状语从句,arepiced,aresent
都是一般现在时的被动结构。
例:henthefruitareready,theyarepicedandaresenttothearet
forsale.
当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
Noatterhatyouaybuy,youightthinthoseproductsereadein thosecountries.
无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生
产的。
此句为由"noatter+特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句。
意
为“无论….”,相当于hatever。
例:NoatterhatIsaidtoher,shestilldidn’tbelievee.
无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。
findout,查出,找到。
例:Thepolicearetryingtofindoutheretheboygotoffthetrain.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find,findout和loofor都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。
①find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的
东西,强调的是找的结果。
illyoufindeapen?你替我找支钢笔好吗?
②loofor意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”
这一动作。
例:I’looingforypeneveryhere.我正到处找我的钢笔。
Heislooingforhisshoes.他在找他的鞋子。
③findout意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、
寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经
过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的
东西。
例:Pleasefindouthenthetrainleaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Readthispassage,andfindouttheansertothisquestion.
【重点语法】
一般现在时的被动语态
一.概念理解
时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时
间。
如:HeoftenhelpseithyEnglish.他经常帮助我学英语。
语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动
词的关系。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
①主语是动作的发出者为主动语态。
如:Thetallboyoftenhitshisclassates。
②主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助
动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成
如:chineseisspoenbytheostpeopleintheorld。
语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在
语态和时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。
如:①Heislooingafterhissisterathoe.
②Heisbeinglooedafterellbyhisparents.
二.被动语态最基本的句型结构:be+及物动词过去分词
说明:①be有时态,人称和数的变化。
②被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句
中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如looafter,thinof,taecareof,orout,laughat等,也可用于被动语态。
三.被动语态的使用
当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语
态,这时往往不用by短语。
r.hite,thecupithixtureasbroenafterclass.。
突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行
者,用by短语。
如:ThecupasbroenbyPaul.
四.主动语态变被动语态的变法:主动语态与被动语态
之间如何转换
把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。
把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by短语可以省略。
如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in+地点名词作状语。
五.一般现在时的被动语态:a/is/are+done
如:TeaisgroninHangzhou.杭州种植茶叶。