高考英语总复习--冠词
高考英语总复习--冠词一、单项选择冠词1．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。
2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。
第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。
南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。
4．The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：蛋糕很可口。
他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。
第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。
故选C。
5．Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the【答案】B【解析】fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。
不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。
in life 意思是：在生活中。
B 为正确选项。
6．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。
选B。
7． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。
故选B。
8．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。
9．— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pit y you weren’t there.A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。
第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。
the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。
句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词的使用。
10．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。
the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。
因此选D。
]11．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。
故B正确考点：考查冠词12．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.13．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。
Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。
故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
14． Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the; the B．the; aC．a; the D．a; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。
go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。
15．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。
是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
16．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。
17．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a【答案】C【解析】略18．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。
19．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americansuse daily.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。
高考英语备考 ---冠词
in front of … 在…（外部的）前面
in the front of … 在…（内部的）前面
out of question 毫无疑问，一定
out of the question 不可能
1、I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. 〖05山东〗 A.不填；a C. 不填；the
A. a; a
B.the; a
C. the ; the D. a; the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。 〖解析〗a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词 短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于 指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示 双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。
3、________walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. 〖07 山东〗 A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表 泛指。
2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所 有格等限制时，不加冠词。a/ the my book.(错) a/ the this book.（错） The Mary’s son（错）
3．季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名称前 一般不加冠词，如： Winter, March ， Sunday, Christmas, have supper。
D. the; 不填
【巩固练习】
1．I’m your cousin，John.You don’t have to go to hotel. I can find you A．/；a C．the；a B．a；the D．the；the
高考英语冠词习题(含答案)
高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key：1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。
高考英语专项之冠词用法总结及真题演练(原创)
冠词用法总结冠词：不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词确定冠词方法：1.基本分析：★不定冠词a/an表泛指；定冠词the表特指。
2★看有无.特殊用法3★.认真准确体会语境（一）冠词【考点】。
I.不定冠词的用法1.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
2.★某人姓名前加不定冠词，表一个某个叫…的人，或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）3.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time4.★用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，意为“一件….的事”,用于星期名词前表示某个星期几success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识5★.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6.世界上独一无二事物前一般用定冠词，★但如果前面有修饰语（形容词或其比较级）时，也可能用不定冠词即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词，意为“一个更…的…”题组训练A:1.We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world. ［2009安徽，21］A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填3.（2011浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a4. ［2009全国卷Ⅱ, 14］What I need is____ book that contains ____ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the5. ［09重庆26］Washing machines made by China have won___ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome___ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 6. ［2009浙江，2］I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got____ rough idea of____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填；theC. the; 不填D. a; the7. ［2009四川，14］In order to find __better job, he decided to study __second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8. Some people fear that___ air pollution may bring about changes in ___weather around the world. ［2009江西25］A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a9. (07四川22) How about taking short break?I want to make call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a10.(07重庆24)George couldn’t rem ember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a11. (07福建22)—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/12. (06全国Ⅱ19)I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the13. (05山东23) I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a14. (05浙江4) Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;aII.定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或物（泛指）。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之 前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right, he will also get paid by the week． ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人
宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相
应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破
一、冠词 考点一 不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法
3种基本用法 1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连 用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？
2021届高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词【含答案】
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词冠词是英语十大词类中的虚词，常和名词一起连用，名词冠词不分家，冠词不能单独使用，必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。
而名词的可数与不可数，单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。
冠词是英语考察的重点，也是高考的必考点，更是学生头疼的难题。
虽然冠词是分类少，但是由于汉语中和英语冠词不一样，没有这个习惯，学生是经常忽略，无法掌握冠词的正确用法。
本专题主要从冠词的分类、意思、用法、搭配以及特殊用法、考点和题型来进行讲解。
一、冠词的分类定冠词the 经常翻译成“这”，“那”；不定冠词a/an “一”，“一个”，an+元音音素发音的词二、冠词的用法考点一：不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指一个。
如：There is a book on the table.2．指人或事物的某一种类。
如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.3．指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。
如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
如：We have meals three times aday.5．表示同样的。
如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。
)6．表数量，相当于one，但语意较弱。
如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.7．使抽象名词具体化。
如：The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译为“帮手”)8．固定搭配。
如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word考点二：定冠词的基本用法1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
高考英语----冠词
9.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 e.g.Teachers should encourage students to ask more questions. 10.在as引导的让步状语从句中作表语、被置于句首的名词前 e.g.Hero as he is,he has some shortcomings. 11.连系动词turn后作表语的名词前 e.g.Has he turned scientist? 注：名词前有修饰语时通常需要用冠词；表示相同意义的become后作表语的 名词前需要用冠词
e.g.Cotton feels soft. 3.表示人名、地名、国名、城市、街道和词首为Mount的山及大多数湖泊的 专有名词前
e.g.China is one of the largest countries in the world. e.g.We are going to climb Mount Tai tomorrow. 注：①专有名词表示“某一特定”的人或物时，其前用定冠词
e.g.The walk is expected to last all day,so bring a packed lunch.
4.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
e.g.We had a very cold winter last year.
5.“a\an+序数词”不表示排序，表示“又一，再一”。“the+序数词”表示排序
e.g.He is no less a man than the Presidents.他至少是个校长。
5.如果名词被副词hardly,scarcely(几乎不),barely(仅仅),exactly所修饰，或和 一个形容词共同修饰时，冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前。
高考英语专题复习-冠词的用法常考知识点
①She is as good a cook as her mother. ②It is too difficult a book for beginners. ③He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made. ④However good a radio you have,you will never get perfect sound. ⑤It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea. 2.不定冠词与副词quite，rather连用时，不定冠词通常置 于其后，但其前有形容词时，则a/an放在quite/rather 之前或之后都可以。Eg. ① He is rather a fool . ② It is quite a good book./ It is a quite good book. 注：定冠词the 也是后置，eg. ① you’re going quite the wrong way . ② It is quite the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
例1 ① I love music, poetry and art . ② I love the art of the 18th century. 例2 ① He likes cars, girls, food and drink. ② The cars in that garage belong to the girls who live next door. 例3 ① Alice is fond of playing piano,while Henry is interested in listening to music. A.x,the B.X,X C.the,X D.the,the 例4 Beyond stars,the astronaut saw nothing but space. A.the,X B.x,the C.x,x D.the,a 太空中的星体和世界上独一无二的事物都要加the,故 “星星”之前应用the，而Space，Society，nature； man/mankind 前一般不用冠词故选A。
高考英语语法：冠词
高考英语语法：冠词高考英语语法：冠词20XX年届高考英语语法复习课件冠词高考英语语法：冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法指一类人或事，相A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某2 A boy is waiting for you. 物，非特指表示“每一”相当We study eight hours a 3 day. 于every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于the same高考英语语法：冠词用于人名前，表示A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many,half,what, one. such 之后用于so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as 8 how)+形容词之you can wish to meet. 后高考英语语法：冠词二、定冠词的用法表示某一类人或1 The horse is a useful animal. 物用于世上独一无the universe, the moon, the 2 Pacific Ocean 二的事物名词前表示说话双方都Would you mind opening the 3 了解的或上文提door? 到过的人或事 4 play the violin, play the guitar 用于乐器前面用于形容词和分5 the rich, the living, the wounded 词前表示一类人高考英语语法：冠词6 78 9表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词、副词比较级、最高级前用于国家、党派等以及江河湖海、山川群岛的名词前用于表示发明物的单数名词前the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China.高考英语语法：冠词在逢十的复数数10 词之前，指世纪的某个年代用于表示单位的11 名词前用于方位名词，身12 体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me onthe shoulder.高考英语语法：冠词三、零冠词的用法零冠词就是名词前不用冠词，有以下几种情况：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名Beijing University, Jack, 1 China, love, air 词、人名、地名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose, I want this book, not that one./Whose purse is 2 some,no, each, every 等限制this? 时季节、月份、星期、节假日、March, Sunday, National 3 Day, spring 一日三餐前高考英语语法：冠词4 5 6 7 8表示职位、身份、头衔的名词Lincoln was made President of America. 前学科、语言、球类、棋类名词He likes playing football/chess. 前与by 连用表示交通工具的名by train, by air, by land 词前以and 连接的两个相对的名husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 词并用时Horses are useful 表示泛指的复数名词前animals.高考英语语法：冠词四、近四年广东高考语法填空中每年都出现了冠词的考点20XX年: head of the village was tying up his horse to my car the to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometres away.a 表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：名词冠词
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但直接加s的单词有三个：Roman, German, human。 6. 单词中间含oo的单词，通常改其中的元音字母
oo为ee。 7. 加(r)en变复数的单词：child(ren); ox(en)。 8. 以a为复数形式的单词：bacteria; phenomena。 9. 改is为es变为复数形式的单词：bases; analyses。 10. 单复数同形的单词。其中单复数同复数形式
—fat—he—rsi—nla—w—; —ed—ito—rsi—nc—hie—f; —tou—ch—m—en—ots—
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可数名词的复数变化有如下规律： 1. 以s，x，ch或sh 结尾的名词在词尾加es。但 stomach变成复数为stomachs。 2. 以y结尾的名词分两种情况。其中以元音字母 加y结尾的词在词尾直接加s，以辅音字母加y结尾的 词改y为i再加es. 3. 以o结尾的名词变复数无规律可言，但中学阶 段以o结尾变复数加es的单词可概括为“两人两菜”：
3. Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 【答案】 Facts；words
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4. It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
【答案】 quarrel
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表示人或事物(事件/行为)名称的词是名词。
2 名词有哪些类别？
观察各组单词的特点，指出其类别
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1．可以直接用数目来计算的名词是可数名词；不 可以直接用数目来计算的名词是不可数名词。
2．一般而言，个体名词和集合名词是可数名词； 抽象名词和物质名词是不可数名词。难点是有些名 词根据词义的变化其性质也发生变化，如 “success(成功)”是个抽象的概念，常用作不可数名 词。但表示“成功的实例(人或物)”时，用作可数名 词。另外，名词是否可数，不能完全根据汉语的思 维来确定。
高考高中英语核心语法详解 冠词
高考高中英语核心语法详解冠词冠词1.核心理解: 冠词其实属于限定词中的一种，最为常见，具体属于中位限定词。
2.分类：不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词;3.不定冠词（1）核心理解：a/an视为one的弱化，其内涵是说数量一个，单数概念;用于泛指，就是指事物中的任意一个,一类或一种。
例：She bought a cat.她买了一只猫。
He is an expert on DNA.他是DNA方面的专家。
（2）语音规则：a+辅音音标开头的单词；an+元音音标开头的单词。
例：a small island / an islanda European / an American4. 定冠词the （请参阅之前所发文章“词频01the”）5.零冠词：主要是名词本身，决定了不需要冠词，这种情况称之为零冠词。
（1）复数名词前用零冠词:Decisions in the EU are based on consensus.欧盟的决定是基于共识作出的。
（2）抽象名词前用零冠词:Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。
抽象名词是概念化的东西，不是具体的事物，因此不需要特指或泛指，采用零冠词。
（3）专有名词前用零冠词:Beijing is a large city. 北京是个大城市。
专有名词的唯一性决定了要采用零冠词。
（前）中（后）：（前修饰①限定词部分+前修饰②形容词部分）+ 中心词部分+ （后修饰部分）1. 核心理解：该位置的形容词在传统语法上称之为前置定语，主要用于描述名词，内涵是稳定不变，与名词本身所代表的常态不变类似。
2. 规则：该位置是形容词词性，只要放在该位置，一律视为形容词。
例：a diligent student 勤奋的学生a confusing plot 令人困惑的情节a broken heart 心碎3. 前②位置出现形容词词组前②位置是一个形容词词组，需要用一个连字符，构成复合形容词。