英语三完形填空和阅读练习.doc

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(英语)高三英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高三英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。

专升本英语三试题及答案解析

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。

3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。

4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。

5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

英语必修三完形填空和阅读练习讲课教案

英语必修三完形填空和阅读练习I went to my office to finish some work. It was a___1___ , sunny afternoon. After I quickly ___2___the car, I walked towards my office, when from a distance I saw anelderly___3___walking towards me.As I came___4___, I saw that he was walking slowly and there was a look of ___5___ on his face. Clearly he was not feeling comfortable. I glanced at him and then ___6___on, wanting to go quickly and___7___ my work. I soon reached my office, completed my work and was___8___ to where the car was parked, when ___9___from a distance I saw the same man seated on the road. I quickly walked across to where hewas___10___.I saw that he was tired and exhausted because of the heat. I was___11___ and asked him where he lived in order to drop him to his house in my car. He gave me the name of the___12___where he stayed, however the name did not seem familiar and I did not want to just keep ___13___the place. I suddenly saw that nearby were a few auto rickshaws.My___14___ had been that the auto rickshaw drivers were the best guides to unknown places.___15___ I quickly called one of the auto rickshaws and told the drivers to___16___ my friend to his place. ___17___ told the driver to find out wherethe old man’s home was. The driver had a good idea of the___18___ to reach his home. I then asked the driver how much the ___19___ would be, then I gave him the money.The driver then started the auto rickshaw and as it began to ___20___, my friend waved his hand and said softly, “Thank you.” I realized I changed the old man as well as myself.1. A.cold B.wet C.hot D.cloudy2. A.parked B.pushed C.started D.fixed3. A. worker dy C.man D.boy4. A. high B.close C.fast D.away5. A. peace B.surprise C.pain D.joy6. A. walked B.worked C.waited D.lived7. A. stop B.finish C.leave D.knock8. A. sending B.stopping C.returning D.singing9. A. again B.already C.only D.also10. A. sitting B.reading C.speaking D.sleeping11.A.confused B.surprisedC.interestedD. concerned12. A. office B.road C.place D. park13.A. searching for B.putting offC.looking outD.sending off14.A.experience B.problem C.sense D.feeling15.A. But B.So C.If D.Since16.A. receive B.treat C. drop D.invite17.A. He B.They C.You D.I18.A.situation B.conditionC.directionpetition19.A. fare B.ticket C.tuition D.fee20.A.fly B.move C.fall D.speakABecause of my curiosity, I had a really exciting weekend(好奇心). I took a trip to Gloucester to see some of the world’s most beautiful and exciting animals-whales in the North Atlantic Ocean.After a long trip by train and bus, we got on the ship called Privateer. On our way to see the whales on that beautiful sunny day, I grew more and more excited.After a while, we stopped and everyone on the ship started to shout because we saw whales. It was wonderful!While we were watching the whales, a guide was giving us information about them. She told us that we saw only two kinds of whales-50-foot whales(singing whales) and 70-foot whales(the second largest whales on the earth). She also said wecould easily tell different kinds of whales by their tails（尾巴）, since every whale has a different tail, just like people have different fingerprints（指纹）.They all have names, and on the trip, we saw “Salt”and “Pepper”, two whales named by a scientist and a fisherman. They swam together all the time. Sometimes, whales came so close to the ship that we thought we could easily touch them.I took twenty-seven photos, which was a really hard job because they moved so quickly and stayed on the surface of the ocean just for a short time. Having seen the whales was one of the chances few people ever got. I was lucky enough to have that chance.1.The passage is mainly about_______.A.a trip to see whalesB.different kinds of whalesC.a trip to study ocean animalsD.different kinds of animals in the ocean2.We can learn from Paragragh 4 that______.A.70-foot whales are the largest in the worldB. whales have fingerprints as people doC. there are only two kinds of whalesD.whales all have different tails3.Seeing the whales, the author_______.A.got close to touch themB.gave them the namesC.tool photos of themD.swam with then4.Which word can best describe the author’s feeling about this trip?A.ExcitedB. FrightenedC. BoredD.SurprisedBBessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her mother was African American. Her father was part African American and part American Indian. Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school.Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money to compete her studies. But during that year, she learned about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American female pilot, Harriet Quimby.When she was 23, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There, she heard stories from pilots who were returning form World War Ӏ. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. She began to study French at a language school in Chicago.Soon after the end of World War Ӏ, Bessie Coleman left for France. She attended the famous flight school, Ecole d’Aviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman ever to earn an international pilot’s license.Coleman returned to Chicago. She was the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became popular in African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women and blacks must have pilots if they are to keep up with the times.1.Bessie Coleman walked to school every day probably because______.A.She couldn’t afford to take the busB.She was stronger than othersC.She wanted to do physical exerciseD.She liked walking2.Bessie Coleman came to know about something about flying_____.A.when she was in high schoolB.after she graduated from collegeC.when she was at collegeD.during the World War Ӏ3.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ______.A.going to EuropeB.Attending flight schoolC.Living with her brotherD.Learning French in Chicago4.what happened during Bessie Coleman’s stay in France?A.She made a large amount of moneyB.She served as a soldier in the warC.She made many good foreign friendsD.She received a pilot’s license as a black5.It can be inferred that Bessie Coleman was_______.A.hard-workingB.well-traveledC.warm-heartedD.easy-goingCAfter a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowding bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it because it clearly troubled him. ”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’venoticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using me cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.1.According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because______.A.It didn’t work properlyB.He didn’t like the phone’s styleC. It was stolen from someone elseD.He didn’t want to be bothered by it2.We can learn from the passage that cell phone_____.A.Can make life more interestingB.Can also get people into troubleC.Are too expensive for many peopleD.Stop people from communication face to face3.What can we learn about the author？A.He wants to own a garden now.B.He always chatted with his neighborsC.He once rode on a crowded bus in FranceD.He used to take his cell phone when going outside4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A.Tell us not to let cell phone control our livesB.Encourage others to hike with him in FranceC.Teach us how to get along with neighborsD.Share his experience in France with usDMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecad machines are in every stations. Boring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holiday.Hours of serviceOpen:5 a.m. Mon. - Fri. 7 a.m. Sat. - SunClose: midnight Sun. -Thurs.3 a.m.Fri.- Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change , the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmartTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips(提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost ＆ Found at 202-962-1195.1.What should you know about farecard machines？A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B.They are connected to change machinesC.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change for no more than $ 5.2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A.At midnight.B. At 3a.m.C. At 5a.m.D. At 7 p.m.3.what is good about a SmarTrip card?A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.C.It can be bought at any time.D.It is sold on the Internet.4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000。

英语完形填空与阅读理解综合练习50道

英语完形填空与阅读理解综合练习50道1. 完形填空-It was a sunny day. I decided to go for a walk in the park. When I got there, I saw many people 1 sports. Some were running, some were playing badminton, and some were doing yoga. I felt very 2 to see them enjoying themselves.A. doingB. makingC. havingD. taking答案：A解析：“do sports”是固定短语，意为“做运动”，故选A 。

- After walking for a while, I was a little 3. So I sat down on a bench and took a rest. Just then, a little girl came to me and asked me 4 the way to the zoo.A. tiredB. hungryC. thirstyD. excited答案：A解析：根据前文“After walking for a while”可知，走了一会儿会感到累，故选A 。

- I told her how to get there and she thanked me 5. Then she ran away happily.A. politelyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. quickly答案：A解析：“politely”意为“有礼貌地”，符合语境，故选A 。

2. 阅读理解- Passage 1My name is Lily. I get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. At seven, I go to school by bike. School starts at eight.Questions:- What time does Lily get up? 答案：At six in the morning.- How does Lily go to school? 答案：By bike.- Passage 2Today is Sunday. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. I am doing my homework. My sister is watching TV. We are all having a good time.Questions:- What is Lily's father doing? 答案：Reading a newspaper.- What is Lily's sister doing? 答案：Watching TV.6. 完形填空：In our school, there are many （）. We can play sports, read books and have fun.A. activitiesB. classesC. subjectsD. teachers答案：A解析：根据下文“We can play sports, read books and have fun.”可知，学校里有很多活动，A 选项“activities”意为“活动”，B 选项“classes”意为“班级”，C 选项“subjects”意为“科目”，D 选项“teachers”意为“老师”，A 选项符合语境。

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习(含答案)

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity (2) in our rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings in our rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition to these inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’t always easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him to make the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn’t easy for him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. He wants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison’s experiments with electricity (7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains (8)______ on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets of town and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio and television run on it. Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison’s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before ___2____( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to __3___come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）In Mr. Allen’s school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding __1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the __2_ of the “minister”. Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take place after marriage. He believes that the __3_ for these psychological and financial changes should be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn’t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problems they will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that can bring the __5 point to a marriage. He even makes his students know the problems of _ 6___ and the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a ___7__ couple often faces. ___8___ they took the course, they were not much worried about the problems of marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is ___9___ and have favored the course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have asked the school to ___10____ the course again.1. A. conferences B. competitions C. celebrations D. ceremonies2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B. flexible C. valuable D. unbelievable10.A. afford B. offer C. establish D. affect语法填空（满分10分）Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car ___1_______ （steal）. They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove ____2_____back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____3_______ （amaze）, the car had been returned ____4______ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize _____5______ taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the _____6_____ (convenient). There are two tickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）. The couple attended ____7_____ concert. ___8____when they returned home, they immediately found that their house _____9____(rob). On the bathroom mirror was ____10____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”Test 3自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）It’s an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain’s electrical activity shows that women commonly use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different functions —one controlling the sense of space, 5 , the other controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains 6 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they’ll still argue about who’s the better driver and who’s better at finding the way h ome.1. A. build B. form C. choose D. show2. A. basic B. average C. great D. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A. consideration B. decision C. imagination D. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area B. space C. sight D. distance语法填空（满分10分）People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2_______ contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know 6__________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________（much）useful book.Test 4自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do many other jobs: I made coffee i n the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitress and 4 made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store less worried. I’ve always remembered the_6__ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7__ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the 9. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 10 , helping them make sense of the world.( )1. A．the reader B．the college studentC．the shop owner D．the customer( )2. A．read B．studied C．cooked D．worked( )3. A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for( )4. A．so B．yet C．even D．still( )5. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything( )6. A．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise( )7. A．doctor B．store owner C．bookseller D．TV reporter( )8. A．advised B．forced C．persuaded D．allowed( )9. A．difference B．same C．usual D．request( )10. A．students B．viewers C．customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how to deal with the problem of 1__________(familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants. Some choose to follow the customs of their new country, 2_________ others prefer to adhere(坚持) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3__________(explain) below.4___________ people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, they may find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They have something to discuss and share 5________ their new neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closerto one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6___________ at home.But then, 7__________ choose to continue following their own customs may also find that it helps them feel more at home. 8__________ (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9_________(surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors. To sum up, our customs are an important part of our culture. Therefore, we shouldn’t abandon 10__________ traditional customs when we move to another country.Test 5自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Donald was not very good at math. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I’m quite good at 3 subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in 4 .”“I’ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6 of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them 8 it,” one of the other students said.“I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.”Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That’s unfair. I have got the same grade as Brian.”“That’s true,” the teacher said, “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know.’ Yours was ‘ 10 do I.’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D. separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10分）Do you have a dream, something you always see _____1_____(you) doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. ____2_____ it is, don’t let it die.____3_____ dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage you _____4____(try) when all odds are against you．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream ____5_____(kill) that want to kill your dream．They may tell you that it is _____6_____ (possibility)for you, that you are not smart enough or ____7_____ it’s never been done before. However, many times the biggest dream killer is you.Don’t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you _____8_____ fulfilling your dream. Talk back to these killers, “I can and fulfill（finish）my dream. ” You may have to do this every day. The _____9_____(many) you instill（逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, the more safely your dream will _____10_____(hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve alway s tried to 5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 8_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like t o think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised语法填空（满分10分）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get advice from “2__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （buy）a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read）with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ （train）for this kind of work.Test 7自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __1_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not __3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have _ 4__ done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and __9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children’s __10__.1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover3 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework B. position C. country D. time语法填空（满分10分）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1_________ example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3__________ （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ （happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ （grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.Test 8自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of __1__ from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is __2__ for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our __3__ tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate the atmosphere. Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but a great __4__ of radiation from the sun are screened off. __5__ men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, __6__ prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __7__ . Doses of radiation are measured in units called “rems (雷目)”. We all __8__ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “__9__” dose of radiation that we receive eachyear is about two milligrams; it __10__ according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possible as6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10分）London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________ （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore 6_________ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7________ the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8_________ leaving to host the G8 summit in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9_________（good）partners,”Blair said.It’s the fourth bid from Britain after 10_________ （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages- -----has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is nativeto Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ____.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _______.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.Test 9自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image choose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is little difference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is said to be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive（剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why should we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you’d better keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的）diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10 to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually语法填空（满分10分）Why is setting goals of great 1___________(important)? Because goals can help you do, be, 2___________ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.5__________ （success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like 6_________ (have) a map to show you 7_________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10分）One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizo n---- it is already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel（职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities（功用）to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _____.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。

初中2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。

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I went to my office to finish some work. It was a___1___ , sunny afternoon. After I quickly ___2___the car, I walked towards my office, when from a distance I saw an elderly___3___walking towards me.As I came___4___, I saw that he was walking slowly and there was a look of ___5___ on his face. Clearly he was not feeling comfortable. I glanced at him and then ___6___on, wanting to go quickly and___7___ my work. I soon reached my office, completed my work and was___8___ to where the car was parked, when ___9___from a distance I saw the same man seated on the road. I quickly walked across to where hewas___10___.I saw that he was tired and exhausted because of the heat. I was___11___ and asked him where he lived in order to drop him to his house in my car. He gave me the name of the___12___where he stayed, however the name did not seem familiar and I did not want to just keep ___13___the place. I suddenly saw that nearby were a few auto rickshaws.My___14___ had been that the auto rickshaw drivers were the best guides to unknown places.___15___ I quickly called one of the auto rickshaws and told the drivers to___16___ my friend to his place. ___17___ told the driver to find out wherethe old man’s home was. The driver had a good idea of the ___18___ to reach his home. I then asked the driver howmuch the ___19___ would be, then I gave him the money.The driver then started the auto rickshaw and as it began to ___20___, my friend waved his hand and said softly, “Thank you.”I realized I changed the old man as well as myself.1. A.cold B.wet C.hot D.cloudy2. A.parked B.pushed C.started D.fixed3. A. worker dy C.man D.boy4. A. high B.close C.fast D.away5. A. peace B.surprise C.pain D.joy6. A. walked B.worked C.waited D.lived7. A. stop B.finish C.leave D.knock8. A. sending B.stopping C.returning D.singing9. A. again B.already C.only D.also10. A. sitting B.reading C.speaking D.sleeping11.A.confused B.surprisedC.interestedD. concerned12. A. office B.road C.place D. park13.A. searching for B.putting offC.looking outD.sending off14.A.experience B.problem C.sense D.feeling15.A. But B.So C.If D.Since16.A. receive B.treat C. drop D.invite17.A. He B.They C.You D.I18.A.situation B.conditionC.directionpetition19.A. fare B.ticket C.tuition D.fee20.A.fly B.move C.fall D.speakABecause of my curiosity, I had a really exciting weekend(好奇心 ). I took a trip to Gloucester to see some of the world ’s most beautiful and exciting animals-whales in the North Atlantic Ocean.After a long trip by train and bus, we got on the ship called Privateer. On our way to see the whales on that beautiful sunny day, I grew more and more excited.After a while, we stopped and everyone on the shipstarted to shout because we saw whales. It was wonderful!While we were watching the whales, a guide was giving us information about them. She told us that we saw only two kinds of whales-50-foot whales(singing whales) and 70-foot whales(the second largest whales on the earth). She also said wecould easily tell different kinds of whales by their tails（尾巴）, since every whale has a different tail, just like people have different fingerprints （指纹） .They all have names, and on the trip, we saw “Salt”and “Pepper”, two whales named by a scientist and a fisherman. They swam together all the time. Sometimes, whales came so close to the ship that we thought we could easily touch them.I took twenty-seven photos, which was a really hard job because they moved so quickly and stayed on the surface of the ocean just for a short time. Having seen the whales was one of the chances few people ever got. I was lucky enough to have that chance.1.The passage is mainly about_______.A. a trip to see whalesB. different kinds of whalesC. a trip to study ocean animalsD. different kinds of animals in the ocean2.We can learn from Paragragh 4 that______.A.70-foot whales are the largest in the worldB. whales have fingerprints as people doC. there are only two kinds of whalesD.whales all have different tails3.Seeing the whales, the author_______.A.got close to touch themB.gave them the namesC.tool photos of themD.swam with then4. Which word can best describe the author ’s feeling about this trip?A. ExcitedB. FrightenedC. BoredD.SurprisedBBessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her mother was African American. Her father was part African American and part American Indian. Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school.Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money to compete her studies. But during that year, she learned about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American female pilot, Harriet Quimby.When she was 23, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There, she heard stories from pilots who were returning form World War ?. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight schoolwould admit a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. She began to study French at a language school in Chicago.Soon after the end of World War ?, Bessie Coleman left for France. She attended the famous flight school, Ecole d ’Aviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman ever to earn an international pilot ’s license.Coleman returned to Chicago. She was the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became popular in African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women and blacks must have pilots if they are to keep up with the times.1.Bessie Coleman walked to school every day probably because______.A.She couldn’tafford to take the busB.She was stronger than othersC.She wanted to do physical exerciseD.She liked walking2.Bessie Coleman came to know about something about flying_____.A.when she was in high schoolB.after she graduated from collegeC.when she was at collegeD.during the World War ?3.The underlined word “this”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ______.A.going to EuropeB.Attending flight schoolC.Living with her brotherD.Learning French in Chicago4.what happened during Bessie Coleman’s stay in France?A. She made a large amount of moneyB.She served as a soldier in the warC.She made many good foreign friendsD.She received a pilot’s license as a black5. It can be inferred that Bessie Coleman was_______.A.hard-workingB.well-traveledC.warm-heartedD.easy-goingCAfter a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowding bus, the mansitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it because it clearly troubled him.”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I ’venoticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I ’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn ’tspeak to before and talked with some of my friends face to instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using me cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.1.According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because______.A. It didn ’twork properlyB. He didn ’tlike the phone ’s styleC.It was stolen from someone elseD.He didn’twant to be bothered by it2.We can learn from the passage that cell phone_____.A. Can make life more interestingB. Can also get people into troubleC.Are too expensive for many peopleD. Stop people from communication face to face3.What can we learn about the author ？A.He wants to own a garden now.B.He always chatted with his neighborsC.He once rode on a crowded bus in FranceD.He used to take his cell phone when going outside4. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. Tell us not to let cell phone control our livesB. Encourage others to hike with him in FranceC. Teach us how to get along with neighborsD.Share his experience in France with usDMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecad machines are in every stations. Boring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations andfarecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use itafter 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day onweekends and holiday.Hours of serviceOpen:5 a.m. Mon. - Fri.7 a.m. Sat. - SunClose: midnight Sun. -Thurs.3 a.m.Fri.- Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change , the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25. Fares for senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmartTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips( 提示 )Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost ＆ Found at 202-962-1195.1. What should you know about farecard machines ？A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B.They are connected to change machinesC.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change for no more than $ 5.2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight.B. At 3a.m.C. At 5a.m.D. At 7 p.m.3.what is good about a SmarTrip card?A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.C.It can be bought at any time.D.It is sold on the Internet.4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000。