大学英语模拟试题 (4)
大学英语b2模拟题4
模拟题四I. Use of English (10%)Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog.1) – _______–It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my Walkman this morning.B. I feel awful. I’ve got a cold.C. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere.D. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine.2) – How about going to see a film together th is evening? Let’s make it 6:30 at your place.–_______A. Yes, it does me good.B. OK. I’ll be ready.C. I’d like that very much.D. What’s the best time to meet?3.—Cindy, which would you rather buy, the brown belt or the blue one?—_____________________A. I like it very much.B. Never mind.C. That isn't very expensive.D. I really like this blue one. In fact, it’s my favorite among the belts here.4. –What do you think of his suggestion?–_______A. It’s not the case.B. I don’t think so.C. I believe so.D. There’s something in what he suggested.5) – Did you know that Max got a scholarship to study in France?–_______A. He really deserves it.B. It’s hard to believe it!C. It’s too far away!D. France is a beautiful country.The key: CBDDAII. Multiple-Choices (10 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. Financial controls were given ______ in this company.A. profitB. prosperityC. productionD. priority.2. All things ______, he is the right person for the job.A. been consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered3. Tom ______in this school for a couple of years.A. has workedB. is workingC. has been workingD. was working4. We are supposed to ______ more work and less talk around here.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. has5. It is because this reason______ the reaction will not take place.A. whyB. thatC. soD. which6.______he arrives before I got back, please ask him to wait..A. In the case ofB. In caseC. In case ofD. In that case7. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _______ heavy schedules.A. as toB. in relation toC. owning toD. with regard to8. About two thirds of our population______ in the countryside.A. are still livingB. is still livingC. were still livingD. was still living9. Three of these we shall not need here, but they are worthy a mention.A. toB. atC. forD. of10. It is the unhappy marriage ______ has made his whole life never the same.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whereThe key: 1.D 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.AIII. Cloze Test (20 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes eachsentence.The new house was about four kilometers from the station, but after only a minute__1__ two, the children began to ask, ‖Are we nearly there?‖ And __2__ time they saw a house they said, ―oh, is this it?‖ But it never __3__. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house__4__green trees around it. ―Here we are!‖ Mrs. Smith said.Everyone __5__ the carriage(马车), but Mrs. Smith didn’t. The children ran round the house and through the garden to see__6__ there was. The children love the house. They thought that they were going to __7__there. Mrs. Smith didn’t like the house very much__8__it was old. But it was deep in the countryside. It was __9__. In the country they could go anywhere and do__10__they liked.1. A. or B. and C. but D. as2. A. every B. in C. after D. by3. A. had B. did C. was D. is4. A. on B. in C. with D. and5. A. got down B. got on C. got out of D. got up6. A. which B. what C. where D. that7. A. be happy B. happy C. happily D. happiness8. A. when B. because C. if D. even if9. A. quiet B. cold C. dark D. noise10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everythingThe key: AACCC BABABIV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes each sentence.Passage 1Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. Next, a taperecorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few minutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be loud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don't get up after the second recording, you'll be sorry. A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed wails a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly, the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years. Honda has a contest—the "All Honda Idea Contest". In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.1. The purpose of the passage is _______ .A. to introduce a special bedB. to tell a storyC. to wake somebody upD. to praise Hiroyuki2. What does the special bed do first in the morning?A. Its tape recorder plays soft music.B. Its tape recorder plays loud music.C. It kicks you in the head.D. Its alarm clock rings.3. If you don't wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?A. The mechanical "foot" kicks you in the head.B. The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C. The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.D. You will be late for work.4. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed?A. Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company.B. Because he was good at inventing new things.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he sometimes overslept.5. Who is Hiroyuki?A. A scientist.B. A company worker.C. An inventor.D. A carpenter.The key: ADCABPassage 2Pressure Cooker(压力锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识)rules:Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe(排气孔) and cause the cooker explode.Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time lead to undercooked food.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent(洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈)is best cleaner in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.1. According the first rule, the user should .A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove2. According the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in .A. a ruined mealB. undercooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe3. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened .A. as soon as the cooking is finishedB. while it is still on the stoveC. with force when it is hotD. after it is cooked down4. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.5. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.D. Setting too little cooking time.The key: ADDBAPassage3A budget(预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this bycutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower(自制力). Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income.The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important.The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period.After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses(花费). List all of your family expenses.If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits.It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.1. According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A. It can help you set your goals clearly.B. It can help you save a lot of money.C. It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D. It can help you spend money in a reasonable way.2. In carrying out your budget, you need ________.A. to have the ability to control yourselfB. to ask your family members for adviceC. to cut it down as much as possibleD. to take care not to buy expensive things3. One advantage of keeping your spending is that ________.A. you will remember how much you have already spentB. you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC. you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD. you will learn how to make a better budget next time4. The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set more money because ________.A. you probably will not able to follow your budgetB. people usually spend more than they plan to doC. things can happen unexpectedlyD. others may want to borrow some money from you5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the meaning of a budgetB. the relation between budget and incomeC. the way a budget is madeD. the importance of making a budgetThe key: DABCDV. Translation (15 points )Direction: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.过去十年间失业率一直在上升。
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语A统考模拟试题四
一、阅读理解In America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.1、 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A、How to Prepare for a Meal.B、Never Press Food on Your Guest.C、Table Manners in the U.S.A.D、How to Enjoy a Dinner.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】主旨题，问：“本文最好的标题是哪个？”先浏览文章首句和各段首句，来判断文章主题。
大学英语B统考模拟试题四
一、交际英语1、How’s your family？—- _________A、Thanks all the same。
B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don’t mention it。
参考答案：C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息.应答是“还行"。
其它各项答非所问。
2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark， please？-- _________A、Who's there？B、Who’s that speaking？C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark？参考答案：B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。
其它各项均不是电话用语。
3、— How was your trip to London, Jane？ - ___________A、Oh， wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way。
D、By plane and by bus.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受,而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。
4、What’s the problem with your bike？-- _________A、Not at all。
B、Good, thank you.C、Nothing serious.D、Sure参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答.上文问“你的自行车有什么问题?"，下文“Nothing serious"，“没有什么大不了”是回答.5、- Must I take a taxi？— No， you ________ 。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(包含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.All parts of this sewing machine are______so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized2.All students in this university are requested to_____with the regulations.A.yieldplyC.submitD.consent3.All the parts of this washing machine are_____,so that it is very convenient to replace them.A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standarlized4.All their_____have been shown up by their own deeds.A.debatesB.decorationsC.deductionsD.deceptions5.Although Asian countries are generally more_____in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A.conservativeB.confidentialprehensiveD.consistent6.He rested his neck on_____right hand and looked me in______face.A.the,theB.his,hisC.the,hisD.his,the7.______a laser to operate,stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A.Ordering toB.For orderingC.In order forD.The order of8.An increase in wages is an incentive_______better work.A.toB.inC.ofD.for9.Wine and song are appropriate________the occasion.A.atB.toC.onD.by10.The death of the President is a loss regretted______all.A.toB.forC.atD.by11.A doctor by training_______he was,he proved himself to be a greaterA.asB.thoughC.sinceD.if12._____the stress of examinations is over,we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.ForD.How that13.Our city has recently started a traffic safety______.A.legendB.souvenirC.sacrificeD.campaign14.It is believed that reserves of petrol in Iraq are________to last for fifty years.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.effective15.Appreciation of a piece of art work______studies of the art,the artists,and the periods they live in.A.consistsposesC.containsD.involves16.We thought there must be something__because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.()A.rightB.wrongD.Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____jin Nashville.()A.arrivesB.arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived18.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.()A.it isB.sheC.thatD.which19.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.()A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me.()A.to muchB.much tooC.too many二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。
大学英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题(含答案)(04)_共5页
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT ARacket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespread nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds—sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis of many noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.1. In Paragraph 1, the phrase "immune to" are used to mean ___.A.unaffected byB.hurt byC.unlikely to be seen byD.unknown by2.3. The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ___.A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hystericalWhich of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A.Noise is a major problem; most people recognize its importance.B.Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.C.Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such.D.Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.4.5. The author condemns noise essentially because it ___.A.is against the lawB.can make some people irritableC.is a nuisanceD.in a ganger to people's healthThe author would probably consider research about the effects noise has on people to be ___.A.unimportantB.impossible.C.a waste of moneyD.essentialTEXT BWhat we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character ofher unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.6. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during theirpregnancy.B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D. There are no connection between mother's nervous systems and her unborn child's.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.A. she is emotionally shocked7.B.she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC. she takes part in all kind of activitiesD. she sticks to studying8.9. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.A. everything from his motherB. a knowledge of mathematicsC. a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD. her mother's musical abilityIf a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.A. surely become musicianB. mostly become a poetC. possibly become a teacherD. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Role of Inheritance.B. An Unborn Child.C. Function of instincts.D. Inherited Talents.TEXT CThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual— the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.11. This selection can best be titled____________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the Brain Influences Intelligence12.13. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _______.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_______.A. 85 .B. 100C. 110D. 12514. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_______.A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain15. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. _______.A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodTEXT DPersonality is，to large extent, inherent --A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is improtant to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides ,the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice, we conquer!".By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations . It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into 'B's. The would needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.16. According to the author, what factors contribute to the building of personality?A. inheritanceb. inheritance, competition and environmentc. competitiond. environment17. Which of the following statements is not true according to the author of the passage?A.Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.B. Students are often divided by competition results.C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.D. The stronger desire for winning, the better.18. The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ____.A. pull upb. take upc. take ind. pull in19. What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?A. positiveb. negativec. doubtfuld. neutral20. what suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?A. All students be made into competitive A types.B. A child's personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.C. All students be changed into B characteristics.D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.答案：1-5 ACCDD 6-10 BACDA 11-15 B C B C C 16-20 BDCCB。
大学英语(4) 模拟题
《大学英语（4）》模拟题一．交际英语1. --- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?---- ( B )A. Don’t ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don’t like the Japanese food.D. Well, I’m looking forward to seeing you again.2. ---- Hi, there, everyone. We have a new roommate. This is Wu Ping. She’ll be in our class.---- ( D )A. Where are you from?B. How are you?C. You are so beautiful.D. How do you do, Xiao Wu? Welcome to our dorm.3. ---- Good night and thanks again.---- ( B )A. You can’t say that.B. Good night.C. How can you say that?D. Oh ,no. It’s what I can do.4. ---- Listen, I’ve really got to run. We'll have to get together again sometime.---- ( B )A. Yes, it’s great fun.B. OK, when shall we get together again?C. Oh, it’s a pity for you.D. Ok, see you.5. ---- Hello, everybody. ( B ), a friend of mine.---- Glad to meet you. I’m S am.A. He is JackB. This is JackC. She is SueD. You must have met each other before6. ---- I'm leaving for Europe on business next Saturday.---- ( B )A. I’ll miss you.B. Have a good trip.C. You are so lucky.D. I hate Europe.7. ---- Would you mind my opening this window? It's getting stuffy in here.---- ( B )A. I don’t like it.B. Not at all, go ahead.C. Yes, please.D. Sure, please.8. ---- Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now?---- ( A )A. Sorry, he is not available at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Who are you?二．词汇与结构1. This sentence is ( C ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it.A. too…toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that2. Please fill the three baskets ( D ) flowers.A. ofB. byC. forD. with3. Why ( C ) the dinosaurs first?A. don’t visitB. not you visitC. not visitD. you not visit4. It is a bad habit to ( D ) others.A. make a fun ofB. make fun toC. make up forD. make fun of5. You would always be ( D ) two minds about so many things.A. forB. toC. atD. in6. I ran ( A ) an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for years.A. acrossB. crossC. afterD. for7. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( B )cars.A. toB. forC. atD. of三．阅读理解Passage AThe crossword (纵横字谜) is the most popular word game in the world, but it has quite a short history. We know that the Romans wrote word squares and some people say that the Chinese had something like crossword games eight thousand years ago, but it is generally believed that the modern crossword game did not begin until 1913. In that year, a man called Arthur Wynne wrote a crossword game which was published in American Sunday newspaper called “New York World”.People who read the newspaper liked the crossword and so it became a regular feature of the paper. Then, in 1924, two American publishers, Simon and Schuster, decided to publish a whole book of crosswords, although they were not sure whether anyone would want to buy a copy. To incredible sales, they gave away a free pencil and a free eraser with each book. The book was a huge success and very soon crosswords became the most popular game in the USA. Arthur Wynne moved to England and, on 2 November 1924, one of his crossword games was printed in “Sunday Express”. Some people say this was the first crossword published in England but other people claim that the first appeared in “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922. Then, on 11 January 1925, the first Prize Crossword was printed, in “Sunday Times”. Everyone in England was doing crosswords ? even Queen Mary, the Queen of England, and her Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin. And crosswords were believed to be the most important feature of British social life at that time. The enthusiasm for crosswords continued until this day.1. Modern crossword began ____B_____.A. eight thousand years agoB. in 1913C. in the RomanD. in the China2. Who created the modern crossword game first? ___C____A. The Romans.B. The Chinese.C. Arthur Wynne.D. Simon and Schuster.3. In order to make the book success, what did the two American publishers do? ___A____A. They provide a free pencil and a free rubber with each book.B. They decided to lower the price of the book.C. The crossword games designed easily by them.D. They send the book to readers without charge.4. The first Prize Crossword was appeared in ____D_____.A. “New York World” in 1913B. “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922C. “Sunday Express” on 2 November 1924D. “Sunday Times” on 11 January 19255. We can learn from the passage that ____C_____.A. the crossword games were only loved by some important figures in EnglandB. the crossword games were popular at that time, butC. the crossword game was the most important feature in England at that timeD. today the crossword game is still popular in some of western countriesPassage B“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic unde rstanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But t he best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.6. “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is ____B_____.A. the longest street in the United StatesB. shown in many countriesC. the longest television program in the worldD. watched regularly by six million children7. In the United States more than ____A_____ children watch “Sesame Street” regularly.A. 6,000,000B. 6,500,000C. 600,000D. 700,0008. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because ____D_____.A. they needn’t go to schoolB. it is shown many hours a dayC. it is shown in the eveningD. it is shown many times during the week9. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that ____A_____.A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch itB. many famous film stars enjoy watching itC. it teaches educational theoriesD. it is produced by the government10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? ___D____A. All American children watch the program regularly.B. The program became the most important export of the United States in 1969.C. The program is shown five times a week in the United States.D. The program has been a great success, but no one can explain exactly why.Passage CMiss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her f or a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?”he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap —only ＄400 for this diamond. How about it?”Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamo nds are real.”In the end they took one of the diamonds to a jeweler —one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around ＄900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him ＄400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How much will it cost to fix these on a ring?”The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “But you told me just now they were diamonds.” “The first stone w as a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found.11. Miss Wang met the man _____C_____.A. on her way to ThailandB. on her way to SingaporeC. when walking along a street in Hong KongD. when buying diamonds in a store12. Miss Wang didn’t buy the diamonds at first because she _____A_____.A. was afraid of being trickedB. did not have enough moneyC. already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all13. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that ____C______.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’tB. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassC. all the stones were realD. the stones were more precious than glass14.After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to _____C_____.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD. buy some other jewels15. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she _____D_____.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back四．完型填空Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t often__ 1__ in the evening. But the day before yesterday Mrs. Green said to her husband. “There is a basketball match__ 2__ th e stadium tonight. Shall we go and watch it?” Mr. Green was very__ 3__ with this idea, so they went to the stadium. It was an__ 4__ match, and they enjoyed it very much. They came out of the stadium at ten__ 5__ eleven after the match was over. Then they got into their car and began to drive home. Suddenly Mrs. Green__ 6__ , “Look! A woman is running very fast along the road and a man is__ 7__ her. Have you seen them?” “Yes, I have,” Mr. Green said. He drove the car__ 8__ near the woman and asked, “Can we h elp you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but did not stop__ 9__ . “My husband and I always run home after the match, and the last one __10__ wash dishes at home.”( C ) 1. A. watch TV B. stay in C. go out D. get up( C ) 2. A. from B. to C. at D. on( B) 3. A. angry B. pleased C. friendly D. afraid( A ) 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement( B ) 5. A. at B. to C. in D. on( A ) 6.A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. sang( A ) 7. A. running after B. running before C. walking behind D. going with( D ) 8. A. slow down B. slow C. slower D. slowly( D) 9.A. run B. ran C. to run D. running( C ) 10. A. need B. must C. has to D. have to五．翻译1. The price will go up when history repeats itself.分析：要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。
2023年大学英语四级考试模拟试题4
2022年大学英语四级考试模拟试题4姓名年级学号题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分一、单选题1.Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliatingothers.Those who are in some way smaller,weaker，younger or more26_____ than the bully often fall victims.Bullying is not commonaggression; it is a deliberate and repeated 27_____ to cause harm to others of lesser power.Bullies are made，not born，and it happens at an early age，if the 28_____ aggression of 2-year-olds isn't handled well.Many studies show that bullies lack pro-social behavior，are29_____ by anxiety，and do not feel empathy for others'situations.Those who chronically bully have strained relationshipswith parents and peers.Bullies couldn't exist without victims，and they don't pick on justanyone—those 30_____ out lack assertiveness and radiate fear longbefore they ever encounter a bully.The psychological difficultiesvictims experienced in childhood and adolescence may produce negative 31_____ well into adulthood.Unfortunately,parents，teachers，andother adults are not 32_____ aware of how widespread bullying is and how damaging it can be to psychological health.Increasingly，children are growing up without the kinds of experiences that lead to the development of social skills，and free play has been in 33_____.Yet，it's in playing with peers，without adult monitoring，that children 34_____ the skills that make them weU-liked by age-mates and learn how to solve social problems.But children learn a lot about 35_____ their social worlds by seeking guidance from their parents，so discussing with your children norms and values does matter.空白处26.应填无A.acquireB.alarminglyC.attemptD.declineE.droppedF.indifferentG.navigatingH.normalI.outcomesJ.preferencesK.restrainingL.singledM.sufficientlyN.untroubledO.vulnerable √解析：空格位于连词or之后，与之并列的smaller、weaker和younger均为形容词，因此，空格处应填入形容词且感情色彩应与前面几个单词一致，故选O）vulnerable“脆弱的，易受……伤害的”。
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郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk.（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field.A. can we overcomeB. we can overcomeC. should we overcomeD. We should overcome标准答案：A7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing.A. enjoyB. that wantC. who enjoyD. want标准答案：C8、Would you like to the United States?A. tripB. voyageC. goingD. to travel标准答案：D9、Not you but your father .A. are to blameB. is to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed标准答案：B10、A fter all this time you’d think he’d have forgotten , ?A. didn’t heB. wouldn’t youC. hadn’t heD. don’t you标准答案：B11、I should never have said that . I wish I that.A. didn’t sayB. wouldn’t sayC. hadn’t saidD. don’t say标准答案：C12、I’v already decided I ______ buy a new car.A. am going toB. willC. wouldD. was going to标准答案：A13、What would you do if you your job?A. loseB. lostC. would loseD. will be标准答案：B14、W e don’t be able to go to the club our parents give us permission.A. althoughB. neverthelessC. unlessD. once标准答案：C15、Why don’t you try to come home 9 o’clock?A. byB. underC. untilD. up to标准答案：A16、You don’t have to pay for your flight; they’re _______ in the price of your holiday.（）B．heldC．settledD．included标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.（）A．not to seeB．not to be seeingC．to not seeD．having not seen标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.（）A．how dresses to be madeB．how dresses be madeC．how to make dressesD．how to be made dresses标准答案：C19、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder.（）A．unless, don’t studyB．unless, studyC．if, studyD．if, not study标准答案：B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.（）A．whatB．whichC．thatD．who标准答案：A21、I think they are dating. They a lot of each other recently.A. had seenB. had been seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing标准答案：D22、I the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.A. used to readB. am used to readingC. use to readD. have used to read标准答案：B23、I am against children to school before they are six.A. who sendB. being sentC. sendingD. having sent标准答案：B24、In the era of market ec onomy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（）B．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：A27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、 a binding contract last year and it is still valid.A. We have signedB. We haven’t signedC. We signedD. We had signed标准答案：C29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by the people at the back.（）A．voiceB．cryC．soundD．noise标准答案：A30、It is no good English without speaking English.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learned标准答案：C31、Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.（）A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship标准答案：A32、______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.（）A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（）A．momentB．a momentC．the momentD．that moment标准答案：C34、Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?（）A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what标准答案：A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands. They are used to ______ in this way.（）A．be fedB．feedC．having fedD．being fed标准答案：D36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、_______ a fine day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a标准答案：B38、See you later, Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、He was told he could join the army when he old enough.A . would beB. should beC. wasD. were标准答案：C40、The differences between Chinese and western society canmisunderstandings.A .courseB. causesC. createD. rise标准答案：C41、On our way to New York, we ____________ the town of Albany.A. got overB. came throughC. went overD. got through标准答案：D42、More has been learned since 1945 about the chemical changes in the body than in all human history before time.A .inB. thatC. whichD. the标准答案：B43、How long each other when they got married?A. had they knownB. have they knownC. would they knowD. did they know标准答案：A44、Could you hold on a few minutes I check this with my boss?A. forB. sinceC. duringD. while标准答案：D45、Though adults breathe twelve times a minute , breathing is so automatic the average person hardly ever thinks about it.A. andB. thatC. for whichD. in fact标准答案：B46、He studied, yet he passed every exam.A. frequentlyB. littleC. regularlyD. rarely标准答案：D47、The novel is worthy of _________.（）A．readingB．readC．having readD．being read标准答案：D48、It is very kind ______ see me.（）A．from you toB．by you toC．of you toD．you标准答案：C49、It looks ___________it’s going to rain.（）A．thatB．asC．as ifD．like标准答案：C50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to____ it.（）A．liftB．reachC．riseD．touch标准答案：A51、After talking to the old woman for a while, her fear and timidity .A. went awayB. stoppedC. disappearedD. left behind标准答案：C52、The old couple would love to know how things are going on with their grandbaby.A.. deeplyB. at a great costC. dearlyD. as much as标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because___, the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Many teakettles whistle when the starts to boil.A. containing water insideB. water contained insideC. Water containing insideD. contain water标准答案：B56、His health failing, in 1995.A. Andrew Peters went on leave from the armyB. so Andrew Peters went on leave from the armyC. when the army gave Andrew Peters leaveD. the army gave Andrew Peters leave标准答案：A57、the difficulties of exercising , many people prefer to be on a diet to lose weight.A. Being aware ofB. Aware ofC. Being awareD. To be aware标准答案：A58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room , ?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you标准答案：B60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、I remember for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. being paidB. to get paidC. to be paidD. that I receive pay标准答案：A62、John he could improve his exam results, but he did not have enough time to study.A. knows howB. knows thatC. knew howD. knew that标准答案：C63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、What we have to take the courses offered only for this term .A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been标准答案：A65、It is a small country, yet has a lot of resources.A. potentialB. unknownC. secretD. unlimited标准答案：A66、They talked and talked as if they never meet again.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall标准答案：B67、The development of the light bulb partly as a result of the widespread availability of electricity and the need for cheap, clean light.A. occurringB. was occurringC. was occurredD. occurred标准答案：D68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（）A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company?（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、There is a computer system _____he company is experiencing problems.A with whichB. as whichC. such asD. for such标准答案：A73、The company is going to hand the free samples tomorrow.A. upB. out hand upC. onD. down标准答案：B74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.A. You had beenB. You have beenC. Had you beenD. Have you been标准答案：C77、Usually there is traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A. essB. littleC. fewD. fewer标准答案：A78、I would rather with you.A. not to goB. to not goC. to goD. not go标准答案：D79、You should visit the Empire State building you are in New York.A. whereB. whileC. whichD. that标准答案：B80、--Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?--_______, but she returned a few minutes later. （）A．No, she wasB．No, she wasn’tC．yes. She wasD．Yes, she wasn’t标准答案：B81、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（）A．get overB．get inC．get alongD．get through标准答案：C82、Hardly _______ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.（）A．I openedB．did I openC．I had openedD．had I opened标准答案：D83、When we saw his face , we knew _________ was bad .（）A．the newsB．some newsC．a newsD．news标准答案：A84、The number of students in our school _________.（）A．increasedB．is increasedC．has increasedD．are increased标准答案：C85、______your step , or you might fall into the water .（）A．SeeB．WatchC．MissD．Look at标准答案：B86、The meeting _________________ .（）A．is to put offB．is going to put offC．is to be put offD．will put off标准答案：C87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（）A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：D88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.（）A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（）A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、We stayed at home because Mary wasn’t very on going out in the rain.A. keenB. willingC. wantD. like标准答案：A91、I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it quiet.A. keptB. would keepC. had keptD. to keep标准答案：B92、 a binding contract last year and it is still valid.A. We have signedB. We haven’t signedC. We signedD. We had signed标准答案：C93、If I get back to London in time , I’ll definitely come.A. canB. couldC. would be able toD. will be able to标准答案：A94、___change your mind, please give me a call.（）A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（）A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：D96、If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities, they their cars a lot less.A. useB. will useC. usedD. would use标准答案：D97、John is _________ university student.A. someB. anyC. aD. an标准答案：C98、Whatever you do, you click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.A. must notB. don’t have toC. doesn’t have toD. needn’t标准答案：A99、I advise that she _______ another day.A.will comeesC.cameD.should come标准答案：D100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（）A．broke downB．breaking downC．broken downD．was broken down标准答案：C。