大学英语模拟试题

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大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)

大学英语四级考试模拟试题（附答案）一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中，龙是吉祥的象征，代表着权力、威严和好运。

大学英语模拟试卷

大学英语模拟试卷（一）I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A ,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation . Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. season B. neat C. reason D. measure2. A. stone B. stove C. nole D. prove3. A. nearly B. bear C. dear D. near4. A. rubber B. curious C. gun D. public5. A. suggestion B. liberation C. operation D. indicationII.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Your coat will lose its color it is washed.A. afterB. untilC. thoughD. not until7. Scarcely such an exciting movie.A. have I ever seenB. I have ever seenC. saw ID. I saw8. The number of the students who can attend this course fifteen.A. haveB.hasC. areD. is9. The event took place during .A. First World WarB. the First World WarC. World War the OneD. the World War One10. The man who came to help us is a friend of .A. meB. IC. myD. mine11. We need to import from abroad.A. a great deal of equipmentB. many equipmentsC. an equipmentD. many pieces of equipments12. Have you finished your homework? The lesson is than the last one.A. easyB. much easierC.very easierD. more easier13. The football match was televised from the Workers‟Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively14. The new medicine the doctor for the pain in my stomach is imported and quite expensive.A. boughtB. prescribedC. describedD. discovered15. Does it much to have the bicycle repaired?A. payB. spendC. costD. ask16. is well known, light ,like heat,is a form of energy.A. ItB. whatC.Just usD. As17. When he opened the tin, it a bad smell.A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave upD. gave off18. On Sunday, I got to to hear mass.A. churchB. the churchC. a churchD. some church19. “What are you busy?”“I am busy the plan for the sports meeting.”A. in ;to makeB. about;to makeC. in; makingD. about;making20. There some mistakes in your composition.A. haveB. hasC. seems to beD. seem to beIII.Cloze(30 points)Directions : For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.One evening,long after most people had gone to bed,a friend of mine and I were 21 our way happily home through the silent street.We had been to a 22and were talking about the people we 23and heard in it.“the show made him a star overnight,”said my friend about one of them. “He was completely 24before .And now thousands of people send 25 gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good,”I said.“But not 26 thousands of letters. As a matter of 27one of his songs 28 me a shock .It was too 29.” “What was that?”my friend asked me . “Sing it to me .”I began to sing . “Do be 30,you‟ll give everybody a shock and wake them up for miles 31,besides there will be a policeman after us.”My friend gave a surprised look.“Never min d ,I won‟t care, What is the matter?”I said and went on 32 at the top of my voice.Presently there came a policeman ,standing in front of me,his note-book open.“Excuse me ,sir”he said, “You have a very good 33if I may say so. Who taught you singing? I‟d very much 34to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons, Would you be 35to tell me your name and address?Then my wife and I would come to your house to discuss it.”21. A. looking B. making C. worrying D. going22. A. concert B. movie C. game D. party23. A. had talked to B. had seen C. had beenwithD. had visited24. A. famous B. forgotten C. strange D. unknown25. A. he B. him C. them D. their26. A. be B. receive C. write D. worth27. A. fact B. the concert C. music D. the gifts28. A. gave B. made C. surprised D. got29. A. pretty B. crowded C. noisy D. wonderful30. A. silence B. fast C. quiet D. loud31. A. in B. out C. over D. around32. A. to laugh B. shouting C. to talk D. singing33. A. shape B. face C. sound D. voice34. A. eager B. wanted C. like D. anxiousC. happyD. honest35. A. brave B. kindenoughIV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneEvery summer in Australia there is the danger of bush fires .Long periods of hot dry weather cause the grass and trees to become highly inflammable .In addition to the dryness and high temperature,another important factor is the great amount of oil in the leaves of such trees as eucalyptus,gum and ti trees.Fires start very easily ,often spontaneously(自动地，自发地),but usually because of a carelessly thrown cigarette or match,If there is a high wind,the ample supply of air fans the flames into an inferno .The radiant heat vaporizes the oil in the leaves,and the fire travels very quickly,sometimes overtakes fleeing cars and burns passengers to death.Great fires often occur around Christmas,in areas near big cities,causing great loss of life and property.36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that contributes to great fire danger?A. sultry weatherB. Cigarettes thrown out of car windowsC. Pine forestsD. Windstorm37. According to the passage ,fires erupt when .A. arsonists set matches to leavesB. crude oil contacts inflammable objectsC. tourists throw cigarette ends onto refuse dumpsD. trees start burning of themselves38. Bush fires travel .A. in small wayB. in disorderC. seriouslyD. swiftly39. “Inferno”in the context means“”.A. hellB. place of great heat and fireC. furnace for smelting ironD. fireballPassage TwoIn the water around New York City there is a very small island called liberty Island .On Liberty Island there is a special statue called the Statue of Liberty.It is one of the most famous sights in the world.The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.Liberty ,of course,means freedom,and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S.independence from England.The statue was built in France,taken apart piece by piece,and then rebuilt in the United States.It was opened for the public on October 28,1886.As you might expect ,the statue is very big.Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue.If they want to ,they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.40. A good title for this selection is .A. Famous Sights in the WorldB. Liberty IslandC. The Statue of LibertyD. A Gift from France41. The world“sights”in the first paragraph means .A. a small presentB. a kind of postcardC. the power of seeingD. something that you can see42. The statue was built in .A. FranceB. the United StatesC. EnglandD. Liberty Island43. We may conclude that the elevator does not .A. go to the topB. go fast enoughC. cost a lot of moneyD. both B and CPassage ThreeMany strange new means of transport have been developed in our century,the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft.In 1953,a former electronics engineer in his fifties,Christopher Cockerell,who had turned to boat-building on the Norfolk Broads,suggested an idea on which he had been working for many years to the British government and industrial circles.It was the idea of supporting a craft on a “pad”,or cushion, of low-pressure air,ringed with a curtain of higher pressure air ,Eversince ,people have had difficulty in deciding whether the craft should be ranged among ships ,planes ,or land vehicles_for it is something in between a boat and an aircraft .As a ship builder,Cockerell was trying to find a solution to the problem of the wave resistance which wastes a good deal of a surface‟s power and limits its speed.His answer was to lift the vessel out of the water by making it ride on a cushion of air ,no more than one or two feet thick.This is done by a great number of ringshaped air jets on the bottom of the craft.It“flies”,therefore,but it cannot fly higher_its action depends on the surface,water or ground,over which it rides.44. Which of the following statements is true?A. The engineer had worked out the idea for many years.B. The engineer had been working on the idea for many years.C. The engineer suggested the idea to the British government and industrial circles for many years.D. The British government and industrial circles accepted the idea many years later.45. The engineer‟s suggestion is that he build a craft.A. with support of a pad under itB. with support of a curtain round itC. with support of a pad of airD. with support of a cushion of air made by jet engines46. The word “hovercraft”in line two means.A. a craft which can move over land of waterB. a craft which can fly a short distanceC. a craft which can fly a long distanceD. a craft which can fly in circles47. We may conclude from reading the passage that .A. a hovercraft can not fly high because of the surrounding high-pressure airB. a hovercraft is as much in use as a planeC. a hovercraft“flies”with a greater speed than shipsD. a hovercraft also has the problem of wave resistancePassage FourIt is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved ,for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial ,and it is only in the seas and rivers,and sometimes lakes,where mud and silt have been continually deposited,that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved.But even in the most favorable circumstances only a small fraction of the creatures that die are preserved in this way before decay sets in or ,even more likely,before scavengers eat them.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else,whether it be plant or animal,dead or alive ,and it is only by chance that such a fate is avoided .The remains of plants and aninmals that lived on land are much more rarely preserved ,for there is seldom anything to cover them over.When you think of the innumerable birds that one sees flying about,not to mention the equally numerous small animals like field mice and voles which you do not see,it is very rarely that one comes across a dead body,except,of course ,on the roads,They decompose and are quickly destroyed by the weather or eaten by some other creatures.48. Quick burial leads to the preservation of .A. a large number of remainsB. a number of remainsC. only a small number of remainsD. few remains49. Which of the following is not true?A. All living creatures die in order to be eaten by others.B. All living creatures can be the food of others.C. All living creatures decay.D. Only a small number of living creatures can avoid being eaten by other.50. Most remains of animals and plants on land can not survive because of .A. bad weatherB. sun-rayC. floodsD. decay51. The best title for this passage is .A. The Origin of Life on EarthB. Life Forms on EarthC. The Discovery of Life on EarthD. The Preservation of the Past Life on EarthPassage Five1970 was World Conservation Year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger .They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to “conserve”nature.Here is one example of the problem.At one time there were 1,300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland.But now only 866 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth ,the air and water,and everthing that grows and lives.We can‟t live without these thing either .If we continue like this,we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future?Pe rhaps it is more important to ask“what must we do now?”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today .A lot of them know that conservation is necessary . Many are helping to save our world .They plant trees,build bridges across rivers in forests,and so on .In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river.Young people may hear conservation through a record called“No One‟s Going to Change Our World”.It was made by the Beetles, Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.52. The main idea of the first paragraph is .A. the danger of our worldB.the importance of conservationC. that we‟re destroying ourselvesD. that we are changing our world53. We shall destroy ourselves if we don‟t change.A. governmentsB. modern technologyC. our rivers and forestsD. the United Nations54. “No One’s Gong to Change Our World”was.A. a record calling on people to conserve natureB. a rule worked out by the United NationsC. an important book published in 1970D. an idea that nobody would accept55. People all over the world .A. wonder what to do in the futureB. pay no attention to the UN‟s callC. take no measure in conservationD. should act quickly to answer the UN‟s callV.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.A.What‟s the matter?B.I‟m sorry to hear thatC.He simply hates me.D.Anyway,cheer up!E.Yeah,but it‟s very hard to find jobs now.F.I‟m all rightG.Let me alone H.How are you?Sarah:You look sad ,Bill. 56Bill:I quarreled with my boss this morning.He almost drove me mad.Sarah:That‟s too bad.Why was that?Bill: 57And I‟m under a lot of pressure.Sarah: 58But things will get better.Bill:Yeah.Sarah:Have you considered a change of scenery?Bill: 59Sarah:It‟s true. 60Bill:I will.Thank you.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write a composition in 100～120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。

大学英语模拟题及答案

《大学英语》模拟题一、单选题。

1. — ______ is the man near the window? — Oh, he is Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. How[答案]:B2. — I don’t get up late on Sundays.— _____ do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So[答案]:A3. — I have got a pain in my chest. — You _____ see the doctor.A. ShouldB. needC. have[答案]:A4. — I haven’t got a car.— Neither --------I.A. HaveB. doC. am[答案]:A5. — I like documentaries on TV. — _____.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I[答案]:B6. — I prefer watching TV. — So --------I.A. HaveB. amC. do[答案]:C7. — Should I take some medicine?— No, you don’t _____ to take any medicineA. ShouldB. mustC. need[答案]:C8. — What’s the weather like in this area?— _________________.A. That’s all rightB. It’s rainyC. Yes, it’s fine2[答案]:B9. _____ a coffee machine in the room?A. Are thereB. Is thereC. Have there[答案]:B10. _____ Chris worried about the presentation last week?A. IsB. WasC. Were[答案]:B11. _____ of these two books do you prefer?A. WhichB. WhatC. How12. _____ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends.A. These, ThoseB. This, ThatC. Here, There[答案]:A13. _____ wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How littleC. How many[答案]:A14. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained.A. It, thatB. What, whatC.It, whatD.What, that[答案]:D15. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii?--In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. When[答案]:A16.— _________________.— That’s a good idea.A. When can you write the invitationsB.What do you think of the invitationsC.Why don’t we write the invitations now[答案]:C17.— _________________?— I’ve got a bad cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday[答案]:A18. _______people are coming for the party?A.How oftenB.How muchC.How many[答案]:C19. —______was the meeting like?— It was very exciting.A.HowB.WhatC. Which[答案]:B20. A: I saw Tom just now at the café. B:It _______be him. He went to U.S.A. yesterday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't[答案]:B21. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a whileA. a; aB. a; theC.the; aD.不填;the[答案]:B22. Carlos _____ serve the drinks and take the orders.A. HasB. has toC. have to[答案]:B23. David is _____ only accountant in my son’s company.A. AB. anC.the[答案]:C24. Does David ______?A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly[答案]:A25.— Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?— _________________.A. It’s not sureB. That’s all rightC. It’s next to the newsagent[答案]:C26. He can _______ good English.A. SpeakB. talkC. say[答案]:A27. He -----in New York City. His parents-----in Dallas.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live[答案]:B28. He is a good student. He------early.A. come alwaysB. always comesC. always come[答案]:B29. He works in _____ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ large company.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, a[答案]:A30.— How about seeing a film this evening?— Yes, _____________.A. that’s a good ideaB. pleaseC. that’s right[答案]:A31. How do I _______ the gym?A.get toB. arriveC. go[答案]:A32. How many _______ can you see on the table ?A. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk[答案]:A33. I _____ buy any wine.A. need notB. don’t needC. don’t need to[答案]:C34. I have two brothers. One is a driver, ______ is a policeman.A. OneB. otherC. the other[答案]:C35. I think there will ______ 50 people at tomorrow’s party.A. BeB. beingC. are[答案]:A36. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.A. That’sB. What’s moreC.HoweverD.So[答案]:B37. I’d like to _______ you to a party this Saturday.A. SendB. inviteC. leave[答案]:B38. I’ll give ______.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man[答案]:A39. I’m _________ a list of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having[答案]:B40. I’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to () a message?A. KeepB. restC. leave[答案]:C41. It is eight o’ clock. The boy ---------his homework.A. DoB. doesC. is doing[答案]:C42. It often _____ in winter in the north of China.A. SnowB. snowsC. is snowing[答案]:BA. never comeB. never comeses never[答案]:B44. London is _____capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, too.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, a[答案]:B45. Mark is responsible _____ the international market.A. InB. forC. of[答案]:B46. Mary is making ______a beautiful dress.A. MyselfB. himselfC. herself[答案]:C47. Mr Manning _____ in Paris today and tomorrow.A. WorkB. is workingC. worked[答案]:B48. My aunt _____ for her friends at home.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC. enjoy cooking[答案]:A49. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except __ _ who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others[答案]:C50. Sally’s parents ______ come and stay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to[答案]:C51. The Business Banking Department is on _____ third floor.A. /B. anC. the[答案]:C52. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on.A. asB. whenC. beforeD. while[答案]:B53. The shop-----at six every day.A. is closingB. closesC. closed[答案]:BA. ToB. withC. for[答案]:A55. What _____ “nr” mean?A. IsB. doC. does[答案]:C56. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldn’t agree more.B. I’m afraid not.C. I believe not.D. I don’t think so.[答案]:A57.— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.A. She likes singingB. She’s tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad[答案]:B58. Who is that man over there? Do you know ______ name?A. HeB. he’sC. his[答案]:C59. You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on[答案]:A60. You have more apples than _____ do. But _____ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us[答案]:B61.A: Whose dog is it? B: _______our dog. _______name is Rex.A.It's…It'sB.Its… ItsC.It's… Its[答案]:C62.A:Where do _______live?B:_______home is in London.A.they, TheyB.their, TheyC.they, Their[答案]:A63.He is a good student. He _______ hard.A.workB.worksC.does works[答案]:B64._______ a coffee machine in the room?A.Are thereB.Is thereC.Have there65._______ name is Jane. _______ is from the USA.A.Her, SheB.She's, SheC.Her, Her[答案]:A66._______ people are my friends. _______ people are my husband’s friends.A.These, ThoseB.This, ThatC.Here, There[答案]:A67._______would you like, tea or coffee?A.HowB.WhyC.What[答案]:C68.A _______ was the meeting like? B: It was very exciting.A.HowB.WhatC.Why[答案]:A69.A. Oh, dear. I've got a temperature. B. You _______have some aspirins to reduce it.A.haveB.needC.should[答案]:C70.A: _______ will the meal take? B:It'll take two hours, I think.A.How longB.How manyC.How much[答案]:A71.A: _______? B: Yes, I'd like to. Thanks.A.Would you like somethingB.Would you like to come to the shop one dayC.Would you like coming to the shop one day[答案]:B72.A: _______? B:Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any familyB.Where are your father and motherC.Have you any family[答案]:A73.A: _______is David from? B:I think he's an American. But I'm not sure.A.WhereB.WhatC.How[答案]:A74.A: _______is the nearest chemist's? B: On the corner.A.WhatB.WhereC.How[答案]:B75.A: _______time do you have lunch? B:I usually have lunch at 12.A.WhereB.WhatC.When[答案]:B76.A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning. B:_______.A.So have IB.Me tooC.So am I[答案]:B77.A: I haven't got a car. B: _______.A.Neither have IB.Neither do IC.Neither am I[答案]:A78.A: I'm going to clean the house. B: _______do the shopping.A.I like toB.I wouldC.I'll[答案]:C79.A: Should I take some medicine? B: No, you don't _______to take any medicine.A.shouldB.mustC.need[答案]:C80.A: Would you like to come to _______shop one day? B: Yes, I'd love to. Thank you.A.myselfB.meC.my[答案]:C81.A:_______ you like a drink? Wine? Beer? B:A beer, please.A.CouldB.WouldC.Do[答案]:B82.A:_______, David? B:An orange juice.A.What do you likeB.What would you likeC.Would you like an orange juice[答案]:B83.A:_______.B:Hi. My name's Rose. Are you from London?A.Hello, I'm Paul. What's your name?B.Hello, who are you? What's your name?C.Where are you from?[答案]:A84.A:_______.B:She works in the Oxford University.A.What does your mother do?B.What do your parents do?C.What are your parents doing at the moment?[答案]:A85.A:_______? B:My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parentsB.What do your parents doC.What are your parents doing right now[答案]:B86.A:_______like to have a coffee? B:Yes, please.A.Are youB.Would youC.Can you[答案]:B87.A:Are there two men in the room? B:_________.A.No, there are oneB.No, there's only oneC.Yes, there is one[答案]:B88.A:Could you ring them up please? I'm sometimes quite nervous on the phone. B:_______.A.Are you? I am fineB.Yes, why don't you call them?C.Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.[答案]:C89.A:He has got two sisters. B:_______.A.So have IB.So am IC.So do I[答案]:A90.A:Hello, Linda, how are you? B:_______.A.Very good. Are you good?B.Very well, thank you. And you?C.Hello, Rose, how do you do?[答案]:B二、翻译题。

2023年大学英语三级模拟真题

大学英语三级(B)真题2023年06月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections.Thi.par.i.t.tes.you.listenin.ability.I.consist.o..sections.1.A.Let'.hav..break.. B.Thi.way.please..C.Don'.mentio.it. D.No.than.you.2.A.O.Monday... B.Joh.Smith... C.Tak.i.easy.....D.It'te.3.A.Ho.d.yo.do.... B.I.doesn'.matter. C.Yes.please... D.Min.you.step.4.A.I'.afrai.not......B.Neve.mind.. C.Hurr.up... D.Hav..goo.time.5.A.G.ahead.please... B.Yes..am. C.I'.lov.to..... D.He'.fro.China.6.A.Oh..see........B.Her.i.is. C.It'.ove.there....D.Yes.o.course.7.A.G.on.please....B.Tw.dollars... C.Sure..will.....D.Her.yo.are.Section B8.A.Abou.15.year.ago...........B.Abou.12.year.ago.. C.Abou.11.year.ago.......... D.Abou.10.year.ago.9.A.Boring................ B.Difficult.. C.Interesting...............D.Satisfactory.10.A.It.location.............. B.It.development...C.It.population.............D.It.history.11.A.I.i.modem............. B.I.i.crowded...C.I.i.small..............D.I.i.quiet.12.A.Sh.i.i.poo.health..........B.Sh.faile..test...C.Sh.hasn'.enoug.money........D.Sh.hasn'.go.an.offer.13.A.Sho.hi.I.card...........B.Fil.i..form...C.Writ..report............. D.Pa.som.money.14.A.Sh.ha.he.le.broken......... B.Sh.fel.fro..bicycle...C.Sh.feel..bac.pain..........D.Sh.ha.go..headache.Section C15.A.A.apartmen.wit..goo.view..... B.A.apartmen.o.two-bedrooms...C.A.apartmen.o.th.groun.floor.... D.A.apartmen.wit.centra.heating.16.A.Nea..subwa.station......... B.Nea..hotel...C.I.th.downtown............D.I.th.suburbs.17.A.T.hav.bette.opportunities.......B.T.improv.hi.skills...C.T.wor.fewe.hours..........D.T.ge..highe.salary.18.A.Fo.si.years..............B.Fo.fiv.years...C.Fo.thre.year.............D.Fo.tw.years.19.A..professor.............. B..manager...C.A.engineer..............D..designer.Section Dpany..woul.lik.t.sa."Than.yo.fo. 2..u.t.suc..wonderfu.p arty"..thin.th.musi.i. 2. .th.foo.an.win.ar.ver.nice.an.th.peopl.her.ar.al.ver.kind.Als.we'v.enjoye. meetin.an. fortabl.tim.together.W.hav.reall.enjoye.ourselves..hop.w.wil.b.a bl.t.maintai.th. 2..an.mak.nex.yea.anothe.grea.on.together.Than.yo.agai.fo.th.party.We'v.reall.h a. 2. .Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure25. It was not until yesterday ______ they decided to re-open the business talk...A.whe...... B.whic...... C.tha...... D.as26. We have to ______ the cost of setting up a new hospital in that area...A.wor.ou.....B.pu.o...... C.fil.u..... D.carr.on27、We need to ______ an eye on all the activities to make sure that people stay safe...A.catc...... B.kee.......C.tak...... D.bring28、The local government has always placed a strong emphasis ______ education and vocational training...A.wit.......B.fo........C.o.......D.to29、Don't take the wrong turn before you ______ the railway station...A.hav.......B.ru........C.kee...... D.reach30、The team doesn't mind ______ at weekends as long as they can finish the task...A.worke......B.workin......C.t.wor.....D.work31. We are a non-profit company ______ team members are from all over the country...A.whos......B.tha....... C.whic..... D.what32. The meeting room is so small that it can hold 20 people ______.s......B.a.firs...... C.a.mos.....D.a.once33. She gave us a detailed ______ of the local government's new health-care proposal...A.impressio.... B.explanatio.... catio.... munication34. Linda ______ her training in a joint company by the end of next month... A.finishe......B.ha.finishe.... C.ha.finishe... D.wil.hav.finished35. We were impressed by the (suggest) ______ you made at yesterday's meeting.36. The (long) ______ Charles has lived in this city, the more he likes it.37、If you want to learn some terms related to your field, you will find this book might be (help) ______.38、No one is allowed (smoke) ______ in public buildings according to the new regulation.39、The new president (ask) ______ some tough questions by the reporter in the interview yesterday.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections.Thi.par.i.t.tes.you.readin.ability.Ther.ar..task.fo.yo.t.fulfill.Y o.shoul.rea.th.readin.material.carefull.an.d.th.task.a.yo.ar.instructed.Notice of Baggage Inspection (检查). T.protec.yo.an.you.fello.passengers.th.Transportatio.Securit.Administratio.(. t.inspec.al.checke.baggage.A.par.o.thi.process.som.bag.ar.opene.an.inspected.You.ba.wa.amon.t hos.selecte.fo.inspection.. Durin.th.inspection.you.ba.an.it.content.ma.hav.bee.searche.fo.prohibite.(违禁旳pleted.th.content.wer.returne.t.you.bag.. I.th.TS.securit.office.wa.unabl.t.ope.you.ba.fo.inspectio.becaus.i.wa.locked.th.office.ma.hav.b ee.force.t.brea.th.lock.o.you.bag.TS.sincerel.regret.havin.t.d.this.However.TS.i.no.responsibl.fo. damag.t.you.lock.resultin.fro.thi.necessar.securit.measures.For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: .gov.. ments.o.concerns.pleas.f ee.fre.t.contac.th.TS.Contac.Center.40、According to the passage, TSA is required to inspect your baggage ______...A.wit.you.writte.permissio... B.a.th.reques.o.police..C.b.airline.......... w41. According to the Notice, the purpose of the inspection is to ______...A.fin.al.overweigh.baggag...B.searc.fo.prohibite.items..C.charg.custom.dutie.....D.chec.damage.items42. After the inspection, the contents in your bag would ______...A.b.delivere.t.you.addres...B.b.give.t.yo.i.person..C.b.returne.t.you.ba.... D.b.kep.a.th.airport43. If your bag is locked, the TSA security officer may have to ______...A.brea.th.lock....... B.han.i.ove.t.police..C.giv.u.th.inspectio.... D.as.yo.t.ope.th.bag44. If the locks of your bag are damaged because of the inspection, TSA will ______... A.pa.fo.th.damag...... B.bu.yo..ne.lock.. C.no.b.responsibl.fo.i.... D.no.inspec.i.i.you.nex.tripTask 2Directions.Th.followin.i..poster.Afte.readin.it.yo.wil.fin..question.o.unfinishe.statements.number e.4.t.47.Fo.eac.questio.o.statement.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.mak.th.correc.choic .an.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Notes: docent (博物馆等场所旳)讲解员45. How long does the docent training program last?.. A.Fou.weeks...............B.Si.weeks... C.Eigh.weeks.............. D.Te.weeks.46. To apply for the program, you should ______... A.firs.downloa.a.applicatio.for.....B.b.goo.a.workin.wit.animals .. C.b.a.experience.publi.speake..... b47、To attend the program, you must be at least ______... A.1.year.ol....B.1.year.ol....C.1.year.ol...D.2.year.oldTask 3Directions.Th.followin.passag.i.abou..surve.conducte.b.Corvalli.Clinic.Afte.readin.it.yo.shoul.co rmatio.b.fillin.i.th.blank.marke.4.t.5.(i.n.mor.tha..words.i.th.tabl.below.Yo.shoul.wr it.you.answer.o.th.Answe.Shee.correspondingly.Than.yo.fo.selectin.th.Corvalli.Clini.(诊所.fo.you.recen.healthcar.needs.T.continu.deliverin.th.highes.possibl.leve.o.service.w.surve.ou.p ment.an.suggestion.yo.provid.abou.you.visi. wil.hel.u.evaluat.(评价.ou.service.an.improv.ou.care.. .an.t he.wil.b.kep.confidentia.(保密)..postage-pai.repl.envelop.i.enclose.fo.you.convenience.I.yo.hav.an.question.abou.thi.survey. pleas.cal.ou.Servic.Cente.a.541-754-1374.. Than.yo.fo.helpin.u.a.w.continuall.tr.ou.bes.t.improv.th.qualit.o.medica.care.Pleas.dro.you.co mplete.surve.i.th.mai.a.soo.a.possible.Patients' SurveySurvey conducted by: Corvallis ClinicAim of the survey: to deliver the highest possible level of serviceValues of patients comments and suggestions:1) helping to evaluate the clinic's 48 ;2) helping to improve the clinic's 49Promise by the clinic: comments and suggestions to be kept 50Enclosure: a 51 reply envelopeContact: to call Service Center at 52Task 4e.i.Safet.Management.Afte.readin.it.yo.ar.require.t.fin.th.it em.equivalen.t.thos.give.i.Chines.i.th.tabl.below.The.yo.shoul.mar.th.correspondin.letter.i.orde.o .th.numbere.blanks.5.throug.57.o.th.Answe.Sheet.A—Warning equipment B—Accident managementC—Protection measures D—Risk assessmentE—Administrative controls F—Detection techniqueG—Failure analysis H—Responsible personI—Harmful substances J—Protection devicesK—Accident statistics L—Safety standardsM—Accident prevention N—Monitoring systemO—Special operation P—Medical aidQ—Emergency rescue53. ______事故记录 ______检测技术54. ______报警设备 ______医疗救护55. ______有害物质 ______管理控制56. ______保护措施 ______负责人57、______特殊作业 ______失效分析Task 5plet.th.answer.tha.follo.th.q uestion.(No.5.t.No.62).Yo.shoul.writ.you.answer.(i.n.mor.tha..words.o.th.Answe.Shee.correspondingly.ITaP Instructional Lab Etiquette (守则). .i..stud.zone—municatio.device.shoul.b.turne.of.whil.insid b.. .Grou.studying—puters.* Log off from your computer—workstations left idle (空闲状态旳) for more than 10 minutes will be reset to the log-in screen.* Printouts are limited to 10-minute printing time—break large print jobs into smaller print jobs.* Customer's forms or paper are not permitted in ITaP printers—this can damage the printers,* Computers are available on a first-come-first-serve basis only during computer lab hours of operation and when no classes are scheduled in the room.58、What should you do with your cell phones while you are inside the lab?You should ______ your cell phones.59、When can you do your group studying in the lab?At ______ times.60、Why should you break large print jobs into smaller ones?Because printouts are limited to ______ printing time.61. Why are the customer's forms or paper not permitted in ITaP printers?They can ______.62. When can you use the computers in the lab?During the lab hours of ______ with no classes scheduled.Part ⅣTranslationDirections.Thi.part.numbere.6.t.67.i.t.tes.you.abilit.t.translat.Englis.int.Chinese.Eac.o.th.fou.sent ence.(No.6.t.No.66.i.followe.b.thre.choice.o.suggeste.translatio.marke.A.B.an.C.Mak.th.bes.choi c.an.writ.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.An.the.writ.you.tra nslatio.o.th.paragrap.(No.67.i.th.correspondin.spac.o.th.Translation/Compositio.Sheet.63. The healthcare and social assistant sector will account for almost a third of the job growth from 2023 to 2023.A.从2023年至2023年, 从事医疗保健工作旳员工将占社会救济业旳三分之一。

大学英语模拟试题及详析

大学英语模拟试题及详析一、阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The difficulties of studying abroadC. The cultural shock when studying abroadD. The importance of language learning答案：A. The benefits of studying abroad解析：本题要求从选项中选择文章的主旨大意。

文章内容主要讨论了出国留学的好处，包括开阔视野、提高语言能力、增加人际关系等方面的益处。

因此，答案为A。

2. According to the passage, what can be a challenge for international students?A. Adapting to new cultural normsB. Finding affordable housingC. Meeting academic requirementsD. Overcoming homesickness答案：A. Adapting to new cultural norms解析：从文章中我们可以得知，国际学生最大的挑战之一就是适应新的文化规范和生活方式，这需要时间和努力。

因此，答案为A。

3. What is the author’s attitude towards studying abroad?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure答案：A. Positive解析：通过文章内容可知，作者对出国留学持积极的态度，认为这是一个能够带来许多好处的宝贵经验。

因此，答案为A。

二、完型填空When going to university, students often face a variety of choices. They have to decide on a major, choose their courses and extracurricular activities, and figure out where to live.There are many 1 to live as a university student. Some students choose to live on campus in dormitories, which can be a great way to make new friends and be close to classes. Others prefer to rent an apartment off campus, giving them more independence and privacy. Choosing the right accommodation is an important step in a student's university journey.Deciding on a 2 can also be a challenging task. 3 a major that aligns with one's interests and goals is crucial for a successful university experience.Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop. It is important to choose a major that will 4 one's passions and lead to future success.Extracurricular activities are also an essential part of university life. Joining clubs, sports teams, or volunteer 5 can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. These activities can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.In conclusion, university life offers students a wide range of choices and opportunities. By carefully considering their options and making thoughtful decisions, students can create a fulfilling university experience that sets them up for success in the future.1. A. methodsB. reasonsC. choicesD. challenges答案：C. choices2. A. majorB. pathC. goalD. skill答案：A. major3. A. FindingB. DevelopingC. ChoosingD. Selecting答案：C. Choosing4. A. challengeB. meetC. followD. match答案：D. match5. A. programsB. opportunitiesC. eventsD. activities答案：D. activities三、阅读表达1. How many choices do university students often face when going to university?答案：University students often face a variety of choices when going to university, including deciding on a major, choosing their courses and extracurricular activities, and figuring out where to live.2. Why is it important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals?答案：It is important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals because it is crucial for a successful university experience. Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop.3. How can extracurricular activities contribute to a well-rounded university experience?答案：Extracurricular activities can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. They can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.四、作文请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。

b级大学英语模拟试题及答案

b级大学英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) It's too crowded.B) It's a bit expensive.C) It's very popular.D) It's not very clean.2. Why is the man going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To return a book.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Windy.4. What time does the train leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 8:00 am.C) At 9:00 am.D) At 10:00 am.5. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Cooking dinner at home.D) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we have access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on mental health and social skills.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on communication.C) The drawbacks of digital technology.D) The history of digital technology.7. What is one negative effect of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Improved mental health.C) Decreased social skills.D) Increased screen time.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of theenvironmental impact of their daily activities and areseeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has led to the popularity of eco-friendly productsand services, as well as a rise in community initiativesaimed at promoting a greener lifestyle.8. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The decline in interest in sustainable living.B) The environmental impact of daily activities.C) The popularity of eco-friendly products.D) The rise in community initiatives for a greener lifestyle.9. What is one way people are reducing their carbon footprint?A) By using more eco-friendly products.B) By increasing their daily activities.C) By ignoring community initiatives.D) By promoting a non-green lifestyle.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay organized and efficient. One way to achieve this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you 10) _______ your time and ensure that you are using it wisely. It can also help you prioritize tasks and 11) _______ your goals.10. A) wasteB) manageC) forgetD) lose11. A) ignoreB) achieveC) postponeD) abandon四、翻译（共15分）12. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

大学综合英语模拟试题(附带答案)

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A. derivedB. originatedC. sparkledD. dwelled42. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ground and air attacks.A. launchB. withstandC. contestD. contend43. Much of the territory is still under ________.A. eliminationB. invasionC. constitutionD. occupation44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert45. Windy days are _______ of March.A. characterB. characteristicC. featureD. quality46. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services.A. appropriateB. essentialC. equivalentD. lucrative47. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in conversation, you ’re stuck with her for at least half anhour.A. engagesB. occupiesC. submergesD. launches48. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A. complicationsB. instinctsC. conceptionsD. impressions49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _______ from the list for promotion.A. wrenchedB. priedC. retreatedD. eliminated50. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _______ out.A. decoratedB. penetratedC. priedD. carved51. Population growth and pollution place enormous ______ on the world’s supply of usablewater.A. stressB. exposureC. enduranceD. endeavor52. It is not so much the actual population of the world _______ its rate of increase which isimportant.A. ofB. overC. likeD. as53. Tom is so weak that he should _______ be allowed to go to work until he has completelyrecovered from his illness.A in case B. in some case C. in any case D. in no case54. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since55. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of theirown.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt56. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a ________ of what itwas before the outbreak of war.装订线内不要答题A. fractionB. sectionC. portionD. trifle 57. The weather wasn ’t favorable and both teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A. pin down B. contend with C. get stuck in D. take control of 58. The offer of a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the villa on the hillside. A. discouraged B. committed C. tempted D. tangled 59. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________ sunrise in my life. A. mysterious B. opaque C. spectacular D. adolescent 60. After Mike left for work, I ________ the beds and vacuumed the carpets. A. patted B. clapped C. stripped D. shaved 46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest. a. indicates b. reflects c. shows d. promises 47. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party. a. present b. absence c. absent d. presence 48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.” a. adventured b. advantaged c. ventured d. advanced 49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children. a. stimulate b. accelerate c. accumulate d. create 50. If you need further qualifications （条件） for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them. a. inquire b. acquire c. seek d. secure51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation. a. train b. cultivatec. furtherd. donate52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a. innocentb. intelligentc. ignorantd. confident54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.a. acceleratedb. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.装订线内不要答题a. liberateb. literalc. liberald. literate 56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes. a. retained b. gained c. obtained d. acquired 57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of life. a. necessaries b. accessories c. vitals d. essentials 58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____. a. matter b. reproach c. approach d. manner 59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper. a. distractions b. dimensions c. destructions d. directions 60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. a. major b. secondary c. minor d. primaryⅡ. ClozeDirections : There are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .Before you buy an expensive 83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.71. a. proper b. best c. reasonable d. most72. a. its b. which c. whose d. what73. a. for b. with c. in d. on74. a. spends b. takes c. lasts d. consumes装订线内不要答题75. a. mode b. copy c. sample d. model76. a. cause b. make c. leave d. prove77. a. adopt b. lay c. stick d. adapt78. a. reserve b. decorate c. store d. keep79. a. products b. possession c. material d. ownership80. a. run b. interval c. period d. time81. a. appliance b. equipment c. utility d. facility82. a. function b. purpose c. goal d. task83. a. component b. element c. item d. particle84. a. what b. which c. that d. this85. a. of b. in c. by d. fromThe mere 61 that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not 62. People aren’t 63 a place of decline. Signs of decline are 64 to be found in a place as complex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of America, the first and most 66 impression, is 67, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement.It is so hard to think of this nation in decline 68 you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any improvement at all.61. A. reason B. fact C. phenomenon D. idea62. A. in the decline B. on decline C. in decline D. for decline63. A. attracted by B. attached to C. attracted to D. associated with64. A. sure B. real C. true D. clear65. A. characteristic B. characterization C. appearance D. phenomenon66. A. longing B. lasting C. important D. enduring67. A. dynamic B. dynamics C. dynamist D. dynamism68. A. as if B. though C. when D. because69. A. paralyzed B. being paralyzed C. paralyzing D. to be paralyzed70. A. for B. of C. to D. withBThe equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices 71 the automated vehicle. They receive electronic commands from the onboard control computer and then 72 the appropriate steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure 73 small electric motors. Early versions of these devices are already being introduced 74 production of vehicles, 75 they receive their commands directly from the driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals. These decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77 automation. 78 they are associated with reduced energy consumption, simplification of vehicle design, enhanced ease of vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79 performance to match driver preferences, and cost savings 80 traditional direct mechanical control devices.71. A. made in B. attached to C. installed in D. mounted on72. A. apply B. control C. manage D. manipulate73. A. with B. by means of C. due to D. into74. A. of B. with C. into D. by75. A. where B. which C. when D. because76. A. been made B. making C. being made D. to make77. A. to B. with C. of D. by78. A. Instead B. But C. Rather D. So79. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. arrange80. A. compared to B. contrary to C. comparing to D. comparable toⅢ. Phrases and ExpressionsDirection : Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1. His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he__________ his Dada lot.2. The word USA__________ United States of America.3. We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.4. The children were not to___________.5. The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.6. Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.7. I know little about it, that is outside my___________.8. Stand__________, she must not see us.9. How can you__________ so much money for a bicycle?10. You can not__________ on such a small income. Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension （40 points ）Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”装订线内不要答题Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.” Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Only a few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thank you,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to reco gnize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas. Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about fami ly members’ health —common among Latin Americans —considering them a waste of time. 26. During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ________. a. polite b. interested c. concise d. friendly 27. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the British observer means that _________. a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversation b. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis game c. Americans get excited easily d. Americans talk with great expression 28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs. a. may lose their patience b. have to listen very carefully c. talk too much d. never use English29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.a. are very common in people’s conversationsb. are suitable in all situationsc. help to lead to a serious conversationd. have little substance30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________. a.. do not talk muchb. do not pay attention to the speakerc. like to ask about other people’s healthd. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversationPassage 2Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of装订线内不要答题minority children are said to be so prepared. Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows. “Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say. Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math.” In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames. If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them. They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital. It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA. Whatever we do, until students stop thinking of the term “engineer” as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers. 31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose their careers? a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering. b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields. c. They are not sure what career suits them best. d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves. 32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly in their choice of their careers?a. Parents’ opinions.b. TV shows and various publications.c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.d. Culture and economy.33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeksb. creating too much violence in the societyc. failing to report the great achievements made by scientistsd. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inappropriately34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _________.a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematicsb. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviously believes that _________.装订线内不要答题a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits.A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.37. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste38. The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names 39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water? a. Bottled water brings in huge profits. b. Competition from the wine industry is intense. c. Most diners find bottled water affordable. d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable. 40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular? a. It is much cheaper than wine. b. It is considered healthier. c. It appeals to more cultivated people. d. It is more widely promoted in the market. Passage 4 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease —especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physicaldisease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.a. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionb. monitor ing patients’ body functionsc. removing people’s bad living habitsd. ensuring people’s psychological well -being42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.a. good health is more than not being illb. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulc. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitd. prevention is more difficult than cure装订线内不要答题43. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________. a. does not have any unhealthy living habits b. does not have any physical handicaps c. is able to handle his daily routines d. is free from any kind of disease 44. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________. a. to best satisfy their body’s special needs b. to strive to maintain the best possible health c. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health d. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures. b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease. c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations. d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.Ⅴ. Sentences Translation1.看见火车轰隆隆地向他开来，他即刻的反应就是要跳离铁轨，但双腿却不听使唤。

统考大学英语(B)模拟试卷9套(含答案与讲解)1

大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test 1第一部分: 交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.—How are you, Bob?—______________A.How are you?B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.________________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.3.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but__________________.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me4.—Paul, __________________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who’s talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—______________, and how are you?A.Don’t mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast第二部分: 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文, 每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

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郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ t hat it is going to be missing soon. ( )A .loseB .looseC.lossD.lost标准答案：B2、一How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it ' s ______ cold for a walk( )A . very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every _____ line. ( )A .oneB. aC.otherD.another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle _____ in a town. _________________________________________________________ (A .forB.atC.upD.dow n标准答案：D5、The reason for my absenee was _____ I had fallen ill.( )A .whyB.becauseC.forD.that标准答案：D6、Only with your help, _______ such difficulties in the field.C. should we overcomeD. We should overcomeA. can we overcomeB. we can overcomeC. should we overcomeD. We should overcome标准答案：A7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people ___ skiing.A. enjoyB. that wantC. who enjoyD. want标准答案：C8、W ould you like _____ t o the United States?A. tripB. voyageC. goingD. to travel标准答案：D9、N ot you but your father ______ .A. are to blameB. is to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed标准答案：B10、After all this time you ' d think he ' d have forgottenA. didn 'theB. wouldn 'tyouC. hadn 'theD. don 'tyou标准答案：B11、I should never have said that . I wish I _______ t hat.A. didn ' t sayB. wouldn ' t sayC. had n'tsaidD. don ' t say标准答案：C12、I' v already decided ______ buy a new car.A. am going toB. willC. wouldD. was going to标准答案：A13、What would you do if you A. lose B. lost C. would lose D. will be 标准答案：B14、We don ' t be able to go to the clubour parents give us permission.A. althoughB. n everthelessC. uni essD. once 标准答案：C15、Why don ' t you try to come home ____ 9 o ' clock?A. byB. underC. un tilD. up to 标准答案：A16、You don ' have to pay for your flight; they ' re ( )A.concluded B . heldC . settledD .in cluded标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.( )A.not to see B . not to be see ingC . to not seeD . hav ing not see n 标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on ________ .()A . how dresses to be madeB . how dresses be madeC . how to make dressesD . how to be made dresses标准答案：C19、 You will n ever pass the exam in ati on _____ you ______ harder.()____ your job?in the price of your holiday.A .uni ess, don' t studyB .uni ess, studyC.if, studyD.if, not study标准答案：B20、Though _____ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same. ( )A .whatB.whichC.thatD.who标准答案：A21、I think they are dating. They _______ a lot of each other recently.A. had see nB. had bee n see ingC. have see nD. have bee n see ing标准答案：D22、I _____ the paper after lunch. That ' s one of the things I really enjoy.A. used to readB. am used to readi ngC. use to readD. have used to read标准答案：B23、I am against children ___ to school before they are six.A. who sendB. being sentC. sendingD. havi ng sent标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “ ConsumerFirst ”hould be ___________ by manufacturers.( )A .rejectedB.reformedC.relivedD.reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more _____ a poet than ____ a novelist.( )A . for,toB. for,asC. as,forD. as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice __ t he continual rain. ( )A .on acco unt ofB .tha nks toC.but forD.as for标准答案：A27、The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.( )A . consistentlyB . consequentlyC. constantlyD . continuously标准答案：B28、 ______ a binding con tract last year and it is still valid.A. We have signedB. We haven ' t signedC. We sig nedD. We had sig ned标准答案：C29、The speaker raised his ______ in order to be heard by the people at the back.( )A .voiceB.cryC.soundD.no ise标准答案：A30、It is no good ______ E nglish without speaking English.A. to lear nB. lear nC. learni ngD. lear ned标准答案：C31、Here ' s my card. Let ' s keep in _________A .touchB.relationC.conn ectionD.frien dship标准答案：A32、 ____ the teacher ' s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the pro.（blem ）A ．FollowingB ．To followC ．FollowD ．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ____ the old lady opened the gate. （）A ．momentB ．a momentC ．the momentD．that moment标准答案： C34、Have you ever been to the square ____ was built last year? （）A ．whichB ．whereC ．whenD．what标准答案： A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor h'ansds. They are used to in this way. （）A ．be fedB．feedC．having fedD ．being fed标准答案：D36、___change your mind ，please give us a call.（）A ．Were you toB ．Would youC ．Could youD ．Might you标准答案：A37、 ____ a fine day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 标准答案：B38、See you later, Jenny. I'm glad ___ w ith you for six mon ths. ( )A .to workB .to be work ingC.to have workedD .to havi ng bee n work ing标准答案：C39、He was told he could join the army whe n he ____ o ld eno ugh.A . would beB. should beC. wasD. were标准答案：C40、The differences between Chinese and western society can _____misun dersta ndin gs.A .courseB. causesC. createD. rise标准答案：C41、On our way to New York, we ___________ the town of Albany.A. got overB. came throughC. went overD. got through标准答案：D42、More has been learned since 1945 about the chemical changes in the body than in all human history before _____ t ime.A .inB. thatC. whichD. the标准答案：B43、How long _____ e ach other when they got married?A. had they knownB. have they knownC. would they knowD. did they know标准答案：A44、Could you hold on a few minutes _______ I check this with my boss?A. forB. sinceC. duri ngD. while标准答案：D45、Though adults breathe twelve times a minute , breathing is so automatic ______ the pers on hardly ever thinks about it.A. andB. thatC. for whichD. i n fact标准答案：B46、He __ studied, yet he passed every exam.A. freque ntlyB. littleC. regularlyD. rarely标准答案：D47、The novel is worthy of _________ .( )A .readi ngB .readC.hav ingreadD.being read标准答案：D48、It is very kind ______ s ee me.( )A . from you toB . by you toC. of you toaverageA . thatB .as C .as if D .like标准答案：50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ it. ( )A . liftB .reach C. riseD. touch标准答案：A51、After talking to the old woman for a while, her fear and timidity ________A. went awayB. stoppedC. disappearedD. left behi nd 标准答案：C52、The old couple would _____ love to know how things are going on with their grandbaby.A. . deeplyB. at a great costC. dearlyD. as much as 标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because _____ , the price is reas on able; ___ , it's rather durable. ( )A . on one side, on the other sideB . for one thing, for anotherC . on the one hand, on the other handD . in one part, in the other part 标准答案：C54、The proposal ___ w e start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all. ( ) A . which B. what C. that D. of which标准答案：C49、 It looks__________ it s going (o rain. )标准答案：C55、Many teakettles whistle when the ______ starts to boil.A. containing water in sideB. water contained in sideC. Water containing in sideD. contain water标准答案：B56、His health failing, _____ in 1995.A. An drew Peters went on leave from the armyB. so An drew Peters went on leave from the armyC. whe n the army gave An drew Peters leaveD. the army gave An drew Peters leave标准答案：A57、_______ t he difficulties of exercising , many people prefer to be on a diet to lose weight.A. Being aware ofB. Aware ofC. Being awareD. To be aware 标准答案：A58、Can you see a man and his horse __ are crossing the bridge?( )A .whoB .whichC.thatD.all标准答案：C59、Don 'smoke in the meet in g-room , _______ ?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you标准答案：B60、But for your help, we ___ the work as scheduled.( )A . could not finishB . would not have finishedC. would have finishedD . could have finished标准答案：B61、I remember _____ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. being paidB. to get paidC. to be paidD. that I receive pay标准答案：A62、John ____ he could improve his exam results, but he did not have eno ugh time to study.A. knows howB. knows thatC. knew howD. knew that标准答案：C63、I know nothing about his journey _____ he is likely to be away for six mon ths. ( )A. exceptB. uni essC. except thatD. apart from标准答案：C64、What we have to take ____ the courses offered only for this term .A. areB. isC. have bee nD. has bee n标准答案：A65、It is a small country, yet has a lot of ____ resources.A. pote ntialB. unknownC. secretD. un limited标准答案：A66、They talked and talked as if they _____ never meet again.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall标准答案：B67、The development of the light bulb ______ partly as a result of the widespread availability of electricity and the n eed for cheap, clea n light.A. occurri ngB. was occurri ngC. was occurredD. occurred标准答案：D68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground __ . ( )A .dieB .deathC.deadD.deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign Ianguage at school. ( )A .must lear nB.lear nsC.lear nedD.lear n标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .( )A .with startB.with a startC.starti ngD.started标准答案：B71、Is there any __ in your company?( )A. vacancyB. desertionC. emptinessD. hollow标准答案：A72、There is a computer system ______ he company is experiencing problems.A with whichB. as whichC. such asD. for such标准答案：A73、The company is going to hand ___ the free samples tomorrow.A. upB. out hand upC. onD. dow n标准答案：B74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___ a bully.( )A .everyth ing toB .no thi ng butC.anything likeD .someth ing of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no __ for dancing.( )A .emoti onB.temperC.moodD.feeli ng标准答案：C76、_____ more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.A. You had bee nB. You have bee nC. Had you bee nD. Have you bee n标准答案：C77、Usually there is ___ traffic in the streets on weekdays tha n on Sun days.A. essB. littleC. fewD. fewer标准答案：A78、I would rather ____ with you.A. not to goB. to not goC. to goD. not go标准答案：D79、You should visit the Empire State building ____ y ou are in New York.A. whereB. whileC. whichD. that标准答案：B80、--Jane wasn ' t in when Jack came, was she?-- ______ , but she retur ned a few minu tes later. ( )A . No, she wasB . No, she wasn' tC. yes. She wasD . Yes, she wasn' t标准答案：B81、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. ( )A. get overB. get inC. get alongD . get through标准答案：C82、Hardly _____ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath. ( )A. I openedB . did I ope nC . I had ope nedD . had I ope ned标准答案：D83、When we saw his face , we knew ________ was bad .( )A .the n ewsB .some n ewsC .a n ewsD.n ews标准答案：A84、The number of students in our school _________ .( )A . in creasedB . is in creasedC . has in creasedD . are in creased标准答案：C85、 ______ y our step , or you might fall into the water. ( )A .SeeB .WatchC.MissD.Look at标准答案：B86、The meeting _________________ .( )A .is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off标准答案：C87、I suppose she is not serious, __ ?( )A .do IB.don't IC.isn't sheD.is she标准答案：D88、I can only do it for you ___ r m paid in advanee. ( )A .just asB.in thatC.now thatD.on con diti onthat标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth __ at all is worth ___ well.( )A .doing, being doneB.doing, doingC.being done, doingD.being done, being done标准答案：A90、We stayed at home because Mary wasnA. keenB. willi ngC. wantD. like__ t oeryoi ng out in the rain.标准答案：A91、I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it _____ quiet.A. keptB. would keepC. had keptD. to keep标准答案：B92、_______ a binding con tract last year and it is still valid.A. We have sig nedB. We haven ' t signedC. We sig nedD. We had sig ned标准答案：C93、If I ____ get back to London in time , I ' ll definitely come.A. canB. couldC. would be able toD. will be able to标准答案：A94、 _ change your mind, please give me a call.( )A . Might youB. Were youC. Should youD. Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport _____ t he plane started to leave.( )A .tha nB .the nC.un tilD.whe n标准答案：D96、If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities, they ____their cars a lot less.A. useB. will useC. usedD. would use标准答案：D97、John is ________ university student.A. someB. anyC. aD. an标准答案：C98、Whatever you do, you ___ click with the right mouse butt on or the program will crash.A. must notB. don ' t have toC. doesn ' t have toD. needn ' t标准答案：A99、I advise that she ______ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come标准答案：D100、_________ The car on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.( )A .broke dow nB .break ing dow nC.broke n dow nD .was broke n dow n标准答案：C。