大学英语B模拟试题二含答案
大学英语b2试题及答案
大学英语b2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a bookB) Watching TVC) Cooking dinnerD) Listening to music答案：C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a libraryB) In a restaurantC) At a bus stopD) In a classroom答案：B3. What does the woman mean?A) She is not interested in the movie.B) She has seen the movie before.C) She wants to watch the movie again.D) She is looking for the movie ticket.答案：A4. How much does the woman need to pay for the shirt?A) $20B) $40C) $60D) $80答案：B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Husband and wifeB) Teacher and studentC) Doctor and patientD) Salesperson and customer答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）6. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) The company has been in business for over 50 years.B) The company was founded by John Smith.C) The company has a global presence.D) The company specializes in technology products.答案：C7. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To advertise a new product.B) To inform about a company's history.C) To persuade readers to invest in the company.D) To announce a new partnership.答案：B8. What can be inferred from the text?A) The author is satisfied with the current situation.B) The author is concerned about the future.C) The author is optimistic about the company's prospects.D) The author is critical of the company's management.答案：B9. What does the author suggest as the best approach to solving the problem?A) Implementing new technology.B) Increasing government funding.C) Encouraging public awareness.D) Conducting further research.答案：D10. Which of the following is NOT a benefit mentioned in the article?A) Improved efficiency.B) Reduced costs.C) Enhanced safety.D) Increased job opportunities.答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）11. The company has ________ the contract for three years.A) signedB) sealedC) ratifiedD) canceled答案：A12. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ their journey to the mountain.A) postponedB) abandonedC) resumedD) continued答案：D13. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A) boringB) fascinatingC) engagingD) enlightening答案：A14. She was ________ to find that her favorite author would be at the book fair.A) surprisedB) delightedC) disappointedD) annoyed答案：B15. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A) haveB) holdC) takeD) make答案：A四、翻译（共30分）16. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
2014年4月全国网络统考资料《大学英语B》第2套模拟题及参考答案
大学英语B2一、交际英语1、--Would you mind changing seats with me?--_____A：Yes, you can.B：Of course, I like to.C：No, I don't mind.D：Certainly, please do.答案：C2、-- What about having a drink?-- _______.A：Good ideaB：Help yourselfC：Go ahead, pleaseD：Me, too答案：A3、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B：Sorry, it's too cheap.C：Hey you can have it.D：See you later.答案：A4、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -A：Forget it.B：Sorry, I like Mexican food.C：That's great!D：Glad you like it.答案：C5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C二、阅读理解1、When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable. Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn't breathe. Working in a bakery when you are allergic to（对……过敏）flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes, changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached（未漂白的）flour, was baked in a brick oven.They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.(1)、"A Brick-oven Bread Baker" could be a good title for this passage.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Dean wanted to make more money therefore he left the National Biscuit Company.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Dean became successful in his business during his stay in the National Biscuit Company.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Arnold's bread was of poor quality.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Dean Arnold can be best describe as "unhealthy".B：F答案：B2、How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.(1)、The origin of language is _________.A：a legend handed down from the pastB：a matter that is hidden or secretC：a question difficult to answerD：a problem not yet solved答案：D(2)、What is true about words? _______A：They are used to express feelings only.B：They can not be written down.C：They are simply sounds.D：They are mysterious.答案：C(3)、The real power of words consists in their ______.A：propertiesB：characteristicsC：peculiarityD：representative function(4)、By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.A：a special qualityB：a joining of ideas in the mindC：an appearance which is puzzlingD：a strange feature答案：B(5)、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________A：He is no more than a master of words.B：He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C：He can move men to tears.D：His style is always charming.答案： A三、词汇与语法1、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A：withB：inC：toD：on答案：D2、Why not ______and do some outdoor activities?A：goes outB：go outC：to go outD：going out答案：B3、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A：carry outB：get throughC：take inD：set aside答案：A4、The computer system _________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A：broke downB：broke outC：broke upD：broke in答案：A5、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A：a porterB：is a porterC：as a porterD：that of a porter答案： D四、完型填空Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have very___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.(1)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：D(2)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：A(3)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：C(4)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：E(5)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案： B五、英译汉(1)、The doctor told me to have more water.(2)、This custom has a long tradition.(3)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.(4)、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
2020年12月份大学英语B模拟训练二
1. Even if parents no longer live together，they each continue to be（）for their children in the eye of the law.A. reluctantB.toughC. responsibleD.modest答案:C解析:句意:即使父母不再住在一起，从法律的角度来看，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。
考查形容词辨析。
根据句意可知，答案选C项“负有责任的”。
A项“不情愿的”；B项“强硬的，坚硬的”；D项“谦逊的”。
2，During the 20th century，science changed the way food was）A.predictedB. preservedC.maintainedD.conserved答案:B解析:句意:在20世纪，科学改变了食物的保存方式。
考查动词辨析。
根据句意可知，答案选B项“保存”。
A项“预测”；C项“维持”；D项“保留，节省”。
3，Why （）to study abroad when there are so many good universities at home？A.wantB.botherC.planD.imagine答案:B解析句意:既然国内有这么多好大学，为什么还要费心去留学呢？考查动词辨析。
根据句意可知，答案选B项“费心，浪费时间精力.，常用句型为“bother to do sth.”意为“费心做某事”。
A项“想要”；C项“计划”；D项“想象”。
4，If you travel through the villages in the small local buses，you will swiftly comeinto close（）with the local people.A.carriageB. contactC.choiceD.circuit答案:B解析:句意:如果你乘坐当地的小巴士在村庄旅行，你会很快与当地人密切接触。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题第2套
大学英语（B）模拟试卷Test 2第一部分:交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—Could I use your dictionary for a moment?—______________________A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.2. —If you like I can mail this letter for you.—______________________A. That’s very kind of you.B. I don’t want.C. Please give me a hand.D. You are great.3. —Are you getting a new flat this year?—______________________ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?4. —I wonder if I could use your car tonight.—______________________ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B.I don’ know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?5. —Shall we sit up here under the tree or down there near the water?—______________________A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B. Sorry，I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有两篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
《大学英语B二》机考模拟题 2013
《大学英语B（二）》机考模拟题选择题1.I think it's high time we ______ measures to protect the environment.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. have taken 【答案： A】2.I don't think anyone can ____ me of not being frank.A. accuseB. criticizeC. chargeD. blame【答案： B】3.That is _____ I was born and grew up.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. the place 【答案： C】4.As dawn broke, the outline of a building became against the sky.A. distinctB. visualC. variousD. attractive【答案： C】5._________ my surprise, they were not at all excited about the news.A. ForB. OverC. ToD. On【答案： C】6.He was proud of being chosen to take part in the game and he _______ us that he would try as hard as possible.A. assuredB. insuredC. assumedD. tired【答案： A】7.Her son _______ in the accident.A. to killB. killingC. killedD. was killed 【答案： D】8.Oh, I ______ you a message when you came back.A. leftB. was leavingC. have leftD. was about to leave【答案： D】9.They may have started, or ______ a family.A. are startingB. are about to startC. startedD. have been starting【答案： B】10.There are _____ on the farm, but there are only three goats.A. ten sheepB. five sheepsC. sheepsD. sheep【答案： D】11.She ought to ______ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work.A. have answeredB. answeringC. answerD. be answering【答案： A】12.The big fire _______very quickly.A. speaksB. makesC. spreadsD. goes【答案： C】13.If the weather were more favorable, the crops _______ still better. A. would have been grown B. would be grownC. would be growingD. will be grown【答案： C】14.He is full ______ the idea about how to win the game.A. inB. onC. toD. of【答案： D】15.The boy laughed he understood what his mum said.A. even ifB. as ifC. althoughD. as【答案： B】16.If only there so many people on the earth.A. weren'tB. aren'tC. won'tD. hasn't【答案： A】17.I will buy this skirt _______.A. any wayB. anywayC. in anyhowD. any how【答案： B】18.At that _______, the telephone rang.A. pointB. momentC. positionD. luggage【答案： B】19.Turn to me you have difficulties.A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever【答案： B】20.Neither you nor I am engineer, ___________?A. are youB. am IC. are weD. is it【答案： C】阅读理解21.What do you think the author's nationality is?A. Chinese.B. German.C. Roman.D. None of the above.【答案： D】22.Who are NOT said to have started the celebration of the New Year?A. Chinese.B. Americans.C. GermansD. Romans.【答案： B】23.Why do people celebrate the New Year festival nowadays?A. It means a period of rest from work.B. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It means a happy occasion.【答案： C】24.After the Romans conquered Europe, when did the Germans celebrate their New Year festival?A. November.B. December.C. JanuaryD. February.【答案： C】25.What's the passage mainly about?A. How to celebrate the New Year.B. The origin of the New Year festival.C. The difference between the Western New Year and the Chinese NewYear.D. The significance of the New Year festival.【答案： B】26.The writer wants to tell us .A. the importance of learning EnglishB. the new situation of the reform and open to the outside worldC. some good ideas on how to master EnglishD. the wide use of the English language【答案： C】27.If we want to learn English, we must first .A. show interest in itB. enjoy listening itC. watch English program on TVD. practise speaking it【答案： A】28.When we are learning English, .A. remember the mistakes and correct themB. try not to make any mistakesC. correct mistakes before making themD. don't be afraid of making mistakes【答案： D】29.How do you understand the sentence "Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it"?A. Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it.B. You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it.C. Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it.D. You'll make a mistake after you can correct it.【答案： C】30.What is the most important thing to do in learning English according to the writer?A. Practise listening and speaking as much as possible.B. Pay attention to idioms.C. Don't be shy to speak in public.D. The more you learn, the greater progress you'll make.【答案： A】31.According to the passage, personal information doesn't include________ .A. your nameB. your telephone numberC. your parents' nameD. your address【答案： C】32.The underlined word "misrepresent" in the passage means ________.A. making a wrong decision aboutB. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong description ofD. forming a wrong opinion about【答案： C】33.In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should ________.A. believe nobody on the NetB. be careful about the online friendC. not be honest on the NetD. make friends with those you believe in【答案： B】34.Which of the following statements is True?A. People online may not be those who they seem to be.B. Invite your online friend to visit your house if he/she wants togive you some gifts.C. Send a message that makes you feel uncomfortable so as to blamehim/her.D. Arrange a face-to-face meeting with your online friend if youbelieve him/her.【答案： A】35.The best title for the passage is ________.A. Suggestions on making online friendsB. Message one can get on the InternetC. How to make friends on the InternetD. Safety advice for kids on the Interne【答案： D】36.If you are attending business meeting in America, you'd better ______.A. speak out your own ideas activelyB. keep silent and listen to the others carefullyC. appear uninterested in the meetingsD. wait for your turn to speak【答案： A】37.When someone can't understand your opinions, you should ______.A. bring up your new ideas and topicsB. give him your explanationsC. encourage him to give his own ideasD. accept his different points of view【答案： B】38.The common practice "brainstorming" is used to ______.A. ask as many questions as possibleB. discuss or evaluate the value of each questionC. provide more opportunities to attend meetingsD. get the most ideas about a problem【答案： D】39.What does the word "foreign" (last para.) mean?A. Not natural.B. Coming from outside.C. Not popular.D. Not one's own.【答案： C】40.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People from other cultures don't know how to give their opinionsat meetings.B. As an employee, you are expected to participate in business meetingactively.C. Brainstorming is the process of discussing a particular problem.D. If you don't give you ideas at meetings, you'll be regarded as anuninteresting person.【答案： B】综合填空41. 251. A. complete B. full C. total D. whole【答案： C】42. 252. A. in B. from C. at D. on【答案： B】43. 253. A. since B. if C. as D. while【答案： A】44. 254. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. mention【答案： A】45. 255. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案： D】46. 256. A. display B. indicate C. demonstrate D. appear 【答案： C】47. 257. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some【答案： A】48. 258. A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike【答案： A】49. 259. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. vary【答案： D】50. 260. A. Only B. Or C. Nor D. So【答案： C】51. 261. A. ever B. then C. never D. once【答案： A】52. 262. A. health B. body C. mind D. thought【答案： C】53. 263. A. big B. small C. minor D. major【答案： B】54. 264. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurate【答案： D】55. 265. A. Provided B. Concerning C. Given D. Following 【答案： C】56. 266. A. make B. cause C. move D. turn【答案： B】57. 267. A. and B. but C. though D. so【答案： A】58. 268. A. ordinary B. peculiar C. usual D. common【答案： D】59. 269. A. that B. what C. whichever D. whatever【答案： A】60. 270. A. for B. to C. within D. in【答案： D】翻译题61.如果我们坚持学习英语，我们就能一步步地提高我们的英语水平。
大学英语B模拟试题二含答案
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。
1. — What can I do for you?— ___________.A. One kilo of pork, pleaseB. No, you don’t have toC. ThanksD. Excuse me.I'm busy答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。
2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?__ ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Go straight and turn left on the first red lightC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。
3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.__ ___________.A. That's OkayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。
4. — Please help yourself to the seafood.— ___________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Oh, I like the crabsD. Thank you for your help答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。
网络教育机考《大学英语B（二）》模拟题
⽹络教育机考《⼤学英语B（⼆）》模拟题华南理⼯⼤学⽹络教育学院《⼤学英语B（⼆）》机考模拟题I. Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or best replaces the underlined words.◎题型：单选题1. The repair is difficult, but I can it.A. makeB. doC. dealD. manage2. Everybody should know it, as it is sense.A. commercialB. commonC. cheerfulD. original3. The new factory is expected to ________ more than 400 new jobs.A. employB. createC. hireD. open4. The sun gives off light and warmth, _________ is very important to the living things on theearth.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where5. I will buy this skirt _______.A. any wayB. anywayC. in anyhowD. any how6. The learner had trouble __________ what he said.A. understoodB. to understandC. understandingD. understand7. We'll never finish this meeting if people don't ______ to the point.A. approachB. insistC. reachD. stick8. I _____ you had returned the book yesterday.A. wantB. would ratherC. likedD. had better9. According to the forecast, a ____________ cold air is coming in three days.A. massesB. mashC. maskD. mass10. Unless a compromise could be reached the country would be diplomatically on this issue.A. isolationB. isolatedC. isolatingD. isolatable11. The cultural life in our city has become much more colorful and ________.A. plentyB. variousC. numerousD. abundant12. The floods did not start to until two days after the rain had stopped.A. retireB. recedeC. retreatD. sink13. We agreed to accept ______________ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever14. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any15. ______ what to do, he went to the manager for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Not having knownD. Having not known16. We moved to the town ______ we could go to see our parents often.A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as if17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, of course, made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which18. I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.A. have goneB. could goC. could have goneD. went19. Oh, I ______ you a message when you came back.A. leftB. was leavingC. have leftD. was about to leave20. I'd rather you anything about the accident for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not sayII. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.◎题型:材料题Passage 1In today's world English is the most widely used language. It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform (改⾰) and open to the outside world. Can we master the English language? In order to master it, I'd like to give you some good advice.First, I think interest is the base of success. I enjoyed listening to foreign friends talking to each other when I was a child. At the same time I watched the English programs on TV. From then on, I kept on learning English .The more I learned, the more progress I made.Second, practice is the key to learning English. Many people study English very hard, but they are very shy to speak it in public, for they are afraid of making a mistake. Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it. A native English speaker who has been speaking English for almost 60 years still makes mistakes sometimes.Third, the beginners in English should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms. The English language has many idioms. For example, you should say "He is strong as a horse.", but not "He is strong as a cow."1. The writer wants to tell us .A. the importance of learning EnglishB. the new situation of the reform and open to the outside worldC. some good ideas on how to master EnglishD. the wide use of the English language2. If we want to learn English, we must first .A. show interest in itB. enjoy listening itC. watch English program on TVD. practise speaking it3. When we are learning English, .A. remember the mistakes and correct themB. try not to make any mistakesC. correct mistakes before making themD. don't be afraid of making mistakes4. How do you understand the sentence "Remember you have to make a mistake before you cancorrect it"?A. Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it.B. You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it.C. Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it.D. You'll make a mistake after you can correct it.5. What is the most important thing to do in learning English according to the writer?A. Practise listening and speaking as much as possible.B. Pay attention to idioms.C. Don't be shy to speak in public.D. The more you learn, the greater progress you'll make.Passage 2◎题型:材料题How often are letters delivered in your country? Are letters delivered to each person's door? Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it? If someone lives far from a post office, how does he get his mail?In the United States, most people who live in cities and small towns receive their mail at home. Letters are delivered to the family's door every day. Some people have boxes or baskets for letters beside the front door. If there is no box or basket, the letters are pushed through an opening in the door. Large package are sometimes left besides the door.Many Americans live on farms which are far from any city, town, or village. Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their farms. Every day the farmers who live near this road come to their mailboxes. Mail is delivered to farmers' mailboxes every day. This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery. Rural Free Delivery is also known as RFD.6. How often are letters delivered to the family's door?A. all day longB. every dayC. every other dayD. on Sunday7. Some people have boxes or baskets for letters_________.A. on the doorwayB. beside the front doorC. on the roadsideD. near the house8. If there are no boxes or baskets, the letters are _______.A. returned to the senderB. directly handed over to the receiverC. put into the mailbagD. pushed through an opening in the door9. Farmers' mail is ________.A. kept at the post officeB. delivered to the family's door every dayC. delivered to the boxes on the roads near their farmsD. delivered to the mail box in the front door10. The word "rural" means .A. the countryB. the stateC. mainlandD. motherlandPassage 3◎题型:材料题There are villages, towns and cities in very rural parts of Britain that face the same problems as the rest of Britain. One report shows that communities in the country side are less likely than those in urban areas to have access to good public transport, shops, post offices, pubs and other services.The report shows that:Rural areas have higher employment levels.Rural areas have a higher proportion of small, entrepreneurial businesses.School in rural areas perform better on average at GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education 英国普通中等教育证书).People in rural areas are healthier and live longer with mortality rates about 8% below the UK average.71% of people believe that quality of life is better in the countryside, and two thirds of people would like to move there if they could.Far more people in the countryside work in services, IT and public administration than in agriculture.Tourism in the countryside supported an estimated 380,000 jobs, whereas agriculture currently employs just over 1/2 million people.But the report also shows the problem:Farming income has fallen by 60% since 1995.In 1997, 22% of rural parishes had no bus service at all and 75% no daily bus service.That is why we are putting forward specific measures for the countryside.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People in the country side can enjoy the same public transport service as those inurbanareas.B. There are no shops and post offices in the countryside.C. Compared with urban area, the public transport service in the countryside is not well-developed.D. People in urban areas can go to the countryside by public transport service.12. Which of the following statements about the rural areas is NOT true?A. There are more small businesses in rural areas than in urban areas.B. Compared with rural areas, urban areas have lower employment levels.C. Schools in urban areas are much better than those in rural areas.D. People could live longer in rural areas.13. Most people think the quality of life is in the countryside.A. not goodB. betterC. worseD. not bad14. According to the report, which industry in the countryside provides the fewest jobs?A. Service industry.B. IT.C. Agriculture.D. Public administration.15. One of the problems the countryside faces is that .A. no one likes to be engaged in farming work nowadaysB. the farm products cannot be sold at reasonable pricesC. farming income has fallen since 1995D. there is less and less cultivatable land nowPassage 4◎题型:材料题Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government officials always take extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people whocome into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.When an Arab says "yes", he may mean "maybe". When he says "maybe", he probably means "no". You will seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Instead of "no", he will say "inshallah", which means, "if God is willing". On the other hand, "yes" does not necessarily mean "yes". A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.16. The main purpose of this article is to explain ____________.A. why you need extra time when you visit Arab countriesB. how to be polite when doing business in the Arab worldC. why Arab officials are so busyD. what Arabs say when doing business17. According to the passage, which of the following would be considered polite?A. You leave angrily because of interruptions.B. You demand an immediate decision.C. You refuse a cup of tea and show pictures of your product right away.D. You look out of the window while a stranger comes in to speak with the host.18. From the passage, we know that ____________.A. when an Arab wants to say "yes", he often says "maybe"B. an Arab seldom disagrees with a guest to his faceC. when an Arab agrees, a smile and a slow nod will be givenD. "inshallah" is an English word19. Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom?A. To dislike being interrupted during their meeting.B. Often to give you a vague answer.C. Seldom to say "no" directly.D. Seldom to hesitate to start talking business in the presence of strangers.20. The writer of this passage has probably ____________.A. never been to the Arab worldB. worked in the Arab worldC. been against the Arab customsD. liked the Arab customsIII．Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the whole passage and chose the best answer for each blank.Passage 1◎题型:材料题From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first (1)______, they were like newborn children, unable to use this (2)______ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future (3)______ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is (4)______ for our ability to produce and use language. They (5)______ that our highly evolved brain provides us (6)______ an innate language ability not found in lower (7)______. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our (8)______ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, (9)______ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical (10)______ times for language development. Current (11)______ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. (12)______, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in (13)______ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being (14)______ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (15)______ of their first language have become firmly fixed.(16)______ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been (17)______ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that (18)______ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language (19)______ than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. (20)______, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated2. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite3. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince6. A. for B. from C. of D. with7. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children8. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion9. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike10. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological11. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. commendation12. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words13. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower14. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved15. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions16. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When17. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated18. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction19. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative20. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allIV. Translation◎题型:材料题I. Translation from Chinese to English (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. ⾸先，我要说，能到这⾥来我很⾼兴。
大学英语B统考仿真模拟题二
大学英语B仿真模拟题二第一部分：交际用语共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项;1. — Hello, may I talk to the director now—A. Sorry, he is out at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. I don’t know.2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office—A. Don’t ask that.B. No, I can’t say that.C. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.D. No, you’re driving too fast.3. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.—A. You may ask for help.B. Don’t say so.C. Please do me a favor.D. Let me give you a hand.4. — Thanks for your help.— _____________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.5. — Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you— ___________, and how are youA. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题;请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项;Passage 1When a man is taller and stronger than other men, he is sometimes called a giant. Many people think of Chamberlain as a giant. He is so tall that he has a special, extra-long bed to sleep in and a special car with enough space for his long legs. During his playing days, Wilt was paid about $200 000 a year. That was what the president of the United States earned for being president. At that time, it was more than any other athlete in the entire history of sports had ever been paid.Wilt played for the Los Angeles Lakers team. He helped to make it the best team in the Western Division of the National Basketball Association, which is a group of the very finest professional teams in the world. Wilt owns a beautiful apartment building in Los Angeles and another one in New York. He owns racehorses 赛马. He wears fine clothes. He owns an English Bentley car.When Wilt was just seven years old, he took a job. He did not tell his mother or father, but one day his mother found out. She looked out into the street and saw Wilt lifting crates for a milkman. Mrs. Chamberlain told the milkman that Wilt was only seven. She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk crates. “I thought he was twelve”, said the milkman.6. According to the passage, people called Wilt Chamberlain a giant.A. TB. F7. Wilt Chamberlain played for the Seattle Seahawks.A. TB. F8. The president of the United States earned as much money doing his job each year as Wilt earned playing basketball.A. TB. F9. Wilt Chamberlain could be such a famous basketball player only because he played for the finest professional team.A. TB. F10. According to the passage, the word “honesty”best describes Wilt’s desire to work when he was seven.A. TB. FPassage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range andlong-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation. Long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static 静止的 thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11. Our long-term goals mean a lot .A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon .A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, .A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passageA. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passageA. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.第三部分：词汇与结构共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项;16. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in17. We often see Henry _________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read18. It is not until you have lost your health you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that19. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it ___________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rain20. The manager will not us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow第四部分：完形填空共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分,请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项;For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to spend my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 21 . My common sense told me that all habits –even good ones –should be broken from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 22 my own to spend three weeks at a hotelat the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 23 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 24 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And allthe time I had to think of my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless enjoying herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all placesAt night, I was kept 25 by two bands playing like mad in the bar downstairs.21. A. on B. covered C. awake D. quarreled E. hot22. A. on B. covered C. awake D. quarreled E. hot23. A. on B. covered C. awake D. quarreled E. hot24. A. on B. covered C. awake D. quarreled E. hot25. A. on B. covered C. awake D. quarreled E. hot 第五部分：英译汉共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分请把下列4句英文翻译成中文;26. As is known to all, China is a developing country.27. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.28. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.29. I hope we can have some snow this winter.第六部分：作文满分15分30. 请以 The Job I like为题写一篇不少于80词的短文;提示： 1. 什么样的工作;2. 工作的描述和职责;3. 为什么喜欢这份工作;大学英语B仿真模拟题二参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B第二部分：阅读理解6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C第三部分：词汇与结构16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D第四部分：完形填空21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C第五部分：英译汉26. 众所周知,中国是发展中国家;27. 安和玛莉都合适干这项工作;28. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上;29. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪;第六部分：参考范文The Job I likeThe job I like is to be a college teacher.The first reason is that the pace is regular and predictable. I can also enjoy the summer and winter vacations every year to accompany my family and refresh myself.Secondly, I personally have great admiration for teachers. Their work is meaningful and very important to the development of the society. Teachers are often considered to be the engineer of people’s soul.Thirdly, I’d like to be with young people. They ar e so energetic, who can give me strength and inspiration. I believe I will stay young too, at least mentally.题解与分析一、交际用语1. 本题的对话可看出,前者想与对方的经理谈谈价格问题;如果经理不在,礼貌的回答需表示歉意,并说明理由,所以选择A;2. 从本题的问句可以看出,前者是在问去机场的路;如果不知道,回答时需要表示歉意,并说明理由,或向提问者提及什么地方可得到帮助,如：Sorry, I’m a stranger here, but you can ask the man over there. 所以选择C;3. 前者说箱子太沉,搬不到楼上去;Let me give you a hand.的意思是“让我来帮你;”A项是让前者寻求帮助；B项意为“不要这么说”；C项意为“请帮我”;A, B, C项均不符合题意,所以选择D;4. 本题回答表示感谢的话是My pleasure,意为“别客气”；B项意为“没关系”,它用于回答道歉；C项意为“相当对”,不符合题意；D项意为“不要谢我”,不能用来回答感谢;所以选择A;5. 前者问对方近况如何,“not too bad”的意思是“过得不错”;A项意为“别客气”；C项只说了谢谢,并没有回答前者的问候；D项意为“相当快”,不符合题意;所以选择B;二、阅读理解6. 根据第一段的第二句话“Many people think of Wilt Chamberlain as a giant.”可知该陈述判断正确,所以答案是A;7. 根据第二段第一句“Wilt played for the Los Angeles Lakers team.”可知该陈述判断错误,所以选择B;8. 根据第一段倒数第二句话“That was what the president of the United States earned for being president.”可知该陈述判断正确,所以答案是A; 9. 根据第二段第二句“He helped to make it the best team in the Western Division of the National Basketball Association”可知该陈述判断错误,所以选择B;10. 根据本文最后一段可知：Chamberlain从小就做一些兼职,显示了他的自立的意识,但“诚实”却不能描述他对工作的渴望,所以选择B;11. 细节题;答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到,即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的;所以选择B;12. 细节判断题;答案在文章第6行和第7行,即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的;所以选择D;13. 细节题;答案在文章倒数第4行,即完成每一个目标,将会增加我们成功的信心;所以选择C;14. 主旨题;文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异;所以选择C;15. 判断题;根据文章内容,我们可以看出“生活不是一成不变的;”所以选择C;三、词汇与结构16. break down意为“崩溃,坏掉”；break out意为“爆发”；break up意为“破碎”；break in意为“闯入”;原句意为“当他在网上搜索信息的时候电脑系统坏掉了”;所以选择A;17. 感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等在主动语态的句子中,其后不定式作宾语补足语时没有to;例：We saw him take everything away from the house;但在被动语态状况下,不定式要带to;例：He was seen to take everything away from the house. see somebody do something 与 see somebody doing something 的区别是：一个是do的全过程,一个是doing的那一瞬间;此句的动作时间是every morning,不是一瞬间,所以选择A;18. 本题考查强调句;本句结构为It is not until … that…意为“直到……才”,所以选择D;19. 推测句 must be / must be doing / must have done 表示的是一种推测性的句子;must be一定是,must be doing 一定在做什么,must have done 一定做过什么;must have done 是推测过去时间发生的事;本句时间状语是过去时last night,所以选择C;20. 四个选项中只有allow后面可以接宾语+不定式作宾语补足语;allow sb. to do sth. 意为“准许某人做某事”,所以选择D;四、完形填空21. 考查句意理解;quarrel意思是“争吵”;所以选择D;22. 考查固定用法;on one’s own意思是“独自地”;所以选择A;23. 考查句意理解;hot意思是“炎热的”;所以选择E;24. 考查过去分词用法;逻辑主语head + 过去分词covered with a handkerchief这种结构表示伴随情况,即my bald head was covered with ...;所以选择B;25. 考查句意理解;awake意思是“醒着的”;所以选择C;。
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大学英语(B) 模拟试题二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。
1. — What can I do for you?— ___________.A. One kilo of pork, pleaseB. No, you don’t have toC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。
2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?__ ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Go straight and turn left on the first red lightC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。
3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.__ ___________.A. That's OkayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。
4. — Please help yourself to the seafood.— ___________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Oh, I like the crabsD. Thank you for your help答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。
回答“喜欢螃蟹”符合逻辑。
5. — We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us?— ___________.A. I’m sorryB. Of course notC. No, I can'tD. I’d love to, but I have an appointment答案：[ D ] 拒绝邀请时先表示可以接受，然后讲明拒绝的理由。
6. — How was your trip to Australia?__ ___________.A. It was wonderful indeedB. I went there aloneC. Very wellD. Believe it or not答案：[ A ] 回答整个旅行如何时用it 表示这次旅行。
7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? ______?A. Who did thatB. What's wrong with himC. How did that happenD. Why was that答案：[ C ] 这一回答比较符合答话的逻辑。
8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you?— _______________________.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I'd like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can't 答案：[ B ] 问话是接电话的用语，回答时要讲明为什么打电话来。
9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time.— _______________________.A. It's nothingB. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions答案：[ B ] 回答对方的道歉，用“ never mind” 表示接受。
10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment?— _______________________.A. It's wellB. It doesn't matterC. I have no ideaD. By all means答案：[D] by all means 的意思是certainly“可以”。
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴) in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw. After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel (松鼠) and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school. In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor (学士学位) of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.译文：著名的科学家哈维.盖茨如果不是童年时期的一场事故就不可能发现卡姆龙蜥蜴。
在他还是一个小男孩时，他想成为一个棒球运动员，但在他十四岁在练习时摔断胳膊，被迫离开运动场一段时间时，他开始注意到身边的自然世界，并喜欢上他所看到的事物。
受伤痊愈后，他抓到一只松鼠，把它当成宠物来养。
很快他开始从学校附近的树林里带回蛇和其他生物。
1962年，他进入布莱克弗德学院学习生物专业。
到1966年，他已经拿到理科学士学位。
两年后他获得了德莱斯德尔大学理科博士学位。
正是在1967年他在南美作博士研究时他发现并命名卡姆龙蜥蜴。
这种动物与其他种类的不同点在于它的前肢只有四个脚趾。
它和同一家族的其他成员在其他方面是相似的。
它能改变它的颜色并能在没有食物的情况下保持很长时间。
11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author's idea?A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.答案：[ B ]12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase "in practice" means "_____".A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball答案：[ D ]13. In the second paragraph, the word "creatures" can best be replaced byA. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things答案：[C ]14. It was ______ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniversityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor's degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD. during the time when he was studying for the doctor's degree答案：[ D ]15. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. It may go for weeks without drinking.D. It is capable of changing colors.答案：[ C ]Passage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.译文：纸张是人类最重要的发明。