2018年杭州市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

合集下载

杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析(20201011101019).docx

杭州市 2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40 分 )第一节 (共15 小题 .每小题 2 分 ,满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well( 井 ) so that peoplein Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to digthe first of“ Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls hims elf“ a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future.he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do.g the lines“ofSomethinga alon lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’ s exactly wh world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customersbecause too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shopsand supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food thanthey need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take homewhat is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members tomake a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, musttake this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20. The underlined word“ issue” in Paragraph 2 is closestmeaninginto.A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look liketrees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnstrong , woody stem （茎，干） . The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “ hands ”A .hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“ fingers Each”. bunch （丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren ’ t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they ’ green. That ’hows they ’ re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you ’ vegot a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananassince the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin( 皮肤 ) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)” .This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This isa common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, itwill finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people ’views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The world’ s growingpopulation.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“ them ” in the last paragraphrefersto.A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People ’ s ideas about beauty are changing all thetime.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

浙江省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编(含参考范文及分析)

浙江省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考范文及分析）目录（一）浙江省舟山市（二）浙江省金华（三）浙江省义乌市（四）浙江绍兴（五）浙江省衢州市（六）浙江省杭州市（七）浙江省湖州市（八）浙江省金华、丽水（九）浙江宁波（十）浙江省温州（十一）浙江台州假设你是李华。

上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。

请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

Activities Feelings◆make zongzi…◆visit a tea museum◆learn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80-100。

短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文首句：Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.【答案】Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chine cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.【解析】英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题听力（略）water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing er. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it act Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.d talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn'tRyan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africaask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africamake Ryan feel unhappy and disappointededucate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?He is different from other students in many ways.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B. Ryan and His Wells.D. Ryan and His Futurench held by the United Nations in 2015.the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.food produced worldwide goes to waste!produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually thro estaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to gived buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.ously and do what we can to help.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?They threw away food as waste during the meal.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsThey ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .B. problemC. causeD. beginningThe writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .B. using numbersD. telling a storyWhich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?Buying unsold food from supermarkets.Keeping food properly in fridge.Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.Asking for less food in restaurants.ake them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!owever, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bana r of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They tu ved in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananaThe first paragraph mainly talks about .why people like bananashow bananas tastewhat bananas are rich inwhere bananas are takenWhat is the correct order in which these happen?b. A banana plant grows to full height.The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.B. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-aWhich of the following is true according to the passage?The banana plant is a kind of tree.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Orangest that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Weste are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shareommon practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its w live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of thWhat has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?The development of technology.The popularity of the latest fashions.The unchanged cultural traditions.The world’s growing population.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.Only women make their ear lobes longer.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.They make actors and film stars famous.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .B. ideasC. culturesD. fashionsWhat is the passage mainly about?People in Asian countries like fair skin better.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.一项是多余选项。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a irB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs the m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking ab o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m.1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC.W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t ownerB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. Ac a f e wa i t r e ss10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B.B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C.B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a ntsC.I t a l i a n r e st au rans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food.14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB.W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15.W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C.H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

模板：19页-杭州市中考英语【写作专题训练】

写作一、应用文(2018·浙江杭州中考)假定你是李平(TEL：1361234567)，家住滨海市人民路1 号。

你在美国旅行期间，不慎遗失钱包，向宾馆咨询。

以下是宾馆的答复邮件，请你阅读后进行回复，词数80 左右。

From: Mr.Smith, hotel managerHi Li Ping，Thank you for your e-mail about your lost wallet.Please send me some more information. When did you stay in ourhotel and what room were you in? Please describe your wallet. Whatwas in it? Send me your address and phone number.All the best，Mr.Smith1.格式方面：文章为书信类，根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾已经给出。

2．审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到，作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回信，所以需要我们对来信内容有很好地审核，每个问题都需要回复。

从考查的内容看，这次的作文还是比较贴近生活实际的，平时这类的作文在课堂上也有练习过，所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引起重视。

3．结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次。

感谢回复→清晰地回答相关问题→提出归还请求→再次感谢。

To: Mr.SmithSubject: Lost walletDear Mr.Smith，Yours，Li Ping二、记叙文、说明文(一)(2018·四川模拟)学校校报举办“乡村的变化”主题征文活动。

在党中央国务院的宏伟蓝图指引下，农村建设变化日新月异，人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上。

请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in the Countryside”为题，用英语写一篇英语短文。

注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名，否则扣分。

浙江省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编(含参考答案及分析)

浙江省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）浙江省舟山市（二）浙江省金华（三）浙江省义乌市（四）浙江绍兴（五）浙江省衢州市（六）浙江省杭州市（七）浙江省湖州市（八）浙江省金华、丽水（九）浙江宁波（十）浙江省温州（十一）浙江台州假设你是李华。

上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。

请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80-100。

短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年杭州市中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a irB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs the m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge.B. Helen.C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive.C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking ab o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?A. B.C.8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC.W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t ownerB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. A c a f e wa i t r e ss10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B.B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a ntsC. I t a l i a n r e st au rans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food.14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB.W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15.W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

2018年杭州市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。

内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。

The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。

6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。

内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。

6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。

请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。

要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。

On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus.When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean.话题二：环保污染例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。

提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。

My Low-carbon LifeIt’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off thetaps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we don’t need them. What’s more, water should be reused by us. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use the both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.例文：目前，我们的家乡正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。

状况：1.垃圾到处可见，污染空气、土地和水源。

2.摆卖不安全食品，危害人们的健康。

建议:1.城乡统一堆放垃圾。

2.禁止生产不合格食物，不卖不买有害食品。

Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown. It is necessary for us to clean our living environment, because rubbish can be seen everywhere. The air, the soil and the water are all polluted. Some kinds of unsafe food which is harmful to people's health appear in the stores and some supermarkets.I think we must stop the pollution and the harm. People must throw the waste into the rubbish bins. Don't allow anyone to produce and sell any unsafe food. Pay attention to the food before eating, sure it is safe. If we can do that all, our hometown will soon be cleaner and more beautiful话题三：体育健康例文：每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。

良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。

How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Don’t play or watch TV all night. That is bad for our health and affect our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical exercises. Don't eat junk food, for example instant noodles. Don't litter and spit. Don't play on the road. Remember to obey the traffic rules. No jaywalking.In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.例文: 请以I Love Sports为题写一篇英语短文。

1.你喜欢的体育活动有哪些？2.进行体育活动有哪些好处？3.你最喜欢的体育活动是什么？I love sportsI love swimming, running, ball games in my spare time. I think it is good for us to do some sports. Sportshelp to build up our body and make us strength. It can also keep illness away. By doing sports, I’m becoming stronger and more confident(有信心的) than before. My favorite sport is swimming. I like swimming because I like playing with water. Also I think swimming is more popular than other sports and it’s easier to learn. I feel relaxed when I swim. I love sports! I think everyone should spend some time on sports every day because health is more important than other things in modern life.话题四：语言学习例文：假设你校要举办一期英语墙报,交流学习英语的感受,请你按下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find your own way to learn English” ,介绍你学习英语的体会。