(完整版)6-大学无机化学英语词汇汇总
6 大学无机化学英语词汇汇总
大学无机化学英语词汇物质的量amount of substance A吸收池absorption cell分解analysis吸光率absorptivity 分析化学analytical chemistry准确度accuracy 酐anhydride乙醛acetaldehyde 阴离子anionacetate 醋酸盐正极阳极, anode乙酸acetic acid 锑Antimony (Sb)乙酸acetic acid 王水aqua Fortisacetylating agent 乙酰化剂仲裁分析arbitration analysisacetylene 乙炔argentometry 银量法acid 酸Argon (Ar) 氩酸碱指示剂acid-base indicator aromatic character 芳香性酸碱滴定法acid-base titration aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Acid-Bases 酸碱Arsenic (As) 砷锕Actinium (Ac) Astatine (At) 砹反应的活化能activation energy 原子atomActivation Energy 活化能原子质量atomic mass活性中间体active intermediate 原子数atomic numberaddition reaction 加成反应原子轨道Atomic Orbital乙醚ether 原子量atomic weightaging 陈化 B氧化Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 醇alcoholaldehyde 还原反应方程的配平醛钡Barium (Ba) 脂肪族化合物aliphatic compound碱base Alkali Metals 碱金属红移bathochromic shift 强碱碱alkali , benzene Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属苯碱性alkalinity Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍碱化alkalinization生物碱alkaloid bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应铋Bismuth (Bi) 烯烃alkenealloy 合金bivalent 二价Alloys 合金船型构象boat conformation allyl cation 烯丙基正离子body 物体氢原子的alpha coefficient Bohr's Model of The Hydrogen Atom 酸效应系数铝波尔模型Aluminum (Al)Bond Angles 镅Americium (Am) 键角ammonia bond energy 键能氨硝酸，磷酸Nitric Acid, Phosphoric AcidBond Enthalpies 键能1Bond Length 键长caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势bond length 键长center ion Bond order 键级中心离子cerimetry Bond polarity 键矩铈量法characteristic bond 原子的聚合表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 硼烷Borane电荷数、配位数、及几何构型硼Boron (B)chelate compound 螯合物(Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Boron Groupchelating agent 螯合剂Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）chemical analysis 化学分析溴Bromine (Br)Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases chemical equilibrium 化学平衡缓冲容量Buffer Capacity chemical factor 化学因数Bunsen burner 本生灯chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD)burette 滴定管chemical reaction 化学反应butane 丁烷chemical shift 化学位移Cchiral molecule 手性分子Cadmium (Cd) 镉Chlorine (Cl) 氯Caesium (Cs) 铯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析煅烧calcine Chromium (Cr) 铬Calcium (Ca) 钙cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构calibration curve 校正曲线Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应锎Californium (Cf) Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原碳负离子carbanion 球密堆积Close Packing of Spheres碳正离子carbocation Cobalt (Co) 钴碳水化合物carbohydrate coefficient variation 变异系数Carbon (C) 碳colorimetry 比色分析(Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Carbon Group combination 合成作用Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）combustion 燃烧碳Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，compound 合成物酸盐，碳化物compound 化合物羧酸carboxylic acid 化合物Compounds carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物浓度concentrationcatalysis 催化置信区间confidence intervalcatalysis 催化作用置信水平confidence level catalyst 催化剂构型configurationcatalyst 催化剂confomational isome 构象异构体catalytic reaction 催化反应构象conformationcathode 阴极,负极conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对cation 阳离子Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对caustic potash 苛性钾共轭二烯烃conjugated diene2conjugated double bond 共轭双键electrode 电极electrolysis 电解conjugated effect 共轭效应共轭体系Electrolysis 电解conjugated systemelectrolyte 配位原子电解质coordination atomelectrolyte 电解质coordination compound 配位化合物electron 电子coordination number 配位数Electron Affinities 亲电性Copper (Cu) 铜Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 共沉淀coprecipitation八面体构型配合物的电子分布Covalence Bond 共价键Electron Configurations 电子构型covalent bond 共价键Electron Spin 电子自旋原子晶体Covalent-Network Solidselectron 电子crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚electron-attracting group 吸电子基Crystal Structure 晶体结构Electronegativity 电负性累积稳定常数cumulative stability constantelectrophilic addition 亲电加成烤钵cupelelectrophilic reagent 亲电试剂锔Curium (Cm)element 元素Delimination reaction 消除反应d区元素d-Block elementsEnantiomorph 对映体decantation 倾泻法end point滴定终点形态分析deformation analysisEndothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发脱水dehydrate热过程demasking 解蔽endothermic reaction 吸热反应衍生物derivativeEnergies of Orbital 轨道能量detector 检测系统Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓偏差deviationEnthalpies of Reactions 反应热右旋dextro-Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）-狄尔斯阿尔得反应Diels-Alder reationEntropy Changes 熵变Dipole Moments 偶极矩Enzymes 酶dissociation constant 解离常数Erbium (Er) 铒dissolution 分解ester 酯(DO)解氧dissolved oxygen 溶Ether 醚distil, distill 蒸馏ethyl alcohol 乙醇distillation 蒸馏ethylene 乙烯Dysprosium (Dy) 镝ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸E有效核电荷Effective Nuclear Charge Europium (Eu) 铕olume, Pressure, Temperature Effects of V exothermic reaction 放热反应Changes and Catalysts FEinsteinium (Es) 锿fatty acid 脂肪酸电化学分析electrochemical analysis f-Block Elements f区元素electrode potential 电极电势Fehling's reagent 费林试剂3fermentation 发酵Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Fermium (Fm) 镄Hess's Law 盖斯定律filter 滤管菲舍尔投影式heterocyclic compound Fischer projection 杂环化合物filtration 过滤Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡flask 烧瓶Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Fluorine (F) 氟Holmium (Ho) 钬Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂分馏fractionationHuckel rule 休克尔规则Francium (Fr) 钫Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道-克拉夫茨反应傅列德尔Friedel-Crafts reaction杂化轨道hybrid orbital functional group 官能团杂化hybridization 熔解fusion, melting氢酸hydracid G钆Gadolinium (Gd) 水化水合,hydrateGallium (Ga) 镓水合物hydrateGalvani Cell 原电池氢化物Hydrides凝胶体gel hydroboration 硼氢化反应General Characteristics 共性羟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,化学反general equation for a chemical reaction盐酸hydrochloric acid应通式Hydrogen (H) 氢Germanium (Ge) 锗Hydrogen Bonding 氢键Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则氢化硫hydrogen sulfideGold (Au) 金hydrogenate 氢化量杯,graduate, graduated flask 量筒金属离子的水解Hydrolysis of Metal Ionsgram atom 克原子水解hydrolysis石Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide hydronium ion水合氢离子墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳羟化物hydroxide 氢氧化物, gravimetric analysis 重量分析法氢氧化物Hydroxides Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂紫移hypochromic shiftgross error 过失误差IGroup 族体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响i灼烧ignition HHafnium (Hf) 铪Indium (In) 铟Half-Reaction 半反应t inductive effect 诱导效应卤化物，氯化物Halides, Chloride infrared spectrum 红外光谱haloform reaction 卤仿反应无机化学inorganic chemistryhalogen 成盐元素instrumental analysis 仪器分析卤代烃halogenated hydrocarbon 分子间作用力Intermolecular Forces(Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) Halogens iodimetry碘量法卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）Iodine (I) 碘4ion 离子Magnesium (Mg) 镁Magnetism 磁性Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力Manganese (Mn) 离子晶体锰Ionic Solids电离Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子ionizationmasking Ionization Energy 电离能掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Mendelevium (Md) Iridium (Ir) 铱钔Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator Iron (Fe) 铁金属指示剂Metallic Bond 金属键Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞Metallic Solids 金属晶体isomer 同分异构体Metals 金属同分异物现象isomermethane isomerism 甲烷,沼气同分异构现象methyl orange 异构现象Isomerism 甲基橙isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象Michael reacton 麦克尔反应micro analysis isotope 同位素微量分析Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers mixture 混合质量数同位素，原子数，Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数J Molecular Forces 分子间力KMolecular Geometries 分子空间构型凯库勒结构式Kekule structure molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论酮Ketone Molecular Orbital 分子轨道氪Krypton (Kr) molecule 分子LMolybdenum (Mo) 钼镧系元素Lanthanides monochromator 单色器镧Lanthanum (La) monovalent 单价Lawrencium (Lr) 铹Multiple Bonds 重键s Principle '列·沙特列原理Le ChatelierNLead (Pb) 铅Neodymium (Nd) 钕leaving group 离去基团Neon (Ne) 氖levo-左旋Neptunium (Np) 镎Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱neutralize 中和配位体ligand Newman projection 纽曼投影式线光谱Line Spectra 镍Nickel (Ni)锂Lithium (Li) 铌Niobium (Nb)石蕊试纸litmus paper 硝酸nitric acid石蕊litmus Nitrogen (N) 氮孤对电子lone pair electron (Phosphorus, Arsenic,Nitrogen GroupLucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Antimony, and Bismuth)Lutetium (Lu) 镥Nobelium (No) 锘M稀有气体化合物Noble-Gas Compounds常量分析macro analysis Non-Crystal 非晶体5Nonmetals 非金属律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应normal distribution 正态分布Peroxides and Superoxides Nuclear Chemistry 核化学过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Nuclear Fission 核裂变Phase 相核聚变Nuclear Fusionphenolphthalein 酚酞nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振phosphate nucleophilic addition 亲核加成磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂磷nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应Phosphorus (P) 磷nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应pipette 硅的存在吸液管Occurrence and Preparation of SiliconPlatinum (Pt) 和制备铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚on-line analysis 在线分析Polarity Molecules 极性分子open chain compound 开链族化合物Polonium (Po) 钋optical activity 旋光性Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠polymer 聚合物氢硫酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acidPolymer 聚合物organic chemistry 有机化学positional isomers 位置异构体organic chemistry 有机化学继沉淀postprecipitation Osmium (Os) 锇总稳定常数Potassium (K) 钾overall stability constantpotassium carbonate 氧化碳酸钾oxidationOxidation Number 氧化数potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应高锰酸钾oxide 氧化物potassium permanganateOxides 氧化物Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨氧化oxidization, oxidationprecipitate 沉淀oxidize 氧化沉淀反应Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原precipitation离子的沉淀剂Precipitation and separation of Ions与分离Oxygen (O) 氧）OC 沉淀precipitation 耗氧量（oxygen consuming(Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Oxygen Group 精密度precisionTellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）基准物质primary standard,脱氧oxygenate, oxidize 氧化过程ProcessOzone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢产物productP化学反应产物product钯Palladium (Pd) Promethium (Pm) 钷分压Partial Pressures Protactinium (Pa) 镤区元素p-Block Elements p 质子平衡proton condition元素的周期Periodic Properties of the Elements proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论 6 Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐QSaytzeff rule 查依采夫规则定性分析qualitative analysis s-Block Elements s区元素quantitative analysis 定量分析Scandium (Sc) 钪Quantum Numbers 量子数Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒Rsemimicro analysis 半微量分析radical 基sequence rule 次序规则Radioactivity 放射性series 系列Radium (Ra) 镭副反应系数side reaction coefficient 原子半径Radius of Atoms 有效数字significant figure Radon (Rn) 氡显著性检验significant test 偶然误差random error 硅酸，硅酸盐，Silicates Silicic acid 速率常数Rate Constants 硅Silicon (Si) reaction mechanism 反应历程银Silver (Ag) Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理银镜反应silver mirror reaction Reaction Order 反应级数苏打soda 反应速率reaction rate Sodium (Na) 钠Reaction Rates 反应速率sodium carbonate 碳酸钠reagent 试剂Solubility 溶解度真实Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior solution 溶解气体：对理想气体行为的偏离光源source 氧化还原电对redox couple 分光光度法spectrophotometry 氧化还原指示redox indicator 自发过程Spontaneous Processes reducer 还原剂标准曲线standard curve 还原reduction Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势试剂regent Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变（relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差RSD）标准溶液standard solution 酸碱的相Relative Strength of Acids and Bases standardization 标定对强度State and State Functions 状态与状态函数retort 曲颈甑stereo isomer 立体异构体reversible 可逆的stereochemistry 立体化学Rhenium (Re) 铼立体异构Stereoisomerism Rhodium (Rh) 铑蒸馏釜still 常规分析routine analysis stirringrod 搅拌棒Row 行stoichiometric point 化学计量点Rubidium (Rb) 铷Strontium (Sr) 锶Ruthenium (Ru) 钌structural formula 分子式SStructural Isomerism 结构异构salt 盐硫化物Sulfides7硫Sulphur (S) Unimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀硫酸sulphuric acid复合symbolVsynthesis 合成valence bond theory 价键理论System and Surroundings 系统与环境valence, valency 价nomenclature系统命名法systematicVanadium (V) 钒系统误差systematical errorV oltaic Cell 伏特电池T钽Tantalum (Ta)W互变异构现象tautomerism Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转锝Technetium (Tc) wavelength dispersion 色散碲Tellurium (Te)铽Terbium (Tb) Xtest tube 试管Xenon (Xe) 氙铊Thallium (Tl) Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应YDirection of Reaction 反应方向Ytterbium (Yb) 镱Dissociation of Water 水离解Yttrium (Y) 钇平衡常数Equilibrium Constant Noble Gases 稀有气体ZThe Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of zero level零水准配合物的命名，组成和结构Complexes Zinc (Zn) 锌Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Zirconium (Zr) 锆周期表Periodic Table β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数百度文库下载van der Waals Equation 范德华方程编辑食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性钍Thorium (Th)Thulium (Tm) 铥锡Tin (Sn)Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定滴定误差titration error滴定分析titrimetry过渡金属Transition Metalstransmittance 透光率Tungsten (W) 钨U8。
化学专业英语词汇表
化学专业英语词汇表本文介绍了化学专业需要用到的英语词汇，包括基础的化学术语、常用的化学分支、常用的化学实验和常用的化学反应。
文章采用表格形式列出了中文和英文对照的词汇，并给出了一些例句和注释，以便于理解和记忆。
文章的目的是帮助化学专业的学生和研究者提高英语水平，更好地阅读和撰写化学相关的文献和报告。
一、基础化学术语中文英文例句或注释化学chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and its transformations. 化学是研究物质及其变化的科学。
元素element An element is a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances bychemical means. 元素是一种不能通过化学手段分解为更简单物质的物质。
原子atom An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of thatelement. 原子是元素的最小单位，保持了该元素的化学性质。
原子核nucleus The nucleus is the central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons. 原子核是原子的中心部分，包含了质子和中子。
质子proton A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 质子是一种带正电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
中子neutron A neutron is a neutrally charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 中子是一种不带电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总
大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance(including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law)诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and 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Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy,Petrology,MineralDepositGeology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy(including Paleoanthropologist) 构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Techtronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程V ehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materiality材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermo physics 工程热物理Engineering Thermo physics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computers of tare and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design(includingL and scape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程StructuralEngineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,GasSupply,V entilating and AirConditioningEngineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and GeographicInformationEngineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Redetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程V ehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Under water Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautically Science and Technology 飞行器设计Flight V ehic le Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace V ehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程NuclearEnergyScience and Engineering核燃料循环与材料NuclearFuelCycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of ForestProducts环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and V egetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Homology蔬菜学Floriculture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals(including Silkworm, Honey bees, etc.)兽医学V eterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic V eterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive V eterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical V eterinary Medic ine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internalmedicine(includingCardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Dendrology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery(GeneralSurgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,PlasticSurge ry,BurnSurgery,FieldSurgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine& Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Teratology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Teratology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Teratology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medic ine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学Ethno medicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medic ine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation(including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Comm. and作战指挥学CompuCom and军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education andTraining(includingMilitaryPhysicalTraining)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management) 旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学L and Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
(完整版)无机化学英语词汇
专业英语词汇----- 无机化学acid 酸碱basesalt 盐acid (or base) dissociation constant 酸(或碱)解离常数atomic number 原子序数原子轨道atomic orbital s原子atommolecule 分子离子ion阳离子cation阴离子anion电荷chargebond 键成键bondingdouble bond 双（重）键单键single bondcovalent bond 共价键氢键hydrogen bond氢键的形成hydrogen bondinghybridization 杂化coordination compounds or complexes 配位化合物（配合物）ligandelectronic configuration electron affinity electronegativity experiment inorganic chemistry inorganic compounds ionization energy lattice energy interaction oxoacid oxide monoxide dioxide hydroxide hydride sulfide alkali alkali metals halide配体电子组态电子亲和性电负性实验无机化学无机化合物电离能晶格能相互作用含氧酸氧化物一氧化物二氧化物氢氧化物氢化物硫化物（强）碱碱金属卤化物hydrogen halide 卤化氢metal halides 金属卤化物carbonate 碳酸盐sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfate 硫酸盐periodic table 周期表valence 价main group compounds 主族化合物p (or s, d, f)-block elements p (或s, d, f) 区元素group 13 (or 14, 15, …)eleme第s13 (或14, 15,…)兀素solid state 固态liquid state 液态gaseous state 气态free energy 自由能dissociation 解离reaction 反应reactivity 反应性aqueous solution 水溶液solubility 溶解性solute 溶质dissolution 溶解common-ion effect 同离子效应stability 稳定性thermodynamics热力学氧化 氧化剂 还原 还原剂 氧化还原反应 （电）势 电池 沉淀（物） 沉淀 氢 氧 碳 硅 氮 磷 硫 氟 氯 溴 碘 钠oxidationoxidantreductionreductantredoxpotential cellprecipitateprecipitationhydrogenoxygencarbonsiliconnitrogenphosphorussulfurfluorinechlorinebromineiodinesodiumpotassium calciummagnesium aluminum iron cobalt nickel copper zinc silver gold transition metals occurrence oxidation state ground state excited state spin high (or low) spin钾钙镁铝铁钴镍铜锌银金第一过渡系金属过渡金属存在氧化态基态激发态自旋高（或低）自旋the first row transition metals。
无机材料物理化学专业词汇English
无机材料物理化学专业词汇English材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond摩尔Mole 分子Molecule泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table原子atom 分子molecule分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数atomic packing factor(APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed(HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-typestructure纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure 萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell电位electron states (化合)价valence电子electrons 共价键covalent bonding金属键metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding极性分子polar molecules 原子面密度atomic planar density 衍射角diffraction angle 合金alloy粒度,晶粒大小grain size 显微结构microstructure显微照相photomicrograph 扫描电子显微镜scanning electron microscope(SEM)重量百分数weight percent透射电子显微镜transmission electronmicroscope (TEM)四方的tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic配位数coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷固溶体solid solution 固溶度solid solubility 化合物compound 间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物intermetallics不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution 转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution有序固溶体ordered solid solution 无序固溶体disordered solid solution 固溶强化solid solution strengthening 取代型固溶体Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution 非化学计量化合物Nonstoichiometric compound 缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect线缺陷line defect, dislocation 面缺陷interface defect体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement 位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation螺位错screw dislocation 混合位错mixed dislocation晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grain boundaries 小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries 位错阵列dislocation array 位错气团dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip 位错核心能量dislocation core energy 位错裂纹dislocation crack 位错阻尼dislocation damping 位错密度dislocation density 原子错位substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子interstitial atom 晶格空位vacant lattice sites 间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities 弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder 主晶相the host lattice 错位原子misplaced atoms缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation 中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构体结构structure of melt 过冷液体supercooling melt玻璃态vitreous state 软化温度softening temperature粘度viscosity 表面张力Surface tension介稳态过渡相metastable phase 组织constitution淬火quenching 退火的softened玻璃分相phase separation in glasses 体积收缩volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面surface 界面interface同相界面homophase boundary 异相界面heterophase boundary晶界grain boundary 表面能surface energy小角度晶界low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界high angle grain boundary 共格孪晶界coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移grain boundary migration错配度mismatch 驰豫relaxation重构reconstuction 表面吸附surface adsorption表面能surface energy 倾转晶界titlt grain boundary扭转晶界twist grain boundary 倒易密度reciprocal density共格界面coherent boundary 半共格界面semi-coherent boundary非共格界面noncoherent boundary 界面能interfacial free energy应变能strain energy 晶体学取向关系crystallographic orientation 惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing浓度三角形Concentration triangle 冷却曲线Cooling curve成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential热力学thermodynamics 相律phase rule吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule 自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function热力学函数thermodynamics function 热分析thermal analysis 过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary相界线phase boundary line 相界交联phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线conjugate lines 相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应phase boundary reaction 相变phase change 相组成phase composition 共格相phase-coherent金相相组织phase constentuent 相衬phase contrast相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy 相分布phase distribution 相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram 相变滞后phase transition lag相分离phase segregation 相序phase order相稳定性phase stability 相态phase state相稳定区phase stabile range 相变温度phase transition temperature 相变压力phase transition pressure 同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux浓度梯度concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor 稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion下坡扩散Downhill diffusion 互扩散系数Mutual diffusion浓度梯度concentration gradient渗碳剂carburizing浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux驱动力driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion表面扩散surface diffusion自扩散self-diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple扩散方程diffusion equation 扩散机理diffusion mechanism扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大crystal growth均匀形核homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation形核率nucleation rate 长大速率growth rate热力学函数thermodynamics function临界晶核critical nucleus 临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析dendritic segregation 局部平衡localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient成分过冷constitutional supercooling 引领（领先）相leading phase共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶divorsed eutectic表面等轴晶区 chill zone 柱状晶区columnar zone中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone 定向凝固unidirectional solidification急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核boundary nucleation 位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大nuclei growth斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变disordered-order transition马氏体相变martensite phase transformation 马氏体martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering烧成fire 合金alloy再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondary recrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization子晶，雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation异质核化heterogeneous nucleation 均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy 渗碳体cementite铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite共晶反应eutectic reaction 固溶处理solution heat treatment。
常见无机化学元素周期表元素单词中英对照专业英语
1. hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氢Hydrogen: 氢气| 氢| 氢原子2. helium ['hi:liəm]n. 氦（符号为He，2号元素）3. lithium ['lɪθɪəm]n. 锂（符号Li）Lithium: 锂| 锂元素| 锂盐4. beryllium [bə'rɪlɪəm]n. [化学] 铍（符号Be）beryllium: 铍| 铍青铜| 铍鋍5. boron ['bɔːrɒn]n. [化学] 硼Boron: 硼| 硼粉| 硼元素6. carbon ['kɑːb(ə)n]n. [化学] 碳；碳棒；复写纸adj. 碳的；碳处理的Carbon: 碳| 碳纤维| 碳元素7. nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氮nitrogen: 氮气| 氮| 痰气8. oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]n. 氧气，氧9. fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluorine: 氟10. neon ['niːɒn]n. 霓虹灯；氖（10号元素，符号Ne）Neon: 霓虹| 氖| 霓虹灯11. sodium ['səʊdɪəm]n. [化学] 钠（11号元素，符号Na）Sodium: 钠| 金属钠| 六偏磷酸钠12. magnesium [mæg'niːzɪəm]n. [化学] 镁Magnesium: 镁| 镁金| 可引至腹泻13. aluminum [ə'ljuːmɪnəm]n. 铝Aluminum: 铝| 铝合金| 铝框14. silicon ['sɪlɪk(ə)n]n. [化学] 硅；硅元素Silicon: 硅| 硅胶| 硅利康15. phosphorus ['fɒsf(ə)rəs]n. 磷phosphorus: 磷| 磷光物质| 含磷的16. sulfur ['sʌlfɚ]n. 硫磺；硫磺色vt. 用硫磺处理sulfur: 硫磺| 硫| 硫磺剂17. chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n]n. 氯（17号化学元素）18. argon ['ɑːgɒn]n. [化学] 氩（18号元素）Argon: 氩气| 氩| 亚冈19. potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]n. [化学] 钾Potassium: 钾| 钾质| 金属钾20. calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙Calcium: 钙| 钙质| 钙粉21. scandium ['skændɪəm]n. [化学] 钪scandium: 钪| 钪棒22. titanium [taɪ'teɪnɪəm; tɪ-]n. [化学] 钛（金属元素）Titanium: 钛| 钛合金| 钛色洗23. vanadium [və'neɪdɪəm]n. [化学] 钒V anadium: 钒| 硫酸钒| 钒矿24. chromium ['krəʊmɪəm]n. [化学] 铬（24号元素，符号Cr）25. manganese ['mæŋgəniːz]n. [化学] 锰Manganese: 锰| 锰片| 电解锰26. iron ['aɪən]n. 熨斗；烙铁；坚强adj. 铁的；残酷的；刚强的vt. 熨；用铁铸成vi. 熨衣；烫平Iron: 整理和熨烫| 铁| 熨烫27. cobalt ['kəʊbɔːlt; -ɒlt]n. [化学] 钴；钴类颜料；由钴制的深蓝色Cobalt: 钴| 钴蓝色| 钴元素28. nickel ['nɪk(ə)l]n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币vt. 镀镍于Nickel: 镍| 五美分| 镍币29. copper ['kɒpə]n. 铜；铜币；警察adj. 铜的vt. 镀铜于Copper: 铜| 铜币| 合金30. zinc [zɪŋk]n. 锌vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理Zinc: 锌| 锌色| 锌粉31. gallium ['gælɪəm]n. [化学] 镓Gallium: 镓| 金属镓| 镓盐32. germanium [dʒɜː'meɪnɪəm]n. [化学] 锗（32号元素，符号Ge）Germanium: 锗| 锗粉| 盖乐33. arsenic ['ɑːs(ə)nɪk]n. 砷；砒霜；三氧化二砷adj. 砷的；含砷的arsenic: 砷| 砒霜| 内脏中毒34. selenium [sɪ'liːnɪəm]n. [化学] 硒Selenium: 硒| 硒粉| 免疫组织化学35. bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴Bromine: 溴素| 溴| 溴盐36. krypton ['krɪptɒn]n. [化学] 氪（元素符号为Kr）krypton: 氪| 氪气| 氪星37. barium ['beərɪəm]n. [化学] 钡（一种化学元素）barium: 钡| 金属钡| 钡剂38. radium ['reɪdɪəm]n. [化学] 镭（88号元素符号Ra）Radium: 镭| 镭灰| 北投石39. palladium [pə'leɪdɪəm]n. [化学] 钯；守护神palladium: 钯金| 钯| 守护神40. platinum ['plætɪnəm]n. [化学] 铂；白金；唱片集达100万张的销售量；银灰色adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的Platinum: 白金| 铂金| 白金色41. silver ['sɪlvə]n. 银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色adj. 银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻vt. 镀银；使有银色光泽vi. 变成银色silver: 银色| 银白色| 银42. gold [ɡəuld]n. 金，黄金；金色；金币adj. 金的，金制的；金色的43. cadmium ['kædmɪəm]n. [化学] 镉（元素符号Cd）Cadmium: 镉| 影响呼吸道| 镉粒44. mercury ['mə:kjuri]n. 水银；水银柱；精神Mercury: 水星| 水银| 汞45. tin [tɪn]n. 锡；罐头，罐；马口铁adj. 锡制的vt. 涂锡于；给…包马口铁Tin: 氮化钛46. lead [liːd]n. 领导；铅；导线；石墨；榜样adj. 带头的；最重要的vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥vi. 领导；导致；用水砣测深Lead: 领先| 带领| 引导47. antimony ['æntɪmənɪ]n. [化学] 锑（符号Sb）Antimony: 锑| 锑粒| 锑块48. bismuth ['bɪzməθ]n. [化学] 铋Bismuth: 铋| 铋粒| 铋粉49. iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘；碘酒Iodine: 碘| 碘酒| 放射药理学50. xenon ['zenɒn; 'ziː-]n. [化学] 氙（稀有气体元素）xenon: 氙| 氙气| 塞诺恩51. uranium [ju'reiniəm]n. [化]铀。
无机化学 专业的词汇
章chapter质量mass能量energy状态state尺度、维数dimension物质matter温度temperature压力pressure计量数stoichiometry化学chemistry化学反应chemical reaction物质的聚集态state of matter宏观macroscale微观microscopic介观mesoscopic相对原子质量atomic mass相对分子质量molecular mass元素(element)核素(nuclide)同位素(isotope)摩尔质量(molar mass)摩尔体积(molar volume)物质的量浓度(molar concentration)理想气体状态方程(Ideal gas equation)理想气体方程Ideal gas law理想气体分压定律(Law of Partial Pressures)理想气体分体积定律(Law of Partial Volumes)计量化合物(stoichiometric compound)反应热(reaction heat)反应焓变(reaction enthalpy)标准摩尔生成焓(standard enthalpy of formation ) 标准摩尔反应焓变\(standard enthalpy of reaction )热力学(thermodynamics)化学热学(chemical thermodynamics) 体系(system)环境(surrounding)敞开体系(opened system)封闭体系(sealed system)孤立体系(isolated system)状态函数(state function)始态initial state终态final state热(heat)功(work)系统system环境surrounding体积功(volume work)非体积功(non-volume work)热力学能(thermodynamic energy)动能kinetic energies势能potential energies内能internal energy能量守恒定律(Law of Conservation of Energy)常数constant强度性质(intensive property)广度性质(extensive property)反应热(heat of reaction)反应焓变(enthalpy of reaction)恒容(constant-volume)恒压(constant-pressure)吸热反应(endothermic reaction)放热反应(exothermic reaction)热化学式(thermochemical equation) 标准(状)态(standard state)化学反应的方向(direction ofreaction)吉布斯自由能变(Gibbs free energy) 化学反应速率(rate of reaction)化学反应的限度(equilibrium of reaction)化学平衡的移动(shift of reaction)自发过程(spontaneous process)熵变(entropy)标准摩尔熵standard entropy产物products反应物reactants吉布斯自由能变Gibbs free energy判据criterion乘积product平均速率(average rate)瞬间速率(instantaneous rate)系数coefficient活化能(activation energy)活化分子(active molecule)碰撞理论Collision theory过渡状态理论Transition-State Theory 活化配合物activated complex内因与外因(internal factors and external factors)质量作用定律(law of mass action)基元反应Elementary Reaction复杂反应(complex reaction)速率常数(rate constant)反应的机理(reaction mechanism)反应级数(reaction order)指数exponent催化剂catalyst反应历程reaction path相(phase)均相反应homogeneous catalysis非均相反应heterogeneous catalysis 可逆反应(reversible reaction)化学平衡(chemical equilibrium)不可逆反应(irreversible reaction)化学反应的限度(limited extent of a chemical reaction)正向forward反向reverse特征characteristics动态平衡(dynamic equilibrium)平衡常数(equilibrium constant)标准平衡常数(standard equilibrium constant)转化率(conversion)乘以multiply / times除以divide by化学平衡的移动(Shift of chemical equilibrium)原理(principle)酸碱平衡Acid-base equilibria沉淀平衡solubility equilibria酸性、碱性acidity and basicityOH- hydroxide ion质子proton接受accept给出donate电子对electron pair共价键covalent bond共轭酸碱对Conjugate acid–base pair 解离(dissociation)Acidic Neutral Basic甲基橙(Methyl orange)石蕊(Litmus)酚酞(phenolphthalein)弱电解质的解离反应(The dissociation of weak electrolytes)解离平衡和解离常数(Thedissociation equilibrium and dissociation constant)解Soultion一元弱酸monoprotic weak acid多元弱酸(polyprotic acid)同离子效应(common-ion effect)盐效应(salt effects)缓冲溶液(buffer solution)缓冲容量(buffer capacity)水解反应(hydrolysis of salt)水合离子hydronium ion水解常数(hydrolysis constant)本性(Intrinsic property)PartⅠFor each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. (√ for the true, × for the false, 10 points, 1 point each)Part ⅡChoose the correct answer among each of the following choices (single choice, 25 points, 1 point each)Part ⅢFill in the blank (20 points, 1 point each)Part ⅣBalancing oxidation reduction reaction with the half-reaction method（6 points, 3 points for each）Part ⅤCalculation (39 points)the stablest formpure substancestandard stateindependentcatalyst exothermic or endothermicthe reactants transform to products an aqueous solutionThe degree of ionization for a weak electrolyteslightly soluble electrolytea larger solubilityoxidizeabsolute valuesurroundingforward and reverse reactions SpontaneousNonspontaneousreal gasideal gasthe relationship between the partial pressure and mole fraction of a component gasProportionalInversely proportionalEqualIndependenta closed vesselcompress the volumethe original volumethe ratioprepare a buffer solutiona saturated solutionneutralsequencethe oxidation numberthe area of copper platestandard electrode potentialvoltaic cellthree different pathsthe dissociation degreethe dissociation constantsthe cell notationthe platinum blackthe standard hydrogen electrodeCoordination Compounds下半学期量子理论(quantum theory)光的干涉(interference)衍射(diffraction)光电效应(photoelectric effect)薛定谔方程(SchrÖdinger equation) 波函数(wave function)主量子数(principal quantum number )副量子数(angular momentum quantum number)磁量子数(magnetic quantum number)自旋量子数(spin quantum number) 轨道(orbit)基态(ground state)泡利（Pauli)不相容原理(Pauli exclusion principle)能量最低原理（Building-up principle）洪德（Hund)规则(Hund’s rule)能级（energy level）屏蔽效应(shielding effect)钻穿效应(penetration effect)电子构型(electron configuration)元素周期表（periodic table）区(block)族(group)原子性质的周期性(periodic properties)原子半径(atomic radius)有效核电荷(effective nuclear charge) 电离能(ionization energy)电子亲和能(electron affinity)电负性(electronegativity) 键参数(bond parameter)键能(bond energy)键长(bond length)键角(bond angle)价键理论(valence bond theory）分子轨道理论(molecular orbital theory)极性(polarity)配位共价键（coordinate covalent bonds）离子键(ionic bond)分子的几何构型(molecular geometry) 杂化轨道(hybrid orbitals)原子轨道(atomic orbital)线性(linear)平面三角(trigonal planar)四面体(tetrahedral)三角双椎(trigonal bipyramidal)八面体(octahedral)顺磁性paramagnetic反磁性(diamagnetic)奇数(odd number)偶数(even number)成键轨道(bonding orbital)反键轨道(antibonding orbital)键级(bond orders)分子间力(intermolecular forces)氢键(hydrogen bond)键的极性(polarity of bonding)分子的极性(the polarity of molecule) 偶极距(dipole moment)分子的变形性(the distortion of molecule)极性分子(polar molecules)色散力(dispersion forces)诱导力(induction force)取向力(dipole–dipole force)瞬间偶极(instantaneous dipoles)孤对电子(lone pair electrons)晶体(crystal)非晶体(amorphous)晶格(crystal lattice)晶胞(unit cell)分子晶体(molecular crystal)离子晶体(ionic crystal)金属晶体(metallic crystal)原子晶体(covalent network crystal)各向同性(isotropy)各向异性(anisotropy)配离子(complex ion)配位化合物(complex, coordination compound)配体(ligand)配位数(coordination number)给体(donor)单齿配体(monodentate ligand)双齿配体(bidentate ligand)多齿配体(polydentate ligand)螯合物(chelate)晶体场理论(crystal field theory)配位原子(coordinating atom)杂化类型(hybridization type)内轨(inner orbital)外轨(outer orbital)磁性(magnetism)点电荷(point charge)过渡金属(transition-metal)分裂能(splitting energy)电子成对能(pairing energy)高、低自旋(high-spin, low spin)晶体场稳定化能(crystal field stability energy)。
(完整版)化学专业英语
一、元素和单质的命名“元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”，有时为了区别，在强调“单质”时可用“free element”。
因此，单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。
下面给出的既是元素的名称，同时又是单质的名称。
2过渡元素和单质Fe : iron Mn : manganese Cu: copper Zn: zinc Hg: mercury Ag: silver Au: gold二化合物的命名：化合物的命名顺序都是根据化学式从左往右读，这与中文读法顺序是相反的。
表示原子个数时使用前缀：mono-di -tri- tetra -penta- hexa-hepta- octa-，nona-, deca-,但是在不会引起歧义时，这些前缀都尽可能被省去。
1．化合物正电荷部分的读法：直呼其名，即读其元素名称。
如CO: carbon monoxide Al2O3: aluminium oxideN2O4：Di nitrogen tetroxide对于有变价的金属元素，除了可用前缀来表示以外，更多采用罗马数字来表示金属的氧化态，或用后缀-ous表示低价，-ic表示高价。
如FeO: iron(II) oxide 或ferrous oxide Fe2O3: iron (III) oxide或ferric oxide Cu2O: copper(I) oxide 或cuprous oxide CuO: copper(II) oxide或cupric oxide ２．化合物负电荷部分的读法：２．１二元化合物：常见的二元化合物有卤化物，氧化物，硫化物，氮化物，磷化物，碳化物，金属氢化物等，命名时需要使用后缀-ide，如：fluoride，chloride，bromide，iodide，oxide ，sulfide ，nitride, phosphide, carbide，hydride; OH -的名称也是用后缀-ide：hydroxide，非金属氢化物不用此后缀，而是将其看成其它二元化合物（见２。
化学专业英语
化学专业英语1、化学专业英语：一、无机化学术语1、periodic table 元素周期表2、electronic structure电子构型3、wavelength波长4、frequency频率5、wave number波数6、diffraction衍射7、quantum量子8、quantized量子化9、quantum theory量子理论10、photoelectric effect光电效应11、photon光子12、quantum mechanics量子力学13、Heisenberg uncertainty principle海森堡测不准原理14、momentum动量15、angular momentum角动量16、ground state基态17、excited states激发态18、quantum number量子数19、atomic orbital原子轨道20、the four quantum numbers四个量子数21、electron configuration电子构型22、Pauli exclusion principle泡利不相容原理23、Hund’s principle洪特规则24、paramagnetism顺磁性25、diamagnetism反磁性26、period周期27、noble gas惰性气体28、Representative elements代表性元素29、Transition elements过渡元素30、Metals金属31、nonmetals非金属32、semiconducting elements半导体元素33、chemical bond化学键34、valence electrons价电子35、Lewis symbol路易斯符号36、Chemical stability化学稳定性37、octet rule八隅体规则38、chemical reactivity化学反应性39、metallic bonding金属键40、ionic bonding 离子键41、Lewis structures路易斯结构42、nonbonding electron pairs(lone pairs)非成键电子对43、covalent bonding共价键44、single单键45、multiple(double,triple) and coordinate(donor atom and acceptor atom) covalent bond配位键46、resonance共振47、resonance hybrid共振杂化48、nonpolar and polar covalent bond非极性和极性共价键49、dipole偶极50、network covalent substances51、bond dissociation energy键解离能52、lattice energy点阵能，晶格能53、atomic radii原子半径54、effective nuclear charge有效核电荷55、screening effect屏蔽效应56、Scanning 扫描57、Lanthanide contraction镧系收缩58、isoelectronic ions等电子离子59、ionization energy电离能60、noble gas configuration惰性气体构型61、electron affinity电子亲和能62、pseudo-noble gas configuration稀有气体原子实63、polarization of an ion离子极化64、electronegativity电负性65、electronegative atom电正性原子66、electropositive atom电负性原子67、Oxidation numbers氧化值68、Oxidation state氧化态69、molecular geometry分子几何70、bond axis键轴71、valence bond theory价键理论72、hybridization杂化73、isomers异构体74、structural isomers结构异构75、delocalized electrons离域电子76、dipole moment偶极矩77、London bond色散力78、nuclide核素79、nucleons核子80、mass defect质量缺陷81、nuclear binding energy核结合能82、nuclear fusion核聚变83、nuclear fission核裂变84、radioactivity放射性85、radionuclides放射性核素86、magic number幻数87、bombardment reaction轰击反应88、antineutrino反中微子89、neutrino中微子90、positron正电子（阳电子）91、electron capture电子捕获92、chain reaction链式反应93、crtical mass临界质量94、nuclear reaction 核反应95、thermonuclear reactions热核反应96、breeder reactor增殖反应97、hydration水合98、solvation溶剂化99、chemical equilibrium化学平衡100、hydrolysis水解101、hydrates水合物102、efflorescence风化物103、hygroscopic 吸湿104、deliquescence潮解105、electrolytes电解质106、strong（weak）electrolytes强电解质107、nonelectrolytes非电解质108、acidic（alkaline）aqueous solution109、polyprotic acids多元酸110、neutralization中和反应111、complex ion络合离子112、ligands配体113、hard water 硬水114、carbonate hardness碳酸盐硬度115、water softening水软化116、permanent hardness永久硬度117、ion exchange离子交换118、fossil fuels化石燃料119、oxidation氧化120、reduction还原121、oxidation-reduction（redox）reactions氧化还原反应122、oxidizing agent氧化剂123、heavy water重水124、absorption吸附125、acidic anhydride(oxide)酸性酸酐126、basic anhydride(oxide)碱性酸酐127、amphoteric两性128、allotropes同素异形体129、acid salt酸式盐130、oxidizing anion氧化性阴离子131、disproportionation reaction歧化反应132、oxidizing acids氧化性酸。
化学学习常用英文（ChemistrylearningcommonlyusedinEnglish）
化学学习常用英文（Chemistry learning commonly used in English）锕（AC）锕Aluminium(Al) 铝镅（Am）镅Antimony（某人）锑氩（Ar）氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡锫（BK）锫铍（Be）铍Bismuth（BI）铋Boron（B）硼Bromine（BR）溴镉（Cd）镉铯（Cs）铯钙（Ca）钙锎（CF）锎Carbon(C) 碳铈（Ce）铈氯（Cl）氯铬（Cr）铬钴（Co）钴Copper(Cu) 铜锔锔（cm）镝（Dy）镝锿（ES）锿铒（Er）铒铕（Eu）铕镄（FM）镄Fluorine（F）氟钫（Fr）钫钆（Gd）钆Gallium( Ga) 镓锗（Ge）锗金（Au）金铪（Hf）铪氦（He）氦钬（Ho）钬Hydrogen( H) 氢铟（In）铟碘（I）碘Iridium( Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton( Kr) 氪镧（La）镧铹（Lr）铹铅（Pb）铅锂（李）锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁锰（Mn）锰（Md）钔钔汞（Hg）汞Molybdenum（穆村）钼Neodymium( Nd) 钕氖（Ne）氖镎（NP）镎镍（Ni）镍铌（Nb）铌nitrogen (n) 氮nobelium (no) 锘osmium (os) 锇oxygen (o) 氧palladium (pd) 钯phosphorus (p) 磷platinum (pt) 铂plutonium (pu) 钚polonium (po) 钋potassium (k) 钾praseodymium (pr) 镨promethium (pm) 钷protactinium (pa) 镤radium (ra) 镭radon (rn) 氡rhenium (re) 铼rhodium (rh) 铑rubidium (rb) 铷ruthenium (ru) 钌samarium (sm) 钐scandium (sc) 钪selenium (se) 硒silicon (si) 硅silver (ag) 银sodium (na) 钠strontium (sr) 锶sulfur (s) 锍tantalum (ta) 钽technetium (tc) 锝tellurium (te) 碲terbium (tb) 铽thallium (tl) 铊thorium (th) 钍tin (sn) 锡thulium (tm) 铥titanium (ti) 钛tungsten (w) 钨uranium (u) 铀vanadium (v) 钒xenon (xe) 氙ytterbium (yb) 镱yttrium (y) 钇zinc (zn) 锌zirconium (zr) 锆bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物烧瓶 flaskapparatus 设备ph indicator ph 值指示剂, 氢离子 (浓度的) 负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated? flask 量筒, 量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管滴定管 burette曲颈甑 retortStill 蒸馏釜Cupel 烤钵Crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚吸液管 Pipette滤管 filter搅拌棒 stirring Rod元素 elementBody 物体化合物 Compound原子 Atom克原子 Gram Atom原子量 Atomic Weight Atomic number 原子数Atomic mass 原子质量分子 Molecule电解质 electrolyte 离子 ion阴离子 anion阳离子 cation Electron 电子同位素 Isotope同分异物现象 isomer Polymer 聚合物复合 symbol基 radicalStructural formula 分子式价 Valence Valency Monovalent 单价二价 BivalentHalogen 成盐元素原子的聚合 Bond混合 mixtureCombination 合成作用合成物 Compound合金 AlloyOrganic Chemistry 有机化学Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学衍生物 derivative系列 Series酸 acidHydrochloric acid 盐酸Sulphuric Acid 硫酸Nitric acid 硝酸AQUA FORTIS 王水Fatty Acid 脂肪酸Organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸Hydrogen SULFIDE 氢化硫Alkali 碱, 强碱Ammonia 氨Based 碱水合物 hydrate氢氧化物 Hydroxide, 羟化物Hydracid 氢酸Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物, 羟酸酐酐生物碱生物碱醛醛氧化氧化物磷酸磷酸盐醋酸醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气丁烷丁烷salt 盐碳酸钾碳酸钾苏打苏打碳酸钠碳酸钠苛性钾苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体分析分解分馏分馏吸热反应吸热反应放热反应放热反应降水沉淀沉淀沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏煅烧煅烧氧化氧化碱化碱化氧，氧化脱氧，氧化to neutralize 中和氢化氢化to hydrate 水合,水化脱水脱水发酵发酵解溶解燃烧燃烧融合，融熔解碱度碱性异构，异构同分异物现象水解水解电解电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极阴极阴极，负极催化剂催化剂催化催化作用氧化，氧化氧化减速器还原剂溶解分解合成合成可逆可逆的氨氨氨基酸氨基酸铵盐铵盐饱和链烃饱和脂肪烃苯苯变性变性不饱和烃不饱和烃超导材料superconductive material 臭氧臭氧醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite 醋酸钠醋酸钠蛋白质蛋白氮族元素氮族元素碘化钾碘化钾碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 电解质电解质电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云电子云淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸碘化钾淀粉试纸二氧化氮二氧化氮二氧化硅二氧化硅二氧化硫二氧化硫二氧化锰二氧化锰芳香烃芳烃放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子非极性分子非极性键非极性键肥皂肥皂分馏分馏酚phenol复合材料复合干电池干细胞干馏干馏甘油甘油高分子化合物聚合物共价键共价键官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog 过氧化氢过氧化氢合成材料合成材料合成纤维合成纤维合成橡胶合成橡胶核电荷数核电荷数核素核素化学电源chemical power source 化学反应速率化学反应速率化学键chemical bond化学平衡化学平衡还原剂还原剂磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽赫尔槽极性分子极性分子极性键极性键加成反应加成反应加聚反应addition polymerization 甲烷甲烷碱金属碱金属碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应可逆反应空气污染指数空气污染指数勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier和# 39的原则；离子反应离子反应离子方程式离子方程式离子键离子键锂电池锂电池两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物两性氧化物裂化开裂裂解热解硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵氯化铵氯化钡氯化钡氯化钾氯化钾氯化铝氯化铝氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢氯化氢氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水氯水麦芽糖maltose煤煤酶酶摩尔摩尔摩尔质量摩尔质量品红或品红品红葡萄糖葡萄糖气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas 铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质强电解质氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应取代反应醛醛炔烃炔烃燃料电池燃料电池弱电解质weak electrolyte石油石油水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳四氯化碳塑料塑料塑料的降解塑料降解塑料的老化塑料老化酸碱中和滴定酸碱中和滴定酸雨酸雨羧酸羧酸碳酸钠碳酸钠碳酸氢铵碳酸氢铵碳酸氢钠碳酸氢钠糖类carbohydrate烃烃烃的衍生物烃的衍生物烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体异构体同素异形体同素异形体同位素同位素同系物homo1og涂料涂层烷烃烷烃物质的量物质的量物质的量浓度物质的量浓度烯烃烯烃洗涤剂洗涤剂纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量相对原子质量消去反应消除反应硝化反应nitratlon反应硝酸钡硝酸钡硝酸银硝酸银溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠溴化钠溴水溴水溴水bromine water盐类的水解盐类的水解盐析salting-out焰色反应阻燃测试氧化剂氧化剂氧化铝氧化铝氧化铁iron (III) oxide 乙醇乙醇乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸乙酸乙酸乙酯乙酸乙酯乙烯ethene银镜反应银镜反应硬脂酸硬脂酸油脂油脂有机化合物有机化合物元素周期表periodic table of elements 元素周期律元素周期律原电池primary battery原子序数原子数皂化反应皂化粘合剂胶粘剂蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicat or酯ester酯化反应酯化周期期族组（主族：主要组）380条基础化学常用英语词汇1。
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大学无机化学英语词汇Aabsorption cell吸收池absorptivity 吸光率accuracy 准确度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 乙酸acetic acid 乙酸acetylating agent 乙酰化剂acetylene 乙炔acid 酸acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法Acid-Bases 酸碱Actinium (Ac) 锕activation energy 反应的活化能Activation Energy 活化能active intermediate 活性中间体addition reaction 加成反应ether 乙醚aging 陈化alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Alkali Metals 碱金属alkali 碱,强碱Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属alkalinity 碱性alkalinization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkene 烯烃alloy 合金Alloys 合金allyl cation 烯丙基正离子alpha coefficient 酸效应系数Aluminum (Al) 铝Americium (Am) 镅ammonia 氨Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid硝酸，磷酸amount of substance 物质的量analysis 分解analytical chemistry 分析化学anhydride 酐anion 阴离子anode 阳极,正极Antimony (Sb) 锑aqua Fortis 王水arbitration analysis 仲裁分析argentometry 银量法Argon (Ar) 氩aromatic character 芳香性aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Arsenic (As) 砷Astatine (At) 砹atom 原子atomic mass 原子质量atomic number 原子数Atomic Orbital 原子轨道atomic weight 原子量BBalancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平Barium (Ba) 钡base 碱bathochromic shift 红移benzene 苯Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应Bismuth (Bi) 铋bivalent 二价boat conformation 船型构象body 物体Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型Bond Angles 键角bond energy 键能Bond Enthalpies 键能Bond Length 键长bond length 键长Bond order 键级Bond polarity 键矩bond 原子的聚合Borane 硼烷Boron (B) 硼Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）Bromine (Br) 溴Bronsted-Lowry Acids and BasesBuffer Capacity 缓冲容量Bunsen burner 本生灯burette 滴定管butane 丁烷CCadmium (Cd) 镉Caesium (Cs) 铯calcine 煅烧Calcium (Ca) 钙calibration curve 校正曲线Californium (Cf) 锎Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应carbanion 碳负离子carbocation 碳正离子carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon (C) 碳Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物catalysis 催化catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂catalyst 催化剂catalytic reaction 催化反应cathode 阴极,负极cation 阳离子caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势center ion 中心离子cerimetry 铈量法characteristic 表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical factor 化学因数chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) chemical reaction 化学反应chemical shift 化学位移chiral molecule 手性分子Chlorine (Cl) 氯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析Chromium (Cr) 铬cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积Cobalt (Co) 钴coefficient variation 变异系数colorimetry 比色分析combination 合成作用combustion 燃烧compound 合成物compound 化合物Compounds 化合物concentration浓度confidence interval置信区间confidence level 置信水平configuration 构型confomational isome 构象异构体conformation 构象conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated effect 共轭效应conjugated system 共轭体系coordination atom 配位原子coordination compound 配位化合物coordination number 配位数Copper (Cu) 铜coprecipitation 共沉淀Covalence Bond 共价键covalent bond 共价键Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚Crystal Structure 晶体结构cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数cupel 烤钵Curium (Cm) 锔Dd-Block elements d区元素decantation 倾泻法deformation analysis 形态分析dehydrate 脱水demasking 解蔽derivative 衍生物detector 检测系统deviation偏差dextro- 右旋Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应Dipole Moments 偶极矩dissociation constant 解离常数dissolution 分解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) distil, distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏Dysprosium (Dy) 镝EEffective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷Effects of V olume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and CatalystsEinsteinium (Es) 锿electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrode potential 电极电势electrode 电极electrolysis 电解Electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolyte 电解质electron 电子Electron Affinities 亲电性Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布Electron Configurations 电子构型Electron Spin 电子自旋electron 电子electron-attracting group 吸电子基Electronegativity 电负性electrophilic addition 亲电加成electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂element 元素elimination reaction 消除反应Enantiomorph 对映体end point滴定终点Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程endothermic reaction 吸热反应Energies of Orbital 轨道能量Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）Entropy Changes 熵变Enzymes 酶Erbium (Er) 铒ester 酯Ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethylene 乙烯ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸Europium (Eu) 铕exothermic reaction 放热反应Ffatty acid 脂肪酸f-Block Elements f区元素Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂fermentation 发酵Fermium (Fm) 镄filter 滤管Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式filtration 过滤flask 烧瓶Fluorine (F) 氟Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成fractionation 分馏Francium (Fr) 钫Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应functional group 官能团fusion, melting 熔解GGadolinium (Gd) 钆Gallium (Ga) 镓Galvani Cell 原电池gel 凝胶体General Characteristics 共性general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应通式Germanium (Ge) 锗Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则Gold (Au) 金graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯gram atom 克原子Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳gravimetric analysis 重量分析法Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂gross error 过失误差Group 族HHafnium (Hf) 铪Half-Reaction 半反应Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物haloform reaction 卤仿反应halogen 成盐元素halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Hess’s Law 盖斯定律heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Holmium (Ho) 钬Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂Huckel rule 休克尔规则Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道hybrid orbital 杂化轨道hybridization 杂化hydracid 氢酸hydrate 水合,水化hydrate 水合物Hydrides 氢化物hydroboration 硼氢化反应hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogen (H) 氢Hydrogen Bonding 氢键hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫hydrogenate 氢化Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解hydrolysis 水解hydronium ion水合氢离子hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物Hydroxides 氢氧化物hypochromic shift 紫移Ii 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响ignition 灼烧Indium (In) 铟inductive effect 诱导效应tinfrared spectrum 红外光谱inorganic chemistry 无机化学instrumental analysis 仪器分析Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力iodimetry碘量法Iodine (I) 碘ion 离子Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力Ionic Solids 离子晶体ionization 电离Ionization Energy 电离能ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Iridium (Ir) 铱Iron (Fe) 铁Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞isomer 同分异构体isomer 同分异物现象isomerism 同分异构现象Isomerism 异构现象isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象isotope 同位素Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数JKKekule structure 凯库勒结构式Ketone 酮Krypton (Kr) 氪LLanthanides 镧系元素Lanthanum (La) 镧Lawrencium (Lr) 铹Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理Lead (Pb) 铅leaving group 离去基团levo- 左旋Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱ligand 配位体Line Spectra 线光谱Lithium (Li) 锂litmus paper 石蕊试纸litmus 石蕊lone pair electron 孤对电子Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂Lutetium (Lu) 镥Mmacro analysis 常量分析Magnesium (Mg) 镁Magnetism 磁性Manganese (Mn) 锰Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子masking 掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶Mendelevium (Md) 钔Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator 金属指示剂Metallic Bond 金属键Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metals 金属methane 甲烷,沼气methyl orange 甲基橙Michael reacton 麦克尔反应micro analysis 微量分析mixture 混合Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数Molecular Forces 分子间力Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论Molecular Orbital 分子轨道molecule 分子Molybdenum (Mo) 钼monochromator 单色器monovalent 单价Multiple Bonds 重键NNeodymium (Nd) 钕Neon (Ne) 氖Neptunium (Np) 镎neutralize 中和Newman projection 纽曼投影式Nickel (Ni) 镍Niobium (Nb) 铌nitric acid 硝酸Nitrogen (N) 氮Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Nobelium (No) 锘Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物Non-Crystal 非晶体Nonmetals 非金属normal distribution 正态分布Nuclear Chemistry 核化学Nuclear Fission 核裂变Nuclear Fusion 核聚变nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nucleophilic addition 亲核加成nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备on-line analysis 在线分析open chain compound 开链族化合物optical activity 旋光性Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic chemistry 有机化学Osmium (Os) 锇overall stability constant 总稳定常数oxidation氧化Oxidation Number 氧化数Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应oxide 氧化物Oxides 氧化物oxidization, oxidation 氧化oxidize 氧化Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂Oxygen (O) 氧oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）oxygenate, oxidize 脱氧,氧化Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢PPalladium (Pd) 钯Partial Pressures 分压p-Block Elements p区元素Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Phase 相phenolphthalein 酚酞phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷Phosphorus (P) 磷pipette 吸液管Platinum (Pt) 铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚Polarity Molecules 极性分子Polonium (Po) 钋Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子polymer 聚合物Polymer 聚合物positional isomers 位置异构体postprecipitation 继沉淀Potassium (K) 钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀反应Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度primary standard 基准物质Process 过程product 产物product 化学反应产物Promethium (Pm) 钷Protactinium (Pa) 镤proton condition 质子平衡proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Qqualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析Quantum Numbers 量子数Rradical 基Radioactivity 放射性Radium (Ra) 镭Radius of Atoms 原子半径Radon (Rn) 氡random error 偶然误差Rate Constants 速率常数reaction mechanism 反应历程Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理Reaction Order 反应级数reaction rate 反应速率Reaction Rates 反应速率reagent 试剂Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离redox couple 氧化还原电对redox indicator 氧化还原指示reducer 还原剂reduction 还原regent 试剂relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度retort 曲颈甑reversible 可逆的Rhenium (Re) 铼Rhodium (Rh) 铑routine analysis 常规分析Row 行Rubidium (Rb) 铷Ruthenium (Ru) 钌Ssalt 盐Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则s-Block Elements s区元素Scandium (Sc) 钪Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒semimicro analysis 半微量分析sequence rule 次序规则series 系列side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significant figure 有效数字significant test 显著性检验Silicic acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐Silicon (Si) 硅Silver (Ag) 银silver mirror reaction 银镜反应soda 苏打Sodium (Na) 钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠Solubility 溶解度solution 溶解source 光源spectrophotometry 分光光度法Spontaneous Processes 自发过程standard curve 标准曲线Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定State and State Functions 状态与状态函数stereo isomer 立体异构体stereochemistry 立体化学Stereoisomerism 立体异构still 蒸馏釜stirring rod 搅拌棒stoichiometric point 化学计量点Strontium (Sr) 锶structural formula 分子式Structural Isomerism 结构异构Sulfides 硫化物Sulphur (S) 硫sulphuric acid 硫酸symbol 复合synthesis 合成System and Surroundings 系统与环境systematic nomenclature系统命名法systematical error 系统误差TTantalum (Ta) 钽tautomerism 互变异构现象Technetium (Tc) 锝Tellurium (Te) 碲Terbium (Tb) 铽test tube 试管Thallium (Tl) 铊Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应Direction of Reaction 反应方向Dissociation of Water 水离解Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数Noble Gases 稀有气体The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Periodic Table 周期表Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数van der Waals Equation 范德华方程VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性Thorium (Th) 钍Thulium (Tm) 铥Tin (Sn) 锡Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定titration error 滴定误差titrimetry 滴定分析Transition Metals 过渡金属transmittance 透光率Tungsten (W) 钨U Unimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀Vvalence bond theory 价键理论valence, valency 价Vanadium (V) 钒V oltaic Cell 伏特电池WWalden inversion 瓦尔登反转wavelength dispersion 色散XXenon (Xe) 氙YYtterbium (Yb) 镱Yttrium (Y) 钇Zzero level零水准Zinc (Zn) 锌Zirconium (Zr) 锆β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物百度文库下载食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队编辑。