听力场景词汇(至少3遍)
英语听力考试常出现的场景词汇

英语听力考试常出现的场景词汇经济金融类prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的气候环境类recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源sewage treatment 污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate change 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监测climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动climate anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风住房搬家类1. 住房landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住,住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊,过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbourhood 社区,街坊burglar 小偷,窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口2. 装饰维修furnished 配备家具的simply furnished 陈设简单的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜,食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜;餐具柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉leak 漏水air conditioner 空调。
高考英语听力 场景词汇总

高考英语听力场景词汇总一、餐馆场景restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋;snack bar 小吃街、大排档go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单;bill 账单pay the bill 付账tip 小费;change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客This is my treat! / It's on me!我请客!go Dutch ;Let's go fifty fifty. AA制Help yourself. 请随便吃knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;bacon 培根;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;coke 可口可乐;coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的二、邮局场景stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信;delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。
高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总

高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总高考的英语听力考试是学习英语能力提升的重要环节,准备过程中需要多端词汇。
下面介绍高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总,希望能够帮助到高考的考生。
一、常见场景1、旅游旅游相关的词汇很多,常见的词汇有hotel(旅馆)、travel agency (旅行社)、beach(海滩)、visa(签证)、train station(火车站)、airport(机场)、guide(导游)等。
2、饮食饮食是人们日常生活中必不可少的,在考试中也可能出现,包括restaurant(餐厅)、snack(小吃)、fast food(快餐)、dish (菜)、menu(菜单)等。
3、购物购物也是日常生活中必不可少的,其常见的词汇有store(商店)、department store(百货商店)、market(市场)、shopping mall (购物中心)、shop(商店)等。
4、体育体育在高考涉及到的话题也是不少,包括sport(运动)、run(跑步)、ball(球)、racket(球拍)、gym(健身房)、stadium(体育场)等。
二、常用动词1、移动可以涉及到的动词有go(去)、walk(走)、run(跑)、drive(开车)、fly(飞)、swim(游泳)等。
2、处理处理相关的动词有read(阅读)、write(写)、buy(买)、sell (卖)、listen(听)、order(点)等。
3、感官感官相关的动词常被使用,有taste(品尝)、smell(闻)、hear (听)、feel(触摸)等。
4、计划计划相关的常见动词有schedule(安排)、book(预定)、plan(计划)、arrange(安排)等。
以上就是高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总,其中涵盖了词汇和动词,这些词汇涉及旅游、饮食、购物、体育等多个场景,以及移动、处理、感官、计划等多种动词。
此外,学习还需要复习一些固定的词组,比如“go to buy groceries”(去买杂货)、“be in the cinema”(在电影院里)等。
听力常考场景词汇

听力常考场景词汇
1. 在机场:行李、登机牌、安检、乘客、出口、到达、登机、延误、护照、登记、航班、公告、机场大厅、候机室、登机口。
2. 在酒店:预订、入住、退房、房间、酒店大堂、行李寄存、服务台、早餐、客房服务、房卡、电梯、接待、酒店设施。
3. 在餐厅:点菜、服务员、餐单、菜单、点心、主菜、开胃菜、甜点、特殊要求、付账、餐具、用餐时间、厨师、厨房、品尝。
4. 在超市:购物车、购物篮、收银台、柜台、商品、货架、促销、打折、标价、购物清单、队伍、顾客、导购员、付款。
5. 在医院:医生、护士、病人、等候室、挂号、症状、诊断、检查、药店、治疗、手术、急诊、康复、就诊时间、医疗设备。
6. 在学校:教室、学生、教师、黑板、课程表、考试、作业、图书馆、实验室、体育馆、校园、活动、学费、学习时间、毕业。
7. 在银行:柜员、客户、存款、取款、开户、转账、支票、信用卡、密码、ATM、贷款、利率、账户、银行业务。
8. 在公园:花园、游乐场、草地、步道、台阶、树木、公园设施、鸟类、植物、公园管理员、广场、健身器材、野餐。
9. 在商场:购物、商品、品牌、试衣间、特卖、打折、付款、
送礼、时尚、化妆品、收银台、试用、顾客、导购员。
10. 在旅游景点:导游、景点、旅行团、门票、地图、观光、导览、风景、历史、文化、旅游咨询、拍照、纪念品、旅游服务。
听力场景词汇

1.Airport and Airplane departure time 起飞时间arrival time飞抵时间confirm the flight 确认航班window seat 靠窗的座位stewardess 女乘务员fasten the seat belt 系上安全带wing 机翼boarding gate 登机口make a flight reservation 预定机票customs officer 海关官员pilot 驾驶员passenger 乘客direct fight 直达航班take off 起飞ticket agency 售票代理处passport 护照2. Railway Stationplatform 月台track/rail 铁轨time table 列车时刻表information desk 问讯处train conductor 列车员slow train 慢车express train 快车seat 座位hard seat 硬坐hard sleeper 硬卧soft sleeper 软卧return ticket 回程票one way ticket 单程票running late 晚点waiting room 候车室book a ticket 订票refund 退票car attendant 列车员3. Busbus stop 车站bus terminal 终点站fare 车费transfer 换车get off/on a bus 下/上车conductor 售票员stop 车站traffic jam 交通拥挤change 换车/零钱4.Post Officestamp 邮票postcard 明信片registered letter 挂号信ordinary mail 平信air mail 航空信postage 邮资insured package/parcel 报价包裹express 快件overweight 超重sticker 粘胶标签5. T ravel Agencyinformation 信息scenic spot 风景区resort 旅游胜地historic interest 名胜brochure 小册子map 地图tourist 游客tour guide 导游6.Hotelreception desk 服务台lounge 休息大厅double-room 双人房single-room 单人房odd/even number 单/双号suite 套房luggage 行李tip 小费check in 登记住宿check out 结帐attendant / maid 服务员restroom / bathroom 洗手间loo (英国)洗手间gentleman's 男洗手间lady's 女洗手间7.Apartment & Houserent 房租landlord 房东deposit 定金shower 淋浴bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅balcony 阳台stairs 楼梯closet 壁橱fireplace 壁炉attic 阁楼chimney 烟囱sliding door 滑门lawn 草地garage 停车房8. Plumbingplumber 管子工drain 下水道faucet 水龙头water pipe 水管clog 阻塞住leak 漏9. Elevatorfloor 楼层button 电梯按钮lift (北美以外)电梯to be stuck in 困在…10.Departmentgrocery 杂货店sweater 毛衣socks 短袜pants 裤子stockings 长袜price 价格suit (一套)衣服cost 花费dress 衣服on sale 减价arrival 新款discount 打折扣10% OFF 打九折clerk 店员check-out counter 结帐柜台bargain 便宜货/讨价还价daily necessities 日用品installment 分期付款try on 试穿overcharge 多收钱credit card 信用卡11.Bookstorebest-seller 畅销书periodical 期刊order定书in stock 有货out of stock 缺货out of print 脱销,绝版edition 版本12.Restaurantsnack-bar 快餐店shellfish 贝类dessert 甜点steak 牛排rare 很嫩medium 适中well-done 煮熟over-done 煮过头menu 菜单napkin 餐巾knife and fork 刀叉bill 帐单spicy 辛辣的salad 色拉pizza 比萨饼cheese 奶酪beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌pepper 胡椒biscuit 饼干sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼butter 奶油go Dutch 各自付钱13.Bankcash a check 支票兑现cash 现金deposit 存款remittance 汇款bank teller 银行出纳teller’s window 出纳柜台open an account 立户passbook 存折exchange rate 兑换率interest rate 利率withdraw 取出tens, twenties 10元,20元纸币14. Theatre/Cinema audience 观众program 节目reserve a seat 定座row 排stalls 厅座plot 情节Oscar 奥斯卡book a ticket 订票movie fan 影迷leading role 主角balcony 楼座comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror film/thriller 恐怖片trailer 预告片15. Art Gallery/Museum exhibit 展品carving 雕刻sculpture 雕塑作品oil painting 油画water color painting 水彩画masterpiece 杰作reproduction picture 复制品16. T elephoneinsert, drop 投币coin 硬币slot 投币孔dial 拨号receiver 听筒call back 回话long distance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费电话operator 接线员recognize 听出message 留言pick up 拿起hang up 挂断extension 分机telephone box/booth 电话亭17. Gas Stationgasoline/gas 汽油fuel 燃料diesel 柴油oil tanker 油箱refuel 加油litre/liter 升18. Garagepark 停车parking space 停车位used car 二手车reverse 倒车engine failure 发动机故障brake failure 刹车失灵19. Courtroomjudge 法官clerk 书记员jury 陪审团defendant 被告witness 证人counselor 律师case 案件lawyer 律师solicitor 初级律师accuse 控告charge 控告sentence 判刑death penalty / capital punishment 死刑guilty 有罪的innocent 无罪的20.Doctor's Office/Hospital temperature 体温symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断vomit 呕吐fever 发烧chest 胸部toothache 牙痛hurt 装伤,疼痛bleed 出血knee 膝stomach 腹部examine 检查pain-killer 止痛药aspirin 阿司匹林prescribe 开药方injection 打针flu 流行感冒blood pressure / BP 血压Emergency Room / ER 急诊室Operation Room / OR 手术室ward 病房visiting hour 探访时间21. The Dentist'stoothache 牙痛hurt 痛pull out the tooth 拔牙22.Librarylibrarian 图书管理员overdue 到期publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志catalogue 目录bibliography 参考书目index 索引return 还书look up 查阅renew 续借fine 罚款library card 图书证encyclopedia 百科全书23.Officesecretary 秘书conference 会议files 卷宗文件application form 申请表interview 采访signature 签名appointment 约见employee 雇员receptionist 接待员safety pin 别针post-it 记事贴glue 胶水sellotape 透明胶带stapler 订书机xerox 复印机printer 打印机typewriter 打字机scanner 扫描仪flash disk/U-disk 闪存盘24. College and University tuition 学费semester, term 学期M.A.(Master of Arts) 文学硕士M.S.(Master of Science) 理学硕士Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy) 博士audit 旁听assistant 助教B.A.(Bachelor of Arts) 学士associate 准学士waive 免除course guideline 课程概要required course 必修课optional course 选修课session (一段)上课时间mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 小考major 主修minor 辅修exemption 免修enroll 录取register 注册transcript 成绩单quit school 退学scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金presentation 宣读assignment 作业term paper 学期论文seminar (研究)课程faculty (全体)教师diploma 文凭referee 推荐人field trip 实地考察practice/internship 实习intern 实习生novice 见习生,新手。
大学英语四级听力常见10场景词汇

英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊(头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样?Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗?Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗?4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式:反问句式无需回答,答案已包含在话语中。
听力场景词汇积累与应用

听力场景词汇积累与应用一、旅行场景1. 酒店预订旅行是人们生活的一部分,随着社会的发展,越来越多的人开始关注听力能力的提高。
听力场景词汇的积累与应用对于旅行者来说尤为重要。
在旅行中,酒店预订是一个常见的场景,下面我们来学习一些与酒店预订相关的词汇。
- reservation(预订)I would like to make a reservation for two people.我想要预订两个人的房间。
- check-in(入住)What time is the check-in at your hotel?你们酒店的入住时间是几点?- check-out(退房)We need to check out before 12 pm.我们需要在中午12点前退房。
- room service(客房服务)Could you please send some towels to my room?能否请你送些毛巾到我的房间?- cancellation(取消)I want to cancel my reservation.我想取消我的预订。
2. 交通指引在旅行中,我们常常需要向他人询问交通指引,掌握与交通相关的听力场景词汇也是很重要的。
- directions(方向)Excuse me, can you give me directions to the train station?对不起,请问你能告诉我去火车站的方向吗?- public transportation(公共交通)Do you know how to take public transportation to the airport?你知道怎么乘坐公共交通到机场吗?- taxi(出租车)Can you call a taxi for me?你能帮我叫辆出租车吗?- subway(地铁)Which subway line should I take to get to the city center?我应该坐哪一条地铁线去市中心?二、购物场景1. 商场购物购物是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,下面是一些与商场购物相关的听力场景词汇。
听力场景单词词汇汇总

听力场景单词词汇汇总以下是一些可能出现在听力场景中的单词词汇汇总:1.学校相关词汇:- Classroom(教室)- Teacher(老师)- Student(学生)- Homework(家庭作业)- Exam(考试)- Library(图书馆)- Cafeteria(餐厅)- Playground(操场)2.旅行相关词汇:- Airport(机场)- Flight(航班)- Ticket(机票)- Passport(护照)- Hotel(酒店)- Tourist(游客)- Destination(目的地)- Sightseeing(观光)3.购物相关词汇:- Store(商店)- Shopping mall(购物中心)- Sale(打折)- Cashier(收银员)- Customer(顾客)- Discount(折扣)- Shopping cart(购物车)4.餐厅相关词汇:- Restaurant(餐厅)- Menu(菜单)- Waiter/waitress(服务员)- Order(点餐)- Bill(账单)- Reservation(预订)- Food(食物)- Drink(饮料)5.健康与医疗相关词汇:- Hospital(医院)- Doctor(医生)- Nurse(护士)- Appointment(约定)- Prescription(处方)- Medicine(药物)- Symptom(症状)- Diagnosis(诊断)6.工作职场相关词汇:- Office(办公室)- Colleague(同事)- Meeting(会议)- Presentation(演讲)- Deadline(截止日期)- Salary(工资)- Interview(面试)- Promotion(晋升)以上只是一些常见的听力场景单词词汇,实际情况可能还会根据具体场景而有所变化。
为了提高听力能力,可以通过大量练习来熟悉和记忆这些词汇。
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关于音乐:•Type:pop jazz classical folk country musiclight music easy listening•Where:disco pub club barconcert hall 音乐厅opera house歌剧院•What:pitch note rhythm chord•Musician:pianist violinist violist cellist drummer•Instruments:piano(keyboard)guitar (stringed instrument)(plunk with a pick) violin viola cello double bass(play with a bow)drum (beat with sticks)关于租房:•Where: host family—homestaydormitory—hall of residenceapartment—flat—condostudio apartmentbedsit , suite(standard suite),youth hostel ,B&B(bed and breakfast)motel(motorcar+hotel )•Room: single room=1 single bedtwin room=2 single bedsdouble room=1 double beddouble bed: king size>queen sizebunkbed•Sign:for sale for lease/to let•Who:英: landlord landlady 美: owner 租客: tenant •Where:city center(downtown)--urban area--suburb(outskirts )-rural area(countryside)•Bill: water, electricity, gas, phone,maintainace/maintenance•Special Diet:vegetarian, food allergy, no red meat•Facilities:freezer, terrace ,water heater, pillow, study,balcony•Payment: cash check /cheque credit card•Rent/rental:on a weekly/monthly/quarterly/yearly basisdeposit(%,one month rent)•contract关于银行:•账户: bank account (open)current bank account 活期deposit bank account 定期joint bank account 联名•存:deposit 取:withdraw•方式:credit card ,debit card ,cash, check/cheque•透支:overdraft•交易/业务:transaction(bargain,deal)•报账单:bank statement•汇帐,转账:transfer•债:debt(owe,pay)•贷款:loan (low interest loan 低息贷款)•保险:insurance•抵押按揭:mortgage•分期付款:installment•率: interest rate/ratio exchange rate/ratio •出纳员:teller ATM(automatic teller machine)关于机场:•票: first class ticketeconomy class ticketbusiness class ticketone-way ticket—single ticket 单程票two-way ticket----return ticket 双程票•起飞:depart ,take off•降落:arrive,land•转机:transit (in transit)•航班:flight 航线:airline•登机牌:boarding pass•登机口:boarding gate•延误:delay•乘客:passenger(messenger)•行李:luggage英,baggage美(claim)•护照:passport•乘务员:steward(ess), attendant,air hostess•机场短程(摆渡)车:airport shuttle关于车:•品牌:make•车牌:plate•档:gear (automatic , manual)•颜色卡:colour chart (royal ,dark,deep,light,metallic -) •引擎:engine L cc•刹车:brake•轮子:wheel•方向盘:steering wheel (steering lock)•反光镜:side mirrors•喇叭:horn•后备箱:trunk美,boot英•里程数:mileage•型号:model•报警器:car alarm•驾照:driving license英/ce美•车:vehicle关于图书馆:•会员:外部: external member内部: internal member•图书馆员:librarian•借与还:借loan borrow------还return过期overdue---罚款fine---续借renew•可使用:复印机photocopier 打印机printer字典dictionary(set)期刊journal , periodical(current/back issue)视听材料audio-visual material卡带和视频:cassette & video•持卡进入:card 、paid card,electronic card设施设备:•食堂: refectory/ canteen/dining room/cafeteria•健身房:fitness center—gym—keep-fit studio •足球场:football pitch 篮球场:basketball field网球场:tennis court 壁球场:squash court高尔夫球场:golf course•售票处:box office=ticket office•礼堂,观众席:auditorium•更衣室:dressing/changing room(locker锁柜)•衣帽间:cloakroom•咖啡馆:café/cafe•停车场:car park , parking lot•电梯:escalator扶梯lift 直梯英elevator 直梯美•大厅:hall foyer lobby•果园:orchard•厕所:lavatory/toilet•仓库:warehouse / storehouse•室内竞技场,场所:arena----(stadium)•放牧地:grazing area•草坪:lawn 草原:meadow 牧场:pasture•沼泽,湿地:marsh•水库:reservoir•水族馆:aquarium•游戏机厅:video games arcade交通工具:•By land:地铁:metro加underground英伦敦subway美tube英大巴: coach计程车:taxi cab面包车:van小型公交车:minibus摆渡车:shuttle(班车)电车:tram汽车:automobile / car /motorcar摩托车:motorcycle/motorbike•By sea :轮渡:ferry关于旅游:•娱乐:entertainment/recreation/amusement/pastime/leisure•小册子:booklet,pamphlet,brochure•Ways: Trip—Outing, Excursion, Jaunt 短途旅行ExpeditionSafari(hunting,eastern Africa)Cruise 游轮Journey(journal) 长Trek 长途跋涉Roam(ing)漫游•景点:attraction,interest ,resort 遗迹:relic•搭便车旅行:hitch-hike (to sp)•背包客:back pack(er)•沙发客:couch surfer关于食物:Local cuisine(gourmet-delicacy) :•Uk: fish & chips•Italy: pasta(spaghetti 细面macaroni 通心粉)pizza•Japan :sushi wasabi sake•Korea:kimchi•India:curry•Germany:sausage stout•China:pot sticker(stuffing)•原料:ingredient (配料:dressing酱seasoning 粉)•Ingredient:1.Meat:beef 牛肉steak 牛排lamb 羔羊肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉bacon培根2.Vegetables:lettuce 生菜rape 油菜spinach 菠菜eggplant 茄子celery 芹菜leek 韭菜broccoli 西兰花cauliflower 菜花pea 豌豆lentil 扁豆3.Flour 面粉(flower)4.Dressing:ketchup 番茄酱vinegar 醋soy sauce 酱油5.Seasoning:MSG 味精green onion 葱ginger 姜garlic 蒜•Tastes:sour (sore)sweet bitter hot/spicy salty新生报到:•本科生: undergraduate(n,v)硕士生:postgraduate•大一:freshman大二:sophomore大三:junior大四:senior•毕业证书/文凭:diploma•选修:optional courses•必修:compulsory courses, obligatory, fixed•系:department,faculty•学期:semester , term•学士学位:Bachelor’s degree硕士学位:Master’s degree博士学位:Doctor’s degree(Post-)•文科或理科: arts or science•学科:Botany , Sociology , Psychology , ArchaeologyPhilosophy , Photography , Mathematics , DramaStatistics , Anthropology,Politics,Ecology论文选课:•论文: essay 短论文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文,论点dissertation 大论文,博士论文•最后期限: deadline-extension-reasonable excuse•测评:assessment•作业: assignment coursework•课:lecturer session 导师课:tutorial•研讨会:seminar•参加考试:sit an exam (take,have) 重考: resit•旁听: sit in (on=about)•问卷:questionnaire(distribute)---答卷人:respondent•读写能力:literacy•有读写能力的(人):literate(illiterate,innumerate)关于dissertation:•Structure/format:title, subtitle, subtopic, abstract, bibliography, references, index, appendix •Procedures:draft plan, proofreading, print, deadline,hand in to faculty office•Requirements:word limit, refer to sources (books, journals, internet, downloaded), plagiarism, laser print,double space, bold type, italics, underline, highlight, margin页边距, outline, coversheet, pagenumber,header页眉,footer页脚, bullet point关于运动:sports and playing venues:soccer, football (pitch), golf(course) , squash, tennis (court) ,basketball(field), badminton,ice skating (ice rink) , wrestling,boxing(ring)aerobics (fitness center, gym=gymnasium), gymnasticsmartial arts: judo柔, karate空, kick boxing跆,sports professionals:athlete, instructor= coach, head coach, refereesports games/matches:junior team, senior team , presentation of awards(medal)modern pentathlon: swimming , fencing , shooting, running, ridingtriathlon: swimming ,cycling , long-distance running关于diet and health:food intake:protein, vitamin, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, cholesterol, mineral,caloriediet:cereal, sugar-free, lean meat, eggs, skimmed-milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meatcereals: wheat, barley, oat , rice,corn, maize,health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight关于医疗:•Where:诊所clinic, health center, practice,养老院nursing home托儿所nursery (幼儿园kindergarten)药店chemist‘s shop/drug store/pharmacy •Who: 全科医生GP=general practitioner ,doctor=practitioner 医生,兽医veterinariandietitian=nutritionist,surgeon外,physician内•What: back trouble ,consultation 会诊,consultprescription 药方,prescribeOTC=over the counter,osteoporosis,migraine ,insomnia,pneumonia,allergy,spasmprocrastination,OCD,depressionchronic--acute•How:medication(pill丸tablet片capsule胶囊herb草药syrup糖浆)antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, painkillerschemotherapy(chemical , cancer,side-effect)physiotherapy(physical , exercise)acupuncturecheck up•加重与减轻:aggravation and alleviation关于工作:•薪资:1.年收入:income2.月收入:salary 奖金:bonus3.时/周收入:wage4.支出:outlay /overheads/outgoings•轮班:shift day/night shift•休假:leave(unpaid leave)、time-off•空缺职位:vacancy=opening•长工:permanent staff 短工:temporary staff•简历:CV,resume•找工作:job hunting•跳槽:job hopping•招聘:recruitment•途径:ad(advert),radio,website,newspaper关于business:•公司:company, corporation, firm, business organizationenterprise , concern , branch company, subsidiary•营销:marketing(advertising campaign)import, export, domestic market, international market, producer/manufacturer, outlet,retail,wholesalenew product, promotion宣传促销, discount,concession特许权•Finance:loan, fund, investment, capital, debt, bankrupt,stocks and shares(issue),takeover•Personnel:manager/executive/director, board of directors董事会关于动物:•Bird:喙:beak,bill 羽毛:feather 爪:claw 尾巴:tail •Mammal:皮:hide,coat 毛:fur 须:whisker 鬃毛:mane脚爪:paw-claw 角:horn 蹄:hoof 象鼻:trunk •Insect:触角:antenna 刺:sting•Reptile:snake turtle•Amphibian:蟾蜍:toad 蛙:frog(tadpole)•Fish:鱼鳞:scales 鳍:fin 鳃:gill•Poultry and livestock•Predator and prey•Pest•infest with parasite关于植物:•vegetation—plant•tree-trunk树干-branch树枝-twig嫩枝•root-stem茎-thorn刺-stalk(leaf柄,flower梗)- -bud花蕾-petal花瓣•植物群和动物群:flora and fauna•Cereal谷物:作物庄稼crop小麦wheat-麦穗an ear of wheat-谷粒grain大麦barley燕麦oat玉米英maize美corn 玉米棒corncob关于地理:•Seven continents and four oceansAsia ,Europe ,Africa ,North America ,South America , Oceania, Antarctica,Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean •The North(South)Pole•continent , desert(n,v)•fresh water 淡水------sea water 海水•altitude高度(height 海拔)longitude经度latitude 纬度•current 水流,电流•Geographical features 地貌:glacier冰川plateau高原sandstone 沙岩cliff 悬崖顶峰summit-山峰peak-山脊ridge•英sea 美ocean海湾gulf >湾bay 礁reef 海浪wave 高尔夫golfcoast 海岸shore(coastline)海岸边湖畔beach 沙滩关于环境:•Contaminate environment•Environmental protection / conservation•Fossil fuel(coal,oil、petroleum,natural gas)•Alternative energy(renewable energy,nuclear)Renewable energy(sunlight,wind,rain,tides,)•Contamination Sources/pollutant/contaminant :Waste(household,industrial)Emission-emit(exhaust)—Landfill site & Incineration plant Chemicals(plastic bags---degradation---vegetation)Nuclear(generate electricity—radiation)(generate electricity—no emission ,no carbon dioxide)。