现代大学英语精读1 第十课课后参考答案分析解析
现代大学英语精读1 Unit 10 Mandela’s Garden
In early 1977, the authorities announced the end
of manual labor and arranged some type of work for us to do in the courtyard, so we could spend our days in our section. (1) the authorities: he people or organizations in charge, here it refers to the prison authorities More examples: city authorities school authorities local authorities health authorities military authorities China authorities
Non-violence policy
Mahatma Gandhi Nelson Mandela Aung San Suu Kyi
他是现代印度的国父，是印度最伟 大的政治领袖，也是现代民族资产 阶级政治学说——甘地主义的创始 人。他的精神思想带领国家迈向 独立，脱离英国的殖民统治。他的 “非暴力”(ahimsa)的哲学思想， 影响了全世界的民族主义者和争取 能以和平变革的国际运动。
昂山素季（台湾译为翁山苏 姬，港澳译为昂山素姬，马 新译为昂山舒吉，拉丁转写： Aung San Suu Kyi，1945年 6月19日－）生于缅甸仰光， 是缅甸非暴力提倡民主的政 治家。1990年带领全国民主 联盟赢得大选的胜利，但选 举结果被军政府作废。其后 21年间她被军政府断断续续 软禁于其寓所中长达15年， 在2010年11月13日终于获释。 1990年获得萨哈罗夫奖，翌 年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
现代大学英语Lesson10（A）精读重点讲解
现代大学英语Lesson10（A）精读重点讲解现代大学英语Lesson10(A)精读重点讲解引言：每个地方对于生活在那里的人们来说都有特殊的意义，在某种程度上来说，每个地方都代表世界的中心。
世上有无数个这样的中心，没有一个学生或旅行者能全部经历到。
世界的文化中到处是富有特殊价值和意义而预料不到的青香蕉。
多年来它们一直在那里，慢慢地成熟，或许在耐心地等待人们走过去发现它们。
事实上，假如我们愿意离开我们自己的世界的中心，去感受其他的地方，青香蕉在等待我们每一个人。
The Green Banana---Donald BatchelderAlthough it might have happened anywhere, my encounter with the green banana started on a steep mountain road in the central area of Brazil. My ancient jeep was straining up through beautiful countryside when the radiator began to leak, and I was ten miles from the nearest mechanic. The over-heated engine forced me to stop at the next village, which consisted of a small store and a few houses that were scattered here and there. People came over to look. They could see three fine streams of hot water spouting from holes in the jacket of the radiator. "That's easy to fix," a man said. He sent a boy running for some green bananas. He patted me on the shoulder, assuring me that everything would work out. "Green bananas," he smiled. Everyone agreed.We chattered casually while all the time I was wondering what they could possibly do to my radiator with their green bananas. I did not ask them, though, as that would show my ignorance, so I talked about the beauty of the land that lay before our eyes. Huge rock formations, like Sugar Loaf in Rio, rose up allaround us. "Do you see that tall one right over there?" asked the man, pointing to a particularly tall, slender pinnacle of dark rock. "That rock marks the center of the world."I looked to see if he was teasing me, but his face was serious. He, in turn, inspected me carefully, as if to make sure I grasped the significance of his statement. The occasion called for some show of recognition on my part. "The center of the world?" I repeated, trying to show interest if not complete acceptance. He nodded. "The absolute center. Everyone around here knows it."At that moment the boy returned with an armful of green bananas. The man cut one in half and pressed the cut end against the radiator jacket. The banana melted into a glue against the hot metal, stopping the leaks instantly. I was so astonished at this that I must have looked rather foolish and everyone laughed. They then refilled me radiator and gave me extra bananas to take along in case my radiator should give me trouble again. An hour later, after using the green banana once more, my radiator and I reached our destination. The local mechanic smiled. "Who taught you about the green banana?" I gave him the name of the village. "Did they show you the rock marking the center of the world?" he asked. I assured him they had. "My grandfather came from there," he said. "The exact center. Everyone around here has always known about it."As a product of American education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, except to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come. Suddenly, on that mountain road, its time had come to meet my need. But as I reflected on it further, I realized that the green banana had been there all along. Its time reached back to the very origins of the banana. The people in that village had known about it for years. It was myown time that had come, all in relation to it. I came to appreciate the special genius of those people, and the special potential of the green banana. I had been wondering for some time about what educators like to call "learning moments," and I now knew I had just experienced two of them at once.It took me a little longer to fully grasp the importance of the rock which the villagers believed marked the center of the world.I had at first doubted their claim, as I knew for a fact that the center was located somewhere else in New England. After all, my grandfather had come from there. But gradually I realized the village people had a very reasonable belief and I agreed with them. We all tend to regard as the center that special place where we are known, where we know others, where things mean much to us, and where we ourselves have both identity and meaning: family, school, town and local region could all be our center of the world.The lesson which gradually dawned on me was actually very simple. Every place has special meanings for the people in it, and in a certain sense every place represents the center of the world. The world has numerous such centers, and no one student or traveler can experience all of them. But once a conscious breakthrough to a second center is made, a life-long perspective and collection can begin.The cultures of the world are full of unexpected green bananas with special value and meaning. They have been there for ages, ripening slowly, perhaps waiting patiently for people to come along to encounter them. In fact, a green banana is waiting for all of us if we would leave our own centers of the world in order to experience other places.青香蕉这件事在任何地方都可能发生，而我遇到青香蕉是在巴西中部的一条陡峭山路上。
现代大学英语精读lesson 10 课文分析
Im Kaleem’s house was bustling at just about any time of day, especially at night, when the loud voices of the men talking, laughing and arguing could be heard in the street below – a reassuring, homey sound.(para20) just about : almost ; very nearly. reassuring : making people feel less worried or uncertain about sth. homey : having a feeling of home ; homelike . Paraphrase : ...at that time, you could hear the loud voices of the men talking, laughing and arguing – a sound that made you feel less worried and that was in a pleasant way and reminded you of home.
run errands for sb.为某人办事 send sb. on an errand 差遣某人办某 事 assure (sth): to make sth certain to happen Paraphrase: If I was lucky, in one day I could have nine or ten of those jobs, which ensure that I have a steady income to buy marbles that I usually lost to other boys.
大学高级英语第一册第10课译文及课后答案
“我反对这种说法，”达罗大声叫道。“我只是在考验你的那些愚蠢的想法，世界上没有哪个有知识的基督徒会相信你的那些想法。”
法官敲响小木槌止住了喧哗声，随即宣布休庭，次日再审。
布莱恩孤零零地站在那儿。当观众们纷纷从他身边挤过去同达罗握手时，我的心替这位昔日的英雄难过起来。
第二天中午，陪审团受命对此案进行裁决。陪审员们离席退到草坪的一角，只低声议论了九分钟，结果是判决被告有罪。我被罚款一百美元，并支付诉讼费用。
课后练习答案
I．
1)In the 1920s，when he was a teacher at a secondary school in Dayton，a little town in the mountains of Tenessee，he was charged with teaching evolution and had to be present in the court．The trial。however，rocked the world．After the trial，he studied at the University of Chicago and became a geologist for an oil company later．
我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久，这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。若干年来，原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。原教旨主义者坚持严格按照字面意义去理解《旧约全书》，而现代主义者则接受查尔斯?达尔文的进化论——认为一切动物，包括猿和人，都是由同一个祖先进化而来的。
在田纳西州，原教旨主义势力很强，州立法机构最近还通过了一项法令，禁止公开讲授“任何否定《圣经》上宣讲的创世说的理论。”这项新法规的矛头直接指向了达尔文的进化论。有位名叫乔治?拉普利亚的工程师因反对这项法规常和当地人进行辩论。有一次辩论中，拉普利亚说，任何人要讲授生物学，就不能不讲进化论。因为我就是讲授生物学的，所以他们便把我叫去作证。
现代大学英语精读1_第十课课后参考答案(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Preview1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. D3. D4. BVocabulary1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation.1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. improvement2. endurance3. success4. allowance5. supply6. provision7. cultivation8. nourishment9. fulfillment10. attempt11. elimination12. refusal2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. garden2. fertilize3. mix4. liberate5. require6. fail7. endure8. alternate9. result10. satisfy3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which –ing form isa gerund and which a present participle.1.一家建筑公司（gerund）2.缺少一个环节（presentparticiple）3.一个动人的故事（presentparticiple）4.阅读技能（gerund）5.一件泳衣（gerund）6.落日（present participle）7.起居（gerund）室8.睡美人（presentparticiple）9.安眠药片（gerund）10.乏味的讲演/报告（present participle）11.饮用水（gerund）12.流血的鼻子（presentparticiple）13.藏身之处（gerund）14.太笼统/绝对的话（present participle）15.狩猎的季节（gerund）16.最后的润色（gerund）17.指导原则（presentparticiple）18.下个星期（presentparticiple）19.颤抖的双腿（presentparticiple）20.一张渔网（gerund）21.一根手杖（gerund）22.现有的制度（presentparticiple）23.饮食习惯（gerund）24.（比萨）斜塔（presentparticiple）25.一个有前途的学生（present participle）26.正在增长的人口（presentparticiple）4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.1.发展中国家；发达国家2.正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶3.正在沸腾的水；开水4.正在退败的战斗；一场败仗2 Complete the following verb + collocations or expressions.1. have/get/show/produce/achieve2. have/take/accept/show/bear/assume3. discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid4. pursue/have/develop5. have/make/lose/avoid6. face/lives/time/money/trouble7.roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubt s8. land9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10. oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie11. care/time/money/experience/patience/courage12. the dead/treasure/past/head13. plants/children/animals/relationship14. meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/businessaffairs3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listedbelow.1. cut out, removed/cut out, from2. provides/supplies, with3. brought back4. ask, permission5. empty6. take, in, through trial and error7. read, into8. at great length, providing, with9. in some ways, at heart4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. in2. up3. away4. way5. out6. up7. out8. up9. with5 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
现代大学英语 精读1 U7-U10课后答案
Unit 7Inter-lesson (I)Answers to Exercises1 Put in the, a/an, or a 0 when no article is needed.1. A, a2. a3. The, the4. 0,05. the, the6. a7. 0, the, the, The8. The, a , 09. A, 010. The, an, 0, a, the, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 // 0, 0, The, a, a, 0, a, 0, 0, the, 0, 0, 02 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.1. goes2. is having, won‟t be3. will stay4. had5. has just offered, told, am/was, need/needed6. arrived, were7. has happened, have been trying8. is, find, are9. arrived, had begun10. were still sleeping, was, were barking, began3 Put into these compound sentences a conjunction (and, but, or, so) and a comma.1. I did not know a single one, and none of them knew me.2. I clung to my father‟s hand, but he gently pushed me from him.3. One of our daughters is working in a textile factory in Bangkok, and the other has a jib in a store.4. The harvests were poor at first, but they soon improved.5. Send them away, or I‟ll shoot and take my chances!6. I opened the account myself, so why can‟t I withdraw any money?7. Our piece of land is small, and it is no longer fertile.8. No, we two haven‟t changed much, but the village has.9. But there is no more rose in my garden, so I shall sit lonely and my heart will break.10. I know, times have changed, but certain things should not change.11. Sometimes, they get bullied, and it is like a knife piercing my heart.12. “Press closer, little Nightingale, or the Day will come before the rose is finished” cried the Tree.4 Put into the passage punctuation marks:….My sister and I are three and a half years apart in age, but a world apart in the way we live our lives. She is conservative and quiet. I take too many risks, and the only time I‟m really quiet is when I‟m sleep. I‟ve spent most of my adult life apologizing to my sister and the rest of my family for being different, for embarrassing them by something I wear, something I do or something I say.5 Paraphrase these sentences, paying special attention to the underlined parts.1. Our path: life at schoolNot totally sweet: not just fun(not) unclouded: (there were) work to do and unpleasant things to face. Method used for paraphrasing: replacing abstract words with concrete onesParaphrase: school wasn‟t just fun; there were work to do and unpleasant things to face.2. suggested: showedAuthority: a person in chargeParaphrase: The way the man looked showed he was the man in charge there.Metho d: finding out the exact meaning of words or phrases in the context 3. it: hearing (that) my children are badly treatedIs like a knife piercing my heart: gives me great painParaphrase: Whenever I hear (that) my children are badly treated, I feel great pain.Method: replacing similes or specific words with general words.4. fit the description of any secret agent: was like a secret agent (described in spy novels)Paraphrase: Ausable wasn‟t like any secret agent in spy novels Fowler had read.Method: explaining phrases in everyday language5. The occasion: the fact that the villager was serious about the rock being the center of the worldShow of recognition: agreeing with them in some wayon my part: from meParaphrase: As the villagers were serious about the rock being the center of the world, I felt I had to show I agree with them for the sake of politeness.Method: e xplaining abstract words (occasion, recognition) in concrete everyday expression.Answers to Test PaperI. Spelling1. rivalry2. variety3. stretch4. whisper5. pierce6. scarcity7. scent8. interfere9. ridiculous 10. jewelry11. conscious 12. genius 13. ignorance 14. potential 15. automatic16. mysterious 17. passable 18. blossom 19. marvelous 20. philosophyII. Word Formation1 overcrowded2 withdrawals3 Amazingly4 determination5 doubtful6 wordy7 good-natured8 telecommunications9 curiosity 10 disagreeIII. Cloze1 has2 meeting3 at4 hours5 alone6 lecture7 weekends8 Among9 way 10 thatIV. TranslationChinese to English1. He doesn‟t seem to have the courage to speak out about what‟s happening in the factory.2. The couple told the reporter that they had nothing to complain about.3. Compared with our old place, our new apartment/house seems like a palace.4. It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of this win-win opportunity.5. The guests told the host that they had spent a very enjoyable evening at the party chatting with old friends.6. I was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly dawned on me that I had left my purse at home.7. He stayed (in) home all weekend, trying to reflect on what had happened.8. When he was young, he believed in freedom so much that he would rather die than live without it.9. When I visited Beijing for the second time, I found the city‟s public amenities had greatly improved.10. If anything unexpected happened during the conference, the security guards would arrive with in a few seconds.Unit 8Key to ExerciseVocabulary3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict”or “consider”1 addicts2 addictive, addicted3 addiction4 consider, consideration5 considerate6 Considerable, considered2 Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. that all nations realize that global warming is everybody‟s bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.5 Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 for2 into3 after4 away, over5 out of6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across6. Translate the following sentences into English1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students‟ Union.3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky.4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years,and this has been considered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. I‟d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) in the brackets. More than one word may be correct.1 remember/memorize2 remember/recall3 remember/recall4 remember, special5 middle6 center7 however, visits8 special, trip 9 particular, tour 10 found, found outGrammar2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause.1. What farmers what most2. what they suggested3. what my parents said to me4. what they were trying to do5. what life was all about6. what they should get out of college7. what we need8. what you look like9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years10. what the federal government should not do at the moment3 Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.3. We‟ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims.4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice.7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear tothe interview the next day.9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.10. Realizing he‟d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.1 easy2 away3 them4 running5 However6 change7 exercise8 can9 anyone 10 that5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence.1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2. I don‟t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3. it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.Unit 9Key to ExerciseVocabulary6 Translate the following sentences into English1. At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.5. Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you?7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are supposed to be people‟s servants will turn into people‟s masters.10. He believed that it was worth tryin g because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people‟s support.Grammar1 Translate the Chinese1. no matter what / whatever happens2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age (is)3. No matter what/ Whatever you say4. no matter how much it costs5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are9. no matter how/ however difficult that is10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.1. I had realized this2. I could help3. I had a brother4. I had his courage5. We could do more than we did6. I lived7. I had better news8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause …1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2. No matter how hard I try, I can‟t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.7. A well-known philosopher once said, … I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.‟8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.9. I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.10. I‟ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. But I wish the riot had never happened.4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.1. since2. has3. popular4. idea/ practice5. relationships6. ways7. tradition8. among/ with9. longer 10. text5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2. Wherever the people want us to go, we‟d go there.3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven‟t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends haven‟t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.Unit 10Key to exerciseV ocabulary2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues4. pursue / have / develop hobbies5. have / make / lose / avoid contact6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts8. cultivate land / field / roses/9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs6. Translate the following sentences into English1. 如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
现代大学英语精读1.lesson10_TheGreenBanana
but can unintentionally offend others, generate ill feelings, and
even set up situations that harm others. Ethnocentrism is evident
in international relations, creating conflicts and inhibiting
experiences, and in the case of others’ behaviors.
To be continued on the next page.
Lesson 10 – The Green Banana
II. Ethnocentrism and other related terms
Part Two
Lesson 10 – Theformation
I. Author and the Text II. Ethnocentrism and Other III. Related Terms IV.III. Inter-cultural
The end of Author and the Text.
II. Ethnocentrism and other related terms
Lesson 10 – The Green Banana
Ethnocentrism Chauvinism Racism
Cultural Relativism
Ethnocentrism (种族优越论)
To be continued on the next page.
Lesson 10 – The Green Banana
II. Ethnocentrism and other related terms
现代大学英语精读1_第十课课后参考答案分析解析
Preview1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. D3. D4. B Vocabulary1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation.1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. improvement2. endurance3. success4. allowance5. supply6. provision7. cultivation8. nourishment9. fulfillment10. attempt11. elimination12. refusal2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. garden2. fertilize3. mix4. liberate5. require6. fail7. endure8. alternate9. result10. satisfy3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which –ing form is a gerund and which a present participle.1.一家建筑公司（gerund）2.缺少一个环节（present participle）3.一个动人的故事（presentparticiple）4.阅读技能（gerund）5.一件泳衣（gerund）6.落日（present participle）7.起居（gerund）室8.睡美人（present participle）9.安眠药片（gerund）10.乏味的讲演/报告（presentparticiple）11.饮用水（gerund）12.流血的鼻子（present participle）13.藏身之处（gerund）14.太笼统/绝对的话（presentparticiple）15.狩猎的季节（gerund）16.最后的润色（gerund）17.指导原则（present participle）18.下个星期（present participle）19.颤抖的双腿（present participle）20.一张渔网（gerund）21.一根手杖（gerund）22.现有的制度（present participle）23.饮食习惯（gerund）24.（比萨）斜塔（present participle）25.一个有前途的学生（presentparticiple）26.正在增长的人口（presentparticiple）4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.1.发展中国家；发达国家2.正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶3.正在沸腾的水；开水4.正在退败的战斗；一场败仗2 Complete thefollowing verb +collocations orexpressions. 1.have/get/show/produce/achieve2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume3.discuss/debate/rai se/settle/confuse/ avoid4.pursue/have/devel op5.have/make/lose/av oid6.face/lives/time/money/trouble7.roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8. land9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.oil/cars/cotton/res ults/a movie11.care/time/money/ experience/patienc e/courage12. the dead/treasure/past /head13.plants/children/animals/relationship 14.meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/business affairs3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below.1. cut out, removed/cut out, from2. provides/supplies, with3. brought back4. ask, permission5. empty6. take, in, through trial and error7. read, into8. at great length, providing, with9. in some ways, at heart4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. in2. up3. away4. way5. out6. up7. out8. up9. with5 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
外教社大学英语精读第1册Unit10参考答案
外教社大学英语精读第1册第10单元参考答案VocabularyV. 1.j 2.g 3.a 4.i 5.f 6.b 7.h 8.e 9.d 10.cVI.1. have vanished2. tightened3. mysterious4. handle5. caught up in6. pulled into7. dreamed of 8. retreat 9. stunned 10. would come through 11. made their way 12. take (him)back 13. mask 14. brightlyVII.1. The news of Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor stunned the people of the United States.2. The wild animals started to run at the approach of the hunters.3. I was so caught up in the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework.4. Although the Second World War ended more than fifty years ago, many people still remember it painfully.5. The cheerful smile vanished from her face when she heard the bad news.6. In spite of America's high divorce rate, many Americans still dream of a happy marriage. Word BuildingVIII.1. healthy2. dirty3. noisy4. smoky5. stormy6. sunny, rainy7. muddy8. smellyIX.1. ill-advised2. well-paid3. much-used4. well-informed5. poorly-dressed6. well-travelled7. muc h-handled8. well-knownX.1. root2. notice3. retreat4. board5. mask6. retreat7. approaching8. notice9. rooted 10. board 1 1. dreaming 12. approach 13. mask 14. DreamsStructureXI.Model 11. She listened to a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart beating fast.2. The old beggar sat at the corner, tears welling up in his eyes.3. Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping around in front of him.4. The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile, her long hair flowing in the breeze.Model 21. Mother insisted that we be back before 6P. M. In the evening.2. The salesman insisted that the money be paid before the goods were delivered.3. The prime minister insisted that a committee be set up to look into the matter.4. His teacher insisted that he read the book once again before he started writing the report. Model 31. Red flags were seen billowing in the breeze, as if greeting the soldiers coming home.2. The brook kept murmuring all the year round, as if telling a never-ending story of sorrow.3. The young men answered the strangers kindly, as if speaking to good friends.4. Tom turned round from time to time, as if searching for someone in the crowd.ClozeXII.(A)(1)mysterious (2)caught up in (3)dusty (4)made her way (5)painfully (6)approached (7)take him ba ck (8)vanish (9)pulled into (10)exclaimed(B)(1)least (2)feel (3)at (4)for (5)unless (6)with (7)anywhere (8)happened (9)its (10)the(11) better (12)anything (13)in (14)one (15)said (16)about (17)over (18)name (19)which (20)offered(21) who (22)frightened (23)take (24)by (25)dead (26)cut (27)else (28)sleeping (29)following (30)had (31)on (32)ifTranslationXIII.1. We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor wa lked into the classroom.2. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.3. Sometime after midnight, the enemy was /were forced to retreat.4. It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.5. When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.6. After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.7. The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.8. Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.Key to Reading PracticeExercise A1.d2.d3.d4.a.John began to sweat.b. He felt like having a cigarette although he had quit smoking three ninths before.c. His hands were shaking.d. He apologized nervously.5. d6. the son of an oil millionaireExercise B1. 为了在半夜之前赶到家，他把参观公司新总部的事儿也往后推迟了，而此刻他却难以保持清醒。
现代大学英语精读1-第十课课后参考答案分析解析
Preview1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. D3. D4. B Vocabulary1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation.1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. improvement2. endurance3. success4. allowance5. supply6. provision7. cultivation8. nourishment9. fulfillment10. attempt11. elimination12. refusal2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. garden2. fertilize3. mix4. liberate5. require6. fail7. endure8. alternate9. result10. satisfy3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which –ing form is a gerund and which apresent participle.1.一家建筑公司（gerund）2.缺少一个环节（presentparticiple）3.一个动人的故事（presentparticiple）4.阅读技能（gerund）5.一件泳衣（gerund）6.落日（present participle）7.起居（gerund）室8.睡美人（present participle）9.安眠药片（gerund）10.乏味的讲演/报告（presentparticiple）11.饮用水（gerund）12.流血的鼻子（present participle）13.藏身之处（gerund）14.太笼统/绝对的话（presentparticiple）15.狩猎的季节（gerund）16.最后的润色（gerund）17.指导原则（present participle）18.下个星期（present participle）19.颤抖的双腿（present participle）20.一张渔网（gerund）21.一根手杖（gerund）22.现有的制度（present participle）23.饮食习惯（gerund）24.（比萨）斜塔（presentparticiple）25.一个有前途的学生（presentparticiple）26.正在增长的人口（presentparticiple）4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.1.发展中国家；发达国家2.正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶3.正在沸腾的水；开水4.正在退败的战斗；一场败仗2 Complete thefollowing verb +collocations orexpressions.1.have/get/show/produce/achieve2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid4.pursue/have/develop5.have/make/lose/avoid6.face/lives/time/money/trouble7.roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8. land9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie11.care/time/money/experience/patience/courage12. thedead/treasure/past/head13.plants/children/animals/relationship 14.meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/business affairs3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below.1. cut out, removed/cut out, from2. provides/supplies, with3. brought back4. ask, permission5. empty6. take, in, through trial and error7. read, into8. at great length, providing, with9. in some ways, at heart4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. in2. up3. away4. way5. out6. up7. out8. up9. with5 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
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Previewthe statement that best reflects of the text and Choose 1 Listen to the recordingyour understanding.4. B 3. D 1. D 2. DVocabulary1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation.1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.7. cultivation 1. improvement8. nourishment 2. endurance9. fulfillment 3. success10. attempt 4. allowance11. elimination 5. supply12. refusal 6. provision2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.6. fail 1. garden7. endure 2. fertilize8. alternate 3. mix9. result 4. liberate10. satisfy5. requireaand which is a gerund expressions. Point out which –ing form following 3 Translate the present participle.participle）gerund）1.一家建筑公司（）狩猎的季节（15.gerund2.缺少一个环节（present participle））最后的润色（gerund的故事（present 16.3.一个动人）指导原则（present participleparticiple）17. ）下个星期（present participlegerund）18.阅读技能（4.）颤抖的双腿（present participlegerund）19.5.一件泳衣（）一张渔网（gerund）20.6.落日（present participle gerund）21.一根手杖（7.起居（gerund）室present participle）22.现有的制度（睡美人（8.present participle））饮食习惯（gerund23.9.安眠药片（gerund））（比萨）斜塔（present participle（报告present 24.乏10.味的讲演/present 生（前有途的学participle）25.一个participle）gerund）11.饮用水（present （人口正在增长的）12.流血的鼻子（present participle 26. participle）藏身之处（gerund）13.present 话（绝笼统/对的太14.4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.1正在沸腾的水；开水3.1.发展中国家；发达国家正在退败的战斗；一场败仗4.正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶2.the Complete 2following verb +or collocationsexpressions.1.have/get/show/prod uce/achieve2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume23.discuss/debate/raise /settle/confuse/avoi d4.pursue/have/develo p5.have/make/lose/avoi d6.3face/lives/time/mon ey/trouble7.roots/chairs/hats/co ats/gloves/shoes/ba ndages/make-up/doubts8. land9.enemies/rivals/opp onents/suspects/err ors410.oil/cars/cotton/resul ts/a movie11.care/time/money/ex perience/patience/c ourage12. thedead/treasure/past/ head13.5plants/children/anim als/relationship14.meetings/appointme nts/time/place/book s/flowers/business affairs3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below.6. take, in, through trial and error 1. cut out, removed/cut out, from7. read, into 2. provides/supplies, with8. at great length, providing, with 3. brought back9. in some ways, at heart 4. ask, permission5. empty4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.6. up 1. in7. out 2. up8. up 3. away9. with 4. way5. out5 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to6normalize their diplomatic relations completely.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
2.I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/alternative.3. 由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。
For lack of public support, the White House had to give in at last.4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。
It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/immediately/at one go, but now thereare millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarettesmoking every year.我们已经和对方代表联系。
我们已安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。
5. We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged tomeet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
people many down, burying building One day, that new suddenly gave way/collapsed/fellunder it.爱情是要双方培养的，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。
7.Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8. 奶奶的健康已有改善，她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。
s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks As soon as Grandma'and friends.9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
friendly enduring both on sides to cultivate a lasting/an It requires perfect honestyrelationship.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成，国内市场也非常繁荣。
10.It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic/homemarket has also been flourishing.6 Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the phrases in bold type with wordsand expressions from the text.1. the prison authorities informed us/announced, manual labor would end, arrange2. pursue my two favorite hobbies3. If you want to survive the prison, try to develop ways to take satisfaction4. fulfilled5. asked them for permission to, refused, offering a reason6. a miner at hearttoonce, garden began permission me with seeds, regret giving me to, 7. provided/supplied flourish, provided, warders with8. not until I was behind bars, tend9. at great length, what she read into10. hardy plants, My favoritetype bold the words in to following 7 Translate the sentences, paying attentionwhich may have different meanings in different contexts.1. 缺水已经成了一个大问题。