2017年高考英语汇编专题：动词的时态和语态(含解析)
高考英语动词的时态和语态
专题九动词的时态和语态考点知识清单一、动词的时态高中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的只有八种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
另外现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。
二、动词的语态(一)语态的基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。
被动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。
如：We respect our teachers．我们尊敬老师。
(主动语态)Our teachers are respected by us．老师受到我们的尊敬。
(被动语态)(二)被动语态的构成知识梳理考点一一般现在时1．表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，这类句子常用的时间状语有：always(总是)，usually(通常)，seldom(很少)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，every day(每天)，now and then(时常)，once a week(一周一次)等。
如：I usually go to bed at nine．我通常9点钟睡觉。
He writes to his parents once a month．他每月给父母写一封信。
2．表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
如：They are very busy．他们很忙。
What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?3．表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：China is in the east of Asia．中国位于亚洲东部。
Light travels faster than sound．光比声音传得快。
4．书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
如：The story takes place on an island during the second Revolution Civil War．这个故事发生在第二次国内革命战争时期的一个海岛上。
高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版 附答案
动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。
动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。
而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。
动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。
一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。
一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。
Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八：动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。
各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。
历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning thatidea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.（2022年新高考2卷）Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the houseand 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.12.（2021.3 天津卷单选）We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. were doing13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and itwould take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed2020年高考真题1.（2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct) .＂3．（2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was sevenI have long been out of practice.years old, forbut/yet4．（2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. 5．（2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020ꞏ山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020ꞏ山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms.11．（2020ꞏ天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020ꞏ天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020ꞏ江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020ꞏ江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect2019年高考真题1.【2019ꞏ江苏卷ꞏ单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019ꞏ江苏卷ꞏ单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5Gterminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019ꞏ天津卷ꞏ单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019ꞏ天津卷ꞏ单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warmwelcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 11.【2019ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars2018年高考真题1.【2018ꞏ北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018ꞏ北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018ꞏ北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018ꞏ北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018ꞏ天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018ꞏ江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018ꞏ江苏】30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.【2018ꞏ新课标卷Iꞏ语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.9.【2018ꞏ新课标卷Iꞏ短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to thecountryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.9.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm.2017年高考真题1.【2017ꞏ天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD.drove2.【2017ꞏ江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed3.【2017ꞏ江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying4.【2017ꞏ北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, andthey’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5.【2017ꞏ北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6.【2017ꞏ北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7.【2017ꞏ 江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.【2017ꞏ天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards参考答案2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were详细解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析1. （北京卷24.）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling答案：A, 分析：yesterday表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，句意：“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗？---是的，他们对我们的产品很满意”。
所以选A。
2. （北京卷29）. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented答案：D, 分析：in the 1950s是过去的时间，而到那时还没有无线电话，说明是“过去的过去”，句意：“在美国20世纪50年代，多数家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没被发明出来。
”所以用过去完成时，选D。
3．（北京卷33）. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案：B, 分析：than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比，且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时，所以是现在时系列，句意：“人们有了比过去更好的医疗，人们活得更长久了。
高考英语 第七讲 动词的时态和语态【高考复习课件】
物
运用 完成句子
(1)我们得采取有效措施保护环境。 We have to take effective measures to _p_r_e_s_e_rv_e___th_e___ _e_n_v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t . (2)你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之用。 You should __p_re_s_e_rv_e__y_o_u_r_p_a_p_e_rs__fo_r_future use.
一般过去时 动词过去式
yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, last..., ...ago 等
一般将来时
过去将来时 将来进行时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时
will (shall)＋动词原形 be going to＋动词原形 be about to＋动词原形 be to＋动词原形 would＋动词原形 will (shall)＋be＋现在分词 am (is, are)＋现在分词 was (were)＋现在分词 have (has)＋过去分词 had＋过去分词 have (has)＋been＋现在分词
运用 完成句子 (1)近五十年来医学取得了巨大的进步。 There have been__g_re_a_t_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_s_/p_r_o_g_re_s_s_ in medicine in the last 50 years. (2)我们不得不提前交付租金。 We had to pay the rent_i_n_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_. (3)他们向我们走来，愤怒地喊叫着。 They_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d_t_o_w_a_r_d_s/_o_n_ us, shouting angrily.
2017年高考题和高考模拟题分项版汇编英语：专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(含解析)
2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词动词的时态与语态1．—________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A．Did you call B．Have you calledC．Will you call D．Were you calling2． In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.A．haven't invented B．haven't been inventedC．hadn't invented D．hadn't been inventedD 考查动词的时态和语态。
首先无线电话是被发明的，所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时，故答案为D。
句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。
3． People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A．will have B．haveC．had D．had hadB 考查动词的时态。
句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。
句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。
4． He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________．A．was being followed B． was followingC．had been followed D．followedA 考查动词的时态和语态。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：知识点02 动词的时态和语态
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点02 动词的时态和语态1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked8、China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones___________ yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented15、People ___________ better access to health care than they u sed to, and they’re living longer asa result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。
2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结
2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。
高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。
所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”（寻找时间标志词）、“呼应法”（主从句时态呼应）、“搭配法”（固定搭配）、“语境法”等解题技巧。
一？识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态？[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时；句中的主语students是被送的对象，应该使用被动语态？答案为B?动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语，请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语？（1）一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等？（2）一般过去时：then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等？（3）现在进行时：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等？（4）过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday等？（5）现在完成时： recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…， for+一段时间，since + 一点时间等？（6）过去完成时：before, b y the end of last month/years…等？（7）一般将来时：tomorrow, today, next week/month…， in an hour, in the ing/following few weeks等？（8）过去将来时：the following month, the next week等？[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体情景，以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力？敏锐捕捉时间标志词，并结合具体的语境，选择出正确的动词时态，是解决此类问题的良策？二？主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态？命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时，常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查？在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下几点：（1）在时间？条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时？（2）正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境？（3）解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，考生应熟知以下规则：主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态；主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）？三？仔细体会语境>近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高，大部分试题趋向情境化？实际化？因此，仔细体会所给语境，根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题？例：—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。
英语高考动词的时态和语态
考点三
考点四
Ⅲ.语法填空(侧重训练时态和语态)
The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 1. personal (person) enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2. built (build) a huge
of the father
fridge. would
lift
my
sister
and
me up to sit on the top of the fridge.
语法部分
考点一
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
5．When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would
语法部分
考点一
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
9．(2017·高考江苏卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow)． 10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited
zoo to show his power and ter zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
语法部分
考点一
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
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A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.10．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.12．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.16．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.21．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.23．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.26．(2015·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.27．(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.29．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.36．(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.40．(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.43．(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44．(2014·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect)．45．(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia.10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．was allowed[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。