2023年河北省邢台市中考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)

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2023年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷1. This is Mary's English book.______is at home.（）A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Our school library opens______8 a.m.on weekdays.（）A. atB. forC. inD. of3. - ______was your trip to Yunnan，Tom？-It was wonderful.（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where4. -John，______you please take out the trash？-OK，Mum.I'll do it right away.（）A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. need5. Read these books，______you'll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.（）A. thoughB. unlessC. andD. but6. Linda is______in art than her sister Lily.（）A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative7. We______a survey about students' reading habits last weekend.（）A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do8. Millions of tourists______the Great Wall every year.（）A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited9. I______a video call with Grandma when Dad arrived home.（）A. haveB. will haveC. am havingD. was having10. Time flies.Mr.Smith______ English in our school for three years.We all enjoy his classes.（）A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. was teaching11. The graduation party______ in the school hall next month.（）A. was heldB. will be heldC. heldD. will hold12. -Jack，do you know______？-Sure.Once a week would be OK.（）A. how long should I water the plantsB. how long I should water the plantsC. how often should I water the plantsD. how often I should water the plantsThe alarm clock went off for the second time.Tired from staying up late to watch a movie，Maddie unwillingly dragged herself out of bed.She loved movies，and she often stayed up late to watch them on TV.She（1）______ got dressed，took a bite of her breakfast，and raced to school.During the first lesson，Maddie had a（2）______ time focusing.She was staring out of the window when her teacher，Ms.Lorenz called her."Maddie，I think you've forgotten your homework again，" Ms.Lorenz said. "How about finishing it today at school"Maddie agreed.After school，she thought about the（3）______ for a while.Then she decided to write about a girl who loved movies.To make the story more fun，she decided to give the girl the ability to jump into the action of any movie she wanted.Maddie became so（4）______ in writing her story that at first she didn't hear Ms.Lorenz tell her she could go home.When she had finished it，she gave it to Ms.Lorenz. When Ms.Lorenz returned the story，there was green ink everywhere.Maddie（5）______ her way of feedback--Ms.Lorenz used green ink to make corrections because she thought students connected red ink with bad feelings.That night，Maddie examined her story.She（6）______ when she reached the last page and saw the words，"Nice job，Maddie!Your plot is exciting.I wish I could jump into movies!Write another piece to correct your mistakes and give it to me next week." The words made Maddie want to do better.Right away，she rewrote the story，taking care to（7）______ her mistakes.The next morning，she put her story into the homework box.And she got more encouraging words and instructions from Ms.Lorenz.Little by little，Maddie got better about completing homework and turning it in on time.She also worked on new movie ideas and discussed them with Ms.Lorenz.Her writing and grades were gradually improving. Her love for movies，along with her teacher's（8）______ ，opened up a new world of learning.13. A. angrily B. carefully C. hurriedly D. properly14. A. hard B. busy C. fair D. cool15. A. goal B. task C. plan D. list16. A. experienced B. disappointed C. surprised D. involved17. A. liked B. missed C. improved D. questioned18. A. froze B. smiled C. dreamt D. regretted19. A. mark B. prove C. correct D. accept20. A. comfort B. promise C. decision D. guidance21.A.Pet and Feed AnimalsB.Pick Your OwnC.Grow VegetablesD.Buy Fresh Productsneed.If you are looking for a place for you and your kids to spend some quality time，a local farm is a good choice.Here are the activities you can do there.（1）______Whether it is tomatoes or beans，your kids can grow them with the help of a farmer.They can dig their hands into the soil，plant seeds （种子），water the plants and finally get full-grown vegetables.They can have much fun while learning the basics of farm work.（2）______Have your kids ever tried picking fruit or vegetables directly from the plants It's a hands--onactivity that can help kids experience the hard work of farmers.They can also learn about different kinds of produce.（3）______A local farm usually has animals that your children can feed or pet，such as pigs，ducks，andchickens.Kids can touch the animals，play with them，and feed them.Even adults can enjoy the pleasant experience.OIt was a school trip.My friends and I were taking photos in the street of Vienna，trying to record the beauty of a foreign country.The change in climate had made my contacts （隐形眼镜）dry out quite often，so I was wearing my glasses.But I didn't think the glasses looked good on me，so for any photo I was in，I would take them off.When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera，I heard a tiny"ping!"-- a screw （螺丝）fell off my glasses and they separated in half.Hurriedly，my friends and I began to search for the tiny screw.We looked everywhere，but it was nowhereto be found.I was close to tears.How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing clearly! Just at that moment，my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of glasses.To try our luck，we raced into the store.Not speaking any German，we did our best to explain the situation.A friendly old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store.After a while，he came back into the room.Smiling softly，he handed me my glasses，fully fixed.I tried to ask the man how much it would cost.However，the man just smiled at me and said，"For you？I will do it for free."That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever done for me.While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language，this man，with a business to run，still gifted me that tiny，necessary screw--thus the ability to see for the rest of my trip and also a memory to be treasured.22. What happened in front of Vienna State Opera？______A. The writer fell to the ground.B. The writer's contacts dried out.C. The writer made new friends.D. The writer's glasses broke apart.23. How did the writer feel when she found the store？______A. Regretful.B. Hopeful.C. Interested.D. Disappointed.24. The writer will treasure the memory because ______ .A. she was moved by a strangerB. she was gifted a set of screwsC. she liked the view in ViennaD. she picked up a new languagePMost kids know it's wrong to shout at or hit someone.But what if that someone is Alexa-- an AI （Artificial Intelligence人工智能）speaker，or Roomba--a robot cleaner？A new study by Teresa Flanagan，a developmental psychologist from Duke University，found that kids aged four to eleven felt neither Roomba nor Alexa should be shouted at or attacked.However，that feeling weakened as kids grew into their teens.Flanagan was inspired to do the research after watching some movies about robots. "In those movies，we see adults interacting with robots in terrible ways，" said Flanagan. "But how would kids interact with them？"Flanagan invited 127 children aged four to eleven to take part in the study.The kids were asked to watch a video of the two devices （设备）and then answer a few questions，like whether it was wrong to attack AI devices and how smart and sensitive they thought Alexa was compared to Roomba.Flanagan studied the survey data and found something encouraging.Overall，kids decided that both Alexa and Roomba，unlike humans，probably weren't ticklish （怕痒）and wouldn't feel pain when they got hit.However，they gave Alexa，but not Roomba，high marks formental and emotional abilities，such as being able to think or getting upset when someone was mean to it. "Young children think Alexa，even without a body，has emotions and a mind，" Flanagan said. "But they don't think Roomba does - maybe that has something to do with Alexa's ability to have verbal （语音的）communication."Although they believed the two intelligent devices had different abilities，children across all ages agreed it was wrong to hit or shout at the machines.However，the older kids got，the more they reported it would be more acceptable to attack devices.The findings offer new ideas about the changing relationship between children and intelligent devices and raise important questions about how we are supposed to treat them in general and as parents.Should adults，for example，model good behavior for their kids by thanking AI devices for their help？For now，Flanagan is trying to understand why children think it is wrong to attack intelligent devices.25. Why does Flanagan mention some movies in Paragraph 3______A. To present how robots influence children.B. To stress the importance of AI technology.C. To explain where the research idea came from.D. To show the popularity of children's TV shows.26. What can we learn from the passage？______A. Adults set a good example on treating AI.B. Flanagan studied the data with the help of AI.C. Alexa has more physical feelings than Roomba.D. Younger kids hold a friendlier attitude to AI devices.27. What will Flanagan probably do next？______A. Examine what good manners kids show toward AI.B. Test whether Alexa is much smarter than Roomba.C. Survey how adults interact with intelligent devices.D. Study why kids think AI is worthy of nice treatment.QAwe is the feeling of amazement and respect mixed with surprise.Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase positive （积极的）emotions and overall satisfaction in life.It can also improve our relationships，making us more likely to help others and more supported.Most of us connect awe with something unusual and beautiful：nature，music or a spiritual experience.But ordinary people can bring about awe too.Research shows we can be awed by our nearest and dearest- the people sitting next to us，or talking on the other end of thephone.Psychologists call this interpersonal awe.Often，this interpersonal awe is how people respond （反应）to life's big changes，like seeing a baby's first steps or a friend fighting against cancer.Yet interpersonal awe happens in our everyday life，too.John Bargh，a psychologist，said he was "truly awestruck" by his then-5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDonald's years ago.When she heard another child crying across the restaurant，she took the toy from her Happy Meal，walked over and handed it to him.We can't make someone else behave in an awesome way，but we can get prepared to notice it when they do and take steps to strengthen the emotion's positive effects.To increase your chances of feeling awed by people around you，Marianna Graziosi，an expert in positive psychology，suggests you direct your attention to people's positive sides and catch them at their best.You may think your brother or friend is selfish；there may be a little truth to that，but it's never the whole story. "Try to find examples of him helping others or doing something great.In otherwords，become a field scientist，like Jane Goodall，" Graziosi said.To help you recognize and remember a special experience，say out loud "Wow，that was awesome!" when awe strikes you.Enjoy it in the moment and tell others about it.This will strengthen your positive emotions.And recall it or write about it later.Studies show awe can be drawn again simply by remembering an awe experience.When you feel awed by people around you，thank them and let them know just how much their actions affect you.This makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship an improvement.And you'll also have high levels of happiness and psychological well-being.Awe could be anywhere.Perhaps awe，while an ordinary response to the extraordinary，is also an extraordinary response to the ordinary.28. You are likely to feel interpersonal awe when ______ .A. you listen to a CD of a popular singerB. you read a book about a famous personC. you get a surprise help from your familyD. you watch a beautiful sunset with friends29. By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 5，Graziosi suggests that we should ______ .A. read about how to get on with othersB. try to get a full picture of other peopleC. watch carefully how others do their jobsD. learn from an expert in positive psychology30. The writer would probably agree that ______ .A. awe often comes from senses of satisfactionB. awe moments are usually very difficult to createC. nature provides the most awe in our everyday lifeD. recalling awe experiences strengthens relationships31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Respond to Awe in Everyday LifeB. Spread Awe to People AroundC. Express Thanks to Awesome PeopleD. Take down Awesome Moments32. It's easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends，but saving money can be even more exciting.That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to all kinds of adventures.The key to successful saving is setting a goal.Get a pen and paper，and write down how much it costs，then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.It's important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster.To avoid accidentally spending your savings，it's a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money.You could do this by using a money box or a savings account （账户）.When you save your money in a savings account，you have the opportunity to earn interest.This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there -- and the longer you leave money in a savings account，the more interest you will earn.Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like，but some will keep your money locked away for a certain time.Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids' future.Once you get the hang of saving，you can set some more bigger goals.Perhaps you want to start saving for university，or you'd like to travel the world when you finish school.Remember，you can save for more than one thing at a time，as some of your goals might take months--or even years- to achieve.If you're new to saving，start off by thinking of some fun goals，like taking a vacation or going to a concert.Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal--and what could be more exciting than that(1) What is the key to successful saving______(2) How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings______(3) Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids______(4) If you get pocket money from your parents every week，will you consider setting up a savings account or spending it on things you like？Why？（Give at least two reasons）______ ______33. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

2023年贵州省贵阳市中考英语三模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年贵州省贵阳市中考英语三模试卷1.A.dreamsB.andC.herD.afterE.withF.inG.thankfulMany people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete.She won a gold medal at the Beijing WinterOlympics.In（1）______ eyes，the winning not only comes from her hard work.More importantly，it is because of the fast growth of China's winter sports. "I'm（2）______ for the age that I'm living in.It enables young people to achieve their（3）______ ，" she said.Xu began to practice freestyle skiing at 12."Passion came to me first.Then I dreamed about making history，" she said.Before Beijing Winter Games，she competed（4）______ the Winter Olympics three times.But she missed the gold medal.When China was going to hold the 2022 Winter Games，she felt it was a great honor（5）______ responsibility to win gold at home.She bravely went（6）______ her dream again. "To be ready for every battle of our lives，we need to make each step forward solid （坚实的），" she said.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)We often say，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do." So when you eat Westernfood，do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about（1）______ together in the West.In some Western countries，（2）______ is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner isserved around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!At the start of a（3）______ ，the French say "Bon appétit"，and the Italians say "Buon appetito".But there is nothing similar to say in English. "Enjoy your meal" is usually only said by the person who brings the food.Forks and（4）______ are used for most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right，and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.During the meal，you may be（5）______ to serve yourself by someone who says，"Help yourself."You can take it and say，"Thank you." If you are given something you do not like，you can just say，for example，"I'm（6）______ .I don't eat meat"，or "I don't eat fish".No one will be cross.If you are offered more food but can't eat any more，just say，"No，thanks.It was（7）______ ，but I've had enough." Remember that it is（8）______ to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served，and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is（9）______ .If you are invited to dinner by Western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，so it is not polite if you（10）______ as soon as you finish eating.The rule is：Watch the other people.Do as they do.2. A. running B. playing C. eating3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper4. A. meal B. film C. game5. A. knives B. spoons C. chopsticks6. A. praised B. allowed C. invited7. A. full B. sorry C. tired8. A. crispy B. sweet C. delicious9. A. polite B. serious C. relaxing10. A. nice B. over C. ready11. A. leave B. drink C. smileCChina's space program has achieved a lot.Even though China's space program started nearly fifty years later than the America's，Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up.Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program，we would never have succeeded.12. Shenzhou 1 was sent to space successfully in ______ .A. 1956B. 1970C. 199913. The first ______ was put into space in Shenzhou 5 in 2003.A. female astronautB. Chinese citizenC. sports player14. Which of the following is TRUE about Dongfanghong 1？______A. It's a satellite.B. It's a space station.C. It put people into space.15. We can most probably read the material from the ______ part of a magazine.A. animalB. scienceC. natureDI am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life，the sameas all my brothers and sisters- -other bottles full of water.I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home and putme in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then shethrew me into a dustbin.I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat.I can not believe how thin I became.I slept for a while.When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years."Why can't they reuse or recycle us" I cried.16. At the beginning of the story，what was inside the plastic bottle？______A. Some water.B. Some rubbish.C. Some soil.17. After being thrown away by the woman，the bottle ______ .A. was reused to hold thingsB. was pushed and became flatC. was moved to somewhere clean18. The story of the bottle calls on people to ______ .A. stay calmB. make friendsC. be green19. What's the best title of the passage？______A. Lovely Brothers and SistersB. A Dirty but Interesting PlaceC. The Journey of a Plastic BottleELeaves are very important for trees- -they give food to the whole tree（or plant）!Do you know why leaves are green That is because there ischlorophyll （叶绿素）inside leaves.It allows the leaves to conductphotosynthesis （光合作用）.A plant makes its own food in itsleaves.Water comes to the leaves through the roots.Air gets into theleaves through very small holes. It also needs sunshine because a plantcan make food only when the sun is shining.Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades.Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals，like birds，squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter，a place to hide，and even food!They are not only helpful to animals but also humans.As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter in autumn，trees start to prepare for winter. Since leaves have water inside，they can't stand low temperatures，because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall.Another reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather （such as thunder storms）hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill.Since they lose their leaves in autumn，they will be able to grow new ones in spring!When leaves fall to the ground，they finally break down and become nutrients for the soil，helping prepare for more plants to grow in spring and also create a layer that helps the ground take in water.20. Why are leaves green？______A. Because air gets into the leaves.B. Because there is chlorophyll inside them.C. Because they can give food to the whole tree.21. The underlined word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .A. The plantB. The waterC. The air22. The writer shows leaves are useful ______ in paragraph 3.A. by listing numbersB. by asking questionsC. by giving examples23. How many reasons are mentioned about why leaves fall in the passage？______A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.24. All aboard!Let's take a ride on the world's highestrailway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.Sit back and enjoy the journey.（1）______We're leaving Qinghai Station.The scenery along the way is some ofwildest in all of China.Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land.You might see a rare Tibetan antelope （藏羚羊）from your window.Before we begin our journey，let's learn about this amazing railway.（2）______ When it was completed on July 1，2006，the Tibet Railway set nine world records，including the world's highest railway at 5072 meters above sea level，the world's highest tunnel （隧道）at 4905 meters，and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost.（3）______ Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing.But don't be afraid.Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times.And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. （4）______ First，the high altitude （海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second，much of the railway runs across permafrost，a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.Finally，the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology （敏感的生态环境）in China.（5）______ All three challenges were met，making our trip possible.All aboard!The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.A.Get ready for the wonderful trip of a lifetime.B.As we travel higher，the air gets thinner and thinner.C.The temperature becomes lower and lower along the way.D.It's truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century.E.The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway.F.Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25. If you were a little screw，could you stick to your post （岗位）forever？Lei Feng answered this question with his service to hiscountry.Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier.During the 22 years he was alive，hehelped many people.He arrived luggage for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all his money to his friend's sick parents.He darned pants and socks for other soldiers.Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did.After he died in 1962，people found his diary and learned about him.He became a symbol of the giving spirit. "There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to serving the people，" Lei Feng said.In 1963，Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng，and each year's March 5 has been named as "Lei Feng Day".On that day，students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model.This year，some fifth graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order.Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng's storied to others. "I learn from Lei Feng's selflessness and want to help others by doing small things，" said Li Huaye，one of the students. Lei Feng passed away more than 60 years ago，but the "Lei Feng spirit" still leads Chinese people to do volunteer work.President Xi Jingping said，"Lei Feng is the backbone （脊梁）of our nation.Let the 'Lei Feng spirit' settle down roots here.We should start from the baby to carry forward the spirit.The 'Lei Feng spirit' in the whole society can become common practice and then be carried forward form generation （一代人）to generation."(1) Lei Feng was a soldier and he ______ during the 22 years he was alive.(2) People learned about what Lei Feng did from ______ after his death.(3) On Lei Feng Day，students learn from the role model Lei Feng by ______ .(4) The underlined phrase " carry forward" means ______ in Chinese.(5) What can you learn from the "Lei Feng spirit"？______26. 参观遵义会址是一次多么有趣的经历啊!______ ______ fun experience it was to visit Site of Zunyi Conference!27. 刘秀祥决定大学毕业后回到他的家乡教书。

河北省邢台市英语小学三年级上学期试卷与参考答案

河北省邢台市英语小学三年级上学期模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. Hello, how are you?B. Good morning, I’m fine, thank you.C. I have a cat.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because the dialogue is likely to be a greeting and a response to a question about how someone is doing. The other options are responses to different types of questions or statements.2、Listen to the story about a boy named Tim and answer the question. What does Tim like to do after school?A. Play soccerB. Read booksC. Draw picturesAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the story mentions that Tim enjoys drawing pictures after school. The other options are activities that Timmight like to do, but they are not mentioned in the story provided.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. What’s the weather like today?B. How are you today?C. What’s your favorite subject?Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather, which is a common topic of conversation when asking how someone is today. The correct response would be about the weather, making option A the correct choice.4、Listen to the following story and answer the question.The story is about a little girl named Lily who goes to the park every weekend with her family. One day, she finds a lost puppy. She takes the puppy home and takes care of it until the owner is found.Question: What does Lily do with the lost puppy?A. She ignores it.B. She takes it home and takes care of it.C. She finds the owner herself.Answer: BExplanation: The story clearly states that Lily takes the lost puppy home and cares for it until the owner is found. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the boy doing?B. What is the girl doing?C. What are they both doing?Answer: A. What is the boy doing?Explanation: In the conversation, the boy is playing with his toy car.6.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence.What does the girl say about her mother?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a nurse.Answer: B. She is a doctor.Explanation: The girl in the dialogue mentions that her mother is a doctor.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. What color is the boy’s shirt?B. How old is the girl?C. What’s the weather like today?Answer: AExplanation: The conversation goes like this: “Mom, look at the boy! His shirt is so colorful!” Therefore, the correct answer is “What color is the boy’s shirt?”.8、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.A: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend?B: ___________. I went to the zoo with my family.A: That sounds fun! What animals did you see?B: ___________. I liked the pandas the most.Answer: B: It was great. We saw many animals.Explanation: The first blank should be filled with “It was great,” as it is a common way to express that something was enjoyable. The second blank should be filled with “We saw many animals,” as it is a general statement about the zoo visit.9.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. What color is the apple?B. How many apples are there on the table?C. Who is giving the apples to the child?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue will likely involve a conversation about counting apples on a table, making the question about the number of apples the most relevant choice.10.Listen to the story and answer the question.What did the boy find in the forest?A. A red balloon.B. A broken bike.C. A hidden treasure chest.Answer: CExplanation: The story will likely involve a character going on an adventurein the forest and discovering something of value or surprise, making a hidden treasure chest the most intriguing and suitable answer.11、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student. Choose the correct answer.Dialogue:Teacher: Good morning, Sarah. What day is it today?Student: It’s Wednesday, Miss White.Teacher: That’s right. And what do we have next?Student: We have Math next.Question: What subject does Sarah have next?A. EnglishB. MathC. ScienceAnswer: B. MathExplanation:In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that they have Math next after the teacher asks her about their next class.12、Listen to the short passage about a day at school. Choose the correct answer.Passage:Today was a busy day at school. In the morning, we had English and Art. After lunch, we went to the library to read books. Then we played football in the playground before heading back to our classroom for History. Finally, it wastime to go home.Question: Which activity did the students do last before going home?A. Played footballB. Went to the libraryC. Had History classAnswer: C. Had History classExplanation:According to the passage, the last thing they did before going home was having History class. Playing football and going to the library happened earlier in the afternoon.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of the United States?A)Los AngelesB)New YorkC)Washington D.C.Answer: C) Washington D.C.Explanation: The capital city of the United States is Washington D.C. It is the seat of the federal government and is known for its monuments and landmarks.2、Which of the following words begins with the letter ‘x’?A)CatB)DogC)FoxD)ElephantAnswer: C) FoxExplanation: The word “Fox” begins with the letter ‘x’. The other options listed start with different letters: Cat begins with ‘C’, Dog with ‘D’, and Elephant with ‘E’.3、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter in the word “cat”?A. mapB. cakeC. faceD. makeAnswer: A. mapExplanation: The underlined letter ‘a’ in “cat” makes a short a sound. Among the choices, only “map” has the same short a sound.4、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:“The children________their homework yesterday.”A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishingAnswer: C. finished5、What is the opposite of “big”?A. smallB. tallC. shortD. longAnswer: AExplanation: The opposite of “big” is “small” as they describe the size of an object.6、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is as_______as a dog.A. lazyB. smartC. fastD. heavyAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “lazy” because it contrasts with the fast or active nature of a dog, making it the opposite trait.7、What is the correct spelling of the following word?A. RecieveB. ReceiveC. ReciveD. RecievAnswer: B. ReceiveExplanation:The correct spelling of the word is “receive.” It’s important to remember that after ‘c’ comes ‘i’, then ‘e’.8、Choose the correct form of the verb “to be” for the following sentence:“The cat_______on the roof.”A. isB. amC. areD. beAnswer: A. isExplanation:In this sentence, we use “is” because “the cat” is singular. We say “The cat is on the roof.”9、What is the capital city of France?A)LondonB)ParisC)RomeD)MadridAnswer: B) ParisExplanation: Paris is the capital city of France. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, Rome is the capital of Italy, and Madrid is the capital of Spain.10、Which of the following words belongs to the group of words that describe weather conditions?A)happyB)sunnyC)strongD)cleanAnswer: B) sunnyExplanation: “Sunny” is a word that describes a weather condition. “Happy” is an adjective that describes a feeling or mood, “strong” describes strength or power, and “clean” describes the state of being free from dirt or impurities.11、Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence:“The cat_______on the mat.”A) sleepB) sleepsC) sleepingD) sleptAnswer: B) sleepsExplanation: The sentence requires a simple present tense verb because it describes a habitual action or a general truth. “Sleeps” is the correct third-person singular form of the verb “to sleep.”12、Select the word that does not belong to the group:“A) D ogB) CatC) ChairD) Fish”Answer: C) ChairExplanation:“Dog,” “Cat,” and “Fish” are all animals, while “Chair” is a piece of furniture and does not belong in the same category as the others.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blanks in the following passage.My favorite animal is the ____(1)__ ____(2)__ ____(3)__ ____(4)______(5)__.1.A. elephant B. cat C. dog D. fish2.A. brown B. big C. cute D. smart3.A. It B. He C. She D. They4.A. lives B. eats C. runs D. sleeps5.A. in the jungle B. on the farm C. in the sea D. in the cityAnswer: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C四、阅读理解（26分）Passage (短文):The Adventure of the Lost KittenSally loved animals very much. She had a dog named Max and a parrot named Polly. One sunny morning, while she was playing with Max in the park, she noticed something small and furry hiding behind a bush. As she got closer, she saw it was a tiny kitten with white fur and blue eyes. The kitten looked scared andhungry.Sally knew what to do. She picked up the kitten gently and brought her home in her backpack. At home, Sally gave the kitten some milk and a soft blanket. The kitten drank the milk quickly and then fell asleep on the blanket. Sally thought the kitten was so cute that she decided to keep her.The next day, Sally made a sign asking if anyone had lost their kitten. She put the sign up around the neighborhood. A little girl called Lucy saw the sign and came to Sally’s house. Lucy explained that the kitten was her pet, Bella, who had run away from home the day before. Lucy was very happy to have Bella back.Even though Sally was sad to see the kitten go, she felt good knowing Bella was back with her owner. Sally and Lucy became friends, and they now play together with Bella and Max in the park every weekend.Questions (问题):1.What did Sally find in the park?2.How did Sally help the kitten?3.What happened at the end of the story?Key (答案):1.Sally found a tiny kitten with white fur and blue eyes.2.Sally took the kitten home, gave her milk and a soft blanket, and then made a sign to find the owner.3.The kitten turned out to be Lucy’s pet, Bella. Sally returned Bella to Lucy, and they became friends.以上就是一个简单的阅读理解练习题，包括了故事的阅读材料以及三个选择题形式的问题与答案。

2023年中考英语专题练习单词填空附答案(33)

2023年2月15日初中英语作业学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示填空1．Some people don’t ________ (认为) dogs are our good friends.2．Have you ever considered ________ (翻译) the novel into English?3．The ________ (环境) will be in great danger in the future.4．The ________ (女子) over there are some doctors.5．The baby’s skin is very ________ (光滑的).6．She likes ________ (西红柿) and other vegetables.7．Most ________ (欧洲) countries are members of this International organization. 8．Today most of the children in China can get a good ________ (教育).9．—What’s wrong with you?—I ________ (发烧了).10．Linda lives far ________ (离开，远离) from the school.11．It’s ________（简单的）to run every morning if you want.12．Thank you for your valuable ________ (建议). I think I’ll follow them.13．There are several ________ (直达的) trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong every day. 14．My parents always ________（警告）me not to use their mobile phones to play games. 15．National Treasure has become ________( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.16．Lang Lang is a famous ________（音乐家）in the world.17．After we finish the first class, we go to the playground to ________ (做早操). 18．Mapo Toufu is a kind of ________ (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot. 19．—Would you like to ________ (自愿给予) me some help?—Yes, I’d love to.20．—Where’ s my key?—It’ s on the ________ (沙发).21．There is a map in my ________(女儿的) room.22．Some ________ (胡萝卜) are on the table.23．I sat ________（在……对面）him during the meal.24．It’s a ________ (多云的) day.25．Online study has ________ (发展) rapidly all over the world since last year.26．His _________ (高度) makes him stand out in the crowd.27．The ________ (女士) was so happy when the famous TV star asked her to marry him. 28．I have already ________ (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.29．What do you do in your ________ (日常的) life?30．_________ (财富) doesn’t mean everything, and health is more important. 31．Students are ______ to draw pictures. (使用电脑)32．The man ________ last year and his_________(死) made people sad.33．We have four ________ (课) in the morning and three in the afternoon every day. 34．Now it’s _________ (常见的)for people to go out by car.35．The _________ (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.36．Isn’t that the _________ painting you’ve ever seen? (丑陋的)37．We are in ________ (班级) Three.38．You can’t ________（触摸）my head with your hand.39．________ (她的) mother is a teacher.40．We want to have an English ________ (聚会) with our English teacher.41．Ms. Green has a ________ (大的) family.42．They __________ (款待) us very well that day.43．He ________（搜寻）everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone. 44．S____ (既然) it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose a different time to go jogging. 45．A thief broke into the house and ________ (偷) many expensive things.46．I think life ______ （本身）is a learning process.47．I heard a strange ________（声音）just now.48．We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流).49．My sister is very fat because she likes ________ (甜点) very much.50．________ (重复) the words again and again until you can read them fluently(流利地). 51．We can make plans ______ (筹集) money to help the homeless people.52．The colour of the hair clip _______（与……相配）that of the coat.53．Can you tell us which ________(方向) we can go in?54．It’s a ________ (篮球) in English.55．Paper cutting is ________(不仅)popular with Chinese people, ________(而且)with thepeople around the world.56．This man has a big head and that ________ has a small one. （用反义词或对应词填空）57．Jim has ________ (实现) his dream of becoming a doctor.58．He ________ (惩罚) his students whenever they did anything wrong.59．She sings all day and she sings very ________ (好).60．It’s cold in ________ (加拿大) in winter.61．The sweater feels ________ (柔软的) and comfortable.62．Excuse me, Miss Li. May I ask you some _______（问题）?63．Smoking can increase(增加) the ________ (风险) of having heart diseases.64．Do you____(知道) these English words?65．The ________ (键盘) and the mouse send your input to the operating system.66．I’m making good progress at school, but I still need to spend more time on my English ________ (语法).67．Does the hotel have a swimming _______（水池）?68．Dumplings are my ________ (最喜爱的) food.69．It’s so hot today. Is the ________（温度）over 38℃?70．He was reported to have made an important________（发现）.71．Anna is in the ________（教室）now.72．That ________（桥）is too weak for heavy traffic.73．China is offering a great deal of _________ (医疗) help to the world.74．I think the computer is a very useful i____ (发明).75．His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore ________ (喉咙).76．We will have an English ________ (测验) next week.77．Mary’s ________（父母亲）are English teachers.78．The good news about Tom ________ (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.79．This ________（丝）blouse is nicer than the cotton one.80．My ________（家庭）is not big, but I love it very much.81．Go to bed early, or you may feel ________ (瞌睡的) in class the next day.82．It is often simple to say, but ________（很少）easy to do.83．My uncle and aunt have a ________ (女儿), Lin Jing.84．He ________________ (玩篮球) with his classmates every day.85．At the class meeting, the teacher ________（表扬）John for the progress he made. 86．His wife teaches Physics in a ________ (私人的，私有的) school.87．Can you ____ (描述) your new friend?88．The lake looks _______ ( 和平的，宁静的) at night.89．I _________ （买）my computer five years ago.90．I am twelve, and start to put on ________ (重量) and grow taller.91．I think l____ (笑声) can make us feel relaxed.92．He is using the ________ (电能) to recharge his car battery.93．Who is the ________ ( 主人) of this big house?94．Many actors are in the music ________ （大厅，礼堂）.95．I am going to try my best to _________（改善）my English this year.96．The ________ look very serious(警卫) .97．Reading books builds a ________ (桥) between our life and the world.98．It is very common for everyone to make some ________ (粗心的) mistakes sometimes. 99．She ________ (打电话) a friend just for a chat.100．She ________ (警告) me about the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.参考答案：1．think【详解】句意：有些人认为狗不是我们的好朋友。

2023年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷1. My brother and I like football． often play it together once a week．（）A. IB. WeC. YouD. They2. We planted some trees______the park yesterday.（）A. onB. toC. inD. of3. — I finish the class project today？—No，you needn't.（）A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could4. After taking football lessons，Tom is much_____than last year.（）A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. — do you usually go to school，Mike？—By bus.（）A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why6. This coat is nice，it doesn't look good on me.（）A. soB. orC. butD. for7. Tom a math problem with his friends after school yesterday.（）A. discussedB. will discussC. is discussingD. has discussed8. Mary often her grandparents in the countryside at weekends.（）A. visitsB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited9. —Peter，what were you doing at seven last night？—I dinner for my parents.（）A. cookedB. will cookC. is cookingD. was cooking10. Lily is my classmate. We ______ each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know11. More natural parks in my hometown next year.（）A. buildB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built12. —Could you please tell me last winter vacation？—Sure.I went to Harbin.（）A. where did you goB. where you wentC. where will you goD. where you will goThe Day Everything ChangedI entered the class nervously，not knowing what to expect.Ms.Williams is known for being hard.As I took my seat，I noticed a girl sitting by the window.She had sandy blond hair pulled into a ponytail （马尾辫）and wore oversized glasses.I'd seen her before but didn't know her name. Throughout the class，she didn't speak or look up from her notebook.At break，she went to the library （1）______ .I wondered what made her so shy and ter that week，I was partnered with her for an assignment.Then I knew her name was Lucy.During the project，I realized Lucy was kind and smart.I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation.She gave a small（2）______ in return.Over the next few months，Lucy and I became close friends.I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities with us.Slowly，Lucy began to open up.She （3）______ about herself，and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies.I was relieved（宽慰的）to see the shy，hesitant expression leave her face.One day Lucy told me a secret.She'd been bullied（欺凌）for a long time at her former school.The rude treatment had hurt her much，so that she became quiet，and had been fearful of（4）______ with people since.As she spoke，tears filled her eyes.I felt sad that such a lovely girl had been caused so much pain.I told Lucy she shouldn't have been treated that way and I was（5）______ to have her as a friend.A smile（6）______ across Lucy's face，and she hugged me.At that moment，something changed slightly inside me.I realized Lucy's friendship had given me a gift —the ability to see through the（7）______ of people into who they truly are.Her quiet kindness and sensitivity had changed me for the better.From that day on，Lucy and I were inseparable（不可分的）.Her friendship taught me the importance of opening one 's heart and（8）______ out to others.The day I met Lucy，everything changed —for the better.13. A. alone B. ahead C. happily D. angrily14. A. gift B. card C. smile D. kiss15. A. knew B. learned C. talked D. heard16. A. connecting B. competing C. discussing D. agreeing17. A. eager B. lucky C. supposed D. expected18. A. got B. moved C. grew D. spread19. A. friendship B. appearance C. kindness D. confidence20. A. coming B. handing C. pointing D. reaching21. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.Here are three questions from three students and the advice from Diana at New Standard Magazine.Please find the proper advice for each of the students.Li Hao ："I like watching English films and listening to English songs ，but I don't understand verymuch.What can I do "（1） ______Wang Fan ："Our school has a teacher from the US.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.What should I do " （2） ______ Zhang Lei ："I write down new words ，but I forget them quickly.How can I remember them " （3） ______ A.English spelling is difficult.Youneed to have a good knowledge ofthe way that words are written.Forexample ，remember that theword"letter"has double"t"in it.B.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.Watch and listen several times ，and guess the meanings of the new words.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.C.You can say ，"Hello!How are you ？""Do you like China ？"These are good ways to start aconversation.And before you begin ，you should smile at her!Rememberthis ：Don't be shy.Just try.D.Do not worry.It is natural toforget new words!I suggest youwrite four or five words a day onpieces of paper and place them inyour room.Read the words whenyou see them ，and try to use them.(1)(2)(3)OIt was a beautiful day ，and Lily was excited to go on a school field trip to the zoo.She had been looking forward to this day for weeks ，and nothing could dampen her spirits （影响兴致）.As she and her classmates walked through the zoo ，they came across a group of monkeys.Lily was attracted by the monkeys and started taking pictures with her phone.As she was about to move on ，she noticed one monkey that seemed different.It wasn't moving around or playing with the others.Instead ，it was sitting alone，looking sad and lonely.Lily couldn't help but feel sorry for the monkey.She wondered why it was alone and why it seemed so sad.As she walked away，the image of the lonely monkey stayed with her，and she couldn't shake off the feeling that something wasn't right.The next day，Lily decided to do some research about monkeys and their behavior.She learned that monkeys are social animals and need to be with others of their kind to be happy and healthy.She also learned that many monkeys in captivity（圈养）suffer from loneliness and depression.Lily couldn't stop thinking about the lonely monkey in the zoo.She knew she had to do something to help.She reached out to the zoo and asked if there was anything they could do for the monkey.The zookeeper explained that they were aware of the monkey's situation and were working on finding it a monkey for company.Lily was less worried to hear that the zoo was taking actions，but she didn't stop there.She started an event at her school to raise money for the zoo to build a monkey sanctuary（保护区）.She talked to her classmates，teachers，and parents，and everyone was eager to help.Within a few weeks，Lily had raised enough money to build a monkey sanctuary at the zoo.The monkey from the zoo was moved to the sanctuary and was soon joined by other monkeys，and they all seemed happy and satisfied.22. What drew Lily's attention when she took pictures？______A. Monkeys' behavior.B. Her smart phone.C. A sad and lonely monkey.D. A group of monkeys.23. Why did she do some research about monkeys and their behavior______A. To know more about monkeys.B. To help the zookeeper.C. To start an event at her school.D. To raise money for the zoo.24. From Lily's experience，we learn that she ______ .A. cares about animalsB. hates field tripsC. loves money-raisingD. likes to take photosPStudents may feel a little bit nervous when they are faced with an exam.They may start to sweat and grow short of breath.They may even become so fearful that they can't focus or think.This is known as test anxiety，which can stop students in their tracks.Stress causes different levels of anxiety.Good stress causes just enough worry to get someone to focus on a task and do it well.Bad stress，however，does just the opposite.Instead of helping someone to focus，bad stress may make a person not able to think or focus clearly.This stress response hurts more than it helps.So students should learn how to deal with anxiety and do well on exams in different ways.The first step involves keeping good stress from turning into bad stress.The best way to do this is toprepare the mind and the body.Instead of treating a test as a big challenge，you can use it as a motivator （动力）to learn.Prepare by making sure you understand what you will be tested on.This will help you do well.The next step is knowing about your body and recognizing the signs of anxiety before ithappens.Metacognition can help you achieve this.Metacognition is self-awareness of what the mind and body are up to in the moment.One way to think of it is by placing yourself on a "mental balcony"and evaluating yourself as if observing from above.Recognizing your own stress signals can help you figure out how to keep from experiencing increased anxiety.Relaxation fights anxiety.If you find yourself really panicked（惊慌的），take a moment to step back.Stop and close your eyes.Take deep breaths and think of a peaceful place to calm yourself down.As you relax，remind yourself that you have prepared and that all will be well.Remember，we all experience anxiety at times.Whether you're taking a test，performing，or competing，you can apply anxiety-reducing strategies to keep ing stress as a motivator instead of an obstacle can keep you from getting overly anxious.Coping with anxiety effectively will help you be your best for the test and for any other challenges you face.25. According to the passage，which of the following would reduce test anxiety？______A. Keeping questions in mind.B. Placing yourself on a balcony.C. Allowing yourself to calm down.D. Focusing on your task all the time.26. What can we learn from the passage______A. Stress signals can keep away test anxiety.B. Bad stress prevents a person from focusing or thinking.C. Using stress as an obstacle helps you do well in exams.D. Treating a test as a big challenge can reduce test anxiety.27. What is the passage mainly about？______A. The ways to reduce test anxiety.B. The importance of having exams.C. The introduction of different kinds of stress.D. The reasons to turn bad stress into good stress.QTeens with a greater sense of purpose may be happier and more satisfied with life than their peers who feel less purposeful.Studies have suggested that a sense of purpose in life is important for adults' well-being and has many positive effects on their physical and mental health.However，less is known about its effects in teenswho are struggling to develop their characters and plan for their future，according to the study led by educational psychology professor Kaylin Ratner."Teens who scored high on purposefulness were more satisfied with their lives and experienced more positive emotions and fewer negative emotions，"said Ratner."When these teens felt more purposeful than usual，they also tended to experience greater well-being."The project also examined some behavioral and cognitive（认知）patterns related to these teens' sense of purpose in life and their overall happiness.Each day for 70 days，the participants —teens ages 14-19 in a 10-week Learning Challenge project of their choosing —were asked to rate how purposeful they felt，how satisfied they were with their lives and the levels of positive and negative emotions they were feeling.At the beginning，the participants completed a 28-item survey that assessed（评估）their levels of sub-clinical autistic traits（亚临床自闭症性格）.A higher score suggested the teen had greater numbers of these traits，Ratner said.Then the participants completed assessments each day，rating on a five-point scale how purposeful they currently felt.Ratner's team calculated the average of these daily scores to determine each teen's behavioral and cognitive sense of purpose."Our findings show that when you feel more purposeful than usual，you have better outcomes_____，"Ratner said."Purpose is accessible to everyone.What we need to do is to help individuals feel more purposeful from day to day."They found that the participants with greater levels of sub-clinical autistic traits tended to report higher levels of negative feelings，and lower levels of life satisfaction and positive feelings .However，the strength of the association（联系）between well-being and daily purpose was not softened by these traits."Our study is one of the most consistent（一贯的）examinations of youths' purposefulness and helps strengthen the beneficial influence it has on their well-being，"Ratner said."It may lead to some purposefulness-promoting interventions to improve the well-being of many young people."70%of the participants were female.Nearly 31%were Asian，22%were African American or Black，18%were white and 14%were Hispanic.Because the sample was not representative of all teens in the country，however，the findings may not be generalized（普遍化）.28. Who's the most likely to have better outcomes according to Rater's study？______A. Jane studies hard but always worries.B. Mary sets a clear goal and makes a plan.C. Peter focuses on the result of his daily work only.D. Tom works fast without paying attention to details.29. What can we learn from the study mentioned in the passage？______A. One's character links well-being with daily purpose.B. Teens' well-being may benefit from their purposefulness.C. Teens who once had negative feelings scored high on purposefulness.D. A sense of purpose in life is not so important for adults' well-being as for teens'.30. The underlined words " is accessible to " in Paragraph 8 probably mean ______ .A. is new toB. is close toC. is hard to get forD. is easy to get for31. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？______A. A Sense of Purpose may Have Great Influence on Teens' Well-beingB. Scientists Make Studies on How to Have a Sense of Purpose in LifeC. Much Attention Should Be Paid to Teens' Physical and Mental HealthD. Negative and Positive Feelings may Have Different Effects on One's Well-being32. All energy sources have their pros and cons—their good points and bad points.Modern societies have to make many decisions about how best to produce energy.The needs of the society have to be balanced against the need to protect the environment.Fossil fuels—coal，oil and natural gas—are a leading energy source around the world.They are called fossil fuels because they were formed from the remains of plants and animals that died many millions of years ago.Since then，great heat and pressure（压力）deep in the ground have changed them.So the fossil fuels we use today are found underground.One of the main advantages of fossil fuels is that they are abundant—found in many places and in large amounts.In addition，they contain a lot of usable energy.Coal is especially abundant.A special advantage of natural gas is that it burns very cleanly.When natural gas burns，it produces mostly carbon dioxide and water vapor.Oil's main advantage is that it burns efficiently—meaning that little is wasted in the change to energy.Also，the refining（提炼）process that makes gasoline（汽油）and diesel produces other petroleum products，which are used in crayons，bubble gum，eye glasses，and even artificial heart valves.All fossil fuels are basically non-renewable（不可再生的）because nature cannot create enough to keep up with demand.Many experts think that the world's oil wells will be empty in a few decades（十年）.But，even before then，the oil supply will be too small to meet global demands.Also，fossil fuels produce pollutants.Cars，factories，and many power plants release harmful chemicals into the air.As long as fossil fuels are burned，air pollution will continue to be a problem.Another problem is the greenhouse effect.Gases released from burning fossil fuels trap（储存）more heat in Earth's atmosphere than would be trapped naturally.This heating up of Earth's atmosphere is called global warming.Scientists think carbon dioxide contributes most to worsening the greenhouse effect，so even natural gas adds to the problem.We need energy，and the fossil fuels that supply most of our energy will not last forever.Finding renewable alternatives（替代品）is key to the world's energy future.Scientists will continue to do research.Each new source of energy will have its pros and cons，ernments and environmentalists will continue to debate which energy sources are the best while our need for energy continues to grow.(1) Where can fossil fuels be found？______(2) What is the special advantage of nature gas？______(3) How soon might oil be used up according to many experts______(4) Should we use fossil fuels in a saving way Why or why not？______33. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris 对中国传统节日很感兴趣。

2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)

2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语模拟试卷1. Chinese President Xi Jinping paid__________visit to__________Russia last month.（）A. /；aB. a；theC. a；/D. the；/2. —Would you mind lending me your book Alice in Wonderland？— Sorry.I haven't finished__________.（）A. oneB. itC. thoseD. this3. —Can you hand in your writing tomorrow？—I can make it if I__________one more day.（）A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given4. When Mike swims in winter，his body tries to__________heat itself to keep him warm.（）A. reduceB. produceC. refuseD. present5. The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people__________are active like a rabbit.（）A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose6. —Have you ever heard of the two pandas called Ruyi and Dingding？— Yes.They__________the stars of the Moscow Zoo for four years.（）A. becameB. will beC. have becomeD. have been7. —__________do people like making the eggs stand on the Spring Equinox（春分）？—Because they want to have good luck in the future.（）A. WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. What8. —I'd like a pet，but I am busy all day．—Goldfish are a good choice．You feed them every day．（）A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't9. What__________news for football lovers!More than 50，000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.（）A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting10. —Do you think Yuan Longping was a great scientist？— Yes.Because he made a__________to increasing rice production.（）A. populationB. situationC. contributionD. introduction11. -What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.（）A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally12. —How do you like the film Avatar：The Way of Water？— Wonderful.I have watched it twice__________.（）A. above allB. in allC. first of allD. at all13. —Do you know the sentence structure of "They painted the walls blue."？—Yes，it is__________.（）A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O14. —Our graduation party will be on June 28.—That's wonderful! Could you tell me ______？A. if all of our teachers joined usB. where will it be heldC. who will give the performancesD. that we should wear school uniforms15. —How can I improve my spoken English？—__________.If you keep practising speaking English every day，you' ll be better at it.（）A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dog has its dayC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. There is no smoke without fireA Leap to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy.But Lola Walter，a 13-year-old gymnastics（体操）player，is good at it.To perfect her skills，Lola（1）______ for four hours a day，five days a week.At the state championships in March，she finished seventh out of 16 girls，（2）______ she often sees double and can't tell how far away things are.When she was little，her mom（3）______ that even though she couldn't see well，she was fearless.So her mom took her to take part in gymnastics when she was three.She loved the （4）______ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Learning gymnastics has been more（5）______ for her than for some of her teammates，but she has never given up.She doesn't let her（6）______ stop her from doing what she wants to.To her，the biggest （7）______ is the balance beam.Because she has double vision，she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her.Sometimes she even closes her eyes."You have to（8）______ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，"says Lola.To be a top-level gymnastics player，one must be（9）______ .Everyone is afraid of the beam because it's four inches wide.At the state competition，Lola didn't fall（10）______ the beam.In fact，she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be （11）______ differently from the other girls on her team.At the competitions，the judges don't know about her（12）______ problem.She doesn't tell them，because she doesn't think they need to know.Lola never thinks about giving up.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her （13）______ is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she'slearned to other kids（14）______ she grows up.Lola is（15）______ of all her hard work and success.Her advice for others is"just believe yourself".16. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances17. A. though B. unless C. after D. since18. A. suggested B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed19. A. task B. sport C. event D. show20. A. difficult B. pleasant C. boring D. satisfied21. A. talent B. problem C. quality D. interest22. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress23. A. change B. express C. create D. trust24. A. brave B. helpful C. generous D. humorous25. A. to B. on C. off D. against26. A. greeted B. treated C. saved D. paid27. A. heart B. ear C. leg D. eye28. A. prize B. class C. exam D. goal29. A. until B. unless C. when D. before30. A. proud B. worried C. careful D. sadQ31. Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students？______A. DeltaMath.B. Spatulatta.C. GoNoodle.D. Young Ocean Explorers.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Gonoodle encourages children how to have a PE lesson.B. The four websites are designed to help children to learn a lot.C. Young Ocean Explorers teaches children about different wildlife.D. Spatulatta only teaches children how to cook their favourite food.33. Where can this passage be found？______A. A story book.B. A travel magazine.C. A health report.D. A guide book.RA loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly.What time is it She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.It's five o'clock.Then she hears the noise again.It's thunder.Then she hears a different noise.It's the sound of something hitting the window.She gets up and goes to the window.She can see Tom standing outside in thethunderstorm.He's shouting at Jan，telling her to come outside.Jan gets dressed，puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly.She meets Tom outside."What are you doing，Tom？""The storm，"he says."It's the same storm as Thursday night.Let's go to the tree.Maybe you can go home!" Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something."The time capsule!"Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket."I've got it."They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie's house and Pauly's house.It seems so long since she arrived here in the past.And now maybe there's the possibility she can return to the future.They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree."Now what do we do"asks Jan."I put the time capsule back where I found it and...""And I go home.""Yes."Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree.He buries the time capsule and then stands up.Jan suddenly realizes something."Tom!I wanted to give you something from the time capsule.""No，it's OK. I don't want anything and it's more important for you to go home."Jan feels disappointed that Tom doesn't want something to remember her.But he's right.The important thing is to get home."I'm never going to forget you，Tom.Thanks.You're a real friend.""Bye，Jan.Look for me in the future.Promise？""I promise."Then he turns and runs back to the trees.Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.A sudden flash of lightning lights up the scene followed by a loud crash of thunder.Jan looks round and sees her house.She's back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.—Taken from The Time Capsule34. Jan woke up suddenly because ______ .A. Tom was shouting at herB. there was thunder outsideC. something was hitting the windowD. the sound of the alarm clock was too big35. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage？______A. Tom refused Jan to make her forget him.B. Tom didn't want anything to remember Jan.C. Tom wanted Jan to take the chance to go home.D. Tom advised Jan to take him to her home in the future.36. If Jan wants to go home，which of the following is necessary？______a.the thunderstormb.the time capsulec.the apple treed.the anorakA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd37. What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Tom and Jan were real friends for ever.B. Tom told Jan to go home on a sunny day.C. Jan promised to look for Tom in the future.D. Jan left Tom and went back home in the future.SDo you like travelling？Have you heard of volunteer travel？Do you know what volunteer travel means？The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others.During the trip，volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching，cooking，animal caring，and cultural activities.The volunteers may get free or discounted（打折）accommodation，meals and laundry，activities，or classes because of their help.It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by moderntransport.However，volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas（VSO），an international volunteer organization. Traditionally，the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.But now，more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers'own countries in recent years.Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.▲By doing voluntary work while traveling，travelers may make a real，positive influence on the world.The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve.Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside.For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside，volunteer travel can be a way.In this way，travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives，while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.38. What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1？______A. To explain the topic.B. To express the writer's opinion.C. To raise some questions.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.39. Volunteer travel tells us ______ in the passage.A. the aim of volunteer travel is to help othersB. volunteer travel only takes place in recent yearsC. the volunteer travelers can travel around for freeD. volunteer travelers prefer to go to a foreign country40. Which sentence should go in the ▲ in Paragraph 5？______A. People think volunteer travel is very interesting.B. There are lots of advantages in volunteer travel.C. Volunteer travel can make it easier to go travelling.D. People try volunteer travel in many different ways.41. What's the best title for the passage？______A. Travel and workB. Relax in your lifeC. Help while travellingD. Experience a new lifeTLichun，or Start of Spring，is the first of the traditional Twenty-FourSolar Terms（节气），representing the beginning of all things，rebirthand a new cycle.Lichun plays an important role in China's traditional culture.It is the firstsolar term that lasts so long （15 days）and has so many nicknames：yingchun（greeting spring），songchun（sending spring），dachun（beating spring），yaochun （biting spring），tachun（outing in spring）and taochun （begging for spring）.The different verbs in front of the word chun all stand for the joy and eagerness for the arrival of spring."I have never seen a solar term with so many descriptions as lichun."says folklore expert You Guoqing.Spring greeting ceremonies（仪式）started from the Western Zhou Dynasty.On the very day，the king personally led the whole officers to the east to welcome the spring，praying for a year of good weather and a good harvest.During the Qing Dynasty，the ceremony became an important folk（民间的）activity that everyone took part in.The forms of celebration were simple and interesting.The great Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu wrote，"Every time on lichun，families put green silky cut chives on white jade plates，and gave them to each other through their hands，so as to enjoy the festival."With the development of the times，such activities are no longer as well found as they were in ancient times，but "biting spring"is a custom that has been followed to this day.The northerners enjoy eatingspring pancakes and spring rolls on lichun.The paper-thin spring rolls，wrapped around fried vegetables and pork.Eating spring pancakes will make people work harder and live longer.As the head of the four seasons，lichun is a new starting point and a sign of the arrival of spring.42. Which of the customs of lichun is still popular today______A. Greeting spring.B. Sending spring.C. Biting spring.D. Beating spring.43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ .A. the meaning of lichun in the ancient timesB. the history of the spring greeting ceremoniesC. the great poems by Tang Dynasty poet Du FuD. different forms of the spring greeting ceremonies44. How does the writer organize the article？（P=paragraph）______A. AB. BC. CD. D45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？______A. Lichun is the first day of the year in the traditional culture.B. The custom taochun（begging for spring）is the most important of all.C. Eating spring pancakes will make people work harder and live longer.D. Not everyone could join in spring greeting ceremonies before the Qing Dynasty.46. Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon in his ______ .（thirty）47. My parents usually buy me a lot of presents but nothing for ______ .（they）48. His cousin is crazy about ______ things and decorating his house.（repair）49. Many people got ______ hurt or even died in the earthquake in Turkey.（bad）50. My hometown Yangzhou，an old city，lies in the ______ part of Jiangsu Province.（centre）51. It's ______ to do something for the disabled people.（有意义的）52. Language is silver，______ is gold，and action is diamond.（沉默）53. The air ______ so fresh when they had a trip in the forest. （闻起来）54. Bees and butterflies like to play ______ flowers in spring.（在......当中）55. To make his coffee sweeter，he added two more teaspoons of ______ .（糖）56. Portia gave the decision."One pound of the merchant's flesh is yours!It is what the contract（合同）says.You may take his flesh!"Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready."Wait!"said Portia."You will not do anything that is not written in the contract.Is that right，Shylock？""Yes，that's right，"said Shylock."Well，"said the young judge，"I have read the contract carefully，and it does not say anything about taking his blood.It says 'a pound of flesh'.You can take your pound of flesh，but you may not take one drop of his blood.If you take any of his blood，the duke will take everything you own!"Shylock didn't want to give everything he owned to the duke.He decided not to take his pound of flesh.He said he would take the money.Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way.Portia，however，had more to say."Wait!"she said again."He does not want the money.It is not written in the contract，and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract.Shylock，you can take your pound of flesh，just as the contract says.Why are you waiting？"she asked.Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back."Just give me the money I lent you.I won't even demand interest，"he said.Bassanio was ready to give the money to him，but again Portia stopped him and said，"He said in front of us all that he did not want the money.He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract."Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh.He understood that he would not get his money.He decided to go home.—Taken from The Merchant of Venice(1) Whose flesh did Shylock want to take______(2) What would happen if Shylock took Antonio's blood______(3) How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio？______(4) Why did Shylock decide to go home at last？______(5) What do you think of Portia in the passage______57. Yangzhou is famous for its gardens.Here is He Garden.At the east gate of HeGarden，what comes into your sight is a cloud-like wall that attracts your （1）a______ to the full- moon gate in the wall and over the gate，you will see the Chinese characters"寄啸山庄".When you （2）s ______ into the East Garden，your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall.The peony （牡丹）is the garden flower of He Garden，（3）b ______ outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese national flower.When in season，（4）c ______ flowers create a lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall，because it looks like a（5）s ______ .The area around the hall is covered with stones，and you may feel as if you were walking on the water.He Zhidao's whole life was （6）c ______ linked（联系）with ships.The most interesting thing is that his first name，"Zhidao"，carries the meaning of a small boat.Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion，you may find （7）y ______ upstairs in the master's Study Building，which is （8）c ______ with the double-path corridor（走廊）. The Study Building is where He Shenghao，the eldest son of He Zhidao，used to （9）s ______ years studying for exams.It stands for the He family's tradition. （10）T ______ his hard work，He Shenghao passed all the exams.Finally，he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58. 你介意教我在网上如何订票吗？______59. 直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。

2023年重庆十一中中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(附答案详解)

2023年重庆十一中中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）1. My daughter plays________piano very well.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Your spoken English is perfect!— Thank you.I think________is better.You read English every morning.（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3. ________Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.（）A. MotherB. Mother'sC. MothersD. Móthers'4. Usually I make breakfast for my family________Saturdays.（）A. onB. forC. atD. in5. You will find it useful to learn by yourself________you go to college.（）A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. since6. My parents often tell me________doing my homework in one and a half hours.（）A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishing7. ________a brave firefighter he is!（）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. How8. It's said that tea for the first time about 5，000 years ago.（）A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk9. —Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？—________.You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（）A. Yes，you mustB. No，you needn'tC. Yes，you canD. No，you can't10. — Do you know________？— Yes.Twice a day.（）A. how long they do eye exercises at schoolB. how long do they do eye exercises at schoolC. how often they do eye exercises at schoolD. how often do they do eye exercises at schoolAfter being told that he was badly ill，Alex Meyer，9，of Florida，spent a lot of time in the （1）______ .When he heard that the hospital's toy room was almost（2）______ ，he wanted to help." Kids like me are always at the hospital and may not get toys much because（3）______ goes to medical bills，"he says.Alex's idea to collect toys started as a family project.But word （4）______ ，and 7，000 toy donationscame in from all over.Alex hopes other kids will hold（5）______ drives too." When you give a toy to a kid，he just smiles，" he says." That one smile can make a really（6）______ difference in their life.""I'm the （7）______ granddaughter，niece，and daughter in my family，and I always got more toys than any others because they are all boys，"says Aerin Gardner，11，of Texas.At first，she wanted to keep them all.But when she was 6，she（8）______ her county's Toys for Kids drive.It gives holiday gifts to kids who wouldn't get them（9）______ some reasons.Aerin decided that donating to the drive would be a great idea.Each year since then，she has collected stuffed animals all year long，then given them to Toys for Kids.In 2020，she donated 200 stuffed animals." They're going to kids in need，" she says."I love to give people（10）______ ."11. A. office B. school C. street D. hospital12. A. empty B. dirty C. full D. clean13. A. doctor B. nurse C. money D. water14. A. shouted B. reached C. left D. spread15. A. food B. clothes C. toy D. medicine16. A. small B. big C. long D. short17. A. only B. right C. new D. old18. A. sang with B. wrote down C. talked about D. heard about19. A. to B. from C. for D. about20. A. money B. happiness C. surprises D. animalsL21. Blood Type A people are ______ .A. honestB. seriousC. outgoingD. creative22. The least common blood type is ______ .A. Type AB. Type BC. Type OD. Type AB23. According to the chart above，which of the following is right？______A. Type O people should only eat meat.B. Type A people should cat more fruits.C. People with different blood types have different personalities.D. People eating different foods have different blood types.MLearning a foreign language is not a popular choice at school in Britain.In UK schools it is common for children to start studying a foreign language at the age of 11 and many students give up languages completely at 14.▲Research suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.One idea is to start much younger；there are plans to introduce foreign languages from the age of five.Another plan is to give school children more choices.The languages traditionally studied in British schools have been French，Spanish and German.Now the government is encouraging teachers to increase the choices of foreign languages.Chinese is planned to become the second most popular foreign language learned in UK schools.It is already studied by more children than those who studied German or Russian.Only French and Spanish are more popular.Gareth from Wales says，"I am learning Chinese，and find it fun."Another student，Thomas from London，says，"Just telling people that I learn Chinese impresses（使人印象深刻）people.Even having a very basic level gives you an advantage."24. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？______A. But when do young people stop studying a foreign languageB. So why don't young people continue with languages at school？C. What can government do to help children with language learning？D. And how many subjects do the children study at school25. From the passage we know the British government ______ .A. encourages its people to speak EnglishB. encourages its people to learn foreign languagesC. doesn't care about its people's language learningD. doesn't allow its people to learn other languages26. The right order of people's choices of foreign languages in UK is ______ .A. French，Spanish，ChineseB. German，French，ChineseC. Chinese，French，SpanishD. French，Chinese，German27. According to the last paragraph，we know that ______ .A. Children find learning Chinese difficultB. Children find learning Chinese uselessC. more and more children will come to ChinaD. more and more children like learning ChineseNIt's a Thursday afternoon.People are walking around as usual.You're just about to cross a street near a park.Out jumps a man in black.He rushes to you and takes away your bag.What are you going to do？"Help!"You will call out to the people passing by for help，right？Yes，it's common to call out loudly，turning to people around for help，but not to a certain person.Hopefully，someone will stand out or at least call the police for you.But what if they don't stop to help you？Most of the time，most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help.But the bystander effect （旁观者效应）stops them from doing so.What is this effect about？In a group，people usually don't want to act differently from others.When they see someone in danger，everyone in the group may think that others will step up to help.As a result，no one takes the action to help.In some situation，after careful consideration，someone may finally decide to help，but it may already be too late.So，what should you do on earth？In this situation，remember to ask one exact person for help.For example，you may say，"Lady in the blue coat，please call the police for me!"Instead of looking at others，this lady is more likely to help you.This way，it will be much easier for you to get help in time!28. How does the writer start the passage______A. By comparing facts.B. By listing numbers.C. By explaining differences.D. By raising questions.29. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？______A. Safety.B. Sports.C. Travel.D. Science.30. According to the passage，______ .A. it isn't a good way to call the people passing by for helpB. most of the people passing by don't want to help othersC. people usually don't want to act differently from othersD. the bystander effect is common and we needn't change it31. According to the passage，which of the following is the best way to call for help？______A. Who can give me a handB. Here comes a policeman!C. Hey，don't just stand there!Come and help!D. The man with a blue hat，please call 110 for me!There's a new AI bot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI publicly known in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can achieve.ChatGPT remembers the logic of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to tell its next answers.It gets its answers from large number of information on the Internet.You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound downright authoritative（权威的）.A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley predicted in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，reaching in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.But when too many people "jump"onto the server（服务器），it overloads and can't process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it.Then on Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to be able to useit even during busy times.This service docs come at a cost of ＄20/month.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT？______A. How it works.B. What it can achieve.C. Where it can work.D. When it answers the questions.33. The writer lists numbers in paragraph 3 in order to ______ .A. show the popularity of ChatGPTB. stress the cost of inventing ChatGPTC. tell number of people using TikTokD. Show how slowly Instagram develops34. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ______ ".A. OpenAIB. ChatGPTC. ChatGPT Plus100D. Google35. According to Paragraph 5，we can infer that ______ .A. Google can not replace humans' workB. Google can give more information than ChatGPTC. ChatGPT can give solutions to your problemsD. ChatGPT can not take the place of GoogleP①Speaking at the first news meeting with reporters at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing，mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their six-month orbital（在轨的）journey，their mission was full of work because they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the arrival of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules（实验舱），making three spacewalks and giving a science lecture for students.② Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates—Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station.③ "When the Shenzhou XV actually launched，we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time.④ "In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station，we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to bed because we were too excited to feel sleepy.The moment I was about to open the hatch（舱门），I saw them through the window and waved my hand to welcome them to our home，and theirs，"he said.⑤ "Then the six of us gave thumbs up in the selfie（自拍）to celebrate the first in-orbit gathering，to show our admiration of our space home and also to pay respect to our great motherland，"Chen said.⑥ Liu，the first Chinese woman in space，said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper"lucky star"each day in the mission.⑦ "I know that there are lots of females in our nation working hard to follow their dreams with courage and determination（决心），"she said."I wish that each of us could realize our aspirations and that we could become models as light to bring warmth to others."⑧ Cai，who made his first spaceflight，recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew，though taking care of the plants was never easy.36. During the Shenzhou XIV' six- month orbital journey，the three astronauts ______ .A. gave three science lectures for studentsB. met another three astronauts inside the Tiangong stationC. made paper"lucky stars"every day in the missionD. found it easier to grow vegetables in the space station37. The underlined word "aspirations" in Paragraph 7 probably means ______ .A. dreamsB. importanceC. mistakesD. difficulties38. The structure of the passage is ______ .A. B.C. D.39. What would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Mission of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.B. The Tasks of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XV.C. Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV Share Stories with Public.D. Celebrating the First in-orbit Gathering of the Two Teams.40. A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.B.Do you have any ideasC.I don't feel like it.D.What about Qingdao？E.That's a good idea.F.Why don't you go skating？G.We want a short trip.A：What's the matter，John？B：I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.（1）______A：Why don't you go to Dunhuang？（2）______B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain，Grescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A：（3）______ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.B：It's a lovely place，but it's a bit far away from here.（4）______A：Well，you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B：（5）______ Thank you.A：You are welcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)41.When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？"For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，"the seventh grader from Indiana，US，told People magazine."I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend. She loved this idea."This would be really cool to have at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than the common park benches and are good for the environment.Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）.She was surprised that her small project has influenced people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely."I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."(1) How did Vance feel when she was a little girl______(2) Are there Buddy Benches only in Vance's school？______(3) What did Sammie Vance do to help the kids who are lonely？______(4) If you feel lonely，will you sit on the Buddy Bench？Why or why not？______42. My grandfather used to wear glasses.（改为否定句）My grandfather ______ ______ to wear glasses.43. Mr.White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ will Mr.White give us a revision lesson？44. He hasn't received a letter from his brother for 3 years.（改为同义句）He hasn't ______ ______ his brother for 3 years.45. 这道数学题太难了，几乎没学生能做出来。

2023年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷1. My sister loves water sports，and swimming is_____ favorite.（）A. herB. hisC. myD. your2. We have an English Corner________7：30 pm every Friday.Anyone can come.（）A. onB. inC. atD. to3. Let's put the cake in the fridge，_________ it may go bad tomorrow.（）A. butB. orC. andD. so4. —The experiment looks interesting._____I have a try？—Sure.Go ahead，please.（）A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Should5. —Becca，you look so fit._____do you exercise？—I go swimming twice a week.（）A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far6. The National Stadium can hold 91，000 people，and it is________ stadium in Beijing.（）A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest7. —What do you like to do in your free time？—I often ________museums with my friends.（）A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. was visiting8. If you start a hobby，it _____a new world for you.（）A. openedB. was openingC. will openD. has opened9. —What did you do for your class project？—We _______a wildlife video.（）A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. are make10. Many people __________us their old books since we started our mini-library.（）A. giveB. gaveC. will giveD. have given11. Nowadays，students _________more chances to take cultural field trips.（）A. offerB. offeredC. are offeredD. were offered12. —Do you know______ the rope jumping competition？—Yes.Next Friday.（）A. where will we haveB. where we will haveC. when will we haveD. when we will have"My name is Jolene Johnson，but you can call me Jo-Jo.I have two newpuppies，and you are all invited to see them after school!" Jolene saidto the class when it was her turn to （1）______ herself.Mrs.Anderson，the teacher，smiled and then introduced another newkid named Dee Rogen.When he spoke，he was quiet and didn't saymuch.To help Dee fit in，Mrs.Anderson then （2）______ him withBen as his "friend" for the day.At lunch time，Jo-Jo saw that Dee was sitting with Ben and his friendsbut not talking to anyone.He looked （3）______ ，thought Jo-Jo.Jo-Jo didn't like anyone to feel alone.She noticed that Dee had a shirt on that said "I Paused My Game to be Here. " Jo-Jo had an idea.She took her lunch near Dee and said，"I like your shirt.What games do you play？"Dee smiled and said his favorite was Minecraft.Jo-Jo loved that （4）______ !They spent the lunch break talking about the best ways to survive （存活）in the game.On Friday，Jo-Jo said that she was having Minecraft.Monday at her house after school and everyone in her class was invited.Jo-Jo pulled out a sign-up sheet from her schoolbag.Several students ran up to her at once.Before school was over，Jo-Jo（5）______ Dee hadn't signed up and asked him about it. "I don't really know anyone，Jo-Jo. " Dee answered. "I wouldn't feel （6）______ being there. "Jo-Jo was confused because she thought he would love the idea.It was on her mind all day until she went home from school—where she had another （7）______ !The next morning，she said to Dee，"I was thinking that organizing Minecraft.Monday would be a big job.How about you and I be partners？"Dee started to （8）______ . "Wow，you really want me to be part of Minecraft Monday! ""We would be a great team! ""I think so too，" said Dee excitedly.13. A. introduce B. explain C. develop D. help14. A. connected B. compared C. partnered D. controlled15. A. proud B. lonely C. excited D. weak16. A. lunch B. shirt C. school D. game17. A. noticed B. reminded C. forgot D. decided18. A. difficult B. comfortable C. lucky D. bored19. A. wish B. lesson C. idea D. task20. A. remember B. wonder C. worry D. smile21.A.Junior RoboticsIn Junior Robotics，we will introduce you to the fantastic world of robotics!In this lovely club，you can learn to program a robot to move，draw，turn，and more.Don't worry about the programming.An experienced teacher will guide you all the way along.And nophysical robot is needed.B.Canva for TeenagersDo you love art，painting and drawing？Canva，a powerful online design platform，can help you with your creation.Canva for Teenagers allows you to create beautiful cards，posters or videos on the computer.You can also post your works online right after you finish them.C.Space ClubCome and join us to discover the wonder of deep space with fun weekly projects!In this club，various topics about space are included，from Mars to the moon，to black holes and aliens （外星人）.You can also learn new facts about outer space，build small projects and play games related to the lessons.（1）______ Alice plans to enter the online poster competition.She needs to learn more about how to design posters on the computer.（2）______ Gray likes reading books about stars and planets.He hopes to meet others who share the same interest.（3）______ Karl is interested in programming，and he wants to create some cool actions for his own robot.(1)(2)(3)OMath Week"Next week is Math Week.I would like each one of you to do a project.Itwill be shown at the Math Week exhibition.You could do it on your ownor in a group，" Mrs.Lee，the math teacher said.After school，Manu sat in the classroom along with Kevin who was notas good as Manu at math.Kevin said，"Manu，shall we work on the math project together？"Manu said，"Sorry，but I prefer to do it on my own. "The next day，all the students submitted （提交）their topics for the math exhibition.Almost all of them worked in a group except Manu.Kevin's team decided to do Snakes and Ladders，Junaid's team decided to do a crossword puzzle，and Manu decided to do a magic game，and of course，he did it all alone. Manu completed the project and was happy with the result.The night before the exhibition，he again checked the project to see if it was working fine.Alas!All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all.Manu was worried and even cried out because he didn't know how to fix it.In the end，he had no choice but to take it to school.At the same time，Kevin's team were working on their project at Kevin's house.If one member got stuck somewhere，the others helped out.It was a sight of real team work.Finally，it was time for the Math Week exhibition.All the teams placed their projects on the table with pride except Manu.Students enjoyed Snakes and Ladders.Manu was embarrassed （尴尬的）to present his non-working magic game.Mrs.Lee looked at him and said，"There's still time.Maybe you can get someone to help you with it. "Kevin offered to help.Luckily，he fixed it just in time for the show.Manu's eyes were shining with excitement and he said to himself "It's certainly great to have a teammate."22. Which project did Manu make for Math Week？______A. Snakes and Ladders.B. A magic game.C. A crossword puzzle.D. A poster.23. What happened the night before the exhibition______A. Kevin offered to work with Manu.B. Mrs.Lee advised Manu to get help.C. Manu was refused by Junaid's team.D. Manu's project failed to work properly.24. From his experience，Manu ______ .A. realized the importance of team effortB. found math the most interesting subjectC. regretted designing such a difficult projectD. understood making friends helps one go farPWater lovers will tell you that not all water tastes the same.However，if your water tastes different when it's in a reusable plastic bottle，a new study finds it may be a cause for worry.Two scientists，Jan Christensen and Selina Tisler，have undertaken a study about which chemicals （化学物质）in reusable plastic bottles go into the water.They let water sit for 24 hours in new bottles，in used bottles and in bottles that had just come out of a dishwashing machine.After that，they compared what they found in the water in the different bottles.The results were quite a surprise.More than 400 different chemicals had leached （析出）from new plastic bottles into the water.Water stored in used plastic bottles had the highest levels of plastic-related chemicals.Running the bottles through a dishwasher worsened the leaching.After a single washing，more than 3，500 different chemicals ended up in a bottle's water.Many of these were related to dishwasher soap （洗碗皂）and remained even after a second washing with running water.What's more，dishwashing itself also caused more plastic chemicals to leach.Similar discoveries were also made by Pat Hunt，a biologist at Washington State University.She found that heat can cause chemicals to move out of plastics.Hot water in a dishwasher helps to clean dishes.But plastics can start to break down if they are in hot water repeatedly，"Plastics just shouldn't go in the dishwasher，" she concludes.Christensen and Tisler's study found some chemicals that are probably harmful.Future studies could make clear how much of each chemical is there.And that's important.Just because a chemical is in the water doesn't mean it will cause problems.Much of the risk will depend on how much of a chemical actually gets into the body.Hunt agrees."This study is a starting point，"she says.It gives researchers ideas about what chemicals from reusable bottles are probably in water.But it doesn't tell us what risks the now-polluted water may bring to us.More research is needed.Still，lowering exposures （接触）to plastic-related chemicals is probably a good idea.Hunt suggests using non-plastic bottles. "If you do use a plastic bottle，fill it up and use it right away，"Tisler adds. "It's best not to store water in them overnight or for long periods of time. "25. What can we learn from the passage？______A. The length of time water is kept in plastics matters.B. Water in new plastic bottles has the most chemicals.C. Drinking hot water in plastic bottles harms people's health.D. Over 3，500 plastic chemicals are found in dishwashed bottles.26. According to the passage，further research is needed to find out ______ .A. whether chemicals actually enter the bodyB. how plastic-related chemicals get into waterC. what risks plastic-related chemicals may causeD. when people should throw away a plastic bottle27. What is this passage mainly about？______A. Improper usage of plastic bottles.B. Various opinions about plastic bottles.C. Unknown chemicals in plastic bottles.D. Research findings about plastic bottles.QWhy do we do the things we do？What drives our behavior？Psychologists have suggested different ways of thinking aboutmotivation （动机），including looking at whether motivation arisesfrom outside （extrinsic）or inside （intrinsic）a person.Researchers have found that each type has a different effect on aperson's behavior and efforts to achieve goals.To better understandthe influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on human behavior，it would help to learn how each type works.Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you want to get a reward （奖赏）or avoid punishment.You will take action not because you enjoy it，but because you expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant. Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying.You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some external （外部的）reward.The behavior itself is its own reward.Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation—which is known as the over justification （奖励过当）effect.For example，in a 2008 study，children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded.This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial in some situations.For example，extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant.Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best，but it is not always possible in every situation.Sometimes a person simply has no internal wish to join in an activity.Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning.Experts have argued that education's traditional stress on external rewards （such as grades，report cards，and gold stars）undermines any intrinsic motivation that students might already have.However，others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom，which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation.As professor David Myers put it，a person's interest often survives when a reward is used neither tobribe（贿赂）nor to control but to show a job well done，as in a "most improved player" award.Put simply，rewards，rightly given，can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform tasks and improve their learning.28. You do something out of intrinsic motivation when you ______ .A. do schoolwork to get a good gradeB. work on a subject you find interestingC. take part in a sport to receive recognitionD. clean your room to avoid criticism from your parents29. Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in Paragraph 5？______A. To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards.B. To prove external rewards can influence one's interest.C. To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children.D. To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation.30. The word "undermines" in Paragraph 8 means ______ .A. weakensB. separatesC. improvesD. encourages31. The writer probably agrees that ______ .A. extrinsic motivation is key to one's achievementB. intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a taskC. properly-given rewards can encourage further improvementD. offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity32.Fighting Wildfires through InventionAt the age of 13，Prisha Shroff saw something that made her want tochange the world.She was in the car with her family on the way home，when a big wildfire came in sight and forced them to turn back."I saw it in person，5，she says. "The air pollution was so bad that we were told not to step outside of our car，or outside of our house. "At the same time，Prisha remembered seeing other wildfires on the news.She thought，"This isn't just a small problem，it's a worldwide problem." And she decided to look for a way to help.The opportunity came when she attended her middle-school science fair.For her project，Prisha decided to design a system that could discover and put out ing A.L and satellite imagery （卫星影像），it could know where wildfires would take place and also discover active fires.In 2021，Prisha won the Lemelson Award for Invention，whose goal is to encourage young futurescientists，engineers，and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges. "That was the first big prize that I'd gotten，she says. "It really gave me confidence to find ways to solve big problems，and that I have the ability to make a big difference. "Now 16，Prisha is working hard on her design to help fire stations.It is a drone sent to an active fire to spread retardant （阻燃剂）. " If they discover a wildfire，the drone can fly there，put it out，and come back."Prisha says.Prisha is crazy about creating solutions to not only mitigate（缓解）wildfires，but also the effects of climate change in general. "This is our planet，we should take care of it，"she says.Prisha now runs a special program at her school，and has spoken at the United Nations about the importance of learning certain knowledge and coming up with more inventions to help fight against climate change. To future young inventors，Prisha says the key is to not simply hope something happens，but to actually try hard to make it happen，"You don't need to change the whole world，but you can still change someone's whole world，"she says.(1) What did Prisha see on the way home？______(2) What is the goal of Lemelson Award for Invention______(3) How will Prisha's drone help fire stations______(4) Among Prisha's qualities （品格），which one（s）do you value the most？Why？______ ______ 33. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划做主题为"The Most Beautiful Season in Beijing "的系列推送。

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2023年河北省邢台市中考英语模拟试卷1. Look!Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag.Let 's help___________.（）A. himB. theyC. themD. her2.Forests are very important to humans.They can stop the wind___________blowing the earth away.（）A. toB. fromC. ofD. with3. If you don't like the porridge，you___________eat it.What about a glass of milk？（）A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. don't have toD. can't4. They live in different cities，they keep in touch___________phone often.（）A. withB. ofC. onD. by5. —How many students are there in your class？— Fifty.___________of them___________football.（）A. Two third，likesB. Two three，likeC. Two thirds，likesD. Two thirds，like6. In the hospital，Mr.Li is___________known as a good doctor.（）A. widelyB. easilyC. wiselyD. hardly7. — China___________many achievements in the past 10 years.—Well，we can see them in stories on TV now.（）A. has madeB. makeC. have madeD. made8. In a few months' time，the mountain___________green trees.（）A. is covered withB. will be covered withC. was covered withD. will cover with9. These years，the price of food___________so quickly.（）A. improvesB. developsC. createsD. increases10. —What a beautiful kite!Can you tell me___________？—I made it with my brother's help.（）A. where you made itB. who you made it forC. how you made itD. when you made itA video of an incident has been watched by many people online.A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking（噎） in the dining hall at school while having （1）there.In the video，freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly，the food stuck （卡住） in his （2） and he hiccuped（打嗝）.Hunter Olsen sat （3）from Jackson.Hethought that Jackson was just joking and （4） it along with his friends.But soon it became （5）that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out.He pointed （6） his thr oat to tellHunter that he was not playing.Hunter realized that he had to"do something"and used the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally，with Hunter's help.Jackson coughed the food out and could （7）again.Ms.Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class.She couldn't believeher ears when she （8）what had happened.But she was over the moon（欣喜若狂）to know how her student put what she had taught into（9） .She was proud of Hunter.Hunter said，"I just thought that doing something was better than doing （10） ." Then he said he hadn't paid much attention to Ms.Howa's class at that time，but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed.11. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun12. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat13. A. through B. across C. along D. over14. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for15. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny16. A. to B. on C. in D. out17. A. walk B. hear C. cough D. breathe18. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered19. A. classes B. theory C. books D. practice20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everythingLDrinking Alone under the MoonAmong the flowers，from a pot of wine.I drink without a companion of mine.I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends.Her light with my Shadow and we're three friends.The Moon does not know how to drink her share；In vain my Shadow follows me here and there.Together with them for the time I stay.And make merry before spring's spent away.I sing and the Moon lingers to hear my song：My Shadows a mess while I dance along.Sober，we three remain cheerful and gay；Drunken，we part and each may go his way.Our friendship will outshine all earthly love；Next time we'll meet beyond the stars above.21. Who is the writer of this poemA. Du Fu.B. Li Bai.C. Wang Anshi.D. Du Mu.22. What was the writer's feeling？A. Lonely.B. Cheerful.C. Excited.D. Gay.23. Where can you read it？A. Story book.B. Science.C. History.D. Literature.MChinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country.Soccer fans can not only enjoythe World Cup games in Doha（多哈），the capital of Qatar（卡塔尔），but also say hello to giant pandas from China.On Nov 17，Doha's first-ever panda house opened to the public，CGTN reported.It is the new home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing.They also have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.The two Arab names meanstars in the sky.The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.Their house was built with air-conditioning.They havebamboo from China and can also eat carrots，apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19.It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.24. The Arab name of Jing Jing is .A. SorayaB. Si HaiC. SuhailD. Doha25. When did the pandas arrive in Doha？A. On Nov.17.B. On Oct.19.C. On Oct.17.D. On Nov.19.26. How long will the pandas stay in Qatar？A. 17 years.B. 19 years.C. 15 years.D. 4 years.NDai Ting，16，SichuanToday.Chinese beauty standards are becoming more and more diverse.In contrast，Westernbeauty standards are more enthusiastic and spontaneous（随性的）.However，Chinese and Western beauty standards are always influencing each other.The designs of major international brands often incorporate（融合）elements of Chinese beauty standards，which are in turn influenced byinternational fashion.Li Xuanlei，18，JiangsuOne of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be found inskin tone preferences.Chinese girls prefer lighter skin.Meanwhile，Europeans and Americans have a penchant（偏好）for"tanning（晒黑）".This is because，in their perspective，having a tan represents youth，beauty and attractiveness.For them，the process of enjoying the sun's kisses in naturegives the skin a healthy wheat or honey color.Wang Hongjie，17，BeijingThe beauty standards of Chinese people are divided into two factions（派别）.Most of them adhere to （遵守）the popular online beauty standards："white"，"young"and"thin"，while othersadvocate for beauty standards according to health needs.This is a far cry from Western beauty standards.In terms of body shape，many Chinese people may prefer skinny bodies，while in the West，the beauty of symmetrical（匀称的）bodies is more promoted.27. Where is Li Xuanlei fromA. Sichuan.B. Jiangxi.C. Jiangsu.D. Beijing.28. The underlined word means " ".A. differentB. specialC. interestingD. popular29.One of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be found in.A. international fashionB. skin tone preferencesC. elements of Chinese beauty standardsD. health needs30. According to the popular online beauty standards，which of the following body shape isbeautifulA. Symmetrical.B. Fat.C. Tanning.D. Thin.ODelivery workers（快递员）usually deliver things by car or motorbike.But in a village calledLehde in Spreewald，Germany，they deliver things by boat.Spreewald is an area known for its traditional irrigation system（灌溉系统）.It has more than 200 small canals（水道）with a total length of 1，300 kilometers.This means there are almost as many canals in the area as roads!Post-delivery by boat in Lehde has a 124-year-old tradition and for most locals，it is a part of their everyday life.In the winter months，post in Lehde is delivered by Postbus.However，long distances need to be covered on foot，sometimes over bridges and stairs because of the special geography of the area.A few days ago，postal worker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a boat delivery"driver".In the mornings，the 50-year-old lady first delivers to customers in Lübbenau by Postbus.Around noonshe turns to her yellow boat.Every day，she rows 8 kilometers and delivers things to about 65 families.She delivers everything，such as letters，large parcels and even an apple tree.Strong arms are reallyneeded to carry out her tasks：Parcels can weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.To celebrate the lady's efforts and the 124-year-old tradition of water delivery，Deutsche Post has issued（发行）a stamp featuring Andrea and her boat.31. In Lehde，people usually use to deliver things.A. carB. motorbikeC. boatD. Postbus32. Which sentence is true according to Paragraph 2A. Post-delivery by boat in Lehde is common for most locals.B. Canals cover all parts of this area.C. Post in Lehde is delivered by Postbus in spring.D. The winter in Spreewald is long and cold.33. When did Andrea Bunar start to work as a boat delivery "driver"？A. A few days ago.B. Ten years ago.C. In her 50s.D. At age of 65.34. What can we know according to the passage？A. There are more than 1300 canals in Spreewald.B. It is the first time for Andrea to deliver things to customers by Postbus.C. Deutsche Post has issued（发行）a set of coins featuring Andrea and his boat.D. Delivery workers must be strong enough to do the work.35. What is the purpose of the passage？A. To tell us a special way to deliver things.B. To show us a beautiful village and its traditional irrigation system（灌溉系统）.C. To let us learn from a delivery worker—Andrea Bunar.D. To buy the stamps.36. China has succeeded in developing the"giant（巨大的）rice". It is twice as tall as common rice，which is usually about one meter tall.People called it a"dream coming true"moment for Yuan Longping，who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the"father of hybrid rice".This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for 15 mu.It was planted in May and harvestedfour months later.Each mu of the fields produced about 750—900 kilograms.This type of rice is not only strong and tall，but also resistant（有抵抗力的）to flood.It can also bring many nutrients（营养）to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water.When the water in the rice fields is 60—80 centimeters deep，it can even be used to raise fishes.From next year，the"giant rice"will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.Yuan Longping once said that he hoped to sit under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool one day.He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice.But sadly，he passed away at 91 in Changsha in May 2021.Many people posted online to pay tribute（致敬）to Yuan after reading the news，saying"your dream is gradually coming true，can you see it？"(1) —（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答；（4）题找出并写出本文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。