最新外研版八年级英语下册Module4Seeingthedoctor词句精讲精练含解析
Module 4 Seeing the doctor1. ache（1）ache作名词，意为“痛；隐痛”。
例如：He felt a dull ache in his shoulder.他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。
（2）作动词，意为“（身体某部位持续且较强烈的）疼痛”。
例如：My tennis elbow began to ache again.我打网球的手肘又开始痛了。
【拓展】ache表“疼痛”时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是“人”。
例如：My legs ache. 我脚疼。
【注意】head，tooth，stomach（胃）与ache一起构成复合名词，如：headache（头疼），toothache （牙疼），stomachache（胃疼）。
但leg，foot，hand，forehead不行。
2. illill作形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”。
例如：Her mother was ill. 她妈妈病了。
【拓展】ill和sick的辨析：ill和sick都意为“生病的”，但用法不同：ill作“生病的”讲时，只能作表语；sick意为“生病的，恶心的”时，既可作定语，又可作表语。
例如：The boy doesn’t like to eat anything. He can be ill.这个男孩不愿意吃东西，他可能病了。
Lucy’s mother is sick/ill in hospital.Lucy的妈妈生病住院了。
She’ll visit her sick mother after school.放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。
3. sincesince作连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。
例如：I have studied English since I came here.自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old.自从我五岁就认识她。
【拓展】since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend.她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自从四年前她就在武汉。
4. catch a cold（1）catch作动词，意为“染上（疾病）；接住；抓住”，也可以作名词，意为“抓球（游戏）”。
例如：Can you catch the ball? 你能接住球吗？It was a good catch. 那球接得好。
（2）catch a cold意为“感冒”。
例如：Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. 穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒。
【拓展】关于catch的短语：catch a fever 发烧 catch fire 着火catch up with 赶上 catch hold of 抓住5. take sb’s temperaturetake sb’s temperature意为“量某人的体温”。
此处take作动词，意为“（用机器）测定；量取”。
例如：The doctor took Tom’s temperature and examined his ears and throat.医生给Tom量了体温然后检查他的耳朵和嗓子。
【拓展】take作动词，还可意为“拍摄；（尤指有规律地）吃，喝；乘，坐”。
例如：We are taking lots of photos on the Great Wall.我们正在长城上拍很多的照片。
She takes medicine three times every day.她每天吃三次药。
You can take a plane to Shanghai.你可以乘飞机去上海。
6. well/good两者都可以表示“好”的意思。
比较级和最高级都为better和best.（1）well是副词，用于修饰动词。
例如：Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。
He sings well. 他唱得好。
（2）good作形容词，用作定语或表语。
例如：She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。
His pronunciation is very good. 他的语音很好。
（3）well作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。
例如：He is quite well. 他身体好。
I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
7. take part intake part in意为“参加”，常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
例如：I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。
Everyone can take part in gardening.每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。
【拓展】join是动词，意为“加入”。
指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。
其后常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等。
例如：join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军 join us 加入到我们的行列8. exercise（1）作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。
例如：— How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
（2）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。
例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy.运动使我保持健康。
Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning.一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。
（3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。
例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We do English exercises to help us learn English well.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
词汇精练I. 英汉短语互译。
1．决定做________ 2．start a girl’s football team ________3．从那时起________ 4．a member of ________5．参加________ 6．in excellent condition ________7．在过去几年里________ 8．with a smile on one’s face ________9．全身________ 10．too...to…________II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．When you get a fever，your t______ is higher than usual．2．If you have been ill for more t______ one day，go to the doctor．3．It’s easy to look a _______ your dog．4．I love p_______ computer games with my friends．5．Fast food is not h_______ and once I got a stomachache．6．Jack feels terrible．He thinks he has got a _______(感冒)．7．Sonia is in bed because she has got a _______(发烧)．8．The woman often has got a _______(头疼)．9．My head h_______ last week．10．The little boy ate lots of ice cream．Now he has got a _______(肚子疼)．III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I often get exercise by ________(walk) after dinner．2．He ________(live) there in the last five years．3．How old were you when you first started _______(play) the piano?4．I enjoy _______(watch) TV．5．Exercise is good for our _______(healthy)．【参考答案】I. 英汉短语互译。
1．decide to do 2．组建女子足球队 3．since then4．……成员 5．take part in 6．健康状况良好7．in the last few years 8．脸上带着微笑9．all over the body 10．太……而不能……II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．temperature 2．than 3．after 4．playing 5．healthy6．cold 7．fever 8．headache 9．hurt 10．stomachacheIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．walking 2．has lived 3．playing 4．watching 5．health句式精讲1. Do not eat fast food!表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句通常省去主语you。
有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气，可在句子开头或末尾加please。
其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头；否定结构在动词前加don’t。
例如：Open the door. 把门打开。
Don’t do it like that. 不要像那样做。
口诀：祈使句，祈使句，请求，命令或建议；动词原形来开头，主语是you常省去；若要构成否定句，句首Don’t 别客气；要使语气更委婉，please前后均可以。
2. Why don’t we go for a run before school?Why don’t we/you do sth.? 是一个否定疑问句，意为“为什么不……？”常用来征求意见和提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.?”例如：Why don’t you go with us?= Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢？Why don’t you go swimming?= Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？【拓展】why not用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。
外研版八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor unit1-unit3 重点知
④、转换成be + adj./adv. :
die ------ be dead
finish ------ be over
begin/start --- be on leave (…) ---- be away (from)
close ---- be closed open ------ be open,
in front of
in the front of
be harmful to
do harm to be bad for
decide to do sth
22
The babies are too small to go to school. too… to …意为“太…而不能”, 出现在简 单句中，常与so …that …句式、not …
4
Words and expressions
ill since
cold catch a cold
adj. 不健康的；有病的 prep. 自……以来 conj. 自……以来 n. 感冒；伤风
感冒
take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温
5
Words and expressions
cough n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽
• 在造成的影响或结果；
开始 • 2.表示 过去某一时间
并一直持续到现
• 在，并且有可能还会持续的 动作或状态；
肯定句 “have（has）＋过去分词”。
ever, never, since，for
• already , yet , just , before
• recently, lately，in the past
6.
attend
外研版八年级英语下册课件Module 4 Seeing the doctor—(共47张PPT)
—The film __________ for 30 minutes.
8.They opened the door an hour ago. — The door __________ for an hour.
9.They closed the door an hour ago. —The door ___________for an hour.
的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,故答案为B。
答案 B
巧学妙记
例 (2018福建中考)China
great achievements in science and tech-
nology since 1978.
A.makes B.made C.has made
解析 本题考查动词时态。根据since 1978可知,时态是现在完成时。
go there → be there arrive → be here
go to bed → be in bed come back → be back
die → be dead close → be closed finish → be over return → be back come here → be here fall asleep → be asleep
What illnesses (疾病）may people have？
have a cold
have a toothache have a fever toothache
have a headache
have a stomachache have a cough
ill的用法 教材原文 I've been ill for about three days!我病了大约三天了! ill作形容词,意为“不健康的;有病的”,ill是表语形容词,通常在句中作 表语。 Mike's mother was ill.迈克的妈妈病了。 拓展延伸 派生词:illness n.病;疾病 短语:fall ill生病; 近义词:sick adj.生病的
八年级英语下册 Module 4 Seeing the doctor同步课件 (新版)外研版
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3
4....and she also takes part in the training with us.(教材 P28)……她也和我们参加了训练。
[解读1] set up 意为“创建;设立;开办”。 We are planning to set up a new company. 我们正在筹划创建一个新公司。 [解读2] developing 形容词,意为“发展中的”。 China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3
1
2
现在完成时(3) 1.表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,可能刚刚结束, 也可能继续下去。通常用since或for引导的时间状语连用,对其提 问常用how long提问,谓语动词用延续性动词。 (1)since用作连词时引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时态;since用作介词时,引导的是时间状语,since后 跟时间点。
We should take some exercise every day.
我们应当每天做些运动。
g/eye exercises 做早操/眼睛保健操
不可数名词 take/do some exercise 做运动;做锻炼
动词
运动;锻炼
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3
Perhaps Tony is in his classroom. 也许托尼在他的教室里。 Perhaps we won’t have to use pens. 或许我们将不必使用钢笔。 [解读2] weak形容词,意为“弱的;虚弱的”,反义词为strong。 He was too weak even to lift his hand. 他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。 She spoke in a weak voice.她有气无力地说话。
外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor优课件(共104张PPT)
4. 感冒 5. 锻炼
Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. 我胃痛, 头(也)痛。 I__________ __________ a stomach ache and my head__________ . 2. ——你像这样多长时间了? ——自从星期五。我病了大约三天了! —__________ __________ have you been like this? —__________ Friday. I’ve__________ __________ for about three days! 答案: 1. have got; hurts 2. How long; Since; been ill
鹤 羊羔 喉咙 付款 骨头 拔出 咬断
【我的感悟】 做人一定要分清善恶, 只能把援助之手伸向善良的人。
Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. fever(n. )
______________
2. stomach (n. )
______________
7. that (pron. )
→__________ (pron. )这, 这个
8. health (n. )
→__________ (adj. )健康的
答案: 5. toothache 6. ill 7. this 8. healthy
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 量某人的体温
________________
新外研版八年级下Module 4 seeing the doctor
Unit 2 We have played football for a year now 学习目标：一。
掌握本单元的单词和短语：heart ,active ,pet ,member ,take part in , sleepy , then ,daily ,feel awful ,all over ,perhaps ..二。
掌握重点句型：I have had him for three months ./Why don’t we do sth ..?Revision 默写单词及短语。
咳嗽：___________ 发烧：_______头疼：_________腹部：_______牙疼：______感冒：________健康：___________感冒：_________ 量某人体温：___________ 快餐食品：_______对。
有害：______停止做某事：___________太多：__________知识清单练1. 参与（某事），参加：____________2.健康状况很好：__________3.去上班：_______________4.乘地铁：__________________5.感到不舒服：_______________6.锻炼身体：_____________7.去跑步：______________8..数一百万计的：____________9.建立：_______________.课堂导学1.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day .现在我通过每天带他去散步来做锻炼. by doing sth 通过做某事短语中by 是介词，意为“通过，以。
的方式”其后接动词的-ing 形式。
对它提问时用特殊疑问词how.即学即练一。
1.--- How do you improve your listening skills ?----_____listening to the tapes every day .A.onB. InC. AtD.By2.We can save money ____ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside .A. byB. toC. forD. with2....,and she also takes part in the training with us .......她也和我们一起参加训练。
新外研版八年级英语下册Module4-seeing-the-doctor-unit1课件.ppt
[注意]当since与完成时态连用时，主句 中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一 些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动 词。
4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来 给你量下体温。 take sb’s temperature, 表示“量某人的 体温”。
(F )
2. Daming has no fast food.
(F )
3. Daming usually has breakfast every
day.
(F)
4. Daming hasn’t done much exercise. (T ) 5. Daming got a computer last year. (T)
2) since作连词时，有以下用法。 （ 1 ）与完成时连用，意思是“自……以
后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从 句。例如：
I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 （ 2 ）用于“It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过 去时态的句子”句型。例如：
Listen and notice the intonation. 1. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise?
Now listen again and repeat. 1. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise?
【新】外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor优质课课件(共104张PPT)
“What can I do? ”the wolf is sad. Then he meets a crane. “Oh, dear crane. Please help me. A bone is in my throat. I will pay for your help. ”
“OK. Let me have a try, ”the crane says. She pulls out the bone with her mouth. “Now I will go. Remember your words. You should pay me, ”she says.
(2)exercise可用作动词, 意为“锻炼”。例如: I think you should exercise more. 我认为你应该多运动。
【学以致用】 ①我们每天做早操。 We do__________ __________ every day. ②你如果不多做运动, 你会发胖的。 If you don’t take__________ __________ , you’ll get fat. ③我每天早起而且锻炼半个小时。 I get up early every day and__________ __________ half an hour. 答案: ①morning exercises ②more exercise ③exercise for
【学以致用】
①(2013·莱芜中考)—Tony, what’s______matter with you?
—I have ______ toothache.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; the ②我头痛。
D. the; /
2024八年级英语下册Module4Seeingthedoctor模块知识点归纳素材新版外研版
Module 4 Seeing the doctorI haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.必背单词1. ill (adj.) 不健康的，有病的→illness (n.) 疾病2. since (prep.) 自……以来(since后跟时间点)→(conj.) 自……以来3. take (v.) (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)4. health (n.) 健康→h ealthy (adj.) 健康的5. cough (n.) 咳嗽 (v.) 咳嗽6. fever (n.) 发烧；发热7. headache (n.) 头痛8. stomach (n.) 腹部；肚子9. ache (n.) 痛；疼痛10. toothache (n.) 牙痛11. cold (n.) 感冒；伤风必背短语12. catch a cold 感冒13. take one's temperature 量某人的体温14. too much 太多15. be harmful to 对……有危害16. such as 比如；例如17. do some exercise 参加锻炼18. see the doctor 看医生必背句子19. How can I help you? 你怎么了？20. How long have you been like this? 你像这种情况有多长时间了？21. That’s the problem! 那就是问题所在！22. Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次。
We have played football for a year now.必背单词1. well (adj.) 健康的→(adv.) 好地2. active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的→more active(比较级)→most active(最高级)3. sleepy (adj.) 困的，想睡的→sleep (v.) 睡觉4. daily (adj.) 每天的；天天的→day (n.) 白天5. weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的→strong(反义词)强壮的6. illness (n.) 病；疾病→ill (adj.) 有病的7. awful (adj.) 极讨厌的；极坏的→awfully (adv.)极坏地8. heart (n.) 心；心脏9. pet (n.) 宠物；宠畜10. member (n.) 成员；会员11. condition (n.) 状况；身体状况12. then (adv.) 当时；那时13. exercise (v.) 运动；锻炼14. perhaps (adv.) 可能；也许必背短语15. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步16. feel fit 感觉健康17. take part in 参加，参与（某事）18. in excellent condition 健康状况很好19. on the underground 乘地铁20. all over 全身必背句子21. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday.我一直想要一只宠物，所以我的父母在我生日时送了我一只狗。
外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor单元要点精析
外研版八下Module 4 Seeing the doctor要点精析一、短语积累1. catch a cold患感冒2. take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温3. fast food 快餐食品4. be harmful to 对…有伤害5. take part (in sth.)参加，参与（某事）6. in excellent condition健康状态很好7. since then 从那时起8. with a smile on one’s face9. too…to 太…而不能10. set up 建立、安排11. feel awful/ ill感到不舒服12.去看病go to see the doctor13.做运动do/play sports14.日常运动daily exercise15.吃药take some medicine16.照看;照顾look after/take care of…17.感觉身体不错feel well/fit/healthy 18.胃痛have got a stomach ache19. 健康状况不好out of condition20.太…而不能做…too…to do…21.看见…正在做…see sb.doing… 22. have a pain in...（某身体部位）疼痛二、句型积累1. ---How long have you been like this? —你像这样多久了？---Since Friday. —自上周五以来。
2. I’ve been ill for about three days! 我已经生病3天了。
3. Since then, it has become part of my life. 从那以后，它成了我生活的一部分。
4. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。