译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present-Grammar 练习
练习一、写出下列词的过去式和过去分词1.find _________ ________2. study ________ ________3. get _________ _________4.hold _________ ________5. fly ________ __________6. lose ________ _________7.send _________ ________ 8. hurt _________ ________9. cut _________ _________10.hit _________ _________ 11. know _______ 12. live _______ _________13.take _______ ________ _ 14. speak _______ 15. write _________ ________16.shop _______ _________ 17. drop ________ 18. stop _________ _________二、根据汉语提示填写单词1.Would you please tell us when Sue and Jack got ______________(结婚)?2.He lives alone, but he has a lot of friends and never feels ______________(孤独).3. So far, his brother has ___________(意识到) his mistakes.4.Have you _____________(曾经) taken a plane? She___________(曾经)worked on a plane5.The reporter had ___________(采访) with many stars at the party.6.Has his father watched a football match _____________(最近)?7.We’ve learned a lot about Sunshine Town’s ___________(过去) and _________(现在).8.What’s the _______________(形势) between China and Japan?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I ______________(know) the boy since 2011.2.―Where is my purse?―I don’t know. I__________________ (see) it here five minutes ago.3.My uncle ________________(live) in Nanjing with his family for ten years.4.―Where is Jim?―He _________________(read) in the study.5.Mr and Mrs Li _______________(move) into the new flat already.6.―______________Lucy_______________(do) her homework tomorrow?―No, she _____________(finish) it already.7.― __________ Tom ___________(return)? ―No, not yet.8.―Is everyone here?―No, sir. Jim ____________(not arrive) yet. He is still on the way.9.―____________ you ___________(have) your supper?―Yes, I ________(have) it at 6:00.10.―Shall I tell Tom the good news?―No, you needn’t. I ____________(tell) him already.11.It _________________(become) difficult for them to see birds in the trees now.12.We ________________(not find) our pet dog yet.13.I hope that you ________________(have) a wonderful time there.14.Look! The rain ________________(stop). Let’s go to play football.15.My father used to ___________(be) a doctor. Now he is old.16.The students _____________(discuss) something when the teacher came into the classroom.17.I___________ already ___________ (see) the film. I ____________ (see) it last week.18.―__________ you ever ___________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ?―No, never.19.Shanghai __________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it __________ (become) a large city.20.I _____________ (work) here since I ____________ (move) here in 1999.四、句型转换1.The changes have already brought many good advantages.（改成一般疑问句）_____________ the changes ____________ many good advantages_______________?2.Jack lived in Beijing two years ago. (同义句转换)Jack ________________ ______________ in Beijing ______________ two years.3.The man has been to the USA twice.（对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ ____________ __________ the man ___________ to the USA?4.Their parents often walked to work in the past.(同义句转换)Their parents ____________ ____________ ____________ to work.5.I have eaten something for breakfast. (改为一般问句)__________ __________ eaten __________ for breakfast?6.She has been here since two years ago. (提问)________ ________ ________ she _______ here?7.He has lived here for three years. (同义句)He has lived here ___________ three years ___________.8.They began to learn English two years ago. (同义句).They ______________ ______________ English ________________ two years.9.The train has already arrived.(一般疑问句并作否定回答)____________ the train ____________ ____________? No, it ____________.10.They have already finished reading the comic book. (改成否定句)They _____________ finished reading the comic books______________.11.I bought a new bike just now. (用just now 改写句子)I __________________ just _________________ a new bike.五、翻译句子1.I________________________________________(一直在这个工厂工作) since_________________________(离开学校).2. He _________________________________________________ （已经很久没有看电影了）.3.北京在过去的一个世纪里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes _____________________________________________________________.4.I _________________________(听说过这部电影), but __________________________(从来没看过).5.His report is wonderful. From it, people can ____________________________________(了解中国的过去和现在).6.Mr. Li ________________________________（已修十多辆车）since Tuesday.7.John’s parents ______________________________________________（还未回来）.8.Our history teacher______________________（已教给我们）a lot about the history of China.参考答案一、写出下列词的过去式和过去分词1.find- found- found2.study- studied- studied3.get- got- got4.hold- held- held5.fly- flew- flown6.lose- lost- lost7.send- sent- sent8.hurt- hurt- hurt9.cut- cut- cut10.hit- hit- hit11.know – knew- known12.live- lived- lived13.take- took- taken14.speak- spoke- spoken15.write- wrote- written16.shop- shopped- shopped17.drop- dropped- dropped18.stop- stopped- stopped二、词汇1.married2.lonely3.realized4.ever, once5.interviews6.recently7.past, present8.situation三、动词填空1.have known2.saw3.has lived4.is reading5.have moved6.Will--- do; has finished7.Has---returned8.hasn’t arrived9.Have---had; had10.have told11.becomes12.haven’t found13.will have14.has stopped15. be16.were discussing17.have---seen; saw18.Have---eaten19.was; has become/ becomes20.have worked; moved四、句型转换1.Have---brought---yet2.has lived---for3.How many times has---beened to walk5.Have you---anything6.How long has been7.since---ago8.have learnt---for9.Has---arrived yet; hasn’t10.haven’t---yet11.have---bought五、完成句子1.have worked in this factory; I left school2.hasn’t watched a film for a long time3.have taken place in Beijing over the past century4.have heard of this film; I have never seen it5.Learn about China’s past and present6.has repaired over/ more than ten bikes7.haven’t come back yet8.has taught us。
+Unit+1+Past+and+Prmmar+课件+2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
since or for? ① We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r__ a long time. ② His father has been in the Party _s_i_n_c_e_ 10 years ago. ③ The film has been on __f_o_r__ 20 minutes. ④ Mr Green has worked here _s_i_n_c_e_ he came to China. ⑤ His grandparents have been dead _f_o_r___ several years. ⑥ We have known each other _s_i_n_c_e__ we met last time.
She has lived in Liverpool all her life. How clean! Who has cleaned the room?
We have seen the film twice.
started in the past and continues to the present
1) I __h_a_v_e__ already _c_o_l_le__c_te_d__ some stamps. (我已经收集了一些邮票)
否：I _h_a_v_e_n__’t_ _c_o_l_le_c__te_d__ any stamps___y_e_t_.
“还”
疑：__H_a_v_e___ you __c_o_ll_e_c_t_e_d_ any stamps__y_e_t__? No , not _y_e__t _ .
Presentation 现在完成时的意义(meaning)
1. We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present. 表示过去开始持续到现在的动作。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present Grammar精品课件
— You_’v_e__c_h_a_n_g_e_d_ too. You used to be so kind to me.
9. I’_v_e_l_i_v_ed__ here since I was born. 10. _H_a_v_e_ you ever _m__o_v_e_d_ house?
❖ 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/307/30/2021 2:13:42 PM
❖ 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/30Jul-2130-Jul-21
❖ 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/30Friday, July 30, 2021
Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …… Yes, 主语 + have / has. No, 主语 + have / has not. e.g. Have you finished the work? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Has she arrived here? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
8. — You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me!
— You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me. (P6)
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present grammar精品课件
has seen saw
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Task3: Learn the rules
How to form the past participle of verbs?
Most verbs
Verbs ending in e Verbs ending in a consonant + y
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Task4: Finish Part A on page 14
1 borrow borrowed 2 hope hoped 3 make made 4 get got 5 plan planned 6 cry cried
7 send 8 watch 9 say 10 grow 11 hit 12 enjoy
一、写出下列词的过去分词 1. be______b_e_e_n____2. become_b_e_c_o_m__e____ 3. begin____b_eg__u_n__ 4. blow___b_l_o_w_n______ 5. build____b_u_il_t____6. choose__c_h_o_se_n_____ 7. cost_____c_o_st_____8. do_____d_o_n_e_______ 9. drink____d_ru_n_k____10. eat___e_a_t_en________ 11. drive___d_r_iv_e_n___12. fall____fa_l_le_n_______ 13. fly_____fl_o_w_n____14. forget_f_o_r_g_o_tt_e_n____ 15. know___k_n_o_w_n____
【最新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present Grammar精品课件(共21张PPT)
He has finished his homework already.
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
现在完成时
have/has + (done)
动词的过去分词
过去分词的构成
A 规则动词的过去分词
原形 travel move stay
过去分词 原形
travelled
9 years
present
2002
Peolpe have used a light rail for 9 years.
double-decker 1990
People have used a double-decker since 1990. People have used a double – decker for 11years.
double-decker 1990
People began to use a double-decker in 1990 People have used a double-decker since 1990
light rail 2002
People began to use a light rail in 2002 Peolpe have used a light rail since 2002
I have not seen Harry Potter yet.
He hasn’t been to Tianjin since then.
1. I have seen(see) that film. It’s very interesting. 2. They haven’t seen (not see) that film. They know nothing about it. 3. They are playing on the playground. They have finished(finish) their homework. 4. Mr and Mrs Li haven’t come (not come) back yet. Their son is very worried. 5. Xiao Zhu have played (play) this computer game a few times. He knows a lot about it. has repaired (repair) over ten bicycles since 6. Mr. Dong _____________ last Monday. visited 7. You haven’t _______________ (not visit) me for a long time.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present Grammar教案
课题：Unit 1 Past and present (Grammar)一、教学目标1. 识记动词过去分词形式。
2. 能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。
3. 理解并运用常于现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。
二、教学重难点1，现在完成时的含义现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
2，常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：already , never, ever, just, before, in the last ten years, so far, “for+一段时间” , “since+点时间”等。
3，现在完成时的构成：1）现在完成时的肯定句句型主语（第一、二人称单、复数） +have主语（第三人称复数） +have + 过去分词主语（第三人称单数） +has（2）现在完成时的否定句句型主语+have/has+not+过去分词+……（3）现在完成时的一般疑问句句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+….4．介绍过去分词的构成。
四、典型例题写出下列动词的过去分词形式1.visit2.live3.repair4.finish5.move6.watch7.travel8.coem9.see 10.be 11.give 12.write13.make 14.put 15.read 16.listen五、达标检测一，用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)He _____ (not finish) the homework yet. He will try to finish it quickly.(2) My family ________ (live) in Nanjing since 1996.(3) ________ you ________ (know) him since then?(4) They ________ already ________ (decide) to go to Kunming for the holiday.(5) We ________ (move) to the new flat since last month.(6) The girl ________ (learn) English for about two years.(7) My father went to Beijing two weeks ago. I ________ (not see) him since then.(8) ________ Tom ________ (write) letters to you recently?(9) Jack's mother isn't at home. She ________ (go) to the supermarket.(10) The film ________ (be) on for abou t 20 minutes. We missed the beginning.二，选择填空( )1. I have finished my homework ____. Have you finished your homework ____?A.yet, yetB. yet, alreadyC. already, yetD. already, already( )2. I haven’t s een Kate ____ 4 months.A. AlreadyB. sinceC. forD. yet( )3. He has ___ seen the film Harry Potter. So he knows nothing about it. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet( )4. She has been ill in bed ____ two days ago.A. sinceB. inC. duringD. for( )5. ---Have you seen him ____?--- No, I haven’t.A. al readyB. neverC. everD. recently( )6. I have ____ watched a wonderful film. It’s really interesting.三，句型转换1.They’ve already read the book.(改为否定句、一般疑问句、并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Daniel has stayed in Shanghai for two days.(对画线部分提问)____________________________________________________3.I got to know him ten years ago.(改为同义句)_______________________________________________4.Sandy got to Beijing half an hour ago.( 改为同义句)______________________________________________________。
英语牛津译林版八年级下册unit1《Pastandpresent》Grammar1课件
( A)1. A: __ you __ the football match yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It was great. A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen
看看以下的几组句子，有什么区别？ ① (A) Have you seen the film?
(B) Did you see the film? [说明] 你看过这部电影吗？(A)句强调的是被 问者对剧情是否了解；(B)句强调的是看这部电 影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内 容。 ② (A) How has he done it?
8B Unit 1 Past and present
Unit 1 Past and present
GrammarⅠ
Present perfect tense
一、现在完成时谓语动词的定义：
A.现在完成时态表示动作开始于过去某一时刻， 一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
e.g. 1.He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。 (动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在,可能还 要继续住下去。)
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重 点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对"现 在"产生的影响。如：
He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间) 2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在 造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去 时间状语连用。如：
译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present+ Period 3 Gramm
written
think
thought
A short test
A. Mr Wu wants the students to practise using the present perfect
tense. Help them write the past participles of the verbs below.
Others
catch → caught forget → forgotten
be → been fall → fallen draw → drawn
keep → kept tell → told
have → had fly → flown see → seen
TIP Turn to pages 122 and 123 for more changes of irregular verbs.
of Beijing. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Millie: (1) _H_a_v_e_;_s_e_e_n__ you (see) any films recently, Sandy? ② Sandy: No, I haven’t. What about you?
Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food. (Eddie ate the food, and now Hobo has nothing to eat.)
TIP We can use these time expressions with the present perfect tense.
句式，一般只位于句子中间。 你还在那所学校教书吗？
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresentGrammar教学设计
（一）导入新课
1.教师以一首关于“变化”的英文歌曲作为课堂导入，激发学生的兴趣，同时让学生感知英语中描述变化的语言特点。
2.引导学生回顾已学过的一般过去时，通过提问方式让学生分享自己运用一般过去时的经历，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
3.利用多媒体展示一组关于家乡过去和现在的对比图片，让学生观察并思考这些变化，为新知的引入做好情感上的准备。
2.方法目标：采用任务型教学法，引导学生通过完成具体的任务，掌握语法知识。运用情景教学法，创设丰富的语境，让学生在实际语境中感知、体验和运用语法知识。
（三）情感态度与价值观
1.情感目标：激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，提高学生自信心，培养学生合作精神，使学生愿意并主动参与到课堂活动中。
2.价值观目标：通过学习本章节，使学生认识到事物的变化和发展，培养他们珍惜过去、把握现在、展望未来的价值观。同时，通过讨论家乡的变化，激发学生对家乡的热爱之情，培养他们的家国情怀。
3.分组完成一份关于“Changes in Our School”的海报，要求每组运用至少5个一般过去时和5个现在完成时的句子描述学校的变化。此作业旨在培养学生的合作精神和创新思维。
4.观看一部英文电影，记录至少5个使用一般过去时和现在完成时的句子，并尝试模仿和运用到自己的口语表达中。
5.家长协助孩子拍摄一段介绍家中某个物品或家庭成员变化的短视频，要求孩子用英语进行讲解，运用一般过去时和现在完成时描述变化。
此外，学生之间的个体差异较大，教师应关注到每个学生的学习进度和需求，因材施教，提供个性化的指导。通过小组合作、互动交流等方式，促进生生互动，发挥学生的主体作用，提高他们的语法水平和实际运用能力。总之，在教学过程中，教师要充分了解学生，关注他们的需求，创设良好的学习氛围，使学生在轻松、愉快的环境中掌握语法知识，提高英语素养。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present教案Grammar(第4课时)
译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present教案Grammar（第4课时）一、教学目标1. 知识目标：掌握以下重点单词、词组和句子，并能熟练朗读和运用。
单词：yet, recently, past词组：over the past century2. 掌握现在完成时的基本结构、基本用法和动词过去分词的变化规律。
3. 能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。
二、教学重难点1. 能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。
2. 理解并运用常和现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。
三、教学过程Step 1 Lead-in (3min)1. Free talkT: What do you know about Mr Chen and Sunshine Town?Step 2 Presentation (22min)1. When to use the present perfect tense:(1) We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.(2) We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that happened in the past and has a connection with the present.(3) We also use the present perfect tense to talk about how many times an action has happened till now.2. Matching exerciseT: Here are six sentences in the present perfect tense. Match the reasons for using the tense on the right with the sentences.3. Structure of the present perfect tensesb + have/has + done4. Work out the rule(1) Present some positive statements in the present perfect tense and ask students to work ou t the rule.He has just gone home.She has already had a holiday this year.It has broken!I have seen my new English teacher.They have bought a new car.You have finished the exercise.We have seen this film before.◆We use “have + done” with pronouns like _____, _____, _____ and _____.◆We use “has + done” with pronouns like _____, _____ an d _____.(2) Present some negative statements in the present perfect tense and ask students to work out the rule.sb + haven’t/have not + donehasn’t/has not(3) Present some Yes/No questions in the present perfect tense and ask students to work out the rule.Have/Has + sb + done(4) Present some Wh- questions in the present perfect tense and ask students to work out the rule.Wh-words + have/has + sb + done5. Time expressionsT: We can use these time expressions with the present perfect tense: already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, since and for.T: Complete the following passages and sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. Pay attention to the time expressions.6. Pair workT: Work in pairs and talk about recent activities. Use the conversation on the screen as a model.7. CompetitionT: Form the past participles of the following verbs. Let’s see which team is the fastest.T: Try to work out the rule of form the past participles of regular verbs.Try to remember the past participles of irregular verbs.Step 3 Practice (20min)1. Difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.T: Work in pairs and discuss the difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.T: Let’s try to finish two short passages. Please underline the correct verbs.2. Finish Part C3. Pair workT: Suppose you did some cleaning after school today. Work in pairs and talk about what your classmates have done. Use the sentence pattern like this: What have/has ... done today?Step 4 Homework1. Review the present perfect tense.2. Remember the past participles of the irregular verbs on P13.四、板书设计8B Unit1 Grammar1.主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词+…2.主语+have/ has+ not+动词的过去分词+…3.Have/ Has+主语+动词的过去分词+…？Yes, …have/ has. No, …haven’t/ hasn’t.。
2021-2022牛津译林版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 1 Past and Present Gr
3. We also use the Present perfect tense to talk about how many times an action has happened till now.
2. We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that
happened in the past and has a connection with the present.
Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food.
I lived here two years ago.
(This is the simple past tense. In this example, I lived here two years ago. Something has changed in the past two years and I don’t live here now.)
I have already visited Mr Chen’s neighbourhood several times.
Match the reasons for using the present perfect tense on the right with the sentences.
She's been married three times. There have been many buildings in my town. I can’t get in the house. I’ve lost my keys. She has lived in Liverpool all her life. How clean! Who has cleaned the room?