专题04 从句-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之从句2018年高考从句1.【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。
and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。
故A选项正确。
点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
4.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。
连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。
5.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。
根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
6.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up infront of our house。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
7.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。
8.【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
9.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。
我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister 的定语，故用关系代词whose。
故选C。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
10.【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查连词辨析。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
11.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。
2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
12.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how点睛：本题考查表语。
首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。
13.【2018·海淀二模】12. ________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。
as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当……时候；once一旦；until直到。
表示“尽管”并引导让步状语从句用while。
as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装。
故选B。
14.【2018·海淀二模】8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。
“_____ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。
D选项正确。
15.【2018·海淀二模】7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which【答案】A16.【2018·海淀二模】5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before【答案】D17.【2018·海淀二模】2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词。
(Word可编辑)(10套)2018年高考语法真题分类汇总 (含所有高考考点)
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如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：——嗨，我是彼得. 你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你. ——你好，彼得. 我是鲍勃. 我周一刚刚开始住在这儿. 根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确.点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等.2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态. 3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态. 句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里. 该句时间状语为in the past few years. 中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态. B选项正确.点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的. 常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等.4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态. 句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者. “who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态. 由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态. 综上，D选项正确.点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done.5.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会.6.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆. 由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟. if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确.点睛：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do；2. 表示对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do.7.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了. 根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed. 故选A.点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. 虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整. 本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反.8.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服. 根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态. 故选C.点睛：本题考查时态. 分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态. 选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D 是现在完成时. 再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案.9.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点. 本题抓住两点：第一、时态. 根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形. 第二、情态动词的选择. must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案.10.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具. 根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时. 结合两者可知用将来完成时. 故选C.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案.11.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态. 句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的. 根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案.12.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与. 本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）. 2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形. 3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词. 分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望.13.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法. 但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气. 试比较：It is strangethat he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪. ）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错. ）14.【2018·海淀二模】13. —How was your vacation in Seattle?—Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went【答案】D【解析】考查时态. 句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好. 晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒. 由“How was your vacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态. 故D选项正确.15.【2018·海淀二模】11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样. as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气. 该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if 的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态. A选项正确.16.【2018·海淀二模】10. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析. 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事. could能够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D.17.【2018·海淀二模】6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded【答案】C18.【2018·海淀二模】4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make【答案】B【解析】考查时态. 句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了. “make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态. B选项正确.19.【2018·滨海7校联考】15. But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn’t makeB. hadn’t madeC. won’t makeD. wouldn’t have made【答案】D20.【2018·滨海7校联考】7. — Is Peter coming?— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了. 根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时.考点：考查动词的时态.21.【2018·滨海7校联考】2. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，上文，你来参加Jeff的聚会吗？下文，我不确定. 我可能会去看电影. Must必须；would将要；should应该；might可能，故选D.考点：情态动词辨析22.【2018·江苏97校联考】14. —Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.A. thoughtB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态. 句意：--多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？--对不起，我没听见. 实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法. 表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时. 故选D. 23.【2018·江苏97校联考】6. —You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态. 句意：--你今天看起来很累！--在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板. 表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.24.【2018·江苏97校联考】5. —Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.A. would callB. had calledC. have calledD. would have called【答案】D2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词. 句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室. ——早上好. 我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）. make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确.点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约.2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力. 对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆. 考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别.3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能. A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试. 故选B.点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间. A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation 邀请. 故选C.点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词. 根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案.5.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训. A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的. 故选B.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力. 因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境. 同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语. 本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用. be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案.7.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation andunderstanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致. A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念. 故选A.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力. 考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别.8.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事. A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption 假设. 故选D.点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案.9.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程. A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起. 故选A.点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.10.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情. A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革. 故选C.点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案. 考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.11.【2018·海淀二模】15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along【答案】A12.【2018·滨海7校联考】14. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to______.A. break upB. set upC. turn upD. give up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组. A. break up 打碎，解散； B. set up建立； C. turn up出现，调高； D. give up放弃. 句意：我们安排在7:30在电影院见面，但杰克没能来. 根据句意可知答案为C.13.【2018·滨海7校联考】8. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from aproduct-making factory into a product-making power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法. one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity 中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导. 所以排除A、B. one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D. 句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国. 故选C.考点：考查考查代词的用法.14.【2018·滨海7校联考】6. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, ______ but one thing or another always got in ______ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的使用15.【2018·滨海7校联考】4. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.A. aroseB. encounteredC. emergedD. evaluated【答案】B【解析】考查动词. A. arose出现； B. encountered 遇到；C. emerged浮现，暴露； D. evaluated评估. 指导老师是他们的导师，当他们遇到困难时，给他们提供建议和解决方案. 可知答案为B.16.【2018·滨海7校联考】5. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. constant【答案】A【解析】考查形容词. 句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查. A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“经常的”. 故选A项.17.【2018·江苏97校联考】13. —Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you, but she’s got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语. A. in terms of根据；B. in response to响应；C. by virtue of由于，凭借；D. with respect to关于. 句意：--祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作. --谢谢，她是凭借更大的毅力得到的. 根据句意选C.18.【2018·江苏97校联考】10. More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A. accidentallyB. physicallyC. voluntarilyD. appropriately【答案】B19.【2018·江苏97校联考】7. Evidence begins to that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A. accumulateB. accelerateC. accompanyD. approve【答案】A【解析】考查动词. A. accumulate累积；B. accelerate加速；C. accompany陪伴；D. approve批准. 句意：地球和宇宙的其他部分实际上在随着时间而改变的证据开始累积. 指证据积累，故选A.20.【2018·江苏97校联考】4. Nowadays when travelling, travelers usually use the We-chat to share their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) for the imagination of reality.A. feastB. accountC. landscapeD. principle【答案】A【解析】考查名词. A. feast盛宴；B. account账户；C. landscape风景；D. principle原理. 句意：如今旅行时，旅行者通常会利用微信来描述他们的旅行体验，并向观看者提供真实想象的盛宴. 故选A.21.【2018·江苏97校联考】1. Courage, according to some successful persons, is as to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.A. accessibleB. alternativeC. essentialD. commercial【答案】C23.【2018·江苏97校联考】2. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed toB. attended toC. responded toD. attached to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语. A. appealed to呼吁；B. attended to出席，参加；C. responded to做出反应；D. attached to附属于. 句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈. 表示呼吁，故选A.2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文. 文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61. 考查副词的比较级. 医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年. 根据than 可知用比较级，故填longer.62. 考查不定式作目的状语. 你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处. 此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see.63. 考查动名词. 你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险. 此处of 是介词，其后用动名词. 故填dying.64. 考查动词的时态. 医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命. 这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时. 故填is.65. 考查比较句型. 跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命. 根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than.点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题. 短语give it a try不容易想出来. give a try试试. Give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚. 但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见. 高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文. 文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.61. 考查时态. since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时. 句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多. 故填has grown.62. 考查冠词. 句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%. 故是特指在过去的25年里. 故填the.67. 考查词性转换. 句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%. fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰. 故填global.68. 考查谓语动词. 句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目. 本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时. 故填started.69. 考查定语从句关系词. 根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子. 指物用that/which，故填that或者which.70. 考查省略句. 句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境. 这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验. 空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略. 故填feeding.点睛：学会分析句子成分. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句. 一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时. 另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词. 代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which. 【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He。
五年(2018-2023)高考英语真题分类练习——定语从句
五年（2018-2023）高考英语真题分类练习——定语从句2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。
句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。
故choose 改为chose。
4.考查定语从句。
句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
2018年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)+Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
@网例: How much is the shirt ?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.1. What does Joh n find difficult in lear ning Germa n ?A .Pronun ciatio n. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers ?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and stude nt.3. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a ban k.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talk ing about ?A. A restaura nt.B.A street.C.A dish.5. What does the woma n thi nk of her in terview ?A. It was tough.B. It was in terest ing.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 项中选出最佳选项。
专题04 从句-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之从句2018年高考从句1.【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷(四)英语Word版含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 （四） 本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school. 3. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework.此卷只装订不密封 级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be?A. The spe akers’ son.B. The speakers’ pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整版)定语从句语法填空高考真题-2018(可编辑修改word版)
定语从句高考真题2010-20182018 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018 全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018 浙江）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.5.（2018 天津）Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018 江苏）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018 北京）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017 天津）My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017 江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017 北京)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017 江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.6..(2017 全国Ⅲ)Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017 全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2016 年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los AngelesZoo，they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter。
全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018年山东英语高考试题(word版)(附答案).doc
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
六年(2013-2018)高考英语真题分项版解析-专题04 动词和动词短语(原卷版)
2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专题04动词和动词短语2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up3.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up4.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen【2017·江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate2.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off3.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to4.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on5.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to ex plore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give6.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off7.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon8.【2016·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up9.【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled2015年高考题1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any dou bts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brandof computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with2.【2014·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down3.【2014·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay4.【2014·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to5.【2014·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse6.【2014·福建卷】25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled7.【2014·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of8.【2014·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signaledD. sank9.【2014·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised10.【2014·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be some thing wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along11.【2014·湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for12.【2014·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated13.【2014·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off14.【2014·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall15.【2014·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down16.【2014·安徽卷】26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through17.【2014·安徽卷】28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away18.【2014·安徽卷】34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted19.【2014·浙江卷】7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20.【2014·浙江卷】9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict21.【2014·浙江卷】19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn in C .turn down D. turn to2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空1.【2013浙江】A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding2.【2013浙江】When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold3. [2013新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Try not to cough more than you can ________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help4. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent5. [2013·天津卷] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want6. [2013·江西卷] She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched7. [2013·江苏]—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________．A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified【答案】B8. [2013·湖北] While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive9. [2013·湖北] 24According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register10. [2013·福建卷] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests11.【2013浙江】Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them throughtheir winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up12.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] At the last moment,Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off13.[2013·天津卷]I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________．A. get awayB. drop in C．check out D．hold on14. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through15. [2013·江西卷] Mother always complains that childre n ________ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out16.[2013·辽宁卷] Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take over C．set off D．run out17. [2013·江苏] Team leaders must ensure that all members________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over18. [2013·湖北] 25Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A．carry on B．feed on C．put on D．focus on19. [2013·湖北] In much of the animal world, night is the time________ for sleep—pure and simple.A．set aside B．set down C．set off D．set up20.[2013·福建卷] Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out21. [2013·安徽卷] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.A．give up B．settle down C．get through D．set off22. [2013·陕西卷] My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off。
2018年山东英语高考试题(word版)(附答案).doc
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。