高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(二)(含解析)新人教版选修6
课时作业(二)[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．She never gets any exercise—she must be really ________ (不健康)．答案：unfit2．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is ________ (异常的)．答案：abnormal3．I will try my best to do the ________ (困难的) things by myself.答案：tough4．According to the law, drivers who are drunk are ________ (禁止) from driving.答案：banned5．She was suffering from physical and ________ (精神的) exhaustion.答案：mental6．When they reached the top of the mountain, they were all b________.答案：breathless7．The English teacher often s________ the importance of reading aloud, which many of us don't understand.答案：stresses8．He has decided to q________ smoking because of bad health.答案：quit9．He said d________ that the opposing team was too strong for us to defeat.答案：desperately10．(2017·江苏高考)In the north of India, the population is booming d________ to high birth rates.答案：dueⅡ选词填空be addicted to; give up; have an effect on; ban ... from ...; due to; be accustomed to; feel like; decide on; be ashamed of; be desperate for1．Obviously he ________ cash to save his struggling business.答案：was desperate for2．She ________ having failed in the exam.答案：was ashamed of3．Our flight was put off ________ the heavy rain, leaving us at the airport for about five hours.答案：due to4．Don't ________ important matters too quickly.答案：decide on5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Her father Peter, 44, wants her to ________ school to model fulltime.答案：give up6．He has ________ life in the mountains from his earliest boyhood.答案：been accustomed to7．Tired of that, he ________ doing something different today.答案：feels like8．Many students ________ computer games and leave their studies aside.答案：are addicted to9．Smoking and passive smoking can really ________ our health, so please quit smoking.答案：have an effect on10．Our school ________ students ________ bringing smartphones to school.答案：bans; fromⅢ单句语法填空1．My brother watched the movie and so ________I.答案：did2．I didn't know his name. Neither ________ (know) where he came from.答案：did I know3．The doors opened ________ (automatic) as we approached.答案：automatically4．It's so cold outside and I don't feel like ________ (go) shopping with you.答案：going5．The students here ________ (ban) from bringing cell phones back to school.答案：are banned6．Every time she ________ (come) to see me, she always brings me cakes.答案：comes7．________ seemed amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.答案：It8．The national football team is desperate ________ a win.答案：for9．Once they get into the habit, they won't quit ________ (do) it.答案：doing10．Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to be accustomed ________ the dry weather.答案：toⅣ单句写作1．It's reported that this regulation ________________________ (将开始实施) from September 1.答案：will come into effect2．____________________ (禁止使用) of chemical weapons in the war.答案：There is a ban on the use3．Her son ________________________ (吸烟上瘾), which had a bad effect on his health.答案：addicted himself to smoking/was addicted to smoking4．______________________ (我所知道的是) he had gone abroad for further education.答案：What I knew was that5．Lydia ____________________________ (不愿意出国留学), because her parents are old.答案：doesn't feel like studying abroad[能力题]阅读理解A(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked. Becau se of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1．What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．The more, the better.B．Enough is enough.C．More money, more worries.D．Earn more and spend more.答案：A 词义猜测题。
高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡLearningaboutLang(1)
Unit 3 A healthy life Section ⅡLearning about Language Using LanguageⅠ。
重点单词1．pill n．药丸；药片2．prejudice n．偏见；成见3．awkward adj。
局促不安的;笨拙的4．abortion n．流产；中途失败5．illegal adj。
不合法的；违法的→legal（反义）adj。
合法的6．judgement n．看法;判决；判断→judge v．判决7．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass vt。
使局促不安→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的8．male adj。
男性的；雄性的n．男人;雄性动（植)物→female(反义) adj.女性；雌性的n．女人;雌性的动（植）物9．survival n．幸存；幸存者→survive vi。
幸存；活下来Ⅱ.核心短语1．in_spite_of 不顾；不管2．take_risks/a_risk 冒险3．get_into 陷入;染上（坏习惯)4．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险5．out of breath 上气不接下气6．make up one's mind 下定决心Ⅲ。
经典句式1．HIV weakens a person’s immune system；that_is,_the part of the body that fights disease.HIV病毒破坏人体的免疫系统，也就是说，使人体抗衡疾病的免疫功能减弱。
2．You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so_much_that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液中,HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。
高中英语真题：Unit3AhealthylifePartIIReading
Unit3AhealthylifePartIIReading一、[学习目标]1. 通过讨论明白：一个真正健康的人不仅要体格健壮，而且要心智健康；2. 通过阅读文章明白：吸烟有害于健康；3. 掌握文中重点词汇和重难点句。
二、[自主预习]Step 1: Warming up1. What do you think is the most important in our life? Job, mo ney, house, family, love, friendship, or health?2. What’s a truly healthy person? What’s a truly healthy life?3. Does one of your family member smoke? Do you like it? W hy? Can you tell the harmful effects of smoking?Step 2: Prediction ： Look at the two titles and predict what th e passages might be about.Step 3: Skimming ： Skim the letter and find the main idea of each paragraph..( ) A. Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking.( ) B. The 3 different ways of becoming addicted.( ) C. Grandad’s hope for his grandson James and advice on stopping smoking.( ) D. The harmful effects of smoking.( ) E. Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importa nce of a healthy life.Step 4: Careful reading.Task 1. Fill in the form .Task 2. Fill in the blanks according to the given advice on quit ting smoking.Choose a day that is not __________ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the __________ you will get from stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before y ou plan to quit. ________ the list of benefits you wrote when y ou feel like smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yo urself busy. If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do some ___ _______ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If you feel really bad, ask a docto r or _________ for help. The most important thing is to keep try ing. Don't feel ________ if you have to _________ several time s because some people have to try many times before they fi nally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed.Step 5. Discussion: What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?三、[基础知识]I.重点词组和短语（仔细阅读课文，你会发现他们的哟！）1.在…的尽头________________________ ____2.在我这个年龄________________________3.在两周之后________________________ ___4.由于________________________ ___5.过着健康的生活________________________6.戒烟________________________ ___7.在青春期________________________ ______8.对…上瘾；沉溺于…____________________9.习惯于…____________________ __________10.处于痛苦之中___________________11.由于习惯；出于习惯12.反复；一次又一次_________________________________________13.对…了解很多________________________ _14.对…有很大的损害____________________15.怀孕________________________ _________16.在某种程度上________________________17.影响健康________________________ _____18.闻起来有臭味________________________19.变得气喘吁吁________________________ _20.被足球队除名________________________21.增强决心________________________ _____22.定下一个日子________________________23.列出…____________________ ___________24.从…中获益________________________ __25.想要做某事________________________26.伸手去够；伸手去拿_____________________27.安排做某事________________________ ___28.感到绝望________________________ ____29.感到惭愧_____________________________II. 重点句子1.【教材原句】 Your mother tells me that you started smoking some tim e ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.【结构归纳】句中it为_________, 真主语为。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section 2 Le
Unit 3 A healthy life Section 2 Learning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写导学号 698241881．Don't be disappointed (失望)．You will have another chance.2．Climbing top of the hill, we all became breathless (气喘吁吁)．3．Lisa, there is a package (包裹) for you in the post office.4．Today, I'll give you a talk on how to improve your reading comprehension (理解力)．5．Do you think the appendixes (附录) are necessary?6．As we know, both selling drugs and transporting drugs are illegal .7．He found his mother running after his little brother desperately .8．He threw it forward with all this strength .9．In contrast, men were reluctant to sell at markets, seeing it as a shameful thing.10．You can achieve total relaxation by using heavy breathing.Ⅱ.选择表格内的短语填空导学号 69824189，1．The girl has got into the2． In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans through.3．Have you made up your mind to quit smoking?4．After the 800－metre－race, the girls were out of breath .5．Under a lot of stress, I have accustomed myself to working long hours.6．We don't want to take the risk of losing their business.Ⅲ.完成句子导学号 698241901．如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。
unit3《AhealthylifePeriod2Reading》教案2(人教版选修6).doc
Teaching planTeaching content：A healthy life ( Period 2 Reading)Teaching aims:1.Improve the students9 reading ability.2.Get the students to understand the text fully.3.To talk about the importance of health and the harmful effects of smoking. Teaching important and difficult points:How to help the students understand the text fully.Teaching aids: a computer , a microphone and a tapeTeaching time: 45 MinsTeaching procedures:Step 1 Greetings・(Slide 1)Greet the Ss as usual.Step 2 Pre-reading1.Show some pictures on the screen and get the students to answer the following questions: (Slide 2—Slide 9)1)What are they doing?2)Which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy activities?2.Get the students to answer the following questions in class・(Slide 10)1). Have you ever smoked? If you have, have you ever tried to stop?2). Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?Step 3 Skimming (Slide 11 )Read and find out the main idea of each paragraph.A.The writer leads to the topic of the letter by talking about James9 problem ofsmoking.B.Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted.C.Telling the writer^ hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking ・D.Telling the harmful effects of smoking・E.From the life the writer is leading now, we can know the importance ofhealthy life.Keys: 2—A 3——B 5-——C 4-——D 1-——EStep 4 Detail reading (Slide 12-13)Read the letter carefully, and try to finish the following chart.Information from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted tocigarette 1.addicted to nicotine.2.a ddicted through3.addictedHarmful physical effects for smokers1.do terrible damage to ・2.h ave difficulty in .Effects that a person' s smoking can have on other people 1 .other people ・2. The cigarette smoke may do harm toEffects that smokingcan have on sportingperformancebe unable to ・Suggested answers: physically, habits, mentally, heart and lungs , becoming pregnant , run fast, dislike the smell ,other people near the smoker,enjoy sportStep 5 Reading, listening and summary1.Read the article and find out the suggestions James9 grandfather found on the Internet. (Slide 14)Suggested answers:1)Prepare yourself.2)Be determined・3)Break the habit.4)Relax.5)Get help if you need it.6)Keep trying.2.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks in the following summary. (Slide 15)Choose a day that is not ____________ t o quit smoking. Make a list of allthe __________ you will get from stopping smoking. ______________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit・ ________ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and soon to keep yourself busy・ If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do some__________ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group・ If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or _________________ for help・ The most important thing is to keep trying. Don't feel _________ 讦you _________ b ecause some people have to try many times beforethey finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed・3.Check the students? answers・Suggested answers:Stressful, benefits, throw away , Reread ,Relaxation, chemist ,ashamed , weaken4.Get the students to read the passage together.Step 6 Discussion ( Slide 16)1. What kind of person do you think James9 grandfather is?2. Suppose your father is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking? Make a short dialogue in pairs・Step 7 Homework ( Slide 17 )1.Discuss the questions after class・2.Find out the key points of the text.3.Search some more information about the harmful effects of smokingand advice on stopping smoking.Step 8 Ending ( Slide 18)。
高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife知识讲解Unit3Ahealthylife语言点教案
Unit 3 A healthy life 语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标要点词汇abuse, stress, ban, quit, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed, risk要点短语due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, decide on, in spite of, get into, take off , feel like 要点句型As you know...do 组成的重申知识解说要点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug abuse 滥用药物【点拨】 abuse n. & vt.滥用，凌虐，谩骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power. 他因滥用权利罪而被捕。
Child abuse is widespread in this country.这个国家凌虐小孩的状况很广泛。
I’ll lend you my camera but don ’tabuse it. 我会把照相机借给你，但你得珍爱使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于增强语气。
abuse = ab（偏离） + use（使用）abnormal 不正常的= ab（不） + normal （正常的）abortion 流产=ab（不） +bor （ born 的变体，出生）+tion （名词后缀）aboard 上船 =ab（增强语气to） +board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress 压力【点拨】 stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt. 侧重，重申，重读常用搭配：under the stress of ... 为 ......所迫，在 ......压力下lay/ place/ put stress on... 把要点放在 ......上Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力常常是疾病长久不愈的要素。
高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionWarmingUpReadingLangua
Ⅱ.拓展单词(根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式) 7．s_t_r_e_ss_ n．压力；重音 vt.使紧张/强调→_s_t_r_e_ss_f_u_l adj.产生压力
③She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 她在药检中被查出服用禁用药物而被禁赛两年。 ④There is a ban on/against talking aloud in the library. 图书馆内禁止大声喧哗。
再三地；反复地
8．do damage _t_o_
伤害；损伤
9．throw _a_w_a_y_
扔掉；拋弃
10．instead _o_f_
代替；而不是
Ⅱ.选用以上短语填空(其中有三项是多余的)
1．He fell ill _d_u_e__to_ the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes and too
3．There is a _b_a_n_ (禁令) on smoking in the theatre. 4．After climbing the hill for sometime, he became _b_r_ea_t_h_l_e_ss__
and his blood pressure was abnormal. 5．Any money that is _d_u_e_ to you will be paid before the end of
背信弃义
①Several of the children had been physically abused. 其中几个儿童身体受到了虐待。 ②He _a_b_u_s_e_d__h_is__p_o_w_e_r_ when he worked as a manager. 他在任经理时滥用权力。 ③The problem of drug abuse should be paid more attention to. 滥用药品的问题应该引起人们的更多关注。
高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅱ Learning (2)
语 言 基 础 ·自 测
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高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课件 新人教版选修6
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Unit 3 A healthy life
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
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4．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→ breathless adj．气喘吁吁 的；屏息的
5．strong adj．坚强的；强壮的→strength n．力气；体力→ strengthen vt．加强；巩固；使坚强 vi．变强
8
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v． ＋-ed → adj．
n． ＋-en → v．
5
9．Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress ． 10 ． When they reached the top of the mountain ， they were all breathless ．
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Ⅱ．拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．accustom vt．使习惯于→ accustomed adj．惯常的；习惯了的 2．automatic adj．无意识的；自动的→ automatically adv．无 意识地；自动地 3． mentaladj．精神的；智力的→mentallyadv．精神上；智力上
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5．The movements of the machines are completely automatic (自动 的)．You only need to start and stop the machines．
高中英语 unit 3《A healthy life》课件
Singing
Healthy
Dancing
Healthy
Playing basketball
Healthy
Doing Taiji
Healthy
Drinking alcohol
Unhealthy
Eating too much
Unhealthy
Smoking
Unhealthy
1. Have you ever smoked? If you have, have you ever tried to stop? 2. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
1.Discuss 1.Discuss the questions after class. 2. Find out the key points of the text. 3.Search some more information about the harmful effects of smoking and advice on stopping smoking.
mentally
Read paragraph 4 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Information from the reading passage
Harmful physical effects for smokers
1.do terrible damage to heart and lungs ________________________ . 2.have difficulty in becoming pregnant . _________________________ 3.can not _______________ . run fast
高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅱ The Language
10. effect (n.) 结果；效力→ effective (adj.) 有效的，起作用的 11. abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→ normal (adj.) 正常的 12. unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合格的；不合适的→ fit (adj.) 合 适的 13. strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→ strength (n.) 力量； 长处 14. desperate (adj.) 绝望的；拼命的→ desperately(adv.) 拼命地；绝望地
be/become addicted to 对……迷恋；上瘾
①My nephew is a complete video game addict . 我侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。 ②I was addicted to my radio, you could say—we had no TV then. 可以说我是沉迷于自己的收音机，那时我们还没有电视。 名师点津 addicted 不用于名词前作定语，通常构成短语 become/be addicted to sth. 意为“对……入迷”。
我也不知道我吸烟会影响不吸烟者的健康。
neither/nor＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
[ 剖 析 ] 句 中 “Neither did I know ...” 为 倒 装 结 构 ， 表 示 “…… 也 不……”。
答案：effects
答案
4.It might help you to stop and 答案：strengthen
பைடு நூலகம்
(strong) your resolve.
答案
5.Every time you feel like that you are a non-smoker.