北京市西城区2014-2015学年七年级地理上学期期末考试试题
北京市西城区2014-2015学年七年级地理上学期期末考试试题试卷满分：100分考试时间：60分钟一、你能选对吗？（40分）下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题意要求；每小题2分。
图1中两位同学正在研究地球运动（地球仪代表地球，白炽灯泡代表太阳），经过观察他们将演示结果画成了图2。
读图，回答1~3题。
1. 用地球仪演示地球自转运动时正确的做法是A. 地轴北端始终指向北极星B. 沿经线方向匀速转动球体C. 俯视“北极”，顺时针转动球体D. 围绕“太阳”，地球仪做圆周运动2. 图1中演示的节气应为北半球的A. 春分B. 夏至C. 秋分D. 冬至3. 观察图2，同学们发现该日A. 北半球昼长夜短B. 北极附近出现极昼C. 赤道上昼夜等长D. 全球各地昼夜平分图3为“某中学校园简图”。
读图，回答4、5题。
4. 从校门到校训碑需要走200米，该图的比例尺是A. 1：10B. 1：100C. 1：10000D. 一百万分之一5. 下列位于校训碑西南方向的是A. 气象站B. 地理园C. 图书馆D. 运动场6. 图4中所示地形与名称搭配正确的是A. ①—山峰B. ②—山脊C. ③—盆地D. ④—陡崖7. 下列能说明“我国是一个海陆兼备国家”的表述是A. 位于北半球，东半球B. 大部分国土位于北温带C. 有漫长的陆上国界，东部濒临四大近海D. 幅员辽阔，东西、南北距离都超过5000千米想在北京吃到正宗的家乡味儿，各省驻京办事处餐厅是很好的选择。
以下为部分驻京办餐厅的名称：①湘都园，②赣人之家，③云腾食府，④豫香苑。
据此，回答8、9题。
8. 餐厅名称中简称与该省名称对应正确的是A. ①—贵州省B. ②—江西省C. ③—甘肃省D. ④—江苏省9. 其中少数民族种类最多的省份是A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④10. 分布在我国第一级阶梯上的盆地是A. 准噶尔盆地B. 塔里木盆地C. 四川盆地D. 柴达木盆地11. 关于我国地势特征产生的影响，叙述正确的是A. 山区面积广大B. 利于海洋气流深入陆地C. 南北交通不便D. 大江大河向西奔流人海图5是“黄土高原景观图”。
读图，回答12~14题。
12. 关于黄土高原特点的描述，正确的是A. 辽阔坦荡B. 地势低平C. 千沟万壑D. 雪峰连绵13. 以下河流流经黄土高原的是A. 淮河B. 黄河C. 长江D. 珠江14. 黄土高原泥沙被河流带到下游冲积而成的平原是A. 华北平原B. 东北平原C. 成都平原D. 长江中下游平原小明一家利用APEC假期到杭州西湖（位于浙江省）游玩，小明出发前上网搜索到以下信息：据此，回答15~17题。
15. 11月9日西湖的天气是A. 晴B. 阴C. 多云D. 雾16. 形成杭州市与北京市气候差异的主要原因是A. 纬度不同B. 经度不同C. 海陆位置不同D. 海拔高度不同17. 杭州市与北京市均属于季风气候，降水的共同特征是A. 全年多雨B. 常年干燥C. 夏季多雨D. 冬季多雨18. 我国最大的内流河是A. 黑龙江B. 塔里木河C. 金沙江D. 雅鲁藏布江19. 图6所示的自然灾害分别是A. 洪涝、滑坡B. 台风、地震C. 海啸、地震D. 寒潮、泥石流读图7“本市某应急避难场所标识”，回答20题。
20. 关于该应急避难场所可提供的帮助，组合正确的是①提供应急物资②提供逃生路线③提供干净水源④提供临时住宿⑤可供直升飞机起降A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ①③④二、谁对谁错？（10分）在下面的答题框中，请你将认为对的．．表述填写（D），错的．．表述填写（C）；每小题2分；全部填写同一答案皆不得分。
21. 我国的陆地面积约960万平方千米。
22. 我国西北部人口稠密，东南部人口稀疏。
23. 我国最高的高原是内蒙古高原。
24. 我国1月平均气温0℃等温线东段大致经过秦岭—淮河。
25. 季风活动的不稳定性使我国旱涝灾害发生的频次高。
三、你能答对吗？（50分）26. 阅读图8和图9，回答下列问题。
（16分）（1）读图可知，我国地形种类___________，山区面积广大，其中山地占全国陆地总面积的___________；我国地势___________高___________低，呈___________状分布。
（2）图中呈东北—西南走向的山脉有___________、___________、___________、___________（填序号），其中位于山西省和河北省交界处的是___________（填名称）。
图中大致呈南北走向的山脉是___________（填序号），它的东侧是___________盆地和___________高原。
（3）请你将下面三张照片与它所在区域连接起来：27. 阅读图文资料，回答下列问题。
（14分）资料：《中国国家地理》杂志策划了“秋醉中国三万里”——沿“三纵一横”路线寻访秋天的活动。
其中“三纵”线大致沿经线而行，所到之处景观和物产各异。
（1）读图10可知，我国降水量的分布特征是___________多，___________少，从___________向___________逐渐减少。
（2）图中A、B、C三条寻访秋天路线中，降水量总体最少的是___________线，沿线地区基本位于我国的___________（季风区或非季风区）。
（3）B线在图10中穿越的山脉是___________，我国唐朝诗人贾岛途经该山脉时，有感于其两侧自然景观差异，写下“马前桃花马后雪”的诗句，可以推断，诗人是在___________季节自___________（方向）向___________（方向）穿越山脉的。
（4）图10中C路线自北向南依次经过图11中所示三个城市附近。
读图11可知，三个城市年降水量越来越___________（多或少），降水量大于100毫米的月份越来越___________（多或少），说明我国北方雨季___________（长或短），南方雨季___________（长或短）。
28. 阅读图12，回答下列问题。
（10分）（1）长江发源于___________山脉北麓，曲折东流，干流流经11个省级行政区域，注入___________海。
（2）从上、中、下游看，长江落差最大的河段是___________，___________资源丰富；中游部分河段因河道弯曲易发生___________灾害，下游河段与黄河相比具有流量___________（大、小），___________（有、无）结冰期的特点，航运价值___________（高、低）。
（3）长江干流最大的水利枢纽工程是___________，长江支流汉江上的___________水库是南水北调工程中线的起点，该工程最终将长江水输送到北京。
29. 读图文资料，回答下列问题。
（10分）资料：2014第9号台风“威马逊”的中心7月16日位于北纬14度、东经121度附近，中心附近最大风力有14级。
预计，“威马逊”将继续向西北方向移动。
（1）在图13中用“★”标注出7月16日台风中心的位置，用箭头标出它的移动方向。
（2）读图可知，台风中心7月16日之后将进入我国_________海，逐渐向①_________省、②_________省沿海靠近。
（3）我国东南沿海台风登陆多出现在_________季节，它会给经过地区造成严重的破坏，但也有有利的一面，如带来丰沛的_________，可以减轻南方地区的_________。
（4）除台风外，我国发生的气象灾害还有_________、_________等。
参考答案：一、你能选对吗？（每小题2分，共40分）1. A2. D3. C4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D二、谁对谁错？（每小题2分，共10分）21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D三、你能答对吗？（共50分）26. 本题共16分。
（1）（5分）多样 33% 西东阶梯（2）（8分）④⑤⑥⑦太行山脉③四川云贵（3）（3分）27. 本题共14分。
（1）（4分）东部西部东南（沿海）西北（内陆）（2）（2分）A 非季风区（3）（4分）秦岭冬末春初（答出冬季或春季即可得分）北南（4）（4分）多多短长28. 本题共10分。
（1）（2分）唐古拉东（2）（6分）上游水能洪涝（答出洪或涝即可得分）大无高（3）（2分）三峡丹江口29. 本题共10分。
（1）（2分）图略（2）（3分）南广东海南▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌（3）（3分）夏秋降水伏旱（或干旱）（4）（2分）干旱、洪涝、寒潮、冻雨、沙尘（任答出2个即可）▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓。
2014-2015学年度上学期期末联考试卷七年级地理(含答案)
座位号：2014-2015学年度上学期期末联考试卷七年级地理（全卷．．两个大题，．．．．．共．30．．题．；．满分．．100．．．分，．．考试用．．．时．90．．分钟．．；请在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
） 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共50分）1．中国幅员辽阔，山河之壮美、历史之悠久、文化之灿烂，我们为祖国母亲而骄傲和自豪。
下列关于母亲的叙述错误的是（ ） A ．中国陆地面积960万平方千米，位居世界第3位 B ．中国是世界第一人口大国C ．中国是世界上最大的发展中国家D ．中国的经济总量已跃居世界第一位，超过了美国 2．世界最大的大陆是（ ） A ．亚欧大陆 B ．北美大陆 C ．非洲大陆D ．澳大利亚大陆3．当你到一个陌生城市旅游时，你应选择（ ） A ．世界气候图 B ．世界政区图 C ．世界地形图 D ．城市旅游交通图 4．右图宗教建筑反映的宗教是（ ） A ．基督教 B ．佛教 C ．伊斯兰教 D ．犹太教5．世界上各种语言中，使用人数最多的语言是（ ） A ．英语 B ．汉语 C ．俄语 D ．法语 6．下列世界之最错误的是（ ）A ．世界上最长的山脉是喜马拉雅山脉B ．世界上最大的沙漠是撒哈拉沙漠C ．世界上最大的盆地是刚果盆地D ．世界上最高的高原是青藏高原7．关于地球形状的叙述正确的是（ ）A ．人类自产生以来就知道地球是一个球体B ．哥伦布船队环球航行首次证明了地球是一个球体C ．天圆地方D ．地球是一个两极稍扁赤道略鼓的不规则球体8．绘一张学校操场平面图，采用下列哪种比例尺较合适( ) A ．1：1000 B ．1／4000000C．0 30千米 D ．图上1厘米代表实地距离2千米 9．2001年12月11日，中国正式加入世界贸易组织。
下图属于世界贸易 组织标志的是（ ）10．下列不能作为地球大小证据的一项是（ ）A ．地球平均半径约6371千米B ．地球赤道周长约4万千米C ．地球上居住着70多亿人口D ．地球表面积约5.1亿平方千米 11．划分东西半球的界线是（ ）A ．0°和180°经线B ．赤道C ．20°W 和160°E 经线D ．20°E 和160°W 经线 12．下列句子中，描述天气的是（ ）A ．昆明四季如春B ．热带终年炎热C ．忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开D ．欧洲西部终年温和多雨13．有关经线和纬线的叙述正确的是（ ）A ．经线和纬线的长度都相等B ．经线和纬线的形状都是圆C ．划分南北半球的界线是0°纬线D ．经线指示东西方向，纬线指示南北方向 读某地传统民居示意图，完成14~15题。
北京市西城区2013-2014学年七年级上学期期末考试地理试卷(纯word解析版)人教新课标
2013-2014学年北京市西城区七年级上学期期末考试地理试卷（带解析）1、北京水资源短缺的自然原因是A．水浪费、水污染严重B．生产、生活用水增加C．全年干旱，河流稀少D．降水量少且季节变化、年际变化大【答案】D【解析】试题解析造成我国水资源短缺的原因有自然原因和人为原因．水资源的时空分布不均是造成我国水资源短缺的自然原因；我国水资源在地区分布上具有显著的不均衡性，具体表现为“东多西少，南多北少”的特点．我国水资源在时间分配上具有夏秋多、冬春少和年际变化大的特点．随着社会经济的发展，人口增长过快，用水量增大，并且水污染和浪费严重是造成我国水资源短缺的人为原因．故选：D．考点：我国水资源的分布特点．2、解决北京水资源短缺问题的途径中不可取的是A．治理河流的污染B．合理利用中水、再生水C．跨流域调水工程D．大力开采地下水【答案】D【解析】试题解析解决北京地区水资源短缺的主要途径：治理河流的污染；合理利用中水、再生水；修建跨流域调水工程，如南水北调；节约用水，如用完水后及时关掉水龙头等．故选：D．考点：解决北京水资源短缺问题的途径．3、土地属于①可再生资源②不可再生资源③自然资源④气候资源A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④【答案】B【解析】试题解析可再生资源是指被人类开发利用后，可以在较短时间内更新、再生，或者能够重复利用、循环使用的自然资源，如气候资源、生物资源、水资源和土地资源等．对于再生速度受到自身繁殖能力和外界环境条件影响的可再生资源，应有计划、有限制地加以开发利用．故选：B．考点：我国土地资源的基本特征．4、为满足城市人口的日常生活需要，北京市的农业应该优先A．在平原区广种稻麦B．在山区发展花卉和畜牧业C．在远郊区发展林业D．在近郊区发展乳、肉、蛋、菜【答案】D【解析】试题解析受市场因素影响，北京市郊农业主要种植花卉、蔬菜，发展肉、乳、禽、蛋生产，以满足城市人口的日常生活需要．故选：D．考点：因地制宜发展农业．5、北京应充分利用高校众多、人才聚集的优势，大力发展A．食品工业B．纺织工业C．钢铁工业D．高新技术产业【答案】D【解析】试题解析北京的教育、科学和文化发达，集中了中国科学院、中国社会科学院、中国工程院和众多的高等院校，人才集中，所以北京应充分利用高校众多、人才聚集的优势，大力发展高新技术产业．故选：D．考点：我国北京发展高新技术产业的优势．6、当地震发生时，正确的做法是【答案】B【解析】试题解析在楼上的教室上课时发生地震，不要惊慌，要就近躲在课桌下面，并用书包护住头部，千万不要恐惧，更不能从窗户跳下．赶快跑到开阔的地方，远离建筑物．地震中不应乘车逃命，远离交通工具．发生地震时应远离建筑物、危险品，就近采取防护措施，更不能躲进防空洞。
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末试卷
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末试卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. They’ve moved to a different house _____ their children can attend a better school.A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD. even though22. _____ his ID card, Philip had to go to the police station in person and reapply for a new one.A. Having lostB. LosingC. To loseD. Lose23. I believe that the world is _____ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which24. —I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you _____ a bigger man.A. have beenB. would beC. will beD. were25. —What do you do as a volunteer in Africa?—_____! There are many poor people there. They need a lot of help.A. NoneB. SomethingC. LittleD. Everything26. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band _____ playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped27. The sign at Gate 8 reads that you _____ show your boarding pass and passport before getting onthe plane.A. canB. mustC. mayD. would28. This ferryboat _____ to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.A. is usedB. was being usedC. is being usedD. has been used29. It is becoming a threat to the Chinese language and culture _____ some people can’t writeChinese characters properly.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. how30. _____ the travelling needs of passengers, China Railway Corporation has decided that peoplecan book tickets 60 days in advance.A. MeetB. To meetC. MetD. Meeting31. The Alibaba Group, _____ was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commercecompany.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that32. —Hi, Lucy! What’s the schedule for tomorrow?—Let me check. You _____ an appointment with Thomas at three o’clock.A. haveB. hadC. were havingD. have had33. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he _____ last term.A. signed upB. had signed upC. signs upD. has signed up34. There are 12 lamps hanging _____ the ceiling in the restaurant.A. onB. inC. fromD. around35. In Singapore, people _____ eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singaporedollars.A. having caughtB. catchingC. caughtD. catchCAACD DBDBB AABCC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really36 and even scary sometimes.During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my 37 . I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic(挑剔的人).After I graduated from high school, my 38 to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 39 my food.In the beginning, I felt great—attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I di dn’t see was that I was slowly 40 myself.People around me began to 41 my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “42 ” .Sadly, I took my physical 43 the first important in my life, 44 that it was the way to become successful and accepted.Then I cut down my 45 more and more, until a 46 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night.But my poor 47 began to cause me to lose 48 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to49 , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer50 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 51 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the52 , beginning the long road to my 53 . It took a lot—doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements…And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 54 of trying to be “perfect” on the 55 , I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are—each and every one of us—already perfect.36．A. natural B. hard C. easy D. possible37．A. natures B. backgrounds C. failures D. scores38．A. problem B. desire C. way D. promise39．A. collecting B. checking C. controlling D. balancing40．A. killing B. forgetting C. asking D. questioning41．A. help B. accept C. reject D. notice42．A. perfection B. devotion C. destination D. attention43．A. strength B. exercise C. examination D. appearance44．A. believing B. realizing C. pretending D. declaring45．A. expense B. movement C. food D. travel46．A. pleasant B. difficult C. different D. typical47．A. memory B. nutrition C. knowledge D. taste48．A. weight B. h ope C. sleep D. job49．A. walk B. relax C. cry D. talk50．A. breathe B. resist C. wake D. remember51．A. scared B. annoyed C. discouraged D. disappointed52．A. bed B. office C. school D. hospital53．A. glory B. recovery C. discovery D. victory54．A. skill B. decision C. experience D. deal55．A. whole B. face C. mind D. outsideBCBCA DADAC DBCBA ADBCD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AWelcome to OysterOyster is a smart card which can hold Pay as you go credit, Travelcard and Bus & Tram(有轨电车) Pass season tickets. It is the cheapest way for you to pay for single journeys on bus, Tube, tram, DLR, London Overground and most National Rail services in London.Pay as you go on your Oyster cardUsing Pay as you go is cheaper than paying cash for most journeys.Daily limitIf you’re unsure of the number of journeys you’re going to make, Oyster pay is easy for you to use. Make as many journeys as you like and you’ll never pay more than the daily limit for the zones you’ve travelled in. Daily limits are calculated over a 24-hour period, covering all the journeys starting between 4:30 and 4:29 the next day. There are different limits for different types of transport and times of day.The system calculates the daily limit based on when and how you travel. Money will be taken away from your card each time you travel, until you reach a daily limit. This includes Pay as you go travel on bus, Tube, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London. River services and the Emirates Air Line do not contribute to your daily limit. For more information, visit /oyster.Season tickets on your Oyster cardYou can buy Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes on Oyster. With a Travelcard, you can travel as many times as you like on bus, Tube, London Overground and National Rail services on the dates, and across the trav el zones you’ve paid for. Please ensure your Travelcard covers all the zones you travel through. If your Travelcard includes zone 3, 4, 5 or 6, you can also use it on tram services. Bus & Tram Passes can be used on trams and London buses displaying the red roundel bus symbol on the dates you’ve paid for.The red roundelWhen you first get an Oyster card, you will need to pay a £5 refundable (可退款的) deposit. If you no longer need your Oyster card, we’ll refund any remain ing pay. Find out more at /refunds.56. What do we know about the daily limit?A. You’ll stop paying once you reach the daily limit.B. River services help contribute to your daily limit.C. The daily limit is fixed no matter when you travel.D. You’ll pay more than the daily limit for your travel.57. Season tickets include _____.A. Oyster card and TravelcardsB. Pay as you go and TravelcardsC. Travelcards and Bus & Tram PassesD. Pay as you go and Bus & Tram Passes58. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A brochure.B. A report.C. A novel.D. An essay.56．A 57．C 58．ABMy morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, and then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being. So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter.The coffee shop is on the other side of the historic Chesapeaker & Ohio Canal from my house. Whenever in season, tourists line up to take a slow boat, if not to India, at least into the 19th century.One warm day last fall, I turned the corner to see one of the boatmen sitting alone on the boat, bathed in early-morning light. He was playing the violin. The scene stopped me in my tracks. What I witnessed could only be described as a perfect moment. Ten seconds at most. But months later I still remember just standing there, watching, listening, and taking it all in.We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we’re wise enough to see them is another thing.I thought of the violin man one Sunday afternoon while reading the biographies of those killed in the Columbia incident. The specialist Laurel Clark, talking from the shuttle a few days before it was to land, said it was blissful to see the simple unexpected wonders of space, like a sunset. “There’s a flash; the whole payload bay turns this rosy pink,” she said. “It only lasts about 15 seconds, and then it’s gone.”I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped to amuse me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Out of the blue, she’d say, “Stop! I want to remember this moment.” I realize now, after her death, what wise advice that is.59. The author goes out for a walk every day in the morning mainly because _____.A. she needs to walk the dog and enjoy the fresh airB. she considers that it is good for her physical healthC. she hates to be left alone at home when others are outD. she benefits psychologically from contacting the outside world60. The underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. agreeableD. reasonable61. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people to _____.A. develop a good habitB. enjoy life to the fullestC. catch the valuable moments in lifeD. be willing to follow friends’ advice62. “I” in the passage is probably a _____.A. violinistB. writerC. sailorD. waitress59．D 60．A 61．C 62．BCA lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether those check-ups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2000, three-quarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending six-monthly check-ups, despite the absence of evidence. Today, many organizations still recommend six-monthly check-ups. But for several decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between visits is rather questionable. For example, Aubrey Sheiham, a professor of dental public health, published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for six-monthly check-ups. Almost 40 years, he’s still making the same point.Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the research was simply too poor to back up the idea of six-monthly check-ups.There’s something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently have fewer fillings, there may be other factors(因素) at work. Those same children may have other advantages; they may eat more healthily and have better quality dental equipment.How often should you visit the dentist, then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year because their teeth can decay(蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? We’d all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you don’t have any problems you can probably w ait a little longer than six months between visits. But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentist’s chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk.63. Who supports six-monthly dental check-ups?A. All the dentists.B. Many organizations.C. Aubrey Sheiham.D. The National Health Service.64. The research may not prove the idea of six-monthly check-ups because _____.A. the researchers were not qualifiedB. the number of the subjects was bigC. there might be other factors at workD. there was a lack of quality dental equipment65. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _____.A. people often find excuses to avoid the next dental visitB. the frequency of dental visits varies for different peopleC. people should decide when to go to the dentist by themselvesD. the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are66. What is the best title for this passage?A. How can we go to the dentist less?B. Why do we need to visit our dentist?C. Who should go to the dentist frequently?D. How often do we need to visit our dentist?63．B 64．C 65．B 66．DDDo we really know our best friends?I like my close friends a lot, and yet, on an almost daily basis, they shocked me. I have a friend who thinks voting is a waste of time; I have another friend who never takes any arrangement to meet at a given time and place seriously.It’s generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable, or similar to our own, and yet experience regularly contradicts this. What is a friend, really? All that one can safely say is that a friend is someone one likes and wishes to see again.The truth is that we don’t know our friends. Numerous studies show that we tend to assume our friends agree with us more than they really do. The striking part is that the problem doesn’t appear to lessen as a friendship deepens. When the researchers Michael Gill and Bill Swann questioned students sharing rooms, they found that, as time passed, people became even more confident in the accuracy of their judgments about the other, and yet, in reality, the judgments grew no more accurate. Two people might become dear friends, yet remain ignorant about vast areas of each other’s inner lives.This seems strange, until you consider, that many of the benefits that friendship provides don’t necessarily depend on perfect familiarity; they come from something closer to reliability. Friendship may be less about being drawn to someone’s personality than about finding someone willing to keep you company, or lend an ear. A friend provides the “social-identity support” we desire. You needn’t be a close match with someone, nor deeply familiar with their mind. And once a friendship has begun, you want to like it, if only to confirm that you made the right decisi on. We don’t want to know everything about our friends. We don’t base friendships on what we learn about people; we decide what to learn about people, and what to ignore, based on having decided to be friends.Perhaps there’s something moving about viewing friendshipas an agreement to keep each other company, ignore each other’sfaults and not probe (刨根问底) too deeply in ways that mightweaken the friendship. Perhaps a true friend is someone whodoesn’t ask many awkward questions.67. Why does the author tell the stories of his two friends in thefirst paragraph?A. To provide background information.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To stress the importance of friendship.D. To show the difference between friends.68. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.A. friendsB. judgmentsC. researchersD. benefits69. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A. close friends usually know each other in depthB. real friends are people you like but don’t wish to see oftenC. we do not necessarily share personalities with close friendsD. the longer we stay with friends, the more accurately we judge them70. Which statement about friends will the author probably accept?A. Stay friends but keep a distance.B. It takes a long time to grow an old friend.C. Real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.D. True friends know all about you and still like you.67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Real-life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 71 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 72 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.73 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 74 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.Earlier this year, The South China Morning Po s t said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 75 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.A. Each game adds local themes to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.71．G 72．A 73．F 74．B 75．D第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国笔友Chris要来北京参加一个汉语冬令营。
2014-2015学年七年级地理上册期末模拟试题新人教含答案
2014-2015学年七年级地理上册期末模拟试题（新人教含答案）一、选择题（共50分每小题2分）1．右图中外国小男孩居住地所属的气候类型A．热带雨林气候B．热带沙漠气候C．热带草原气候D．亚热带季风气候2008年第29届夏季奥运会在北京举行，来自美国的汤姆想了解220个参赛国的位置，他选用了“世界政区地图”；北京真大啊！玲玲想知道故宫在什么位置，她选用了“北京城市图”；小军去烟台市探访同学，他选用了“烟台市地形图”；兰兰去“莱州大基山风景区”旅游，她选用了“大基山风景区导游图”。
据此材料回答4—6题。
2．哪位同学选用的地图不适用A．汤姆B．玲玲C．小军D．兰兰3．假如上面提到的4幅地图的图幅大小相等，那么表示地理事物最详细的是A．世界政区地图 B．北京城市C．烟台市地形图 D．大基山风景区导游图4．下列说法不正确的是A．地表形态的变化需要经历漫长的时间，不可能短时间内改变B．喜马拉雅山地岩层中发现的海洋生物化石说明这里曾经是海洋C．沧海桑田的变化主要是地壳变动和海平面升降造成的结果D．地壳运动、岩浆活动可能触发地震5、世界人口主要分布在A．经济发达地区 B．终年温暖地区C．出生率高的地区D．中低纬度地区6．假如你有机会去埃及观看金字塔，你听到的当地语言是A．西班牙语 B．英语 C．阿拉伯语 D．汉语7．《西游记》的故事中，唐僧师徒四人在“西天”取回的经书属于A．佛教 B．伊斯兰教 C．基督教 D．道教8．北京到广州直线距离是1800km，在地图上两地的距离是6cm，此图的比例尺是( )A、1：150000000B、1：30000000C、1：200000D、1：2500000009.关于地形因素对气候的影响，叙述正确的是A.海拔每升高100米，气温下降6℃B.通常情况下，山地的迎风坡降水比背风坡多C.青藏高原由于纬度较低，所以气温比同纬度地区高D.各地气候差异都是由地形因素造成的10..有关聚落的叙述，正确的是A.一般来说，城市聚落的形成早于乡村聚落B.欧洲经济发达，村落中的房屋较密集C.早期的聚落大都分布在地形、气候、资源条件优越的地方D.聚落的建筑外貌、建筑材料不因环境而异11.张昕说：“我们家乡到冬季树叶都落光了，一派萧索的景象”。
2014-2015学年度上学期期末考试七年级地理试卷
2014-2015学年度上学期期末考试七年级地理试卷一、选择题(共25小题，每小题2分，共50分 )1．太阳每天自东方升起，从西方落下，这是由于（）A.地球自西向东公转B.地球自东向西公转C.地球自西向东自转D.地球自东向西自转2．一年四季中，石家庄白昼时间最长出现在（）A.春季B.夏季C.秋冬D.冬季3．某日天气预报：“目前，台风中心已经移至15°N、135°E的位置……”，此时台风中心在右图中相应的位置是（）A.A点B.B点C.C点D.D点4．在海边看到有帆船从远方驶来，总是先看到桅杆，再看到船身，这是由于（） A.光的照射造成的 B.地球球体形状造成的C.观察者的位置造成的D.观察者的错觉造成的5．划分东西半球的界线是（）A.赤道B.北回归线C.20°W和160°ED.本初子午线请同学们读下图回答6～8题。
6．甲地的海拔高度是（）A.500米B.1000米C.1500米D.2000米7．甲地与乙地的相对高度是（）A.0米B.500米C.1000米D.1500米8．若乙地气温是24℃，则甲地气温为（）A.18℃B.20℃C.24℃D.28℃9．“明天北方会有一股冷空气南下，与暖空气交汇，在江淮流域形成降雨”，请你分析该天气预报所描绘的降雨类型是（）A．对流雨B．地形雨C．锋面雨D．暴雨10．世界人口比较稠密的地区多位于（）A.赤道附近的雨林地区B.高纬度的两极地区C.中低纬度近海的平原地区D.离海洋较远的内陆地区11．下图中数字代号表示半岛的是（）A.①B.②C.③D.④12．世界上面积最大的大洲和面积最大的大洋组合正确的是（）A.亚洲和太平洋B.欧洲和大西洋C.非洲印度洋D.亚洲和大西洋13．某乡镇人口5万人，2010年人口出生率为3％，人口死亡率为1.4％。
则该乡镇这一年自然增长的人口为（）A．2200人B．1500人C．800人D．16％14．小明业余喜欢摆弄电脑，发现他家电脑的电源产于马来西亚，硬盘产于日本，主板产于美国，内存条产于韩国……，对此现象的准确理解是（）A．国际竞争激烈B．国际合作与经济全球化C．国际矛盾和冲突剧烈D．国家与国家之间经济各成一体15．在地中海气候区，许多树木的叶子比较小，表面多为“蜡质层”，以减少水份的蒸发。
北京市西城区2013-2014学年七年级上学期期末考试地理试题
北京市西城区2013-2014学年上学期初中七年级期末考试地理试卷I卷（闭卷）一、你能选对吗，（40分）下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题意要求；每小题2分；请你将答案填写在下面的答题框中（使用机读卡的学校请填写在机读卡上）。
地球仪是地球的模型．观察图1地球仪，完成l、2题。
1．关于0°纬线的正确叙述是A．与南北极等距的大圆圈B．为东西半球的分界线C．与其他纬线的长度相等D．指示南北方向2．如图摆放地球仪，演示地球自转的正确做法是A．移动地球仪，沿椭圆轨迹做水平运动B．以底座为轴，逆时针旋转整个地球仪C．“北极”指向不变，自左向右转动球体D．从“北极”俯视，顺时针转动球体3．一艘轮船行驶到一个特殊的地方，前面是北半球，后面是南半球，左面是东半球，右面是西半球，该船的位置是A．O°纬线，0°经线 B．0°纬线，20°WC．0°纬线，160°E D． 0°纬线，160°W4．太阳每天东升西落的现象说明A．地球是个球体 B．地球上有季节变化C．地球每天自西向东自转 D．地球每天自西向东公转5．教室里挂有图幅相同的下列四幅地图，其中比例尺最大的是A．世界地图 B．中国地图C．北京地图 D．西城区地图6．在一幅比例尺为l：1500 000的北京市地图上，量得昌平镇到延庆镇的图上距离为2 .3厘米，则两地的实际距离是A．345 000厘米 B． 34.5千米C．345千米 D． 3 450 000千米图2为某山区等高线地形图（单位：米），按要求完成7~9题。
7．图中山峰的海拔高度约为A．450米B．500米C．550米D．600米8．某中学地理兴趣班计划分甲乙丙丁四个小组沿图中四条线路进行攀登活动，攀登线路坡度最缓的小组是A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁9．在攀登路线中可能发现河流的小组是A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁10．关于图3“北京市地形剖面图（喇叭沟门——永定河）”，下列说法正确的是A．横坐标表示海拔B．沿西北方向绘制C．北部地形为高原D．地势北高南低读图4“北京数字地图”（局部），完成第11题。
2014—2015学年七年级地理上册期末复习章节检测
第五章发展与合作1. 发达国家和发展中国家的划分依据是（）A. 人口多少B. 面积大小C. 政治制度D. 经济发展水平2. 国家支柱中，发展中国家大量粗口的产品最不可能的是（）A. 石油B. 小汽车C. 农产品D. 纺织品3. 世界上规模最大、最具影响力的全球性组织是（）A. 联合国B. 世界贸易组织C. 欧盟D. 国际奥林匹克委员会4. “和平共处“五项原则是哪个国家或机构倡导的（）A. 中国B. 美国C. 联合国5. 配对题。
将下列世界上一些重要的国际组织与他们的职责宗旨、倡导精神及分布状况进行匹配。
A．联合国 B．世界贸易组织 C．国际奥林匹克委员会 D．红十字会a.促进经济和发展b. 维护国际和平和安全c.人道主义d. 更高、更快、更强①总部设在瑞士洛桑②总部设在瑞士日内瓦③总部设在美国纽约④组织成员遍布世界各地A———（）————（） B ———（）————（）C———（）————（） D ———（）————（）第四章第一节人口—增长与分布1．世界人口增长大大加快是在( )A．十八世纪以前 B．十五世纪以后 C．十八世纪以后 D．二十世纪以后2．某研究性学习小组对某市某自然村2008年度的人口进行调查，经统计，该村年初总人口为6 000人，当年出生72人，死亡12人，该村2007年度的人口自然增长率是( )A．1.2％ B．O.2％ C．1.0％ D．O.4％3．某城市面积大约2000平方千米，市内人口大约为500万，则该城市的人口密度是( )A．2000人／平方千米 B．2500人／平方千米C．4000人／平方千米 D．250人／平方千米4．人口自然增长率最高和最低的大洲是( )A．非洲、欧洲 B．亚洲、大洋洲 C．亚洲、北美洲 D．非洲、南极洲5．下列四个地区，人口分布最稀疏的是( )A．亚洲东部和南部 B．非洲北部 C．北美洲东部 D．欧洲6．世界人口稠密地带主要位于( )A．北半球内陆平原地区 B．北半球中低纬度近海地带C．赤道附近沿海地带 D．南半球中纬度平原地区7．读“世界人口分布图”，回答问题。
人教版2014-2015学年度第一学期七年级地理期末试题
绝密★启用前2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级地理试题一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共50分）1.在地球仪上，连接南北两极并同纬线垂直相交的线叫：A. 纬线B.本初子午线C. 子午线D.赤道2. 南北极圈是：A.寒带与温带的分界线B.热带与温带的分界线C.南半球与北半球的分界线D.低纬与中纬的分界线3.某地没有太阳直射，也没有极昼极夜现象，冬冷夏热，四季分明。
这个地方是：A．热带地区 B．两极地区C．温带地区 D．寒带地区读等高线地形图（图1）完成4～6小题。
4.图中甲处表示（）A.山脊B.山谷C.鞍部D.陡崖5.量得乙丙两山峰图上距离为1.5厘米，则实地距离是:A.300米B.3000米C.30千米D.300千米6.流经王庄和李庄之间的小河流向是( )A.自东向西B.自东北向西南C.自北向南D.自西北向东南7. 亚洲与北美洲的分界线是：A．苏伊士运河 B．巴拿马运河C．黑海（土耳其）海峡 D．白令海峡8. 地球上四大洋中，面积第二大的是：A.太平洋B.印度洋C.大西洋D.北冰洋9. 唐代颜真卿在《抚州南城县麻姑仙坛记》中记载道：麻姑山“东北有石祟观，高石中犹有螺蚌（有贝壳的软体动物）壳，或以为桑田所变。
”。
这一记载说明A．古代的海螺是生活在陆地上的B．麻姑山不久将从陆地转变为海洋 C．麻姑山发生了火山喷发活动D．麻姑山是从海洋环境演变来的10. 下列关于世界经济的联系的说法中，正确的是：①发展中国家与发达国家的经济合作是完全平等的②发达国家与发展中国家的经济发展水平差异不大③发达国家从发展中国家购进的主要是原材料和矿产等，价格低廉④发展中国家从发达国家购进的主要是工业品和技术等，价格较高A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③下图为2014年12月2日本地7天以来的天气预报，请读图回答11－13题11.从图上推测最早出现小雪的天气的时间是：A.12月5日B. 12月6日C. 12月7日D. 12月8日12.某学校要举行冬季运动会，最好选择在哪两天？A.周二、周三B.周三、周四C.周四、周五 D周五、周六13.下面关于七天内生活方面的说法不正确．．．的是：A.昼夜温差大，易感冒B.建议着棉衣等冬季服装C.周末适宜洗车D.推荐进行各种室内运动14.A.10℃B.11℃C.12℃D.13℃15. 下列关于世界气温分布的叙述，不正确的有：A.世界气温的分布大致由赤道向两极递减B.海拔的高低会影响气温的变化C.南半球的等温线大致与纬线平行D.同纬度的地区气温完全一样16. 降水的主要形式是A ．降雨B ．降雪C ．降雹D ．露17. 通常用哪种图表来表示一个地方一年内降水的季节变化？A ．等降水量线图B ．世界气候分布图C ．降水量柱状图D ．气温年变化图18. 某山山脚下温度为16℃，山顶温度为10℃，这座山相对高度约为：A.2000米B.1000米C.600米D.200米19. 赤道地区全年高温多雨，南极大陆终年严寒少雨且温差大，导致两地气候差异的主要因素是：A ．地形因素B ．海陆因素C ．洋流因素D ．纬度位置20. 下列有关人口问题的叙述中，正确的是：A.一个国家人口增长越快越好B.一个国家人口增长越慢越好C.人口问题只是在少数发展中国家较为突出D.人口增长应与社会、经济的发展相适应，与资源、环境相协调21. 某地区在一年里平均每1000人当中，出生并成活20个婴儿，死亡8人。
北京市西城区2014-2015学年七年级上学期期末考试地理试题
北京市西城区2014-2015学年上学期七年级期末考试地理试卷试卷满分：100分考试时间：60分钟一、你能选对吗？（40分）下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题意要求；每小题2分。
图1中两位同学正在研究地球运动（地球仪代表地球，白炽灯泡代表太阳），经过观察他们将演示结果画成了图2。
读图，回答1~3题。
1. 用地球仪演示地球自转运动时正确的做法是A. 地轴北端始终指向北极星B. 沿经线方向匀速转动球体C. 俯视“北极”，顺时针转动球体D. 围绕“太阳”，地球仪做圆周运动2. 图1中演示的节气应为北半球的A.春分B. 夏至C. 秋分D. 冬至3. 观察图2，同学们发现该日A. 北半球昼长夜短B. 北极附近出现极昼C. 赤道上昼夜等长D. 全球各地昼夜平分图3为“某中学校园简图”。
读图，回答4、5题。
4. 从校门到校训碑需要走200米，该图的比例尺是A. 1：10B. 1：100C. 1：10000D. 一百万分之一5. 下列位于校训碑西南方向的是A. 气象站B. 地理园C. 图书馆D. 运动场6. 图4中所示地形与名称搭配正确的是A. ①—山峰B. ②—山脊C. ③—盆地D. ④—陡崖7. 下列能说明“我国是一个海陆兼备国家”的表述是A. 位于北半球，东半球B. 大部分国土位于北温带C. 有漫长的陆上国界，东部濒临四大近海D. 幅员辽阔，东西、南北距离都超过5000千米想在北京吃到正宗的家乡味儿，各省驻京办事处餐厅是很好的选择。
以下为部分驻京办餐厅的名称：①湘都园，②赣人之家，③云腾食府，④豫香苑。
据此，回答8、9题。
8. 餐厅名称中简称与该省名称对应正确的是A. ①—贵州省B. ②—江西省C. ③—甘肃省D. ④—江苏省9. 其中少数民族种类最多的省份是A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④10. 分布在我国第一级阶梯上的盆地是A. 准噶尔盆地B. 塔里木盆地C. 四川盆地D. 柴达木盆地11. 关于我国地势特征产生的影响，叙述正确的是A. 山区面积广大B. 利于海洋气流深入陆地C. 南北交通不便D. 大江大河向西奔流人海图5是“黄土高原景观图”。
北京市西城区(南区)2012-2013学年七年级上学期期末考试地理试卷
北京市西城区（南区）2012—2013学年度第一学期七年级期末考试地理试卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1. 如图所示为某日的太阳光照图，此时北半球的节气是A. 春分B. 夏至日C. 秋分日D. 冬至日2. 下列四天中符合“太阳直射点正在南移，但仍在北半球”这一事实的是A. 元旦节B. 劳动节C. 建军节D. 国庆节3. 如果甲地位置是30°N、150°E，乙地位置是30°S、150°W，那么甲地位于乙地的A. 东北方B. 东南方C. 西北方D. 西南方小明邀请美国中学生杰克暑假来北京参加地理夏令营活动，读图完成4—5题。
4. 北京大致位于图中A. 甲地附近B. 乙地附近C. 丙地附近D. 丁地附近5. 北京位于地球五带中的A. 北温带B. 热带C. 南温带D. 北寒带6. 下列四个地点既位于西半球又位于南半球的是A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④《齐鲁晚报》2011年12月24日讯：受强冷空气的影响，从25日起山东全省开始出现大规模降温、降雪天气过程，降温幅度可达10℃左右，个别地区可达13℃左右，预计26夜间到27日，全省大部分地区阴有小雪。
据此回答7—8题。
7. 这种灾害性天气是A. 台风B. 洪涝C. 干旱D. 寒潮8. 下列天气符号表示26日夜间到27日天气变化的是9. 在1m2的墙壁上绘制某中学规划图，采用下列哪种比例尺比较合适A. 1:500B. 1:1000C. 1:100000D. 1:15000010. 如图所示，判断下列说法中可信的是A. 图①中，甲乙两人彼此可以直接相望，更可听见对方的大声喊话。
B. 图②区域是个山峰，除了西南方向外，其他地方的坡度都比较均匀C. 图③的虚线部位，可能发育了一条小河，并且河水向东偏北方向流去D. 图④是一个山谷，并且是一个向东敞开、山高谷深的大峡谷11. 下图中字母所在位置代表地形正确的是A. 山谷B. 山峰C. 陡崖D. 鞍部12. 读“北京市地形剖面图（喇叭沟门——永定河）”，下列说法正确的是A. 横坐标表示海拔B. 沿西北方向绘制C. 西部地形为高原D. 地势北高南低13. 生活中我们经常提到天气和气候，下列说法错误的是A. 北京市的气候可谓四季分明，冬冷夏热B. 明天的气候大风降温，多穿点，别感冒C. 这个周末去郊游，真希望能遇上好天气D. 今天大雾，二环路上车行缓慢，道路拥堵14. 北京市水资源存在的问题A. 水污染B. 水浪费C. 水短缺D. 以上都有15. 北京市的高新技术产业区有A. 顺义北京现代公司“汽车城”B. 上地信息产业基地C. 怀柔红星酿酒集团生产基地D. 石景山首钢工业区16. 下列建筑位于北京城市中轴线上的是A. 天坛，地坛B. 故宫，前门C. 北海，德胜门D. 月坛，陶然亭17. 北京市加大高新技术产生的发展，有利于A. 节能减排B. 扩大城市规模C. 吸引农业劳力D. 减少农业用地18. 北京市最紧张的资源是A. 太阳能B. 土地C. 水D. 劳动力19. 北京市是全国交通中心之一，运输方式多样，但受自然条件的限制，没有的运输方式是A. 公路运输B. 铁路运输C. 海上运输D. 航空运输20. 下列交通运输方式的选择，较为合理的是A. 用汽车将鲜花从昆明运到北京B. 用火车将活鱼从密云水库运到西城C. 用轮船将大米从九江运到北京D. 用飞机将急救药品从北京运到重庆二、读“地球公转示意图”，回答下列问题。