2013年广东英语高考---读写任务
2013年高考真题—英语(广东卷)精校精析
2013年高考真题-英语精校精析2013·广东A卷Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not __3__．However, if you remove two, the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's __6__ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an __8__．He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not __9__ the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are __14__ fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human __15__ is not much better than a crow's.1．A. rise B. patternC. changeD. trend2．A. Importantly B．SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately3．A.survive B．careC. hatchD. notice4．A. generally B．sincerelyC. casuallyD. deliberately5．A. distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval6．A. amazing B. annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing7．A. relax B．recoverC．react D. return8．A. appointment B．excuseC. ideaD. explanation9．A. fool B. hurtC. catchD. kill10．A. reported B. repeatedC. designedD. approved11．A. confused B. goneC. tiredD. drunk12．A. gradually B. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally13．A. single B. smallC. localD. new14．A. seldom B. temporarilyC．merely D. often15．A. sight B. natureC. abilityD. belief【要点综述】数字感，不仅仅人生来有这样的本能，动物也有，而且有的动物比人类还强。
2013年广东省高考英语读写任务写作剖析与启示
2013年广东省高考英语读写任务写作剖析与启示广东省云浮市邓发纪念中学：龙艳春【摘要】2013年6月，笔者参加了今年的广东省高考英语书面表达读写任务评卷工作。
在此根据2013年广东省高考书面表达读写任务的命题特点，探析读写任务的解题思路，结合评卷场上的考情，分析了考生在考场上所出现的常见错误的原因。
并且提出了一些有效的备考建议和措施，与同仁们共同探究、协商，旨在引领考生如何突破书面表达重点、难点；着重加强2014届全体高考师生书面表达备考的方向性、有效性和针对性，从而达成全面提升2014年广东高考考生的书面表达运用能力的档次。
【关键词】2013年广东省高考英语读写任务写作剖析与启示一、考题特点书面表达是目前高考英语试题中分值最大的主观性压轴题，也是考查考生语言输出技能最具操作性的题型之一，顺应了《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》提出的评价建议：适当增加有助于思维表达的主观题（教育部，2003）。
自2007年新课程改革以来，广东省书面表达共40分，占全卷总分的26.67%，包括第一节基础写作部分15分和第二节部分读写任务25分。
其中，读写任务是基于阅读理解考查写作能力的典范。
该部分试题首先提供了一篇约200词的英文文章，试题要求考生用约30词概括英文短文的主要内容，然后用120词就某个主题谈自己的看法或想法，并提供了三个具体的内容要点。
此题的命题目的在于全面地考查了学生理解英文篇章，并用英语进行概括、描写与议论的综合语言运用能力。
2013年广东省高考英语书面表达读写任务写作主题内容“谈谈你对平凡工作”的看法，考题体现了情感态度与价值观，凸显高考英语书面表达命题新的发展方向，即思想性和开放性。
命题专家呼吁全社会人们关注平凡岗位，爱岗敬业，尊重平凡工作，甘愿为人类发展奉献自我的品质。
尤其教育学生树立正确的人生观，学会用辩证的方法看待平凡工作，体现了命题的思想性。
人人参与创卫，保护环境是我们每一个公民的职责。
2013高考英语真题(详解)_广东卷
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013广东)Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was tryingto take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .Itwas not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A.survive B.care C. hatch D. notice4. A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5．A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6．A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7. A. relax B.recovere C.react D. return8. A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13. A. single B. small C. local D. new14. A. seldom B. temporarily C.inerely D. often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2013广东高考英语试卷答案
2013广东高考英语试卷答案参考答案Cloze 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.B 11.B 12. D 13.B 14.D 15.C G rammatical cloze16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. to 23. possibly 24. a 2 5. thinking Reading comprehension26—30 ADBCD31—35 ABDBC36—40 CABAD41—45 DABAC46—50 BECFD第四部分：写作第一节：基础写作：参考范文It is reported that thirty volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from the whole gl obe and sent to the Mars by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that the re is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. What‟s more, i t is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts stron gly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold cli mate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth, so greatly being eager to experience the unknown, myst erious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if they would be succeeded, they would get the honor to be he roes of human beings.第二节：读写任务In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work, such as cle aning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society, and thinks those do ing such jobs should be respected greatly.There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is much harder compared with any other jobs in the s ociety. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we a re sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lowe r pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily.Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in th e city. Wherever we go , there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of r ubbish. Even worse, if there wee no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick spee d. Is there anything that can be worse than this !From the above , I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary j ob,such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Conse quently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being en gineers or teachers.。
2013高考广东卷英语解析版
英语(广东卷)Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not __3__.However，if you remove two, the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird s__6__ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an __8__.He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not __9__ the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was __10__with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were__12__ able to fool the crow.How good is a human s number sense? It s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are __14__ fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human __15__ is not much better than a crow s.1．A.rise 2．A.Importantly 3．A.survive 4．A.generally 5．A.distance 6．A.amazing 7．A.relax 8．A.appointment 9．A.fool 10．A.reported 11．A.confused 12．A.gradually 13．A.single B．pattern B．Surprisingly B．careB．sincerelyB．rangeB．annoyingB．recoverB．excuseB．hurtB．repeatedB．goneB．luckilyB．smallC．changeC．DisappointedlyC．hatchC．casuallyC．differenceC．satisfyingC．reactC．ideaC．catchC．designedC．tiredC．strangelyC．localD. trendD．FortunatelyD．noticeD．deliberatelyD．intervalD．disturbingD．returnD．explanationD．killD．approvedD．drunkD．finallyD．new14．A.seldom15．A.sightB．temporarilyB．natureC．merelyC．abilityD．oftenD．belief第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
4华师 2013年广东省普通高考英语读写任务题分析及教学建议(2P)
2013年广东高考英语读写任务题分析及教学建议刘晓斌李振富2013年广东省普通高考英语读写任务题要求考生阅读完一篇有关平凡工作的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
写作内容应包括：1. 以约30个词概括短文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛；(2)假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？(3)你对平凡工作的看法。
具体的写作要求为：1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
阅卷过程发现几个较为突出的问题，现介绍如下：一、概要写作：要点的把握重在主题句的确立概要写作是读写任务的第一部分，在读写任务25分的总分值中占5分。
它考查学生的阅读理解、获取信息、概括和加工信息等方面的能力。
对于读写任务来说，概要写作是“读”的总结，亦是“写”的引入。
本部分的阅卷标准是要求考生概括主要信息，不能增加与原文无关的信息，且不能照抄原文的句子。
考生阅读的原文分三段，它们各自的侧重点不同，其主要内容分别是：(1)很多人觉得自己的工作不开心；(2)由于工作平凡而沉闷，很多人并不能从工作中得到满足感；(3)那些从事平凡工作的劳动者应该得到人们的尊重。
考生在概要写作部分应该围绕以上三个要点进行概括。
由于许多考生在对原文的理解和信息的获取方面不够全面，导致三个要点概括不全。
如：(1)The author pointed out a phenomenon that many people look down upon the boring, small and ordinary jobs. But ordinary jobs like cleaning streets are of great significance in social life.(2)The passage mainly tells us that the reason why the man who dislikes his job is busy at the weekend and it shows us the importance of ordinary jobs.而有的考生能准确地把握原文的要点，并用自己的语言进行概括。
2013广东高考读写任务
2013广东高考读写任务D2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
第73 篇读写任务(二模）概述一This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students' health and discusses one possible solution to the problem –including P.E. in the Gaokao.(W;27)概述二Students' health has become worse and worse, such as obesity, poor eyesight and stress. It causes concerns among people. Some suggest including P.E, in the Gaokao, to solve the problem, while others are opposed.(W;34)概述三The decline of the Chinese students' health causes concerns among people. Although not all agree to the solution to include P.E, in the Gaokao, all think measures should be takento prevent the decline.(W;34)In my opinion, it's unreasonable to include P.E. in the Gaokao. While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for thetest, this doesn’t mean they will improve their health. On the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse. Moreover, it’s unfair t o students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.It is often said that “a healthy mind needs a healthy body.” With good health, you have enough energy to perform at your best. I think the core issue however is how to get students healthier. Besides a test, I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.例2：2013年韶关市高考模拟测试（一）读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
2013年广东高考英语答案
从总体情况看来，今年的英语试卷难度不大，区分度可能会在作文，可能今年作文部分看的会比较严。
①完型填空逆天了，竟然考了6个动词辨析，2个名词辨析，以往的副词和形容词考点分别占到4个和3个。
没有考到动词的固定搭配，这不合理，高中阶段学了那么多固定搭配你为何不考？坑爹啊，有木有。
另外，词义复现过于明显，分别是return和notice，有点太多了…不过，2013年完型竟然没有一个生词，没有一个词是超纲的！！！都是课本里面的…②语法填空，过于简单，18题应该填神马，不知道出题人的意图究竟在哪？why not？我们静待标准答案。
另外，语法填空考到的语法点有定语从句（who），这是明显的送分，一个多么明显的固定搭配，a small amount of，不说了，直接看题。
21 at__ a lower price，showing a lack of respect for22，neither too much 17nor__ too little。
可是，这些知识点早就在初中就学过了，就不能考点高中的知识？定语从句就不能考一个关系副词？③阅读理解木有找到亮点，还是和以往一样，除了容易一点之外…区分度啊有木有，区分度在哪里？信息匹配，图形直观，易懂，送分题，不过实用性强，作者也是用心良苦呀…④五句话，will将来时，直接翻译就可以了。
⑤作文不吐槽了，挺好，这里应该要有个区分度了！！！2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 .However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A.survive B.care C. hatch D. notice4. A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5．A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval6．A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7. A. relax B.recovere C.react D. return8. A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10.A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13.A. single B. small C. local D. new14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
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2013年广东英语高考---读写任务[遣词造句] 一、词汇1．不是……而是not.., but...2．平凡的工作ordinary jobs3．值得我们尊重deserve our respect4．清扫街道clean streets5．不得不做某事have to do sth.6．轻视／瞧不起look down upon7．成堆pile up8．更糟的是worse still9．运转function10．生活条件living conditions二、句式1．翻译下列句子(1)有些人不喜欢他们的工作。
Some people don't like their jobs.(2)那不是因为他们懒惰。
That is not because they're lazy.(3)那是因为他们的工作很渺小。
That is because their jobs are very small.(4)这些平凡的工作也是必要的。
These ordinary jobs are also necessary.(5)这些平凡的工作值得我们尊重。
These ordinary jobs deserve our respect.(6)清扫街道是一项平凡的工作。
Cleaning streets is an ordinary job.(7)清洁工早上需要早起。
Cleaners have to get up early in the morning.(8)清洁工需要整天在外面工作。
Cleaners have to work outside all the day.(9)清洁工常常被轻视。
Cleaners are often looked down upon.(10)垃圾会成堆。
Rubbish would be piled up.(11)气味会难闻。
Smell would be unpleasant.(12)大家的健康会受到威胁。
Everyone's health would be threatened.(13)我们的社会运转得会不好。
Our society wouldn't function well.(14)我认为世界上没有平凡的工作。
I think there is no ordinary job in the world.(15)诸如清洁之类的工作应该得到我们所有人的尊重。
Such jobs as cleaning should gain respect from all of us.(16)诸如清洁工之类的工人应该获得更好的报酬。
Workers such as cleaners should be paid better.(17)他们的生活条件需要得到改善。
Their living conditions need to be improved.2．一句多译(1)如果没有他们的辛劳工作，很难想象我们的环境会是什么样子。
Without their hard work, it is difficult to imagine what our environment would be like.But for their hard work, it is difficult to imagine what our environment would be like.If it were not for their hard work, it is difficult to imagine what our environment would be like.(2)无论是什么样的工作，对于我们社会来说都是必要的、重要的。
Whatever the job is, it is necessary and important for our society.No matter what the job is, it is necessary and important for our society.3．按要求完成句子(1)Some people don't like their jobs. That is not because they're lazy. That is because their jobs are very small. (合并为一个复合句)Some people don't like their jobs not because they're lazy but because their jobs are very small.(2)These ordinary jobs are also necessary. These ordinary jobs deserve our respect. (合并为一个简单句)These ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve our respect.(3)Cleaners have to get up early in the morning. Cleaners have to work outside all the day.(合并为一个简单句) Cleaners have to get up early in the morning and work outside all the day.(4) Rubbish would be piled up. Smell would be unpleasant. (合并为一个并列句)Rubbish would be piled up and smell would be unpleasant.(5)Everyone's health would be threatened. Our society wouldn't function well. (合并为一个并列句)Everyone's health would be threatened and our society wouldn't function well.[实战操练]阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
To many people even the word "work" sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason, then7 In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say. I have made something!Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the "dull and boring" jobs.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛；(2)假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何?(3)你对平凡工作的看法。
[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
[读题]体裁：议论文题材：平凡工作人称：第三人称、第一人称时态：一般现在时内容：(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛；(2)假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何?(3)自己对平凡工作的看法。
[连句成篇]Some people don't like their jobs not because they're lazy but because their jobs are small. Yet, these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve our respect.For example, cleaning streets is an ordinary job. Cleaners have to get up early in the morning and work outside all the day. Besides, they are often looked down upon. However, without their hard work, it is difficult to imagine what our environment would be like. Rubbish would be piled up and smell would be unpleasant. Worse still, everyone's health would be threatened and our society wouldn't function well.Therefore, I think there is no ordinary job in the world. Whatever the job is, it is necessary and important for our society. Such jobs as cleaning should gain respect from all of us. Of course, workers such as cleaners should be paid better. Their living conditions need to be improved.。