初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及解析答案(4)
七年级英语动词时态练习题50题含答案解析
七年级英语动词时态练习题50题含答案解析1. She _____ breakfast at seven every morning.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：B。
主语she 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。
A 选项have 是原形，主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用；C 选项having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to have 是动词不定式，也不能单独作谓语。
2. We _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案解析：A。
主语we 是第一人称复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形go。
B 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to go 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。
3. My father _____ TV every evening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch答案解析：B。
主语my father 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式watches。
A 选项watch 是原形；C 选项watching 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to watch 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。
4. They _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：A。
主语they 是第三人称复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形play。
B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项playing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to play 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。
5. I _____ my homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析：A。
【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册动词时态辨析专项专题训练(含答案)
【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册动词时态辨析专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. He ______ (go) to the library every weekend when he was a student.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone2. Look! The cat ______ (catch) a mouse.A. catchesB. caughtC. is catchingD. has caught3. By the end of next month, we ______ (finish) the project.A. will finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish4. She ______ (visit) her grandparents twice a month.A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD. has visited5. When I arrived at the party, they ______ (leave).A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. had left6. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking7. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. has rained8. He ______ (not see) his best friend for a long time.A. doesn't seeB. didn't seeC. hasn't seenD. won't see9. They ______ (be) in China for three years the end of this month.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been10. I ______ (do) my homework when my friend called me last night.A. doB. didC. have doneD. had done二、判断题：1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词时态练习(含答案和解析)
动词时态练习(含答案和解析)一、单项选择题1. She ___________ to London last week. (go)- A. goes- B. is going- C. went- D. will go答案：C 解析：表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。
2. By the time he arrives, we ___________ for three hours. (wait)- A. will wait- B. are waiting- C. have been waiting- D. will have waited答案：C 解析：表示从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。
3. They ___________ to the new house until next week. (not move)- A. don't move- B. didn't move- C. won't move- D. haven't moved答案：C 解析：表示将来某一时刻之前不会发生的动作，应使用一般将来时的否定形式。
4. I ___________ TV when he ___________ the room. (watch, enter)- A. was watching, entered- B. watched, entered- C. am watching, enters- D. watched, enters答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
5. She ___________ in the garden when it ___________ raining. (work, start)- A. was working, started- B. worked, started- C. is working, starts- D. works, starts答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will beC．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。
当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。
2．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
4．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。
（完整版）初中英语动词时态专项练习（带答案）
（完整版）初中英语动词时态专项练习（带答案）英语动词时态专项练习满分：100分你的得分⼀ .⽤所给词的适当形式填空：(30分)1. Listen to the little girl. She(recite) a poem.2. your sister(study) in this school two years ago?3. I(not go ) to the city next week.4. They(attend) a concert at this time yesterday.5. You needn ' t(come) here so early.6. Do you often go(climb) mountains?7. They(leave) here tomorrow.8. I spend two hours(do) my homework every day.9. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.10. If it(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.11. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.12. They(not make) a model ship when I saw him.13. I believe that those mountains(coverw ith trees in a few years ' tim14. There(be) a talk on science in our school next Monday.15. My mother told us that Taiwan(be) part of China.16. When he comes back, I(tell) you at once.17. He needs(go) to see a doctor.18. ---What are you doing?---1(write) and he(watch) TV19. He turned off the light and then(leave).20. The boy was made(stand) there for an hour by his father.21. The teacher came right away as soon as he(hear) the noise.22. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.23. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(ring).24. He(borrow) this story book for two weeks.25. you(find) your science book yet?26. --- What you(do) at that time?---We(watch) TV27. The best time(go) to Yunnan is in spring.28. Can you tell me if it(snow) tomorrow?29. ---Where' s Li Ming ?---He(go) to the teacher ' s office. 30. You ' d better(not watch) too much TV ⼆.单项选择：(50分)1. The mother asked the boy down the ladder, but he went on instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing2. Look! The boy with his mother in the pool.A. is swimingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. are swiming 3. --- Don' t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won ' t. As soon as h , I ' ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. cameC. comesD. is coming4. The police found that the house and a lot of things.A. has broken into, has been stolenB. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolenD. had been broken into, stolen 5. I wish I you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 6. The Greens China for five years. A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to 7. I saw him into the small store just now. A. went B. going C. to go 8. He turned off the light and then. A. leavesB. has leftC. will leave9. We the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished 10. --- How was your weekend on the farm?---Great! We with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. went fishingC. will work 11. By the end of next July, this building. A. will be finished B. will have finishedC. will have been finished 12. The teacher asked the students to close the windows the wind from thepapers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow 13. ---you ever to the US?D. has gone D. leftD. had been finishedD. make friendsD. had been finished---Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going14. --- What' s Tordoing in the classroom? ---He something on the blackboard.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing.15. Does Mr. Know-all know keys?A. to makeB. how to makeC. how makeD. making16. She you to come to my birthday party.A. hopesB. wishesC. wantD. lets17. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where he?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. would; go18. While a young man her, she her work .A. watched ??- wadoingB. was watching didC. watched didD. was watching ??- wdoing19. If it tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain20. We are always ready others.A. to helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helping21. --- Liu Mei can ' t come tonight.---Why? But she me she would come.A. tellsB. toldC. is toldD. had told22. -- Do you know Lydia very well?---Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned23. The teacher told us that light much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. wasD. will be24. Don' t make so much noise. We to the music.A. are listeningB. listenC. listenedD. have listened25. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? --Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to26. The clothes very soft.A. are feltD. feels27. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away28. There a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will giveB. will beC. is going to giveD. is29. Her hope the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in30. --- Are you free this afternoon?---No. I ' ll have an English composition this afternoon.A. to writeB. wroteC. to be writingD. to be written31. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.32. The boy was made there for an hour by his father.A. standingB. standC. to standD. stands33. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun.C. has movedD. moves34. Nobody how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing35. --- What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here? ---He a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives36. I the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed ??- cryedB. noticed ??- criedC. noticed -yinrgD. noticed ??- cryed37. ---your brother a letter to?---My father.A. Who??- wroteB. What ? wroteC. Who did ---writeD. What did ??- write38. He some cooking at that time, so me.A. did ??- heardB. did ??-didn't h仓aC. was doing ??- heardD. was doing ??-didn't hear39. ---"you angry then?"---"They too much noise. ”A. Are ??-were makingB. Were ??-were makingC. Are madeD. Were ??- made40. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us.A. were waiting ??- waitingB. were waiting ??- waitC. waited ??- waitingD. waited ??- wait41. Mother me a new coat yesterday, I it on. It fits me well.A. has made ??-have triedB. made? ? have triedC. has made - - - triedD. made - - - tried42. She that she her best to help them the next term.A. says ??-will doB. said ??-will doC. said ??-would doD. says ??-would do43. I often hear her about the boy.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked44. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew ??- have livedB. knew ??- liveC. know ??- have livedD. know ??- live45. - - Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it wool ? ---Yes, and it 's Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made by, made forD. made by, made from46. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have ??- seen ??- did ??- seeB. Did ---see??-di?? watchC. Have - seen??- have ??- seenD. Did ---see??-have - seen47. The meeting for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begunB.had begunC. has been onD. had been on48. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing -is writingB. is writing ??- writesC. writes ??- is writingD. writes ??- writes49. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard50. Mr. LuXun died in 1936. He a lot of famous novels.A. wroteB. was writingC. has writtenD. would write三.句型变换，对划线部分提问：（20分）1. The big tree blew down in the stormlast night.2. They are planting treeson the hill.3. We have been to the Great Waseveral times.4. Athena brushes her teethwice a day.5. Tom's father is a businessman.6. The strawberriesin the basket are mine.7. I was latebecause I met the accident.8. It will be sunny tomorrow.10. There area lot of chairs in the classroom.11. The skirt on the chair ispurple .12. There ismuch mutton in the fridge.13. It s ten kilometers away from my home to school.14. Helen will finish the task in ten days.15. The river is about120 kilometers long.16. It took him an hour to clean his bedroom.17. There arefive kites in the sky.18. My father is fine.20. My mother usually gets to Englandby plane.21. I'm looking for my notebook.22. You can askhim questions.23. My grandfather is ninety-one years old .24. It was September the ninth yesterday.mb25. It's Saturday today.26. They are going to have suppeat half past six答案：⼀、1. is reciting2. Did - study 或Were，studying3. won't go 或am not going4. were attending5. have come6. climbing7. are leaving 或will leave8. doing 9. were waiting 10. doesnt rain 11. have，seen 12.weren't making13. will be covered 14. will be 15. is 16. will tell 17. to go 18. ’ m writing 19. left 20. to stand 21. heard 22. was walking ? began 23. was putting - - - rang 24. has kept 25.Have ?found 26. were…doing, were watching 27. to go28. will snow 或is going to snow 29. has gone 30. not watch1. CBCDC 6. BBDCB 11. CADCB 16.BBBCB 21. BCAAB 26. CDBBA31. CCDCB 36. CCDBA 41. BCBCB 46. ADCAA1. When did the big tree blew down in the storm?2. Where are they planting trees?3. How many times have you been to the Great Wall?4. How often does Athena brush her teeth?5. What s Toms father?6. Which strawberries are yours?7. Why were you late?8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?How is the weather tomorrow?9. Whose father works in a big factory?10. What are there in the classroom?11. What color is the skirt on the chair?12. How much mutton is there in the fridge?13. How far is it from my home to school?14. How soon will Helen finish the task?15. How long is the river?16. How long did it take him to clean his bedroom?17. How many kites are there in the sky?18. How is your father?19. Who takes him to the zoo on weekends?20. How does your mother usually get to England?21. What are you looking for?22. Who can I ask questions?23. How old is your grandfather?24. What was the date yesterday?25. What day is it today?26. When are they going to have supper?。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题(4)
一、选择题1．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep5．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished6．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 7．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 8．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going11．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 14．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play15．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking16．—The surgeo n hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an E nglish class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 21．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 22．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches24．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 25．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查系动词的用法。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析（英语）初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意，故选C。
2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
B．XXX．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think【答案】B【剖析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（普通将来时）；B. was thinking （曩昔举行时）；XXX（普通曩昔式）；D. think（普通目前时）；根据句意，“斟酌”这个举措产生适才在他发言的时候，在曩昔某个工夫点产生的举措用曩昔举行时，故选B。
B．XXX4．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．XXX【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在网上查过这部手机。
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一、选择题1．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 2．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 5．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 6．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing7．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.8．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 9．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting10．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book12．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water13．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 16．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 17．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 18．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited19．—Did you hear the strange nois e next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 20．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run25．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查系动词的用法。
系动词feel有感觉之意，后面应用形容词作表语，没有被动语态。
句意：当我跳入池塘晨练的时候，水感觉很凉。
根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式，所以选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。
goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone 现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been 现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。
根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。
故have/has gone to符合题意。
故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。
我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。
根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看看我的新手表。
——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。
当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。
结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。
结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——早啊，Mike！你昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。
考查动词时态的用法。
今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。
故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。
考查过去进行时。
分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是一直在做作业。
表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
7．A解析：A【解析】句意：下列句子哪一个是正确的？根据We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的，故B项错误；When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的，故C项错误。
We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的，故D项错误。