100组雅思阅读常考同义词替换
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替代词大总结1.限制： limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):个大家从前使用的候一般都是作形容来用，里下它的的用法。
. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view.小差距. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates isnarrowing.define (v.):个大家从前熟习的意思是⋯⋯下定,个意思和限制其实不矛盾，什么叫下定？就是描述出一个事物的廓，因此定就是在一个定的范内一个事物限制的特定的意思。
（define的英文解：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are,or what it is like）. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcomeof court cases.cap (n./v.):个最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作限制的意思再形象不了。
. The government has placeda cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains充信息：魔世界（ WOW）的料片燃的征（TBC）推出的候，在官网上就有么句：An increase in the level cap to 70大家不如领会下句中的cap 的意思在 NBA里面就有工帽种法（工帽的概念 1984 年被引入， NBA盟和球工会之第一行判，只有两方赞同，工帽才被正式宣布。
雅思阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意4abolish, cancel, repeal，动词，均有“取消，废止”之意5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate，动词，均有“吸收”之意6absurd, ridiclous，形容词，均有“荒唐的，可笑的”意思7abundant, plentiful, ample8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening，名词，有“事件”之意9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor，动词，均有“陪同，伴随”之意10 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词，均有“因此，所以”之意。
11 account, repor，名词，有“报道，叙述”之意。
12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile，动词，“积聚，聚集，积累”13 accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct，形容词，“准确的，正确的”14 accuse, charge，动词，“指控、谴责”。
15ache, pain, sore，名词，均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede，动词，均含“承认”之意。
常见同义替换
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7. fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12. solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17. purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36. therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.75.be preferred by/choice76. attitude to/how77. the present century/modern society78. broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83. evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打116.pay/charge sb. for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率143. administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读同义替换100词
rule, law, principle, guideline, decision,government, department
4
explanation
explain
claim, conclusion, tell, instruct, demonstrate, declare, argue，believe，maintain，insist，emphasize，say，“”
dental
tooth, teeth
dentist
22
development
develop, advancement
promotion, improvement, high, progress, boost
23
population movement
migration
immigrant, shift, change
5
reduce
decrease, drop, fall, slow
minus, decline, descend, down, cut,small, recession, shrink, leak, downward
6
use
consume
apply, employ, utilize, adopt, make use of
9
environmental
eco-system
environment, surrounding, atmosphere, circumstance, situation, condition
10
effect
consequence
influence, impact, reflect, result, affect, conclusion, end, hence, thus, therefore, accordingly, outcome, finally, last, fruit, yield
雅思阅读同义词替换
阅读常见同义词替换Simplified word Corresponding words in a passageabout(大约) approximately, around, or so, some，almost，nearly，roughly about(关于) considering（考虑到，就…来说）, in regard to, in terms of,respecting（关于，就…而言）, on, with respect toable(有能力的) be capable of doing , competent（有能力的，能胜任的）, potent（有权势的，有效能的）, omnipotent（全能的）, resourceful（资源丰富的，足智多谋的）/ability, capability（才能，技能）,capacity（<对知识等的>接受力，能力，才干）, skill,competence, faculty, intelligence, aptitude（天资，才能）, talent actually(实际上) as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事实上；正在实行), infact, practically, really, virtuallyadapt to, gear to, accommodate to, go with, match, suitadjust to(改变…以适应)advantage(优势) merit（优点，长处，价值）, virtue（优点，美德）, benefit（益处）, strength（优势，长处）advise(劝说) urge（敦促，恳求）, advocate（拥护，提倡）, persuade（劝说）, influence（影响）, convince（说服，使确信）avoid(躲避) escape（逃走，躲避）, keep away from, stay away from, shun（躲避）, run away, evade（回避，逃避）against(反对的) opposing, adverse（敌对的，不利的）, contradictory（矛盾的）appear(出现) emerge（浮现，显现）, arise（形成，出现）, turn out, show up,come out, come into sight/view, come forthallow(允许) let, permit, licenseapprove(赞成，同意) grant（同意，准予）, confirm（确定，确认）, agree with, accedeto(答应，同意)assure(确保) ensure, guarantee, pledge（保证给予，保证）at the same time(同时) meanwhile, simultaneouslyattractive（吸引人的）alluring, fascinating, inducing, temptingbe likely to(有可能) tend to, incline to（有…的趋势）, be prone/liable to（有可能…的；易于…的）begin(开始) start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originatefrom（起源于…）, initiate（创始，发起）, launch, unfold cancel(废除，取消) call off, do away with, abolish（废除）, abandon（放弃）, revoke（撤回，废除）, invalidate（使无效）, /obsolete（过时的，废弃的）, out of date, out of fashion, old-fashionedcertain(肯定的) sure, positive, confident, convinced（确信的，信服的）,assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently,assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestionablychange(变化) alter（改变，变动）, modify（修改）, vary（变化）, turn, become,adjust（调整）, amend（改动）, transform, distort（扭曲）, shift（移动，搬移）, transfigure（使变形，使改观）classify（把…分类）assort（把…分类）, categorize, label(把…归类为)clear(明显的) obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest（显而易见的）, apparent（明显的）, crystal-clearclue(线索) clew, hint（暗示）, implication（暗示，暗指）,signalcreate(创造) produce, bring about, yield（产出，产生）, give birth to, bringinto being, generate（产生，造成，使存在）, invent, innovate,plan, design, imagine, conceive（构想，设想）, devise（设计，发明）, envision（想象，展望）complete(完整的，全部的) total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round（全能的，多面的）, versatile（多才多艺的，万用的）control(控制，管理) dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule,governcontinue(持续，延续) last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain（保留，保持）, sustain, stay, perpetuate（使永久）, stick with, insist on,persist in/continuous, permanent（永久的，固定的）, constant（不断的，始终如一的）, steady（持续的，稳定的）, unbroken,perpetual（永久的，长期的）, everlasting, eternal（永恒的）,lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariablecopy(复制) duplicate, reproduce, multiplydestroy(毁坏) damage, devastate（破坏）, ruin, demolish（破坏，拆除）, wreck（破坏，拆除，使遇难）, knock down, tear down/catastrophe（大灾难）, destruction, tragedydevelop(培养) cultivate, fosterdisaster(灾祸) catastrophe（灾难）, wreck（遇难）, accident, misfortune disadvantage(缺点) demerit（缺点）, drawback, downside, weaknessdivide(分开) break up, separate, undo（解开，撤销，毁坏，使无效）, disconnect,part, isolate（使隔离，使孤立）, detach（分离）,exclude（排斥）,dismiss(解散，解雇), disintegrate（使分裂，使解体）, split up（把…划分）, fall apart（分散）, collapse(崩溃，瓦解)do（做，实施）be under way, carry out, commit, conduct, implement（实施）doubt(怀疑) question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, besuspicious of, have doubts aboutenough(足够的) adequate, ample（大量的，充裕的）, sufficient（充足的）,abundant（大量的）, plentiful（丰富的，充足的）, more thanenough,rich, wealthy, generous（丰富的，大量的，慷慨的）,numerous, in great numbersevaluate(评估) appraise（评价，鉴定）, assess, judgeexpect(期待) anticipate, hope, long for, look forward to, wishexisting(存在的) in existence, ubiquitous（普遍存在的，无所不在的）,omnipresent（普遍存在的，无所不在的）, universal（普遍存在的）fall to(降至) dip to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide tofast(快速的) quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, promptfalse(错的，假的) wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造的) fluctuate(波动) go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate afluctuationfound(建立) set, build up, construct, institute（建立，设立）, constitute（组成，构成）, set up, establishforget(忽视，忘记) not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay noattention togather(聚集) accumulate（积累）, amass（积聚）, collect, pile up（堆积）,compile(汇编，收集), assemble（聚集，装配）, summon（召集）,organize（组织）, call together（召集）get(得到) receive, accept, attain（达到，获得）, acquire, obtain, gain, earn good(好的) fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderfulgrow(发育，成长，发展) develop, breed（繁殖，饲养）, bring up, nurture（培养，滋养）, cultivate（培养）, raise, foster,/develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish（繁荣）, thrive（繁荣）, boom（突然繁荣）, prosper（兴旺，繁荣）grow(增长) rise，increase，go up，climb，ascend，mount, jump, skyrocket,surge（猛增）, upsurge（急剧上升）give(给予) offer, render（给予，提供）, provide, supply, afford（提供，给予；负担得起）, granthave(拥有) belong to, hold, own, possesshappen(发生) occur, take place, come abouthurt(伤害) do harm to, injure, wound, impair（损害）, harm, break, fracture（使断裂）, cripple（严重削弱）important(重要的) critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, foremost, significant,vital, make a difference, matter, play a partinfluence（影响）impact, affectinspect(检查,调查) examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor（审查）, lookinto(检查，观察), look over（察看，参观）, survey（调查）/inspection, examination, census(人口普查，人口调查),investigation, survey, inquiry, poll（民意调查）intend(想要，打算) tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve（决定，打定主意要）,attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mindknow(知道，意识到) appreciate(欣赏), be aware of, be conscious of, recognize,understandkill(死亡，毁灭) die, pass away, expire, run out, decease（死亡）/dying, fatal（致命的，命中注定的）, deadly（致命的，极有害的）mainly(主要的) basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principallymany（多的）abundant, considerable, numerous（众多的）substantial, a floodof, a good many, a great number/deal of, many a, awealth/variety of, plenty ofmake(制造) produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape,compose, compile（汇编）meet(遇见) encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see motivation(动机，动力) drive, motivation, incentive, inducementlink(联系) relate, connect, associate（使…联合，交往）, correlate（使相互关联）, attach（使附属，使喜爱）, fasten（扣住，使缠住）, tie,adhere, affiliate（联合，使紧密联系）lower(减少) reduce, decrease, drop off, decline, dwarf, curtail（削减，减少）shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish, lessen,moderate, die down, cut down, cut back,love(喜欢) be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honornow(现在) at present, presently, currentlyobey(遵守，认同) comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act inaccordance, submit（屈从，提交）, observe（遵守，观察）,conform to/with(遵照，顺从)observe(观察) view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive（感知，察觉）,bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish（辨别）, detect（侦查，察觉）, scrutinize（检查）, monitor（监督）, study, explore（探究，考察）obvious(明显的) apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest（显而易见的）only(仅仅) exclusively, merely, solely, no more thanplan(计划) program, project, scheme, proposal, plotpuzzle(使困惑，使费解)bewilder, perplex, confusepush(驱动，迫使，推动)drive, propel, force, oblige（迫使，强迫），compelpossible(可能的) potential, promising, likelyprotect(保护) conserve, preserveprohibit(限制，禁止) forbid, ban, restrain, veto（否决，禁止），stop from, limit, restrict,confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegalrelate to(与…相关) associate with, connect to, correlate with, link withrely on(依靠) trust, depend on, count onremain stable(保持稳定) level out，do not change，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stabilityremove(除去) erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate（根除）, clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get ridof , rule out,say(说，表达) tell, talk, speak, utter(说，讲，发表意见), express, voice, state（陈述）, declare（宣布，声名）, claim（声称，主张）, announce（宣布）, address（对…发表演说）,chat(聊天), discuss（讨论）,converse（交谈）, bargain（讨价还价）, negotiate（谈判）,debate(辩论)send(传递) convey, transmitsense(感觉，察觉) feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, notice,recognize, observesubstance(物质，东西，实体)matter, object, material, stuff, things, entitysharply（急剧地）dramatically，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，remarkably，vastly，noticeablyshow(表明，说明) demonstrate, manifest（表明，证实）, prove, reveal（揭示，显示）, illustrate, depict, present, represent, describesteadily(平稳的) smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildlyspeed(速度) pace, tempo, ratestop(停止，结束) finish, be over, cease, discontinue, bring to an end(close, halt),end，come to an end, end up, terminate，run out, expire,concludestimulate(刺激，激发，鼓励) activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(激励，鼓舞，使精力充沛)solve(解决) deal with, cope with, handle, tackletake part in(参加) be involved in, participate intrade(做交易) exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap（交换）, switch（改变，转换）trade(交易，生意) commerce（贸易）, commodity（商品，货物）, goods（商品，货物）, merchandise（商品，货物）, transaction（交易）transmit(传递，传播) pass, hand on, transfer（转换，传输）, move, convey（表达，传达，输送）, send, instruct（指示，教导）, teach, inform（告知）true(正确的，真实的) right, correct, proper（恰当的，正确的）, real, actual, genuine（真的，非伪装的）, authentic（真的，可信的）topic(话题，主题) subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, pointthink(认为) believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,regard as, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fullyconvincedthink(思考) consider, ponder（深思）, speculate（深思）, contemplate（深思）, reflect, take into account, take into consideration, occur tosb./ deliberate(深思熟虑的, 故意的，蓄意的)threaten(威胁) intimidate , frighten, bully（欺凌）useful(有用的，有益的) helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageoususe(利用) make use of, employ, utilize, exploit(开发), consume（消耗）understand(理解) know, realize, appreciate, grasp, figure out, be informed about,read, make out, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, beacquainted with, be familiar withunsure(不确定的) irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecidedvery(非常) awfully, badly, disproportionately（不成比例地）,considerably,excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, greatly, highly, radically,significantlywin(成功) succeed, triumph, prevail（盛行，占优势）, transcend（超越，胜过）, exceed, overcome（战胜，克服）, surpass（超过，胜过），complete, finish, fulfill(完成，实现), accomplish（完成）, achieve（达到，完成，实现）, reach（达到）, realize（实现）job(工作) profession, work, occupationkind（类别）type, sort, class, group, species, division, categorycause (导致，引起) bring about, lead to, help, underlie, contribute to, result in, giverise to, trigger, stimulate, thusdue to(由于) because of, thanks to, result from, attribute to, ascribe to, owe to。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
模仿；伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍；阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具；器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义；意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的；笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的；大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的；灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的；仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求；需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明；证实
dense
V.
重复；反复
雅思阅读核心考点词及其同义词替换
100个高频考点词1-13accelerate vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加increase the speed of, speed up, brisk up access vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路approach, admittance, entry, get at acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到accept, admit, answer, concede, grant, recognize adapt to 使自己适应于… adjust, conform, accommodate, sweep upadjust vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应adapt, conform, line up, alignalter vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改change, deviate, diversity, modify, varyanalyse vt. 分析；分解；细察examine, dissectancient adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人aged, antique, archaic, elderly, old apply to 适用于go for, impement, utiliseappreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价acknowledge, revalue, take account, treasure,priceapproach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近access, adance, draw near, set about artificial adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的not real, contrived, stilted, fake, imitation,man-madeaccess vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路evaluate, value, appraise, measure14-26Convention n.会议；全体与会者；国际公约；惯例，习俗，规矩Criteria n.标准，准则，原则standards , conditions , indexescurriculumn N.全部课程，课程course schooldelivery n. 投递，传送；交付；转让bringing ;legal transfer ;manner of speaking ,pitch labour , handingoverdemanding adj. （工作）要求高的，需要高技能的；（人）要求极严的，苛求的fastidious , finickingchallenging , indicatingdepend on 1.依赖，依靠2.取决于，随…而定depend upon, devolve on, hinge on, rely onderive vt. 源于；得自vi. 起源to originatedetect vt.发现，侦察，察觉explore , perceivedetermine vt. 决定；判决；vi. 确定，终止condition , conclude；identify , drop , finish , judge disaster n.不幸，灾难，惨败tragedy , evil , calamity , griefdistinguish vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出tell apart , differentiate；tell fromdiversity n. 多样性；差异difference , multiplicitydomestic adj. 国内的；家庭的internal , household , home , family27-40due to 由于；因为because of , as a result ofemphasize vt. 强调，着重stress , highlightenormous adj.巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的huge , tremendous , massive , macro ,vasterode vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀vi. 侵蚀；受腐蚀vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀weather , eat intovi. 侵蚀；受腐蚀eat into , burn intoexaggerate vt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张vt. 使扩大；使增大enlarge , broaden vi. 夸大；夸张put it on , pile it onexchange 交换n. [通信][计]交换；交流；交易所；[金融]兑换communication , conversion vt. [通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换turn , truckvi. [通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换trade , traffic, swapping and sharing(C7 p66) exclusive adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的particular , antiforeignn. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者scoopexpert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；行家；能手vt. 当专家；在…中当行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的skilled , accomplished , clever , diplomatic , practicedn. 专家；行家；能手operator , specialistextinct adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt. 使熄灭out die outfertilise vt. 使受精；施肥于；使肥沃enrich , top-dress ，chemistryfinancial adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的monetary , fiscal 看到金钱的符号要小心focus on 集中于、关注be centered on , centre aroundfragile adj. 脆的；易碎的delicate , crumbly41-64fund n.[金融]基金；资金；存款capital, deposit, saving vt.投资；资助invent money in, to invest fundamental adj.基本的，根本的elementary, basic, essential, organic, primaryguarantee n.[金融]保证；[法]担保；保证人；保证书；[经]抵押品assurance, certification, commitment vt.[金融]保证；[法]担保assure, undertake, swear foridentify vt.确定；[计]识别；使参与；把…看成一样confirm, recognize, ascertainignore vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬neglect, pass sb byimitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制simulate, model afterimmunity n.[免疫]免疫力；豁免权；免除phylactic power, immunizing powerinevitable adj.必然的，不可避免的certain, necessary, automaticinherit vt.继承；遗传而得succeed to, take sth overinitial adj.[数]最初的；字首的premier, originalisolate [生物]使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘segregate, secludelegitimate adj.合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rationallimitation n.限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal loss n.减少；亏损；失败；遗失reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reversemagnetic adj.地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的geomagneticmassive adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous,enormousmeasure n.测量；措施；程度；尺寸survey, sizevt.测量；估量；权衡sound, scale, estimatemilitary adj.军事的；军人的；适于战争的martial, soldierly,war,weaponminimize vt. 使减到最少；小看，极度轻视vi. 最小化make small or insignificantmodify t.修改，修饰；更改alter, dizen vi.修改alter, touch up65-77Option ：n 选择，选项，选择权choice、alternative、selection、preferenceOriginal ：n 原型，原著；有独创性的人；adj 创新的，最初的first、initial、previous、fundamental、unique、innovative、novel、inventive、primaryPerceive ：v 察觉到；看见apprehend、descry、discern、espy、seePotential : adj 可能的；有潜力的promising、likely、possible、latent、conceivablePrefer to ：较喜欢，宁愿favor、desire、would ratherPrimary ：adj 第一的；最初的；根本的basic、first、originalPrinciple ：n 原理，主义rationale、basis、truth、principiumProfit : n 盈利；利润；利益v 有益于，有利于；得益，获利n advantage、benefit、interest、favour、profit、gain ；v avail、benefitProperty ：n 特性；性能；所有物attribute、belongings、holding、proprietaryProportion : n 比例；相称；部分proportionality、scale、partProvision : n 预见；预备；供应；粮食supplies、stock、cateringQuantity ：n 量；数量sum、amount、measure、quantumRapid ：n 急流；湍流adj 快速的；敏捷的；险峻的fast、quick、rapid、swift、hasty、prompt、speedy、instant78-90Rather than(而不是）：instead of ; more important;Realise（认识到，明白）：learn, seeRely on （依靠，依赖）：depend on, lean upon,trust,need,on,purchase,byRemain (保持；留下）：stay, stop, keep upResemble (类似，像）：like, look like, similar, appear like, match, take after,Restrict（限制，约束）：slow down, limit,fewer, block,confine, retain, bound, hold backResult from （由…造成，起因于）：root in,owing to, due to, thanks to, base on, as a result,because, Retain（保持）：keep, keep up, hole, reserve, maintain, preserveSecrete（分泌，藏匿，私下侵吞）：secretion---body fluid, excrete,Separate（分开，隔开，分居）：not attachment, different, disparate, break, divorce,split,come between （单独的，分开的）：alone, independent, divided, isolatedSettle（解决，安排；定居）：settle on---not ignore, deposit, work out, figure out, decide, settle down, make home, establish, arrange,Shift（转移，改变）：shift back to---revision, change, move, vary, transform, switch, convert, transition Similar（相似的；类似物）：resemble, similar to---compare, as, like, alike, same, akin91-100sophisticated 精密的、复杂的、世故的complex、complicated、experiencedspecific n.特性quality、identity、character a.特殊的、特定的、详细的precise、detailed、particular substitute 代替，替换，代用exchange replace switch change shiftSupplement 增补，补充augment increase complete fortify reinforceSurrounding 环境，周围的事物，周围的，附近的neighboring close-bySwift 迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的；突然发生的rapid fleet hasty expeditious nimble speedy fast agile Thanks to 多亏了，由于due to ,because of,becausesurvive 幸存，活下来continue remain与extinct 相反！trait 特点，特性；少许quality, property, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, attribute, character Unexpectedly 未料到地，意外地；竟；居然；骤然suddenly headlongVariety 多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化（多样性的同义：disparity diversity）（种类的同义：kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换第一组：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)第二组：11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组：21.网恋：virtual love/cyber love22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化：degenerate；generate 生产，制造；degrad grade 等级；deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下第四组：31. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果，影响；subsequence紧跟其后；sequence=order秩序；frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族，种族)；crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution；substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立；be alien to/insulate 绝缘，隔(体)37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的40.ambiguous，ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure第五组：municate 沟通，传达，通报42.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization50.超过：exceed/surpass第六组：51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma52.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎，推理：deduce，deductive/inferential ，induce 引导，引入，归纳induction归纳第七组：61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modernsociety68. 强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的第八组：71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议73.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work第九组：81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组：91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know，notorious无人知晓，臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的，忧郁的，optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon。