2007年专升本英语真题
2007《大学英语》试题1
2007《大学英语》试题1襄樊学院2007年“专升本”考试《大学英语》试题I．Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of the each conversation, a question will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the question will bespoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During thepause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. 10:30 B. 10:45 C. 11:20 D. 10:502. A. He is a farmer. B. He is a clerk.C. He is a salesman.D. He is a grocer.3. A. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.B. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.C. He gave a talk to the psychology class.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. A. He really doesn’t want to buy a color TV.B. He doesn’t have enough money for a color TV.C. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.D. He plans to buy a color TV.5. A. He wants to see a film on TV.B. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.C. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6. A. The doctor told him not to drink tea.B. The doctor likes tea very much.C. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.D. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.7. A. Stop and take a rest.B. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.C. Keep going.D. Rest when she is tired.8. A. Somebody is going to call him up.B. He will join the woman.C. He is not hungry.D. He isn’t going to the cafeteria with them.9. A. She hasn’t seen Tom since the baby was bornB. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. Tom has given up smoking.D. Tom has never smoked.10. A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.D. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. His wife wanted to see her high school date.B. He wanted to have a little walk to exercise his legs.C. His car was running out of gas.D. His car was running slowly.12. A. He asked the worker to fill the tank.B. He went for a little walk.C. He ran around the gas station.D. He exercised his legs.13. A. The worker and his wife were talking in a friendly way.B. The worker was getting into his car.C. The worker stopped talking.D. The worker and his wife were having a lively conversation.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. He wanted to buy some jewels for his wife in celebration of his success inbusiness.B. He wanted to see what new jewelry the shop had got recently.C. He wanted to buy his wife a black pearl necklace.D. He wanted to buy his wife a birthday present.15. A. The size of the pearl.B. The color of the pearl.C. The price of the pearl.D. The quality of the pearl.16. A. The pearl she inherited from her mother.B. A family jewel.C. An imitation of the original pearl.D. The very pearl that the man had bought from the jewelry shop.17. A. $5,000.B. $25,000.C. $20,000.D. $30.000.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Trying to be realistic about one’s capabilities.B. Having a clear understanding of what one wants in life.C. Analyzing problems that may be involved.D. Dreaming of a very beautiful future.19. A. Thy should sign an agreement with other people involved.B. They should write down their goals.C. They should be aware of the difficulties they are faced with.D. They should discuss with other people about their goals.20. A. Goals enable people to achieve everything they desire in life.B. Winners of any competition should never be satisfied with themselves.C. Goals must be realistic and feasible.D. Success is possible only when a person has clearly set his or her goal.II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of 36 courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes perweek for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend 4 or 5 courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take 4 years attending 2 semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find timefor great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her later in his or her career.21. Normally a student would at least attend __________ classes each week.A. 10B. 12C. 15D. 2022. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities23. American university students are usually under pressure of work because______.A.their academic performance will affect their future careers.B.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations24. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_____.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid25. The student organizations seem to be effective in ___________.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students, performance by bring them before a courtD.keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activities.Passage TwoIt’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing and at where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women, and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the businessmanagers they will need.Like wise, I don't hear people in the academy saying, ―Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)‖ (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media –not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.36. The word ―imperative‖ (Para.1) most probably refers to something___________.A. superficialB. remarkableC. debatableD. essential37. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?A. MinoritiesB. Politicians.C. ProfessorsD. Managers.38. High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to____________.A. lower the rate of unemploymentB. win equal political rights for minoritiesC. be competitive in the world marketD. satisfy the demands of a growing population39. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB. American political circles will not accept diversityC. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. mediaD. minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity40. According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by___________.A. expanding the pool of potential employeesB. promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC. training more engineers, scientists, lawyers and business managers.D. providing education for all regardless of race or sexPassage ThreeDrug-taking is widespread. It is apparently very easy for sportsman and sportswomen to get drugs. The strangest thing about the use of drugs in sports is the fact that there is no real evidence to show that they improve athletic performance. And they can cause liver cancer, and have led to the death of two world-class athletes.Now taking urine samples of athletes is practiced worldwide, yet drug-taking remains a serious problem. To fight it, the Sports Council in Britain has started in-and-out-of-competition of drug testing program. Before, competitions were tested at random, which means a few people were selected without knowing beforehand. This was mostly done during matches. Now, athletescan be tested when they train as well. This way the authorities will be able to catch more drug-takers, who will never know beforehand when they have to take a drugs test.Many people think of drugs as something only found in chemicals. But even cough medicine, alcohol and caffeine which is found in coffee, are considered drugs if a test shows an athlete has taken too much. Of course, an athlete is allowed to drink coffee. For some drugs, a certain amount is permitted. For other drugs, such as steroids( 类固醇), any amount in urine samples leads to a ban.41. It is implied in the passage that _________.A. drugs are losing their market in the sports circleB. fewer and fewer athletes are taking drugs nowadaysC. sportsmen lose in competition as a result of drug-takingD. drugs don’t seem to make athletes perform better in competition42. What is new about the drug testing program as compared with the previouspractice?A. Urine samples are taken and tested.B. Athletes are selected and tested during and after the competition.C. More athletes are selected to be tested during matches.D. Athletes are tested in training as well as during competition for testing43. To make the result of the drug test negative, sportsmen must _________beforetaking a test.A. avoid being selected for testingB. not take much medicineC. give up drinkingD. limit intake of liquids also considered to be drugs44. What happens when steroids is found in urine samples?A. Competitors are banned from participating in sports events.B. Competitors are expelled from their teams.C. Drinks containing the drug are removed from the market.D. Drinks containing the drug are destroyed.45. According to the passage, the main reason why drug-taking is not permitted forsportsmen is that _________.A. it does harm to their healthB. it makes them make progress too rapidlyC. they cheat the audience without showing their real skillsD. they are naturally strong enough themselvesPassage FourNative Americans from the southeastern part of what is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three separate, but related, worlds: the Upper World, the Lower World, and This World. In the last there lived humans, most animals, and all plants. This world, a round island resting on the surface of waters, was suspended from the sky by four cords attached to the island at the four cardinal points of the compass. Lines drawn to connect the opposite points of the compass, from north to south and from east to west, intersected This World to divide it into four wedge-shaped segments. Thus a symbolic representation of the human world was a cross within a circle, the cross representing the intersecting lines and the circle—the shape of This World.Each segment of This World was identified by its own color.According to Cherokee doctrine, east was associated with the color red because it was the direction of the Sun, the greatest deity of all. Red was also the color of fire, believed to be directly connected with she Sun, with blood, and therefore with life. Finally, red was the color of success. The west was the Moon segment, it provided no warmth and was not life-giving as the Sun was. So its color was black. North was the direction of cold, and so its color was blue (sometimes purple), and it represented trouble and defeat. South was the direction of warmth; its color, white, was associated with peace and happiness.The sou theastern Native Americans’ universe was one in which opposites were constantly at war with each other, red against black, blue against white. This world hovered(徘徊)somewhere between the perfect order and predictability of the UpperWorld and the total disorder and instability of the Lower World. The goal was to find some kind of halfway path, or balance, between those other worlds.46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.One Civilization’s View of the UniverseB.The Changing of the Seasons in the SoutheastC.The Painting of Territorial Maps by Southeaster Native AmericansD.The War Between Two Native American Civilizations47. The author implies that This World was located____.A. inside the Upper WorldB. inside the Lower WorldC. above the Upper WorldD. between the Upper World and the Lower World48. According to the passage southeastern Native Americanscompared This Worldto the ____.A. WatersB. skyC. an animalD. an island49. According to the passage, southeastern native Americans associated red with all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. fireB. troubleC. bloodD. success50. The shape of This World is closest to that of which of the following?A. A circle.B. A triangle.C. A Square.D. A cube.III. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theANSWER P APER with a single line through the center.51. Prof. Smith is not a stranger to us. We’ve met him on several _______.A. occasionsB. decadeC. packetD. funeral52. Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to ____ a workable plan.A. come toB. free fromC. come up withD. get to53. It is necessary that young and old people should _____ more with each other.A. communicateB. prohibitC. involveD. thrill54. He felt very _____ about the way he had been treated.A. impatientB. indignantC. miserableD. mysterious55. He _____ and tried to say something to comfort the lady before leaving.A. held himself inB. took the placeC. came outD. got to his feet56. Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious_____ to health.A. hazardB. smashC. feasibilityD. formation57. The twin towers of the World Trade Center _____ over Manhattan Island in NewYork City.A. give offB. crash intoC. set backD. stick up58. Many people have the bad habit of spending money on ____.A. impulseB. emergeC. outgrowD. host59. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the _____ of teaching in theschool that was actually run by a woman.A. staleB. interviewC. suburbD. prospect60. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of moremodern ____.A. approachesB. applicationC. ambitionD. pursue61. Help arrived at the ____ moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.A. particularB. constantC. criticalD. emergency62. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team ____ of winning theWorld Series this year.A. take its timeB. stand a chanceC. revolveD. commit63. Last night’s fire was the worst _____ that has ever hit the frontier town.A. disasterB. infectionC. presenceD. stumble64. The statement about the mad cow disease constituted a direct ___ to the Britishgovernment.A. convinceB. varietyC. renovateD. challenge65. Many university students experience severe ____ as final exams draw near.A. tensionB. pressureC. issueD. tuck66. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ____.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied67. The computer revolution may well change society as _____ as did the IndustrialRevolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively68. ____, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her69. Everybody ___ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined70. Our hopes _____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose71. I didn’t know the word. I had to ____ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over72. The author of the report is well ____ with the problems in the hospital becausehe has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged73. A _____ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.A. desirableB. desperateC. favorableD. reliable74. The mother tried to ____ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concertswhen he was young.A. cherishB. fosterC. raiseD. utilize75. The lecture was rather boring, but the ___ discussion proved fruitful.A. latterB. subsequentC. consequentD. successive76. At the universities of Oxford and Cambridge the ____ ofteachers to students isvery high.A. numberB. ratioC. percentageD. proportion77. Man can successfully fight against ____ through united efforts.A. pollutionB. wasteC. poisonD. impurity78. The work I was involved with was primarily ____ with the issuing ofEurobonds.A. concernedB. consultedC. regardedD. bothered79. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated ____and invested all his money in it.A. ventureB. chanceC. opportunityD. risk80. The new dormitory completed a fortnight ago is large enough to ___ over twohundred students.A. accommodateB. bruiseC. deserveD. identifyIV. Cloze (10 points)Directions:Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correctchoice for each blank.Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 81 how difficult it is to write a 82 children’s book. Either the author has aimed too 83 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 84 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best c hildren’s books are 85 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 86 who hears the story and the adult who 87 it.Unfortunately, there are in fact 88 books like this, 89 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 90 to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as 91 of children’s literature were in fact written for 92 . Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is perhaps the most 93 of this.Children, left for themselves, often 94 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 95 and he will 96 willinglychoose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 97 of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 98 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so99 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 100 books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.81. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said82. A. short B. long C. bad D. good83. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult84. A. and B. but C. or D. so85. A. both B. neither C. either D. very86. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher87. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads88. A. few B. many C. a great deal of D. a great number of89. A. but B. however C. so D. because90. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast91. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works92. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children93. A. difficult B. hidden C. obvious D. easy94. A. are B. show C. find D. add95. A. school B. home C. office D. library96. A. more B. less C. able D. be97. A. lovingness B. interests C. objections D. readings98. A. receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing99. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common100. A. common B. average C. different D. sameV. Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, your allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Mobile Telephone on Campus. You should write at least 120words following the outline given below.1.校园里越来越多的学生拿手机；2.手机对学生的影响；3.你的观点。
2007年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Formation 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. 4. Cloze 5. 6. 7. WritingWord Formation1．All the men were under heavy ______ working day and night. ( press)正确答案：pressure2．The young industrial engineer did everything in a______way. (leisure)正确答案：leisurely3．These activities help to greatly______ the ties among the club members, (strong)正确答案：strengthen4．She repeated his name ______, too shocked to say more, (help)正确答案：helplessly5．Many foreign words and phrases have______ the English Language, (rich)正确答案：enriched6．Nowadays, we are in a very______ business environment, (competition)正确答案：competitive7．As a college student, you should aim for an______of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.(expand)正确答案：expansion8．In our______, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)正确答案：society9．She is always______to help others, (will)正确答案：willing10．His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his ______ of imagination. ( poor)正确答案：povertyV ocabulary and Structure11．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material______to its burning temperature.A．is heatedB．will be heatedC．be heatedD．would be heated正确答案：C12．I have to______ my expenditure to my income.A．transferB．adjustC．directD．add正确答案：B13．If he had been in better health, he______more books.A．can writeB．could have writtenC．could writeD．have written正确答案：B14．With the development of industry, this region will surely______.A．developB．profitC．succeedD．thrive正确答案：D15．I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A．whichB．neverthelessC．whereD．when正确答案：C16．The new campus is______as the old one.A．twice as bigB．as twice bigC．twice bigD．big as twice正确答案：A17．If______to speak, he has no problem expressing himself. A．askedB．askingC．askD．to be asked正确答案：A18．Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very_____ these days. A．trueB．forgettableC．reliableD．credit正确答案：C19．Which door does this key ______to?A．setB．fitC．becomeD．belong正确答案：D20．Much ______ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation. A．toB．atC．withD．by正确答案：A21．It ought to be you ______ me that signs the letter.A．butB．in spite ofC．ratherD．rather than正确答案：D22．Literature must consist of words, ______ music must consist of sounds.A．even thoughB．so thatC．just asD．ever since正确答案：C23．If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A．being completedB．is completedC．to be completedD．completed正确答案：C24．I prefer walking______.A．to driveB．to drivingC．than driveD．than driving正确答案：B25．The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A．achievedB．reachedC．arrivedD．completed正确答案：B26．Asia is ______ among the seven continents.A．largestB．the largestC．largerD．the larger正确答案：B27．You ______ me because I didn’t say that.A．must misunderstandB．must be understandingC．must have misunderstoodD．had to misunderstand正确答案：C28．Generally speaking, nodding your head is______ to saying yes.A．contraryB．equivalentC．secondaryD．relevant正确答案：B29．I have been to the West Lake three times______ 19A．sinceB．untilC．fromD．after正确答案：A30．______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A．Not onlyB．UnlessC．ExceptD．Besides正确答案：D31．Seldom______ in such a rude way.A．we have been treatedB．have we been treatedC．we have treatedD．have we treated正确答案：B32．______, that step is not safe!A．Look aroundB．Look upC．Look outD．Look down正确答案：C33．He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as______ by others.A．to be respectedB．to respectC．being respectedD．respected正确答案：A34．I saw a traffic ______ this morning.A．eventB．conflictC．damageD．accident正确答案：D35．______ you ought to do is to see a doctor.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．That正确答案：B36．Every means ______ but without much result.A．have been triedB．has been triedC．have triedD．has tried正确答案：B37．Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A．fitB．adoptC．suitD．adapt正确答案：D38．We must begin testing this instrument, no matter______ difficult it is.A．howeverB．howC．whateverD．what正确答案：B39．He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit______ reach.A．withinB．beyondC．offD．inside正确答案：A40．The man______was stolen called the police.A．his walletB．the wallet of hisC．whose walletD．the wallet of whom正确答案：C41．Those opinions are now out of______.A．orderB．formC．moodD．fashion正确答案：D42．Neither Mary nor her sister______to the party.A．goB．are goingC．have goneD．is going正确答案：D43．Any student______ in swimming can apply for membership. A．having a keen interestB．with a keen interestingC．who is keenly interestingD．has a keen interest正确答案：A44．Just because he failed once, it does riot______ that he will fail every time. A．followB．happenC．appearD．seem正确答案：A45．He plays not only the piano, ______ the violin.A．and alsoB．but alsoC．but as well asD．but as well正确答案：B46．The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ______.A．stepB．measureC．rateD．progress正确答案：C47．______ him do this job by himself?A．Why don’t letB．Why not lettingC．Why not letD．Why you not to let正确答案：C48．He speaks English______better than I.A．veryB．muchC．tooD．so正确答案：B49．There can be no doubt______ someone had visited the house before they arrived.A．whyB．whetherC．howD．that正确答案：D50．He grew more and more absorbed in his work, ______ he almost forgot his meals.A．that to such an extentB．to an extent such thatC．to such an extentD．such that to an extent正确答案：CAdvertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling. Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them? One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. Hesays that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses. A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way. When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.51．Ads exist to make people want______.A．a new type of orange juiceB．X-brand jeansC．to watch the latest filmD．what they advertise正确答案：D52．The more we see ads, the less we______.A．pay attention to themB．feel tired of themC．neglect themD．put up with them正确答案：A53．Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect______.A．all of usB．most of usC．some of usD．a few individuals正确答案：A54．Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to______.A．like themB．be on guard against themC．accept themD．dislike them正确答案：C55．When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on______.A．individualsB．massesC．othersD．them正确答案：DLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “ Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home? “ I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.56．From the passage, we understand that______.A．the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB．the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C．the author received the same education as most people during his childhood D．the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting正确答案：A57．According to the author______.A．giving means you will lack moneyB．the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC．you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD．when you give away money, you will be rich正确答案：C58．The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because______.A．he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B．he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C．he believed he would get something back by doing so.D．the postman delivered an important letter in time.正确答案：D59．When the author needed a post office box, ______.A．he had to put his name on a waiting listB．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC．many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD．he asked the postmaster to make one for him正确答案：C60．In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said ______.A．it was the special deliveryB．it was the post-office boxC．it was the note of appreciation he wroteD．it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago正确答案：DGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent—from 8. 8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance. “said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature, “ says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.61．The passage is mainly concerned with______.A．a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB．one of life’s essentialsC．latest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD．breakfast and human health正确答案：D62．For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that______.A．several studies have been done in the past few yearsB．not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC．adults have especially made studies in this fieldD．eating little in the morning may be good for health正确答案：B63．In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “ means______.A．anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB．not giving people breakfast improves performanceC．people having breakfast do improve their performanceD．having breakfast does not improve performance, either正确答案：D64．The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to______.A．stories about breakfastB．written works on a particular subjectC．any printed materialsD．the modern novels of American正确答案：A65．What is implied but not stated by the author is that______.A．not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB．breakfast does not affect performanceC．Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD．People who don’t eat breakfast have increased正确答案：AEach day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computercan respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气). But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.66．Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?A．Helping managers decide on a future course of action.B．Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.C．Helping managers save time in writing a report.D．Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.正确答案：B67．Employees may have better morale if______.A．they have more time to restB．a computer is used in their workC．the manager spends more time with themD．the managers pay more attention to them正确答案：D68．Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?A．He can use computers in his work.B．He can handle orders promptly.C．He can get timely information.D．He can improve his sales performance.正确答案：C69．The office duties used to be______.A．difficultB．boringD．appealing正确答案：B70．Which of the following is the best suggested title?A．Computers and ManagementB．Computer FunctionsC．Computer and Work PerformanceD．Employment Benefits by a Computer正确答案：DClozeWe got up early this morning and【71】a long walk after breakfast. We walked【72】the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city【73】larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s【74】Washington is a special kind of city.【75】of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s【76】the public from 10【77】12, and there was a long line of people【78】to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It【79】every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns【80】around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds【81】about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long【82】each side. Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part【83】the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of【84】was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named【85】the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk【86】. There are 【87】old furniture, from the time【88】the White House was【89】built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and【90】famous people from history.71．A．madeB．tookC．didD．set正确答案：B72．B．through C．between D．upon正确答案：B73．A．wasB．isC．has been D．should be正确答案：A74．A．reason B．for C．because D．since正确答案：C75．A．Amounts B．Much C．A great deal D．Most正确答案：D76．A．open to B．opened to C．open for D．opened for 正确答案：A77．A．near B．since C．towards D．till正确答案：D78．A．waited B．wait C．waiting D．to wait正确答案：C79．A．was painted B．has painted C．is painted D．paints正确答案：C80．A．all B．whole C．every D．each正确答案：A81．A．cover B．make C．cost D．spend正确答案：A82．A．about B．onC．inD．for正确答案：B83．A．that B．which C．where D．what正确答案：C 84．A．that B．theirsC．itD．them正确答案：D 85．A．forB．byC．with D．after正确答案：D 86．A．cloth B．clothes C．clothing D．dressing正确答案：A 87．A．many pieces of B．many bits of C．a great many D．many a正确答案：A 88．A．which B．that C．when D．where正确答案：C89．A．firstlyB．firstC．at firstD．early正确答案：B90．A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another正确答案：BSection BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.91．他一直全身心地扑在工作上。
2007年陕西专升本英语真题及答案
2007年陕西省在校生专升本英语考试真题注意事项：1．本卷满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。
第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。
3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号一二三四五总分总分人分数试卷I得分评卷人I. Vocabulary and structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The two passengers, as well as the driver, _____in the traffic accident.A. were injuredB. was woundedC. was harmedD. were damaged2. I suddenly realized that he was trying to _____quarrelling with me.A. considerB. avoidC. enjoyD. prevent3. It is the mistake ______ you should focus on, not the person.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. for which4. The price of shoes is _____ during the Spring Festival.A. lowerB. more expensiveC. smallerD. cheaper5. It was essential that the application forms _______ back on time.A. must be sentB. was sentC. be sentD. were sent6. We can’t get rid of war _____we get rid of the cause of war.A. whenB. unlessC. unlikeD. except7. The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth _______ from the sky.A. hanging backB. hanging downC. hangedD. hanged down8. ______ by division of labor can an increase in production be achieved.A. IfB. ExpectC. OnlyD. Otherwise9. Your watch is always slow; it needs to be _________.A. fixedB. controlledC. regulatedD. governed10. No sooner had he entered the hall ________ the meeting started.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. than11. On hearing the news that his father died, David burst into ________.A. cryB. tearsC. sobD. anger12. When he was in the middle school, he _____ half an hour reading aloud every morning.A. used to spendB. was used to spendC. used to spendingD. was used to spending13. The sun ______ strong X-rays that sometimes injure our skins.A. gives offB. gives awayC. sends offD. sends away14. _____ he has tried his best, I don’t mind his not having finished the task on time.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as15. The T-shirts made in China are by no means _______ the ones made in America.A. less inferior thanB. inferior toC. less inferior toD. inferior than16. The physicist used so many new terms in his lecture that the students could not take ______what he was saying.A. in B away C. to D. over17. One of the requirements for producing vapor is that the water ______ to its boiling point.A. must be heatedB. has to be heatedC. is to be heatedD. be heated18. Iran is one of the word’s leading _______ oil expert countries.A. rawB. crudeC. roughD. primitive19. According to Aristotle’s theory, everything is made out of four ______: earth, air, fire, andwater.A. factorsB. portionsC. sourcesD. elements20. The article strongly argues for the need to ______ students’ ability in higher education.A. formB. shapeC. cultivateD. present21. Rather than ______ money in such a dishonest way, Jack would beg in the street.A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get22. In the long run, the search for sale and _____ ways of generating electricity should becontinued.A. economyB. economicsC. economicalD. economic23. To our disappointment, very few lambs ____ the severe winter last winter.A. survivedB. enduredC. spentD. remained alive24. Every bush and every flower ________ to be cut down.A. areB. are goingC. will goD. is25. The witness’ statement about the crime is very ______, so the criminal might be in control inno time.A. specificB. specialC. unusualD. different26. It’s important to locate industries in area where rich raw materials are _____.A. preferableB. availableC. dependableD. favorable27. The old lady who moved here a month ago never laughs, _____ lose her temper.A. nor she ever doesB. or she ever doesC. or does she everD. nor does she ever28. I want to buy a new tie to go _____ this brown suit.A. withB. afterC. intoD. by29. Nothing has so changed our economy in recent years ________ the development of theautomobile industry.A. withB. asC. likeD. than30. You should ______ that she has been working for the company for almost 20 years.A. account forB. count onC. take it into accountD. take it for granted31. What he said on the press conference sounded convincing, but I ______ it to be a lie.A. doubtedB. suspectedC. expectedD. predicted32. My sister ______ my e-mail. Otherwise, she would have replied.A. mustn’t have receivedB. can’t have receivedC. shouldn’t have receivedD. needn’t have received33. I think you are supposed _______ your assignment last night.A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished34. In his time, he enjoyed a reputation __________.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if as greater as Mozart35. We will go to Mount Huang for our holidays, ______ it isn’t too expensive.A. exceptB. unlessC. as soon asD. provided36. Nobody should _____ the authority that people have placed on him.A. abuseB. accuseC. amuseD. arouse37. Whenever I ask a question in class, I expect a ______ answer from my students.A. punctualB. promptC. rapidD. fast38. ______ with that of the developed countries, people’s living standard of this African country isextremely low.A. CompareB. While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing39. More and more automatic machines ______, the output of the factory that manufacturedelectronic equipment increased tremendously.A. usingB. having usedC. having been usedD. to have been used40. When several graduates apply for the same job, ______ is often given to whoever is betterqualified for it.A. superiorityB. privilegeC. majorityD. priority得分评卷人Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OneLearning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audienc e… not to be inhibited (拘谨；抑制) …not to be nervous…”Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about gr-ammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions.It is the same in writing. (81) The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibi-tions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what y-ou wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper.”41. The main task of a public speech course is to ________.A.teach spoken-language experienceB.teach how to use gestures to assist speechC.help the learners overcome nervousnessD.teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice42. Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that a writer should ___________.A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first placeB.watch his or her grammar and vocabularyC.collect a lot of data before writingD.take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing43. In the author’s opinion_________.A.writing needs more experience and skill than public speakingB.both writing and public speaking require effortC.writing is imaginativeD.public speaking is not so natural as writing44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not many students feel the need to learn public speakingB.Training is necessary before you can speak with scriptC.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speakerD.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper45. This selection is mainly about learning how to _______.A.make a public speechB.talk on paperC.behave properly in public speechD.express strong emotion on paperQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage TwoIn the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.(82)Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of .ManB. Sources of..EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea Exploring Technology47. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB.resources on land are running shortC.it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD.ancient people used to explore the sea48. Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.49. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.man hasn’t completely developed the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor50. The word “exploit” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.A. evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Passage ThreeYour passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In American, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. In Europe, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a pass- port. A passport is final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.In 1979 almost 15 million American held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to return the country.When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war.Don’t confuse passports and visas. (83)Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. To get your first passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.51. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.A.discuss traveling in other countries B.distinguish between passports and visasC.discuss the financial uses of a passport D.provide information about passports52. Passports are beneficial for___________.A. exchanging currencyB. using a credit cardC. checking into hotelsD. all of the above53. We can conclude from the passage that_________.A.passports are more important than visasB.visas and passports are the same thingC.foreign government issue visas instead of passportsD.visas are required to obtain passports54. The passage suggests that_________.A.Most people don’t realize how important passports areB.passports aren’t important once you are in the country you’ve chosen to visit C.passports are simple to obtain through the mailD.passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country.55. As used in this passage, the word “valid” in the second paragraph means__________.A. foreignB. legalC. monetaryD. illegalQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourI hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At young age you ought to be growing away from you parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are a1l taking the same way of snowing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out on their own，most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance.They say they want to dress as they please，but all of them wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music，but all of them end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this and that way is that the crowd is doing it.(84)It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. These days every teenager can 1earn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. (85)All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well，go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-will the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.56. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell _____.A.readers how to be popular with people aroundB.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other57. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them _____.A.have much difficulty understanding each otherck confidenceC.dare not cope with problems single-handedD.are very much afraid of getting lost58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A.There is no popularity that really counts.B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their ownpaths.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doingthe same.59. The author thinks of advertisements as _____.A. convincingB. influentialC. instructiveD. authoritative60. During the teenage years, one should learn to _____.A.differ from others in as many ways as possibleB.get into the right season and become popularC.find one’s real selfD.rebel against parents and the popularity wave得分评卷人III. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.In china, it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west, this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 61 women, and even more 62 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is 63 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 64 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 65 their age, especially if they feel they look young 66 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 67 question like “How old are you?” if elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 68 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 69 how old they are. 70 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 71.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 72 that they look very old! 73 westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 74 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask 75 for the information, 76 they may try to 77 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 78 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 79 , but this is not always the 80 .61. A. with B. for C. of D. to62. A. that B. such C. than D. so63. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual64. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked65. A. reveal B. reflect C. release D. remark66. A. to B. with C. for D. at67. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct68. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. ring to69. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict70. A. for B. with C. in D. on71. A. free B. with freedom C. freely D. in a free way72. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told73. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though74. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude75. A. someone else B. anyone else C. no one else D. everyone else76. A. rather else B. or else C. so else D. still else77. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take78. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience79. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions80. A. case B. truth C. reality D. fact试卷II得分评卷人IV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.5, Passage 1)The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote.82. （Para1. Passage 2）Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.83. （Para4. Passage 3）Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country.84. （Para4. Passage 4）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way.85. （Para4. Passage 4）All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.端午节每年农历的五月初五是中国的一个民间传统节日，叫端午节。
2007年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo) , you can estimate the distance to an obstruction. During World War II the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force(RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to by lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain. Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their rage of flight, in other words) , the device was called “radio directing and ranging” , and from the initials the word “radar” was coined.1．Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the______.A．height of the hillB．speed of soundC．distance to the hillD．intensity of sound正确答案：C解析：A．山的高度。
2007年江西省专升本英语统一考试真题
2007Äê½-Î÷ʡרÉý±¾Ó¢Óïͳһ¿¼ÊÔÊÔÌâPart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.¡¡¡¡Example: You will hear:¡¡¡¡You will read:¡¡¡¡A) At the office.¡¡¡¡B) In the waiting room.¡¡¡¡C) At the airport.¡¡¡¡D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) ¡°At the office¡± is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line though the center.¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Coffee with sugar only C) Coffee without sugarB) Coffee with milk D) coffee with both sugar and milk2. A) Because she doesn¡¯t like it C) Because she has had too much alreadyB) Because it isn¡¯t to her taste D) because she is trying to lose we3. A) Reserving a table C) Booking a flightB) Checking in at a table D) Buying a book4. A) In a stationery shop C) In the post officeB) In the town library D) In a small hotel5. A) In the airport C) In the railway stationB) In a department store D) In a restaurant6. A) From the company C) From the newspaperB) From a friend of his D) From a TV commercial7. A) Change a coat for the man C) Talk to her manger herselfB) Give the man some change D) Call the manager8. A) Take a message C) Check the telephone numberB) Explain an important plan D) Call Mr. Robinson9. A) Draw up a plan C) Follow the scheduleB) Visit the factory D) Give up the tour10. A) The books used to be more expensiveB) There are only a few books in the bookstoreC) The woman bought too many booksD) Maggie wants to buy a bookstoreSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard11. A) Traveling aroundB) Marketing researchC) Selling goodsD) Answering questions12. A) Active salesmenB) Good teamworkC) Quality productsD) Rich customers13. A) Finding no customersB) Earning little moneyC) Losing his jobsD) Getting too busyPassage TwoQuestions14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard14. A) He is a professor of a universityB) He is the chairman of a universityC) He is the head of an organizationD) He is the president of an association15. A) He offers specially trained dogs for themB) He supplies them with artificial dogsC) He helps to train their dogsD) He sells dog food to them16. A) Because his son asked him to do soB) Because he sympathizes with themC) Because he wants to be specialD) Because his boy is also blindPassage ThreeQuestions17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard17 A) One dayB) Two daysC) Three daysD) Four days18. A) He watched the changing of guardsB) He stayed in the small hotel for a restC) He took boat trip along the ThamesD) He enjoyed the lovely sights of the Palace19. A) To take a look at the famous shopsB) To find a better hotel for himselfC) To visit the Buckingham PalaceD) To buy some souvenirs20. A) He thoughts it was too short.B) He felt it somewhat tiring.C) He was not much impressed.D) He did not like the weather.Part¢ò Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Traveling from the United StatesWhether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation .This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources.What information do U.S citizens need?Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity (Éí·Ý). In addition to passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirement.Current information on passports is available at the Department of States Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U.S citizens traveling between the UnitedStates and the rest of the Western Hemisphere(°ëÇò). For details, see Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.When traveling to some specified countries, U.S citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etc.21. What is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an American citizen? ________.A) There is no limit to the validity of passport.B) The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visit.C) The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six months.D) The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizen¡¯s visit.22. American citizens can obtain the current information about passport from ______.A) the country they are going to visit.B) the Department of the State¡¯s website.C) the authorized travel agency.D) the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.23. It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of _____.A) the limitation of the number of publications.B) the security of the United States.C) the protection of copyright.D) the interest of individuals.24. This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of ________.A) the importance of applying for a passport and a visa.B) safety regulations for visiting other countries.C) the limitation to traveling around the world.D) the requirement for their traveling abroad.25. From the passage we can infer that ________.A) to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countries.B) it¡¯s easier for American citizens to get a visa from a foreign country than at home.C) requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixed.D) American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The laptop computer£¨±ãЯʽµçÄÔ£©is popular all over the world because it is small enough for us to put on the upper part of our legs. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These computers connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, they also connect students to their classmates.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will get a laptop. Westlake College has started a large computer program for its students. With laptop computers, the students will be connected not only to the Internet but also to libraries. In addition, they can use e¨Cmail to ¡°speak¡± with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop computer program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast¨Cfood restaurant or under the trees--anywhere at all.At Westlake College, more than 90 percent of the students use computers, either desktop £¨Ì¨Ê½£©or laptop, but the laptop users can work and study in any of the places. Just as one of the Westlake teachers said, ¡°Here we are in the middle of the city and we¡¯re giving students a window on the world.¡±26. The laptop computer is becoming more and more popular because it is _______.A) very convenient to use in a lot of placesB) cheap enough for everyone to get oneC) small enough to put into one¡¯s pocketD) easy to be installed in a classrooms27. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program in Westlake College? _______.A) To give the students more free time to do their school work.B) To give the students help in their homework out of classes.C) To offer the students more chances to work in the future.D) To allow the students to do school work anywhere.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________.A) 90 percent of the teachers and students in Westlake College use computers.B) Today most students in Westlake College do their studies outside the classrooms.C) Westlake College is making a program to encourage students to use laptops.D) Students in Westlake College can do everything they like to.29. What is the meaning of the words ¡°giving the students a window on the world¡± in the last sentence of the passage? _________.A) Offering them Information from around the world.B) Giving them chances to travel around the world.C) Showing them pictures of the world.D) Inviting their teachers from other countries.30. We can learn from the passage that __________.A) laptop computers are difficult to useB) laptop computers are more powerful than desktopC) Westlake College is a very rich universityD) Westlake College¡¯s students will mainly use laptopsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. Unemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as well as our government are faced with today. According to an official report, in one big city alone, since 1986, nearly 1,000,000 adult workers have lost their jobs because of factory closings and cutbacks---either temporarily(ÔÝʱ) laid off or permanently forced to retire.Many people, especially the policy makers, believe that forcing adult workers, those who are over 45, to retire is an effective means to relieve the tension of unemployment, for it can provide more job opportunities for the jobless young. But they fail to notice that forcing a person who is still able to work and has a family to support to retire brings serious financial problems as well as emotional and physical ones. They also fail to realize that actually, workers aged 45-60 tend to be more stable, more skillful and more experienced than workers of any other ages, that to some extent this age is the prime time for one¡¯s productivity and creativity. To force them to retire is a huge waste of the nation¡¯s best resources. On the contrary, if we turn our attention to the other end of the age line, a more effective way might emerge. Today, only 3% of school-leavers are allowed to go to college, leaving the majority of the young people under 18 without adequate preparation to join the labor force. If, however, more of them are able to attend college and begin full-time employment at a later age, more job opportunities will be created.Most importantly, we should not be satisfied merely to solve the problem of unemployment, but rather, we should improve the quality of the work force at the same time-by keeping the skilled adults and accepting the well-educated young.31. Forcing middle-aged persons to retire might cause______.A) the loss of valuable resources C) elderly people to feel upsetB) shortage of the work force D) families to be unstable32. The word ¡°prime¡± in Line 8 Para 2 may be replaced by ¡°______¡±.A) first B) early C) major D)spring33. Which of the following suggestions did the writer make? _______.A) Young people should work harder in order to go to college.B) Colleges should be open to more high school-leavers.C) The old should be allowed to work as long as they want to.D) Policy makers should create more job opportunities.34. What is the writer¡¯s attitude towards the described employment situation? _____.A) Concerned B) Hopeless C) Doubted D) Satisfied35. The best title for this passage might be ¡°_______¡±.A) Are the Policy Makers Wise?B) Should People Be Forced to Retire?C) Why Don¡¯t We Educate the Young?D) How to Solve Unemployment Problem?Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: ¡°I wish I could help you but I¡¯m short of money myself.¡± In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don¡¯t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars (˵»ÑÕß) than men, particularly when telling a ¡°white lie¡±, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the man hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people¡¯s behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying ¡°I wish I were somewhere else now.¡±36. This passage tells us that telling lies is ___________.A) often necessary in order to avoid defeated in an argumentB) sometimes necessary if you don¡¯t want to hurt someone elseC) quite bad because people ought to be honestD) usually bad if you are talking with a good friend37. The writer says that women are better liars than men because __________.A) their lies are easier to be accepted by menB) men are not as skillful as women in telling liesC) they often have a good intention in telling liesD) women tell fewer lies than men do38. A ¡°white lie¡± means a lie that ___________.A) is told with a good intentionB) is quite unbelievableC) is almost true to the factD) often has a bad purpose39. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling such lies as____.A) may keep better relations with othersB) seem to be strange but interestingC) can make others believe it to be trueD) will allow them to gain some benefits40. It can be concluded from the passage that _________.A) there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB) people¡¯s behaviors sometimes can tell us they are lyingC) people often repeat what they are saying when telling a lieD) in some situations women are most likely to tell a liePart ¢ó Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. You will be able to overcome the difficulties if you do not lose_____.A) weight B) temper C) heart D) sight42. He was awarded a ____ for his contribution to his homeland.A) medal B) meal C) model D) mode43. This morning he borrowed my bike and said he would return it very _____.A) fast B) soon C) earlier D) immediately44. I don¡¯t feel _____ going out for a walk at such bad weather.A) happy B) alike C) interested D) lucky45. My grandmother had such a good memory that she could ____ stories she had heard in her childhood.A) supply B) talk C) afford D) recall46. The chairman was ____ the meeting when someone burst into laughter.A) conducting B) managing C) doing D) running47. Time is limited and you must _____ your plan in no time.A) take up B) carry out C) care for D) come about48. Please ___ the light before you leave the room.A) watch over B) work out C) wait on D) turn off49. Ask Mary for some sugar, for we have _____ ours.A) come up with B) get along with C) run out of D) go away from50. We _____ that all of your family would come, but you didn¡¯t.A) hoped B) had hoped C) hope D) would hope51. I ____ my breakfast when the morning post came.A) was having B) had been having C) had D) am having52. I thought you _____ a break now, but you are still working.A) are having B) have C) were having D) are to have53. At that time he did not realize that quitting the job ____ the turning point in his life.A) was to come B) was becoming C) will come D) becomes54. Some of his novels had been famous ____ the time he was 55.A) for B) with C) along D) by55. John will have to go to work by bus as his car_____.A) is being repaired B) has been repaired C) is repaired D) was repaired56. The professor was so popular that he _____ with enthusiasm.A) always listened to B) always was listenedC) was always listened D) was always listened to57. Kathy suggested that Jack _____ a card with all of our names on it.A) sent B) sends C) send D) to send58. Given time and money, Richard _____ better than what it is now.A) could have done B) did C) would do D) had done59. It is no use ____ to learn a language just by studying a dictionary.A) try B) trying C) to try D) to be trying60. The girl was reported ____ missing for a month.A) to be B) to have C) having D) to have been61. The French pianist had been _____ vary highly turned out to be a great disappointment.A) talked B) mentioned C) praised D) pleased62. ______ we were given the right address, we found her house easily.A) Since B) Although C) If D) So63. In children¡¯s _____ the Spring Festival is associated with nice food and presents.A) brain B) head C) heart D) mind64. The doctor says that the new medicine will ____ you a good night¡¯s sleep.A) secure B) assure C) ensure D) insure65. The old couple ____ to adopt a boy and a girl though they already had three of their own.A) determined B) settled C) assigned D) decided66. The government is trying to do something to ____better understanding between the two countries.A) raise B) lift C) promote D) push67. Jane¡¯s dress is similar _____ her sister¡¯s in design.A) for B) to C£©with D) from68. By the time you get there this afternoon, the film ____.A) is to start B) is starting C) will start D) will have started69. I insisted he _____ himself to his new life I the countryside.A) adopt B) adapt C) regulate D) suit70. It ___ me three days to have the watch repaired.A) took B) gave C) kept D) made71. It is well known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.A) discovered B) found C) developed D) invented72. I couldn¡¯t enter the lab because I had ____ the key in my office.A) taken B) left C) missed D) got73. I regret ____ you that we are unable to offer you the position.A) informing B) having informed C) to inform D) to have informed74. The chairman has informed us that he ______ a few minutes late after the meeting begins.A) had arrived B) should arrive C) could arrive D) might arrive75. She had made _____ many mistakes in the article that we couldn¡¯t catch what she meant.A) such B) that C) so D) as76. I sincerely _____ him to make great progress with his new job ina short time.A) expect B) believe C) think D) instruct77. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A) this B) it C) that D) such78. She said she would live in Tianjing for ____ four or five years.A) another B) others C) other D) the other79. Mr. Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up now.A) badly B) seriously C) heavily D) hardly80. I think _____ part of the movie is more interesting than the former one.A) the latter B) the last C) the later D) the latestPart ¢ô Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on the paper. You should choose ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the center.Suppose you lost a lot of blood, what would a doctor do? __81___ the blood as quickly as possible, ___82__ the doctor can¡¯t use just anyone¡¯s blood. The blood given to you has to be of a type that won¡¯t be destroyed __83___ your blood.To find your blood type, the doctor___84__your blood to a laboratory.A lab technician mixes your red blood cells with two kinds of bloodserum (ѪÇå). He then looks at each mixture under a microscope to see ___85___ will happen to your red blood cells. Certain mixtures may make your red cells gather into a mass. __86___ finding which mixtures do this and which do not, the technician can __87___ out your blood type. But blood typing isn¡¯t the only reason to have a blood test ___88____. It can also check for ___89__ of infection. How? When you have an infection, __90__ a serious one, the number of white blood cells goes up very quickly. This is normal response of your body __91__ an invasion of germs.This time a __92___ of blood goes to the lab for a CBC-complete blood count. A technician will__93__ your blood under a microscope ¨Ccounting the white cells __94__ a small marked-off area. ___95___ the number is much higher than it ought to be, the doctor may need to __96___ you to be sure the infection doesn¡¯t __97___.Other blood tests can ___98___ the concentration of various chemicals in your blood or the variety and types of blood cells __99__ in the blood. The information hidden in a drop of blood may lead a doctor to suggest ways to treat __100__ avoid dangerous health conditions.81. A) Add B) Alter C) Replace D) Return82. A) and B) so C) or D) but83. A) at B) by C) in D) with84. A) sends B) offers C) supplies D) transmits85. A) how B) such C) what D) that86. A) After B) For C) At D) Before87. A) count B) figure C) think D) estimate88. A) taking B) take C) taken D) takes89. A) signs B) signals C) symbols D) systems90. A) extremely B) especially C) additionally D) practically91. A) against B) on C) to D) of92. A) type B) group C) case D) sample93. A) note B) examine C) survey D) measure94. A) at B) near C) on D) in95. A) If B) Whereas C) Since D) While96. A) check B) cure C) treat D) rescue97. A) succeed B) stretch C) scatter D) spread98. A) settle B) fix C) determine D) judge99. A) circulating B) stopping C) turning D) changing100. A) so B) or C) but D) evenPart ¢õ Writing £¨25 minutes£©Directions£ºFor this part you are required to write a letter to a customer. You should write the poster on the basis of the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the poster in the spacegiven on the Composition Sheet.¼ÙÉèÄãµÄÃû×ÖÊÇÍõƽ£¬Ä³¹«Ë¾µÄÒ»ÃûÖ°Ô±£»Õž²ÊÇÄ㹫˾µÄ¹Ë¿Í¡£ÓÃÓ¢Óïдһƪ¹ØÓÚÍƳÙÄãÓëÕÅÏÈÉúÔ¼»áµÄ¶ÌÐÅ¡£Ê±¼ä£º2005Äê6ÔÂ4ÈÕ£¬ÐÇÆÚÒ»ÄÚÈÝ£º1. ÄãÔ-À´ÓëËûÔ¼ºÃÃ÷ÌìÉÏÎç¼ûÃ棻2. ±íʾ±§Ç¸£¬Äã²»ÄÜͬËû¼ûÃ棻3. Ô-Òò£º¹«Ë¾ÅÉÄãÈ¥»ú³¡½ÓһλÀ´×Ô°Ä´óÀûÑǵĿÍÈË£»4. ÄãÏÂÐÇÆÚ¶þµ½ÐÇÆÚËÄÓпգ»5. Ï£ÍûËûÔÙÁíԼʱ¼ä¡£。
安徽专升本招生考试英语2007真题【含简明答案】
安徽省2007年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题)1. Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age.A. seem to beingB. seem to beC. seems to beingD. seems to be2. The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone3. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice.A. wereB. have beenC. isD. has been4. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule.A. toB. inC. withD. of5. I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills.A. have succeededB. had succeededC. succeedD. were succeeding6. Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang upC. set asideD. catch sight of7. The football game will be played on ______.A. June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June8. The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery.A. caughtB. involvedC. connectedD. tightened9. It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whatB. in whichC. whichD. that10. The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. hollow11. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over12. If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ you acceptance.A. confirmB. confineC. confrontD. conform13. Don’t associate wi th bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. butC. andD. so that14. ______ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her.A. EvenB. ForC. AlthoughD. Whether15. In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual.A. inB. overC. toD. on16. One difficulty has been solved. But another one will ______.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. arose17. The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. without18. Hold the bo ok ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it.A. more closeB. closerC. more closelyD. closely19. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple20. He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything.A. intentionB. heartC. purposeD. thought21. Y ou ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship22. The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love.A. first of allB. above allC. after allD. all in all23. ______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion?A. Do you suppose whoB. Whom do you supposeC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think24. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays. ______ to know.A. Neither I caredB. Not did I careC. I didn’t careD. Neither did I care25. I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC. must be set upD. has to be set up26. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from27. ______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking28. No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. while29. That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ______.A. be enlargedB. enlargeC. enlargedD. to enlarge30. ______ is known to the worl d, M ark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It31. A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ______ more than 200,000 dollars a year.A. add up toB. added up toC. amounted toD. amounting to32. ______, the students had to go to bed.A. The lights had gone outB. The lights having gone outC. The lights went outD. The lights have gone out33. Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A. you can talk himB. can you talk himC. him you can talkD. him can you talk34. Most parts of the country are ______ drought.A. facing atB. coming acrossC. threatened withD. surrounded by35. “The people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as ______.A. It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.B. It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.C. It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.D. It is said that ten people were killed in the accident.II. (完型填空,每题1分,共10题) (取自1991年6月四级真题)Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36 . The word geography 37 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 38 means "to write." The English word geography means "to describe the earth." Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 39 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 41 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 42 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If places 44 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.36. (A) whole (B) unit (C) part (D) total37. (A) falls (B) removes (C) results (D) comes38. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) it39. (A) extensive (B) enormous (C) overall (D) entire40. (A) world (B) earth (C) globe (D) geography41. (A) second (B) latter (C) next (D) later42. (A) either (B) neither (C) one (D) each43. (A) for (B) to (C) by (D) as44. (A) being (B) are (C) were (D) be45. (A) although (B) whether (C) since (D) thatIII. (阅读理解，前两篇每题2分，后两篇每题3分，共50分)Passage 1. （某些远程教育学校《大学英语》考试曾采用过此篇阅读理解，很简单）I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife’s intuition.We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-for appearance.“Well, she runs nicely,” I told my life after the try-out. “Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price. What do you think?”“I don’t like it.”“Why not?”“I don’t know. There’s just something about the salesman that I don’t believe.”A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head. It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up. The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a woman’s intuition work? What is this strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don’t have?46. When was the “first time” the husband felt “really shaken” by his wife’s intuition?A. When they bought another car.B. When he learned about the history of the drop-head..C. When he realized she knew so much about cars.D. When his wife spoke about the salesman.47. What does a pe rson’s intuition refer to according to this passage?A. The ability to see through things.B. The ability to make a quick decision.C. The ability to pick out the best one among a number of things.D. The ability to know something by using one’s feelings.48. Why d idn’t the man know that the car was damaged at first?A. The damage was not serious at all.B. He was not careful enough.C. It had been skillfully repaired.D. The salesman only tried it out smoothly.49. What answer does the writer give to a woman’s intuition?A. It is simply a blind guess. C. It must be the sixth sense.B. It is a special kind of knowledge. D. He doesn’t really answer the question.50. From the passage we learn that the salesman was _____.A. cheatingB. honestC. helpfulD. kindPassage 2. (出自上海教育出版社《大学英语四级阅读200篇》第12篇) Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.51.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuseB. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say sorryD. He should telephone to explain his being late.52."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful53.which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Social CustomsB. Social LifeC. American and British CustomsD. Promptness Is Important54.According to the text, the best host_______.A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tries to avoid being foolish55.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knifeB. The other guests who were amused or shockedC. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wayD. None of the abovePassage 3. [ 某些高中（比如杭州二中）和某些大学大一英语曾用过的阅读，难度不大]Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about it.Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations( 失意)into the open.People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relations hips by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(anger)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.56. Which of the following statements is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stressB. Stress is the direct cause of cancerC. The cause of stress is worthy of serious studyD. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today57. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer fromstress?A. People who have cancerB. People who like to quarrel with othersC. People whose living standards is lowD. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle58. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means____.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. changing our jobsB. changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappyC. speaking out our frustrationsD. reading the Bible60. “Let not the sun go down upon you wrath” probably means______.A. Don’t let your anger last longB. Don’t get angry while the sun is going downC. Don’t get angry easily about little things.D. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Passage 4. [某些远程教育学校(比如四川大学网张教育学院)《大学英语3》考试题]Scientists have developed a slimming（减肥）drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue. Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 per cent of the food they would normally eat.As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 per cent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice.“We are not claiming to have found a fabled（神奇的）weight-loss drug. What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,” said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.61. The newly-developed drug _______.A. controls appetite and causes obvious weight lossB. reduces weight with some ill-effectC. interferes with appetite and builds up fatty tissueD. is still going through laboratory tests62. One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _______.A. it helps mice sleep wellB. it keeps fatty tissue from growingC. it controls eatingD. it prevents overeating63. The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of food become _______.A. more activeB. more lazyC. more aggressiveD. more noisy64. C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because ______.A. mice and humans have similar brain structureB. human’s are likel y to be more lazy than miceC. human’s appetite is regulated through the same pathway as mice’sD. mice and human body use different pathways of appetite control65. What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug?A. indifferentB. excitingC. negativeD. confidentIV. (翻译英译汉前3题每题4分，第4题6分；汉译英前3题每题4分，第4题5分；共35分)66. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.67. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.68. Y ou must also become familiar with your teacher s’ teaching styles; adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your advantage.69. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.70. 我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。
[专升本类试卷]2007年福建专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
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[专升本类试卷]2007年福建专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The condition being______, he may succeed.（A）favorite（B）favorable（C）favoring（D）favored2 ______ helping those who are unwilling to help themselves?（A）What sense is it about（B）What's the point of（C）What's the sense with（D）What point is it in3 It's almost a year since I left my mother. I' m really______ seeing her. （A）looking back on（B）looking up to（C）looking forward to（D）looking out over4 If I found the book, I ______ it to you.（A）will bring（B）would have brought（C）would bring（D）might have brought5 Criticism and self-criticism is necessary______ it helps us to correct our mistakes. （A）in that（B）in time（C）in turn（D）in effect6 The audience is ______ at last year's concert.（A）much more than that（B）much larger than that（C）much larger than（D）large enough than7 It occurred to her that she might______ a homeless child.（A）adapt（B）adopt（C）adjust（D）admit8 He works too hard. That's______ is wrong with him. （A）how（B）where（C）why（D）what9 All ______ is peace and progress.（A）what is needed（B）which is needed（C）that is needed（D）for our needs10 People cannot close their eyes to the facts______. （A）no longer（B）not any longer（C）any longer（D）not longer11 "Is it______ that he will arrive here late? " "No, I don't think so. " （A）probably（B）likely（C）possibly（D）perhaps12 He earns quite a high ______ in his present job.（A）salary（B）bill（C）check（D）payment13 ______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.（A）Having been（B）Being（C）What（D）It being14 Sir, do you have anything______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder ifI can ask for a leave.（A）typing（B）typed（C）to be typing（D）to be typed15 It's much cheaper to buy a______ car than a new one.（A）use（B）useful（C）useless（D）used16 You cannot depend on ______ promise he makes.（A）whatever（B）which（C）whenever（D）whose17 It's necessary for one to read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.（A）explanations（B）instructions（C）descriptions（D）introductions18 I've decided to visit Paris. ______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.（A）Moreover（B）However（C）In fact（D）Therefore19 It is because she is too inexperienced ______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.（A）that（B）thus（C）so that（D）so20 I cannot but ______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. （A）to admit（B）admitting（C）admitted（D）admit21 The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions ______.（A）improved（B）should improve（C）should be improved（D）were improved22 I forgot ______ you something that I have long meant to ask you.（A）to be asking（B）having asked（C）to ask（D）to have asked23 My train arrives in New York at seven o' clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there ______ by then.（A）will have left（B）would leave（C）had left（D）has left24 He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me______ fresh developments.（A）to keep him informing（B）to keep him informed（C）to be kept informed of（D）to keep him informed of25 The hotel ______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.（A）when（B）at which（C）with which（D）since26 Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind ______ mine first? （A）I make（C）me to make（D）that I make27 It is said that Americans eat______ as they actually need every day.（A）twice sugar as much（B）twice as much sugar（C）sugar twice as much（D）as twice much sugar28 You don't have to come in such a hurry. I' m busy now, and I would rather you______ here tomorrow.（A）would come（B）will come（C）came（D）have come29 Flynn had to give up the plan, ______ ?（A）did he（B）weren't he（D）had he30 What upset the child was______ to visit his mother in the hospital.（A）his not to be allowed（B）him being not allowed（C）his not being allowed（D）him to be not allowed二、Cloze30 Mrs Wilson and Mrs Smith are sisters. Mrs Wilson lives in a house in Duncan and Mrs Smith lives in a flat in Victoria. One day Mrs Wilson【31】her sister. When her sister【32】the door, Mrs Wilson saw tears in her eyes. "What's the【33】? " she asked. Mrs Smith said, "My cat Sammy died last night and I have no place to【34】him. "She began to cry【35】. Mrs Wilson was very sad【36】she knew her sister loved the cat very much. Suddenly Mrs Wilson said, "I can bury your cat in my garden in Duncan and you can come and visit him【37】Mrs Smith stopped【38】and the two sisters had tea together and a nice visit.It was now five o' clock and Mrs Wilson said it was【39】for her to go home. She 【40】her hat, coat and gloves and Mrs Smith put the dead Sammy into a shopping 【41】. Mrs Wilson took the bag and walked to the bus stop. She waited a long time for the bus so she【42】a newspaper. When the bus arrived she got on the bus, sat down and put the shopping bag on the【43】beside her feet. She then began to read the【44】. When the bus arrived at her bus stop, she【45】the bus and walked for about two minutes. Suddenly she remembered she left the shopping bag on the bus.（A）missed （B）met （C）called （D）visited （A）answered （B）replied （C）responded （D）#NAME? （A）substance （B）matter （C）thing （D）happening （A）wrap （B）cover （C）bury （D）hide（A）more （B）again （C）too （D）much （A）because （B）although （C）unless （D）while （A）usually （B）never （C）seldom （D）sometimes （A）thinking （B）smiling （C）speaking （D）crying（A）time （B）hour （C）minute （D）period （A）put up （B）put on （C）put off （D）put away （A）bag （B）center （C）net （D）basket （A）read （B）sold （C）bought （D）carried（A）seat（B）floor（C）space（D）land（A）book（B）magazine（C）newspaper（D）article（A）came out of（B）got off（C）went without（D）escaped from45 An owl(猫头鹰) is a bird. There are two basic types of owls: typical owls and barn owls. Owls live in almost every country of the world.Owls are mostly nocturnal, meaning they are awake at night. Owls are predators——they hunt the food that they eat. Owls hunt for mice and other small mammals, insects, and even fish. Owls are well adapted for hunting. Their soft feathers make their flight nearly silent. They have very good hearing, which helps them to hunt well in the darkness. The sharp hooked beaks and claws of the owl make it very easy to tear apart prey quickly, although owls also eat some prey whole.Owl eyes are unusual. Like most predators, both of the owl's eyes face front. The owl cannot move its eyes. Owls are far-sighted, which means they can see very well far away, but they can't see up close very well at all. Fortunately, their distant vision is what they use for hunting, and they can see far away even in low light.Owl can turn their heads 180 degrees. This makes it look like they might be able to turn their heads all the way around, but 180 degrees is all the owl needs to see what's going on all around him.(66) <u>Perhaps because of the owl's mysterious appearance, especially its round eyesand flexible neck, there are a lot of myths and superstitions (迷信) about owls.</u> Manycultures believe that owls are unusually wise. Because owls are nocturnal, some cultures associate owls with bad omens. However, owls probably do not interact with the fates of humans at all. In fact, some owl species may become extinct because of humans.46 Which of the following is NOT true about owls?（A）Owls eat small animals.（B）Owls are able to fly silently.（C）Owls have very poor vision.（D）Owls have flexible necks.47 What is the purpose of this story?（A）To entertain.（B）To persuade.（C）To instruct.（D）To inform.48 What would be a good title for this story?（A）Owls Are Interesting Animals（B）Owls Hunt At Night（C）Owls Can Fly Silently（D）Owls May Become Extinct49 From the context, we know a predator must be______.（A）a small feather that is fairly soft（B）an animal that hunts other animals（C）a small mouse coming out at night（D）a bird that flies without noise50 Why does it look like an owl can turn its head completely around?（A）They can turn their heads 1/2 of the way around.（B）They are able to turn their heads very quickly.（C）They have ears located on the sides of their heads.（D）They appear at night when people cannot see clearly.50 (67) <u>Whether at home or in a restaurant, meals in Brazil are sacred(神圣的) ; a time to eat, but also to share precious moments with family and friends.</u> Now, here's a Brazilian custom I miss enormously: a decent, sit-down, leisurely-paced lunch and/or dinner. To this day, I have to keep reminding myself, "what's the big hurry? " and I confess that one of the things I look forward to, when I go to Brazil, is the "family" meal.We have a joke that, if you see people sitting around a table in the US, having lunch for longer than 1/2 hour, it must be a business lunch. And also, sitting at your desk and eating lunch while you work is incomprehensible to most Brazilians, who leave their offices to eat with their colleagues and friends in restaurants and cafes. You guess, lunch is usuallya more substantial meal than in the U.S.(68) <u>For lunch and, depending on the location, also dinner, Brazilians have wonderful, inexpensive restaurants where home-style meals are sold by kilo.</u> You just pile the food on your plate and someone will weigh it for you. The same goes for desserts. You order drinks from your waiter and pay him at the end of your meal.Dinner is served much later than in the U. S. In the big cities, children are a common sight in restaurants at night, since Brazilians will take their kids out to dinner at all hours. As a result of this and the traditional Sunday lunches, Brazilian kids learn table manners at an early age. For many of my Brazilian friends, dinner is a lighter meal of bread, cheese and cold cuts. So expect either type of meal.51 In Brazil, people usually have meals______.（A）in a hurry at restaurants（B）in a leisurely manner（C）at their desk in the office（D）for less than 1/2 hour52 It can be inferred that in the U. S. ______.（A）business lunches last longer（B）lunch usually lasts for an hour（C）people eat quite a lot for lunch（D）people never eat while they work53 According to the passage, how are meals sold in some Brazilian restaurants?（A）Foods have very low but different prices.（B）All dinners pay the same amount of money.（C）Dinners pay according to the number of plates.（D）Meals are charged according to their weight.54 Why do Brazilian children learn table manners early?（A）Because their parents are very strict with them at table.（B）Because they eat out with adults when they are young.（C）Because they will have nothing to eat if they don't behave.（D）Because they learn all kinds of manners at an early age.55 What is the author's attitude towards the eating habits in Brazil?（A）The author doesn't think much of them.（B）The author likes those in the U. S. better.（C）The author appreciates them very much.（D）The author shows no emotions whatever.55 Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. (69) <u>According to recent polls (民意测试) , sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy.</u> Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness.It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. (70) <u>People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives.</u> Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those with a good sex life are happier in general, but those who have a loving, affectionate relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factor.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods yet they are not necessarily happier adults when they grow up.The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence andself-esteem.56 It can be inferred from the passage that______.（A）happiness is predictable（B）a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happy（C）happiness is not necessarily connected to one's situation in society（D）the rich are likely to be happier than the middle-income group57 People with college education______.（A）have less opportunity to control their lives（B）have more opportunity to control their lives（C）are not happier than those who have only an education at high school （D）are much happier than those who did not graduate from high school58 According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon______.（A）a happy childhood（B）great wealth（C）a college degree（D）a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better59 Which of the following is most likely to contribute to happiness?（A）Being exceptionally good-looking.（B）Having a good paying job.（C）Having a loving, affectionate relationship.（D）Meeting lots of people.60 Which of the following attitudes of feelings is most likely to be found in happy people?（A）Having self-esteem.（B）Being sure of keeping everything they already have.（C）Never being jealous.（D）Knowing how to be charming.60 Why do we laugh? For years scientists have asked themselves this question. No other animals laugh and smile, only human beings. So does laughter help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be that smiling and laughter help us to relax, reducing tension and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. Laughter really is the best medicine!But if you're unhappy, it can't do you any good to smile, can it? Not true. Apparently, the positive effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California asked a group of actors to act five different feelings; happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear—just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted didn't cause changes, but when the actors smiled, their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. This happened to make them feel better.A sense of humor also helps to keep things in perspective. Interfering friends or a flat tire won't seem quite so bad if you can see the funny side. So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outsider with a sense of humor and let yourself laugh. A psychologist writes, " If people try to show a positive reaction instead of a negative one, this will eventually become part of their personality. If you start to laugh, in time you will actually become happier.61 How do people differ from other animals?62 Who were asked to act different feelings in the experiment?63 What did the scientists in California prove?64 If we are annoyed by interfering friends or a flat tire, we can______.65 According to the author, ______ is an important quality in dealing with problems.四、Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66 Perhaps because of the owl's mysterious appearance, especially its round eyes and flexible neck, there are a lot of myths and superstitions about owls.67 Whether at home or in a restaurant, meals in Brazil are sacred; a time to eat, but also to share precious moments with family and friends.68 For lunch and, depending on the location, also dinner, Brazilians have wonderful, inexpensive restaurants where home-style meals are sold by kilo.69 According to recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy.70 People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did just graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives.五、Writing71 For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base your composition entitled On the Low Employment Rate of College Graduates on the outlines given below in Chinese. You should write the composition in three paragraphs.(根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文。
2007年专转本大学英语
专转本大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）（18分）Passage one(12分钟）Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined.1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the .A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in .A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to .A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage that1A. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage Two accident（意外，事件）In general, the ancientRomans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of ironore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (妨碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII or to divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves with2A. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. geometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsB romines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain why AA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thought11. the pew study was conducted in C (A)Passage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americantold Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.3Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!A. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connected CA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainly D (A)A. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email? BA. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study? DA. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and othe r questions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them make important decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers.Passage fourSummers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.416. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did th e author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boatPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that525. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth.6A. processB. attemptC. displayD. intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today, we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwardB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurriedC. didn’t need to hu rryD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. considered47. We believe that the young generation will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of752. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildingafter him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passengers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satellites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearerB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telephone at once.A. realizedB. recognizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I couldn't speak 71of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was ve ry upset and started to make some gestures,8but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then thatI had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disappointment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A981. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One)83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。
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2007年重庆市普通高等学校专升本《大学英语》试题Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to c omplete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 c hoices.1.Children who are over protected by their parents may become___.A.hurtB.damagedC.sopiledD.harmed2.The movie star___ with your sister, didn’t he?A.was used to danceed to dancinged to danceD.was used to dancing3.___ looked up in alarm.A.All the present womanB.All the woman presentC.The all woman presentD.The all present woman4.The paint on the wall is still wet. ___!A.Be sure to not touch itB.Be not sure to touch itC.Be sure not to touch itD.Don’t be sure to touch it5.China has made a series of plans to ___ the times.A.keep up withB.keep away fromC.keep in touch withD.put up with6.Bush confidently ___ Americans that the war against Iraq will be won.A.ensuresB.insuresC.assuresD.sure7.You should be___ with what you have.bineB.contentfortD.contrary8.Our public transportation system is not___ for the needs of the people.A.normalpleteC.adequateD.perfect9.Jackson’s songs are very popular among young people, who is regarded___ other musicians.A.as superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as more superior than10.The necessity of criticism and self-criticism___ that it helps us to correct our mis takes.A.consists ofB.consists toC.lies inD.lies atSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blank wi th the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11.It is said the conference is ___(hold) in this hall next month.12.He would have given you more help, if he ___(not be) so busy.13.Little did they realize that they ___(make) an important discovery in science.14.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ___(appreciate) of your help.15.By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___(be) here for twenty years.16.Weather ____(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.17.___(use) economically, one tin of oil will last least two months.18.We must keep ourselves ___(health) so that we can study well.19.He made a lot of mistakes in his letter because of ___(care).20.Five yards ___(be) what I ordered.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask 1A:Shopping is an important part of any tourist’s activities. Shopping leads as the num ber one activity while traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The Tr avel Industry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activity engag ed in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commerce repo rts that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 2997 as part of their vacation activities.An example of shopping’s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The Rouse Comp any has created Miami—Dade Country’s number one visitor attraction, Bayside Mark etplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than 120 million vi sitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater Miami Convention & V isitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami—Dade County’s number o ne visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recently published a report naming Bayside as the fifth—most –visited attraction in the state of Florida.Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise(商品) in both the N orth and South Pavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Caféand nine additional full—service restaurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries(餐馆). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue(聚会地点) in the city offering free conc erts 365 days a year.21.According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?A. Sightseeing.B. Shopping.C. Singing.D. Dancing.22.How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 1997 as part of their vacation activities?A. 60 percent.B. 70 percent.C. 80 percent.D. 90 percent.23.When was Bayside Marketplace launched?A. In April, 1978.B. In March, 1997.C. In April, 1987.D. In March, 1978.24.What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?A. Fast Food restaurants.B. Local Snack Bars.C. Hard Rock Café.D. Full—service restaurants.25.Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami—Dade County offering co ncerts a year round?A. Bayside Market.B. The North Pavilion.C. The South Pavilion.D. Pier 5 Marketplace.B:Men sometime s say, ― We are better and cleverer than women. Women never inve nted things. We do.‖ It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machi nes, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one ver y important thing. It has chanted history. They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficu lt and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass.Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass se eds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then t hey could stay at home and look after children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sh eep and goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They sta yed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilizatio n—after women invented agriculture.26.Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because___.A. they invent thingsB. they do their work wellC. they change historyD. they run machines27.Before the invention of agriculture, men went out___.A. to collect animalsB. to find animalsC. to hunt animalsD. to kill animals28.One day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman___.A. found wheatB. planted fruit treesC. let fall some grass seedsD. grew vegetables29.From the passage, it can be concluded that women___.A. started civilizationB. knew what civilization wasC. helped a lot to start civilizationD. understood how important civilization was30.The author wrote the article just to tell us___.A. how agriculture was related to civilizationB. we owe our civilization to womenC. what men had done before agriculture startedD. when civilization beganC:Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of informatio n available to satellite users. Users of so-called ―dumb‖ terminals (i.e., tho se without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on t he system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a mode m (调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard of a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-dista nce connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems al low users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of different information based, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to , for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership gee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to dow nload information.31.Online services work by providing users with___.A. a base of informationB. dumb terminalsC. a host systemD. a satellite32.How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necess ary information?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.33.If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will___.A. save the time of connecting to the online systemB. reduce the risk of losing informationC. pay just local telephone chargesD. get local information only34.If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to___.A. seek for a large amount of informationB. be connected to various databasesC. be introduced by the local libraryD. pay a monthly membership fee35.The passage is mainly about___.A. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the usersTask 2A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of informatio n prior to the interview. First, the applicant should now what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible conc erning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such it ems as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the co mpany, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most majorcorporation is available in reference books and periodicals. Information needed to be known before interview:A. about the applicant himself:1._____36_____2.____ _37_____B. about the company:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40__ Task 3Directions：The following are some words about network in a textbook. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you s hould put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.A—central processing unitB—computer-aided designC—data processingD—desktop operating systemE—dialogue boxesF—disk driveG—downloadH—drag and dropI—electronic commerceJ—floppy diskK—home pageL—host computerM—ink-jet printerN—laser jet printerO—office automationExamples: (B)计算机辅助设计（G）下载41.（）主机（）喷墨打印机42.（）办公自动化（）对话框43.（）数据处理（）电子商务44.（）拖放（）激光打印机45.（）软磁盘（）磁盘驱动器Task 4Directions:After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements b elow it. You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the sum mary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the proble m and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and (4)make the conclusio ns. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you pro vide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether t hey should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who gener ally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline, you may use technical ter minology in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paperhas been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.46.How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as___as possible.47.What should be described in the abstract? Our___.48.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?The readers are likely to___.49.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because your readers are usually___ your scientific discipline.50.When should you write the abstract?After you have finished___.Part IIIDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After eac h of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.51.What is essential is that both sides share mutual understanding and support.A. 重要的是双方互相理解，互相支持。