沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理
沪科版八年级英语(全一册)知识点总结
沪科版八年级英语(全一册)知识点总结Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Basic greetings and responses- Introducing oneself and others- Asking and giving personal informationUnit 2: School Life- Talking about school subjects and teachers- Describing school facilities and activities- Discussing daily routines and schedulesUnit 3: Hobbies- Talking about leisure activities and interests- Describing favorite hobbies and explaining reasons- Discussing different types of hobbiesUnit 4: Transportation- Vocabulary related to different modes of transportation- Discussing means of transportation and their advantages- Giving directions and understanding transportation schedulesUnit 5: Family and Relationships- Vocabulary related to family members and relationships- Describing family members and their roles- Talking about relationships and conflictsUnit 6: Shopping- Vocabulary related to shopping and money- Discussing different types of stores and merchandise- Bargaining and making purchasesUnit 7: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary related to health, illnesses, and physical activities - Describing symptoms and seeking medical advice- Discussing healthy lifestyles and fitness routinesUnit 8: Daily Life around the World- Discussing customs and traditions in different countries- Describing interesting places to visit around the worldUnit 9: Technology and Entertainment- Vocabulary related to technology and entertainment- Discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology- Talking about favorite TV shows, movies, and musicUnit 10: Future Plans- Talking about future aspirations and career goals- Discussing education and job opportunities- Making plans for the future and setting goalsConclusionThis document provides a summary of the key knowledge points covered in the Shanghai Science Edition Grade 8 English textbook. It covers various topics such as greetings, school life, hobbies, transportation, family, shopping, health, daily life around the world, technology, entertainment, and future plans. Each unit focuses on specific vocabulary, speaking, and writing skills to enhance the students' English language proficiency.。
英语八年级上册沪教版
英语八年级上册沪教版一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- Unit 1.- encyclopaedia：百科全书。
例如：I often use the encyclopaedia to look up information.（我经常使用百科全书查找信息。
）- human：人类；人的。
如：Human beings are very intelligent.（人类非常聪明。
）- dinosaur：恐龙。
The dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.（恐龙生活在数百万年前。
）- Unit 2.- number：数字；数量。
There is a large number of students in our school.（我们学校有大量的学生。
）- instruction：指示；命令。
Follow the instructions carefully.（仔细遵循指示。
）- check：检查；查看。
Check your answers before you hand in your paper.（在交卷之前检查你的答案。
）2. 词汇拓展。
- 形容词变副词。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -ly，如：quick - quickly（快速地），careful - carefully（仔细地）。
但也有特殊情况，如：true - truly（真正地）。
- 名词变形容词。
- 加 -ful，如：help - helpful（有帮助的）；加 -less表示否定，如：help - helpless（无助的）。
二、语法。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：He gets up at six every day.（他每天六点起床。
）- 表示客观事实或真理。
The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 结构。
- 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es），如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第一学期总复习重点考点知识点总结归纳整理(可编辑复制)
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳整理Unit1重点单词encyclopaedia n. [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidɪə] 百科全书human adj [ˈhjumən] 人的dinosaur n. ['daɪnəsɔː] 恐龙Italian n. [ɪ'tæljən] 意大利人inventor n. [ɪnˈventə(r)] 发明家musician n. [mjuˈzɪʃən] 音乐家scientist n. [ˈsaɪəntɪst] 科学家；科学工作者born v. [bɔ:rn] 出生；诞生；countryside n. [ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd] 乡村\农村郊野intelligence n. [ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns] 智力；聪颖；情报；artistic adj [ɑrˈtɪstɪk] 艺术的；有美感的ability n. [əˈbɪlɪti] 能力，才能perhaps adv. [pɚˈhæps] 或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概invention n. [ɪnˈvɛnʃən] 发明notebook n. [ˈnotˌbʊk] 笔记本include v [ɪnˈklud] 包括；包含；计入；包住even adv. [ˈivən] 甚至however adv. [haʊˈevɚ] 不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌbɑdi, -ˌbʌdi, -bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] （在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元in the countryside在乡村；在农村human being人die out灭绝；消失find out了解（到）；弄清go for a walk去散步Unit1课文与视频ReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.百科全书快来看啊！这里有两篇百科全书里的文章。
沪教版英语八年级上册单元知识点复习
the amount of…..的数量后接不可数名词;强调总量
26.be made from由…制成看不出原材料
be made of由…制成 看得出原材料
27. enough +名词 +to do sth足够…干某事
形容词+enough
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth. 用某物来做某事
15.throw away 扔掉16.turn into 变成
17. English-speaking 说英语的合成形容词;作前置定语English-speaking countries
8. what about=how about + n/doing …怎么样
9.as well 也;又
10. be shortof缺少;缺乏
11.in front of 在…前面外部12.be bad for 对…有坏处
in the front of 在…前面内部be good for对…有好处
13.talk to/withsb.和某人交谈14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
have a great time=have a wonderful time “过得开心;玩得愉快”
19.“花费”句型： sth. costs sb. some money
sb. spends/spent time/moneyin doing sth./on sth.
sb. pays/paid money for sth. / pay for sth.
沪教版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编
沪教版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编第一单元必考知识点必考知识点一：Look it up!(教材第3页)中考链接1、(2013·杭州)This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I want to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. pick upB. look upC. clean upD. gave up必考知识点二：Da Vinci was born in the countryside.达·芬奇出生在农村。
（教材第3页）中考链接2、（2012·贵州安顺）The old man in Shanghai, but he in Haikou now.A. be born; liveB. was; liveC. is born; livesD. was born; lives必考知识点三：His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 他的画非常有名，而其中的《蒙拉丽莎》或许是世界上最有名的一幅画作了。
（教材第3页）中考链接3、（山东聊城中考）We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famous its food.A. ofB. toC. forD. as必考知识点四：Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.（教材第3页）恐龙早于人类六千多万年就生活在地球上了。
中考链接4、（四川德阳中考）Football is so exciting that people in the world play it.A. million ofB. millions ofC. two millions of必考知识点五：5. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.有些恐龙小如仔鸡。
八年级泸教版英语上知识点
八年级泸教版英语上知识点八年级泸教版英语上，涵盖了大量英语知识点，为学生的英语学习提供了重要支持。
本文将为大家总结本学期涉及到的知识点，供同学们备考参考。
语法1. 动词时态和语态八年级英语时态和语态是学生们必须掌握的重点。
需要了解现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时等基本时态，以及动词的被动语态和进行语态等语态。
同时需要掌握动词变化规则，并能熟练运用各种时态及语态进行句子构造。
2. 名词、代词和数词名词、代词和数词也是重要语法知识点。
需要了解名词的基本分类，如可数名词、不可数名词、复数名词等；指代的代词如人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等；以及阿拉伯数字和英文数字等数词的用法。
3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词是提高语言表达水平的重要语法知识点。
需要了解形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级等变化规则，并能熟练运用丰富的形容词和副词进行句子构造。
4. 从句从句是复杂句型的基础，在英语中处处存在。
学生们需要了解主句和从句的基本概念，掌握从句的主要类型，如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等，并能够在写作中运用它们。
5. 祈使句、感叹句和强调句祈使句、感叹句和强调句也是学生们需要掌握的语法知识点。
强调句需要使用强调结构，感叹句需要使用感叹词和逗号等标点符号进行修饰。
词汇1. 基础词汇学习语言，词汇是基础。
在八年级上语法知识的基础上，同学们还需要扩充自己的基础词汇量，了解常用的基础单词和短语，如色彩、家庭成员、交通工具和食物等。
2. 生词及短语学习英语，生词及短语的学习也是必不可少的。
在听、说、读、写等方面，生词及常用短语多次出现，同学们需要熟练掌握并在实践中运用。
阅读1. 阅读技巧阅读技巧是阅读理解题的基础。
在学习阅读理解技巧时，需要了解词汇量、理解文本中的信息、理解作者意图、推断信息和作出推测等多种技能，必须进行多方面的练习。
2. 阅读素材阅读素材包括多种题材，如新闻报道、科技、历史、文化、生活方式、人物传记等。
沪教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点总结
【重点单词】1. music (n.)音乐musician (n.) 音乐家musical (adj.) 音乐的2. Italy (n.) 意大利Italian (n.) 意大利人3. invent (v.) 发明inventor (n.) 发明家invention (n.) 发明4. science (n.) 科学scientist (n.) 科学家scientific (adj.) 科学的5. intelligence (n.) 才智intelligent (adj.) 有智力的6. art (n.) 艺术artist (n.) 艺术家artistic (adj.) 艺术的7. able (adj.) 有能力的ability (n.) 才能disability (n.) 无能；残疾8. include (v.) 包括；包含including (prep) 包括，包含9. win (v.)赢winner (n.) 获胜的人10. attract (v.) 吸引attraction (n) 吸引attractive (adj.) 吸引人的11. die (v.) 死亡dead (adj.) 死去的death (n.) 死亡【重点短语】查阅；查找look up灭绝；消失die out出生be born弄清；查明find out在乡村in the countryside重要的事物something important 从很小的时候from an early age 使某人做某事make sb. do sth超凡智力great intelligence裂开break open艺术能力artistic ability对某人很重要be important to sb.随着某人逐渐长大as sb. grows older由……组成consist of= be made up of例如for example; such as许多；大量a number of一些……另一些some…others各种各样的all kinds of人类human beings去散步go for a walk从…学到learn about …from…在报纸上in the newspaper【词汇解析】1、human 人的，也写作human beingDogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语
U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的变化。
a physical change短语：体育（全称）。
physical education短语：物理老师。
physics teacher短语：教我们物理。
teach us physics7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj（变adj）rain-rainy（变adj）sun-sunny（变adj）cloud-cloudy（变adj）wind-windy（变adj）snow-snowy（变adj）fog-foggy（变adj）friend-friendly（变adj）love-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一种方法）：直接加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：le去e再加y（变adv）polite-politely（变adv）quick-quickly（变adv）happy-happliy（变adv）terrible-terribly（变adv）possible-possibly（变adv）probable-probably（变adv）heavy-heavily（变adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing （变doing）ski-skiing（变doing）dance-dancing（变doing）write-writing（变doing）swim-swimming（变doing）run-runing（变doing）shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：be keen on喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：be fond of3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化，would没有例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（would形式）：kitty would not like to be a teacher例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（want形式）：kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好：doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事（todo）。
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U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命,复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v):greet招呼,问候(n):greeting4:发动机,引擎(n):engine工程师(n):engineer例句:我的理想就是成为一名工程师。
My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v):own拥有者(n):owner例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns a car例句:她就是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the owner of the car6:物理(n):physics物理的(adj):physical短语:物理的变化。
a physical change短语:体育(全称)。
physical education短语:物理老师。
physics teacher短语:教我们物理。
teach us physics7:签名(v):sign签名(n):signature8:n(变成adj):加y变adj(变adj)rain-rainy(变adj)sun-sunny(变adj)cloud-cloudy(变adj)wind-windy(变adj)snow-snowy(变adj)fog-foggy(变adj)friend-friendly(变adj)love-lovely9:可能的(adj):probable可能,大概(adv):probably可能的(adj):possible可能,大概(adv):possiblyadj-adv(第一种方法):直接加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y(变adv)polite-politely(变adv)quick-quickly(变adv)happy-happliy(变adv)terrible-terribly(变adv)possible-possibly(变adv)probable-probably(变adv)heavy-heavily(变adv)gentle-gently10:高的(adj):high高度(n):height称重(v):weigh重量(n):weight长的(adj):long长度(n):length有力的(adj):strong力量(n):strength宽的(adj):wide宽度(n):widthU1P21:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式(第一点):加ing变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing(变doing)ski-skiing(变doing)dance-dancing(变doing)write-writing(变doing)swim-swimming(变doing)run-runing(变doing)shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't//want有人称与时态变化,would没有例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher 例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好就是做某事:my hobby is doing sth做某事就是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好就是做某事(todo)。
my hobby is to do sth我的志向就是做某事(todo)。
my ambition is to do sth我的职业就是做某事(todo)。
my job is to do sth我的期望就是做某事(todo)。
my wish is to do sth例句:我的爱好就是下国际象棋。
My hobby is to play chess5:送信件与包裹。
deliver letters and parcels例句:一个邮递员的职业就是送信件与包裹。
A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels6:拥有(v)(两种):own = have短语:谁拥有什么。
one's own sth短语:独自(两种)。
on one's own = by oneself7:对某人友善(两种)。
be friendly to sb = be kind to sb8:短语:叫、、、+名字:call sb +名称例句:叫我Jon:call me Jon打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb打电话给某人(第一种形式):ring sb被叫作:sb called +名称例句:一个被叫做Jon的男孩。
A boy called Jon短语:号召某人做某事。
call on sb to do sth例句:我们新班级的老师总就是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。
Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future9:返回(两种):come back = return10:play后加(第一种形式):play +球类运动play后加(第二种形式):play chessplay后加(第三种形式):play +the +乐器钢琴:piano小提琴:violin吉她:guitar11:在上学:at school在工作:at work在读大学:at university12:希望做某事:hope to do sth希望某人将/能做某事:hope (that) sb will/can do sth例句:我希望您将尽快给我写信。
I hope you will write to me soon、13:告诉某人关于某人/某物:tell sb about sb / sth例句:告诉我父母关于我的校园生活。
Tell my parents my school life14:与某人共用/分享某物。
share sth with sb例句:与我们分享幸福。
Share happiness with us15:写信给某人:write (a letter) to sb收到某人来信(两种):receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb16:在、、、期间(prep):during短语:在暑假期间。
during summer holidays短语:在我停留在上海期间。
during my stay in Shanghai17:可能,大概(adv)(两种)(用于句首):maybe = perhaps//maybe与perhaps常用于句首可能,大概(adv)(两种)(用于句中):probably = possibly//probably与possibly常用于句中例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(maybe)。
Maybe kitty will be a doctor例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(possibly)。
Kitty will possibly be a doctor18:在、、、中间:in the middle of在、、、中心:in the centre of在、、、东边:in the east of在、、、西边:in the west of在、、、南边:in the south of在、、、北边:in the north of在、、、右边:on the right of在、、、左边:on the left of在、、、(外部)的前面:in front of在、、、(内部)的前面:in the front of例句:教室前面有很多树。
There are many trees in front of the classroom例句:教室里的前面有一个讲台。
There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom19:离、、、近(两种):be close to = near附近的(adj):nearby附近的(adv):nearby例句:我妈妈在附近的一所学校工作。
My mum works in a nearby school例句:我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。
My mun works in a school nearby20:从A到B:from A to B//从A到B:AB为人,AB为地点,用How far提问。
AB为时间,用How long提问21:德国人:German德国人(复数):Germans短语:说德语。
speak German22:想到:think of例句:春天令您想到了什么？What does spring make you think of?考虑做某事(两种):think about doing sth = consider doing sth例句:Kitty考虑出国去进修(过去时)。
Kitty thought about going abroad for further studyfar的第一种表示距离的比较级:fartherfar的第二种表示程度的比较级:further短语:进修,深造:further study仔细考虑:think (it) over例句:请仔细考虑,然后告诉我您的最终结果。
Please think it over and tell me your final decision 23:遍及全世界(两种):all over the world = throughout the world24:来自(两种):be from = come from例句:Kitty来自德国。