2020年度届高考~英语专栏复习预习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细内容答案)
2020年高考英语江苏卷附答案解析版
绝密★启用前在2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）此做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）卷 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?上A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C 。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.答2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do?题A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?无A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.效第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020江苏英语高考-任务型阅读.
2020江苏英语高考-任务型阅读Human capital(资金) flight, more commonly referred to as “brain drain”, is the large－scale emigration(移民) of a large group of individuals with technical skills or knowledge. Although the term originally referred to technology workers leaving a nation, the meaning has broadened into the departure of educated and professional people from one country, economic sector, or field for another, usually for better pay or living conditions.Brain drain is usually regarded as an economic cost, since emigrants usually take with them the part of value of their training sponsored by the government or other organizations. The contrary phenomenon is “brain gain”, which occurs when there is a large－scale immigration of technically qualified persons.The term itself was coined by the Royal Society(英国皇家学会) to describe the emigration of “scientists and technologists”to North America from post－war Europe. Another source indicates that this term was first used in the United Kingdom to describe the influx(流入) of Indian scientist and engineers.The reasons usually include two aspects which respectively(分别地) come from countries and individuals. In terms of countries, the reasons may be social environment such as lack of opportunities, political instability, economic depression, health risks, etc. in source countries and rich chances, political stability and freedom, developed economy, better living conditions, etc. in host countries. In terms of individual reasons, there is familyinfluence(overseas relatives ), and personal preference: preference for exploring, ambition for an improved career, etc.Brain drain is common amongst developing nations, where marketable skills were not financially rewarded.With rapid GDP growth and a higher degree of openness towards the rest of the world，China has also been facing brain drain. There has been upsurge in Chinese emigration to Western countries－particularly the United States，Canada and Australia—since the mid－first decade of the 21st century. China became the biggest worldwide contributor of emigrants in 2007. According to the official Chinese media, 65,000 Chinese secured immigration or permanent resident status(地位) in the United States, 25,000 in Canada and 15,000 in Australia. The largest group of emigrants consists of professionals and experts with a middle－class background，who are the backbone(骨干) for the development of China.However, in recent years, China's rapid development and the increasing number of international companies registering to do business in China have led many Chinese living abroad to swap their lives there for a new life back in China. According to the government statistics, more than 130 thousand people came back in 2010, and more in the following years. Better jobs, special government policies and more chances to make use of the experience and skills gained abroad have made the future look bright indeed for the overseas Chinese coming home.答案：易错点：。
2020年高三英语江苏好题分项汇编：任务型阅读(原卷版)
2020届高三江苏名校好题速递分项汇编（1）之任务型阅读（原卷版）04 【2020届江苏省南京市十校高三下学期5月调研】任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
The term“organizational culture” refers to the norms and values of an organization, which together make the personality of the company. These values and norms are shared by people working throughout the organization. They govern the way employees interact with each other, within the workplace. Therefore, improving organizational culture is the need of the hour, as people want to work for a company that enables them to keep a balance between their work and personal life. The organizations that treat their employees well and provide a good working atmosphere have shown an increase in the productivity of their employees. As a result, the attritionrates(损耗率) are also lowered, which saves a company the costs spent in hiring and training the employees. So, a healthy organizational cultural is a win-win situation for the management, the customers, the shareholders and most importantly, the employees themselves.When it comes to improving organizational culture, raining your employees in the right way is an important step towards improving your organization’s work culture. When your employees know how to do things the right way and what the company expects from them, the rates of conflicts and errors can be brought down significantly. In addition, through the right training, your employees will become enthusiastic and be interested in working as a team and improving the work atmosphere as a whole. Then a productive environment will be created.Another good way to bring about positive changes in the culture of the organization is by analyzing the existing culture and comparing it with the expectations of your employees. Bring changes accordingly. You can also organize discussions with your team members and talk about matters related to the current culture of the organization. Try to bring about the changes you find justified.Conflicts are an unavoidable part of any organization and have direct bearing on the health of its culture. How they are handled is an indicator of the common organizational culture. Therefore, when conflicts do arise, the management must settle them quickly and kindly, in case they become worse over time. More importantly, an unmistakable and just conflict resolution mechanism should be created. If employees feel they are all being treated equally, they are more likely to accept their mistakes and the judgment of the management.Since the organization is a collection of people, cooperation is a must to attain the objectives. Team building is vital in this respect and the management must show the willingness or intention to involve employees in thisprocess. They may be fun activities, like sports, games or serious ones. At the end of the day, such exercises strengthen the team spirit and the employees’ loyalty towards the organization, because cooperative teamwork proves a healthy organizational climate.【2020届江苏省淮安市六校联盟高三第三次学情调查】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。
2020江苏英语高考-任务型阅读
2020江苏英语高考-任务型阅读The Maginot Line was one of the largest military structures ever built, second only to the Great Wall of China. It was a series of sand traps, forts, turrets (炮塔), and obstacles that spanned more than 450 miles of France's border with Germany. Built between 1930 and 1940, it was one of the world's most impressive forts, yet it proved to be almost useless. The Maginot Line was named after the man who argued for its construction, French Minister of War AndréMaginot. AndréMaginot had fought with the French against the Germans in the First World War. Much of this conflict took place along the Western Front, which was a line of trenches (战壕) across which the two sides faced one another. Both sides dug in deep and each lost many men over little ground. Conditions were horrid for all and there was a deadlock for many years as neither side was able to move the other.Maginot never forgot these awful conditions. He wanted to build a line of defenses that would give the French an advantage in a similar conflict. It made sense that he feared that the Germans would attack France again. Germany's population nearly doubled France's. The line of defenses that Maginot pictured would allow a smaller French army to hold off a larger German force. In 1929, Maginot convinced the French Parliament to fund his vision. Though calling it a line makes it seem thin, the Maginot Line was in fact quite deep. It was fifteen miles wide at some points and varied in structure. There were outposts (前哨站) disguised(伪装) as houses. These were manned by troops and equipped with explosives.There were antitank rails and obstacles. These were planted in the ground to prevent tanks and trucks from passing. There were sand traps armed with mounted machine guns and anti-tank guns. These were for pushing back attackers. And there were many large and small fortresses (堡垒) along the line. Each had dining halls, lots of supplies, and air conditioning. The Maginot line would give the French a supreme edge in the case of a head-on invasion by the Germans.Unfortunately for the French, the Germans did not attack head-on. They positioned a decoy (诱饵) army in front of the line to distract the French. While the French waited, the Germans snuck a larger force through Belgium. Belgium is France's northeastern neighbor. The French did have some defenses along their border with Belgium, but this part of the Maginot line was weak. The Germans made quick work of these defenses. Within five days of their initial attack they were well into France.Once they were in France, the Germans attempted to seize the main forts along the Maginot Line. They were not successful. The forts had proved to be strong, but they failed to hold back the Germans. The Germans had taken Paris, France's capital city. Soon after the French commander ordered his men to stand down. He commanded the French defenders to leave their bases along the Maginot Line. These soldiers were then taken to POW camps.While the Maginot Line did not work in the way that the French had hoped, they did benefit by having built it. Belgium and England were strong allies. England had promised to protect Belgium. Belgium declared itself a neutral country, one which wanted to stay out of wars. When Germany invaded Belgium to bypass the Maginot Line, they violated Belgium'sneutrality. This led to England entering the war sooner.Though the Maginot Line is no longer used militarily, many of the buildings remain. Some of the forts are now wine cellars (酒窖) or mushroom farms. One was turned into a disco club. Today the Maginot Line is often used as a metaphor. People may refer to a failed project in which someone placed a lot of hope as a Maginot Line. Also, the Maginot Line lives on as the best-known symbol of the common saying that "generals always fight the last war."答案解析：1. second 2.spanning/extending/running 3.suffering 4.advantage 5.pretending 6.stop/prevent/block 7.Why 8.head-on 9.Functions 10.failure。
2020江苏高考英语任务型阅读全文翻译赏析
2020 江苏高考英语任务型阅读江苏高考英语任务型阅读 重难点赏析重难点赏析HumorIf you see humor as an If you see humor as an optional optionalform of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor Best of all, humor raises your energy raises your energy , and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your exercise, and that will raise your overall overall energy even more.Humor also Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems laugh at even the worst of your problems .In my experience , most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But But not all senses of humor are created equa not all senses of humor are created equa l. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who be the one who directs directs the conversation the conversation to to fun topics that fun topics that are ripe for others to are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a party needs a straight straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny appear fun and funny by association by association .When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others . People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in -person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people--and I was one of them--believe that Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor . One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out .Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want toovershoot the target . One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit You have to be at least a bit self-assured self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it toooften, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog a Chihuahua dog .Humor（文章的篇章结构图） 段落大意的主题段落大意的主题 细节支撑句细节支撑句Benefits of humor ●Humor is form of entertainment . Humor can improve one’s appearance/look and personality. ●Humor can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.●Humor has a positive phycologicaleffect when we are in difficulties. Tips to follow （Tips/Suggestions/Advice ） ●Prepareothers for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.●Quality counts less than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can relieve/freeothers of risk and embarrassment.Traps to avoid（avoid/skip ） ●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints willbore/tire/exhaust your audience. ●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecationwill make a Chihuahua dog.HumorIf you see humor as an If you see humor as an optional optionalform of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits:如果你将幽默视为娱乐的一种备选项，你就错过了幽默的一些最大好处。
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题4任务型阅读第一节原文词汇类学案牛津译林版
专题4 任务型阅读1.考纲要求任务型阅读是江苏自2008年开始将阅读理解与语言表达有机地结合在一起的新题型。
要求考生首先阅读一篇300～600词左右的文章，然后根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与文章相关的图表，并限填一个最恰当的词。
考查的形式有两种：表格式和树状式。
2.命题规律任务型阅读就是对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确、有序地完成表格的空缺(根据说明，一空只填一词)。
主要要求考生对原文充分理解和归纳，对原文进行不同层次的信息转换和提炼。
今后任务型阅读还会继续考查考生单词拼写的能力、解剖文章的脉络和理解文章结构或框架的能力、科学表达信息的能力、灵活运用语言的能力及归纳总结的能力。
3.解题步骤(1)考生应快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即Topicsentence和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对文章内容的了解。
(2)扫读表格，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考查要求。
要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。
(3)深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息相关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或者从文章中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当的词的恰当形式。
4.解题技巧(1)文章中标题和小标题的作用：标题的作用是突出文章的主题或主线；小标题提示了段落主题，是文章的行文脉络。
读懂各种标题有助于把握文章大意和表格结构。
(2)图文结合的作用：在前面已经提到了图表结构和文章脉络的关系，在做题时可以通过图表中给出的文章结构，定位各题在文中出现的大概段落，再根据所在句子中的关键词定位答案所在位置，这样可以保证做题的速度和准确度。
(3)联系所要求的答案与文中词汇的关系：最后所填的正确答案必须符合表格中所在句子的语法需要，一般在文章中知道答案或答案提示后，要核实表格中所填入单词的具体语法需要，如人称、主谓一致、时态与语态、词性、非谓语动词、固定搭配等，同时还可以对比表格中上下结构的对应关系、所给句子中的平行关系来确定最终的答案形式。
江苏省启东中学2020届高考英语考前最后一讲任务型阅读
Part Five:任务型阅读● 任型答技巧：一、看表（ Read）：利用表构和内容帮助理解短文，掌握短文的主思想和理清短文的主体构。
二、文章（ Scan）& 找（ Find ）：通、和复文章，解析、理表格索，找确定答案的关。
三、填（ Fill）：写工整、言范，注意同一现在形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。
掌握常用的概括性的（部分）：definition,introduction, conclusion , evaluation , comparison , reason, cause , result, effect, consequence , advice, suggestion, tip, measure, solution, way (to do//of doing) ， approach (to sth.或doing) , feature, characteristic , benefit, advantage, disadvantage , differences,similarities,types, purpose ,aim , etc. theme , kinds,注意表达的切及的形, 如：belong to the club—a member / one of the members of the club;object to----was opposed to---oppose—in opposition to;can’t accepted---is unacceptable;miss our homeland and family---homesick; be addicted to---be hooked on;didn ’t respond to⋯.=made no response to =said nothing in response to accompany sb.=keep sb. company; accuse⋯of⋯=charge⋯with⋯..can’t (help/ choose) but do=have no alternative / choice but to do⋯apply to..=make an application to⋯; an appro ach to doing..= a way to do / of doingapprove of= subscribe to=in favor of= supportbe beneficial to=be of benefit to = benefit⋯.;be determined to do= bebe ⋯.;bent on doing ⋯.go aboard..= go on board..= board ⋯.; be bored with=be tired of=be fed up withdo sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=do sth. enthusiasticallyIt ’s likely that=The chance is that / Chances are that=There is a chance(are chances ) that ⋯=There’s possibility /probability that ⋯compared to / with=in comparison with ⋯; compensate for=make up for congratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth.as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed ofagree with=correspond with/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised=deserve praisingtell the difference between..and ⋯=tell/distinguish.. from ⋯= tell ⋯.apart .=make the distinction between..and ⋯divorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth..do good to=be good for.. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=show mercy to ⋯have prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=have a preference for ⋯a little=slightly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around thecornerdon’t know..=have no idea / knowledge of ⋯.; get on one ’s knees =kneel downbe discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb.; get over difficulties=overcome difficultiesparticipate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put off=postpone;take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design;turn one ’s dream into reality=realize one ’s dream ; reflect on=think about;look like sb.=resemble sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella of ⋯make a summary of..=summarize ⋯; be superior to=be better than ;He died three years ahead of his wife.=He survived his wife by 3 years.one’s cup of tea=to one ’s taste; tend to do=have a tendency to do ⋯. be tired=be worn out;be worth doing =be worthy of being done / to be done= doing sth. is worthwhile 化成名，表示人的名常加er, 有加 or, 如：survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instructor, visitor, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator 等；前：unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y); uncomfortable; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction 等。
2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版练习：专题4 任务型阅读 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：题组训练一1话题：完美主义难度：★★★建议用时：15分钟If you are a perfectionist,you’re probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right.According to researchers，perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven’t met these standards.Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilty if they experience failures，which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried that they might fail.In one study，researchers looked at how perfectionism changes over time。
The researchers reviewed previously collected data from over 41,000 college students.They found that college students reported increasing levels of perfectionism:they helped themselves to higher standards，and felt there were higher expectations placed on them。
More importantly，what increased the most was the social expectations that young adults picked up on from the surrounding environment.The researchers assumed that this could be because society is increasingly competitive:college students might pick up on these pressures from their parents and society，which would increase perfectionist tendencies.Although many people see the pursuit（追求） of excellence as a good thing,researchers have found that in extreme cases，perfectionism isactually linked to poorer mental health。
2020届高考英语江苏版二轮习题：第一部分 题型专练 专题四 任务型阅读 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题四任务型阅读题组一Passage 1（2019江苏南通一模)Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的)。
We want to do as much as we can, see the world, learn new things—and it can all get a bit too much。
Sometimes we reach a point when we feel that we can no longer be interested in everything。
We have to shut some of life out, and we don’t like that. We are living under the false assumption that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study， so we might as well forget it。
But something inside us rebels. We still want to learn new things and make new things. They don’t have to be big things. Coping with too big a challenge can be daunting (吓人的)。
The secret is to be a “micromaster” by perfecting lots and lots of small things—for a big payoff。
A micromastery is a self-contained unit of doing, complete in itself， but connected to a greater field。
(江苏专用)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十五任务型阅读课件
The 4 of walking upright ●Walking upright makes it easy to find food or 5 against enemies. ●Freed hands can serve some 6 purposes and perform complex tasks.
fearful或afraid。 长难句 原句:We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 译文:我们如此喜欢我们的高智商以至于我们认为当谈到脑力时脑容量越大越好。 分析:本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为We are so fond of our high intelligence,句中第一个that 引导结果状语从句;第二个that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中含有when it comes to sth.结构。 重点词汇 account for (数量上、比例上)占 by comparison 相比之下,比较起来 tear...apart 撕毁,撕碎
ins
●The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more enen requires less 3 when the body is at rest.
●Large human brains consume more food, and weaken muscles.
carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull(颅骨). It's even harder to provide energy. In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%~3% of total body weight, but it consumes 2 5% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿) require only 8% of rest-time energy. Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways. Firstly, they spent more time in search of food. Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll. Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands. Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-
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专题10—任务型阅读1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figu re is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest inpoorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work forc e could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a t rack record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
72. 【答案】size/scale【解析】根据第二段中的＂almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate＂可知，发达国家人口出生率正在下降，即人口难以维持现有的规模，＂maintain＂一词是做题的依据，故填size/scale。
74. 【答案】economic【解析】接下来几段分别讲了中国、俄罗斯、印度的人口与经济问题，根据＂economic development before a population decline hits the country＂可知答案。
75.【答案】old/older【解析】根据＂A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China＂可知，中国可能会迎来年轻劳动力的危机，故填older。
76.【答案】earlier【解析】根据＂the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961...but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it＂可知，俄罗斯人口由于缩短的寿命而急剧下降。
77.【答案】living/life【解析】此处是说，如果俄罗斯人改变他们的生活方式，他们的情况可能会好一些。
78. 【答案】equality【解析】根据倒数第二段中的＂but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly＂可知，教育可以降低出生率，因此，可以通过普及教育来抑制人口增长。
79. 【答案】immigration【解析】根据最后一段中的＂One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.＂可知，通过移民来引入外来工人是解决劳动力短缺的一种方法。
80. 【答案】compensate【解析】根据最后一段中的＂Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population＂可知，美国的移民政策将会使劳动力有所增加。
接纳移民可以弥补劳动力的短缺。
2.【江苏省泰州市泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最拾当的单词。
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