高三英语语法复习题定语从句

高三英语语法复习题--- 定语从句定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。

只要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句（特别是先行词是整个句子）；由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句等。

1引导定语从句的关系词：关系词在定语从句中都要充当一个成分--- 主语，宾语，定语，表语，或状语。

选择引导定2关系代词和关系副词的区别：学习定语从句时，必须加强从句的分析。

在定语从句中作主语，宾语，定语，用关系代词。

在定语从句中作状语，相当于介词+ which，则用关系副词。

①I still remember the day _______ we studied together.②I still remember the day _______ we spent together.③I still remember the day ________ was his birthday.④This is the factory ____ he used to work.⑤This is the factory _________ we visited yesterday.⑥This is the factory _________ makes this kind of car.⑦This is the reason _______ he explained.⑧This is the reason __________ can explain why he was late.⑨This is the reason __________ he failed in the exam.⑩This is the way _________ he solved the problem.11.This is the way _________ he thought of to solve the problem.3 that ,which, who 的区别A 只用that 的场合①先行词既指人又指物；②当先行词是不定代词：anything, something, nothing, everything, all, some, little , few,much,③none 或被不定代词修饰时。

④当先行词是形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时；⑥当要避免与疑问词which 或that 重复时。

B 只用which 的场合①介词+ which 指物②非限制性定语从句中③防止重复用适当的关系词填空：1 They talked about the things and people _____ they still remembered.2 He returned everything _________ he had stolen.3 He told us all _______ had happened.4 This is the most interesting film _____ I have ever seen.5 This is the first place __________ we visited yesterday.6 This is the first place __________ we worked.7 This is the only plant _______ grows in the area.8 The earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.9 The glasses without _____ he couldn’t see clearly were lost.10 I said nothing,_______ made him hungry.4 介词+ 关系代词是难点也是高考命题中的热点。

有的定语从句中需要增加一个相应的介词，句子的意思才能完整。

一般根据定语从句的谓语动词或先行词与介词的搭配关系来确定用哪个介词。

注意：介词后只能用which指物，whom 指物。

1 He is the person __________ we should learn.2 The bag ______________ he put his books is lost.3 The man ______ she is talking is a doctor.4 The train _________ he was traveling was late.5 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：限制性定语从句含有唯一性而非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的补充说明，省去后不影响主句的意思。

注意：that 不可用于非限制性定语从句中。

非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which 和as 引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。

1 It rained yesterday,______ made me stay at home.2 He failed in the exam, ________ made his father very angry.3 He failed in the exam, ______ I had expected.6 关系代词as 的用法：A 用于限制性定语从句中，当先行词被so, as, such, the same,所修饰时，关系代词as 指人或物，不用which.1 This is such a heavy bag _______ I can’t carry.2 This is so heavy a bag ________ I can’t carry.3 This is such a heavy bag ________ I can’t carry it.4 He bought the same pen ______ I have.5 He returned to the same place ______ he had found his watch.B 用于非限制性定语从句中：1 He married Mary,_____ we had expected.2 _____ is known to all, the compass was first made in China.7 并列句和定语从句的区别：1 He has two brothers, and both of _________ are workers.2 He has tow brothers, both of ___________ are workers.3 He graduated from Being University , after ______ he went abroad.4 He graduated from Being University and after ______ he went abroad.8 表地点的先行词模糊化（在句中作状语where= in which,在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词，常见的有：point，situation, position, profession, job, case, system, scene, activity, society, culture, strategy, model, crime…表时间的：period, occasion, stage, stay, interval…This is one point _______ we must insist on.I have reached a point _______ I can’t stand him.9 定语从句的数要一致；1Those who __________( break) the law should be published.2 Anyone who ______(break) the law should be published.3 Whoever ______ (break) the law should be punished.4 He is one of the students who _______ praised at yesterday’s meeting.5 He is the only one of the students who ______ praised at yesterday’s meeting.10 注意from ______ 和 since _______1 They stood at the window, from ______ they could see what was happening in the street.2 The book was written in 1946, since ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.11 区别the one, that, which, where:1 Is this the museum ___________ you visited last year?2 Is this museum _________ you visited last year?3 Is this museum ______ you worked last year?4 Is this the museum _______ you worked last year?12 注意关系代词whose作定语的用法1 He lives in a room _____ window faces south.2 He lives in a room ____ ____ ____ ______ faces south.3 He live in a room ____ ______ _____ _____ faces south.4 The man in ______ car I came here is my friend.13 定语从句中加入插入语的用法：1 This is the school_____ you know I once studied.2 I picked up a man ______ I thought was honest.14 找准先行词：1 He’ll never forget his stay there _____ he found his missing son.2 He made many friends when he stayed there, _______ was helpful to him.15 总所周知的表达1 _____ is known to us that China is a developing county.2 _____ is known to us is ______ China is a developing country.3 ______ is known to us, China is a developing country.4 _______ we all know, China is a developing country .检测内容如下：1 --- We’ll take the conditions into careful consideration, ____ you have attached to this contract. --- Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A asB whichC whereD what2 Do you remember a certain occasion ________you were in trouble and at the moment I gaveyou a hand?A whereB whichC whyD when3 --- How about your job-hunting /--- No luck. Now, I have reached the stage _____ I don’t care what I do.4 A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _______ many factors lead to the change.A whichB whatC whereD that5 We went to the West Lake yesterday, _______, not surprisingly , was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A whereB whichC thatD when6 This is not the only example of a plane crash, _____ everyone but a child died.A whichB whereC whyD when7 The old lady is said to have three children, two of ____ studying abroad.A whomB themC allD who8 --- I got an email from Susan ,______ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.--- Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of.A whichB sheC whoD it9 Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.A thatB whenC in whichD for which10 It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment.A where , thatB which , whereC that , whereD which, that11 Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ____ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A whenB thatC so thatD where12 Life is like a long race ____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A whyB whatC thatD where13 She is in a hopeless situation, _____ we will keep a very close eye on.A whereB whenC whichD that14 Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, ______ I respect and appreciate most.A thatB whatC oneD which15 The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _____ students got injured and even killed.A thatB in whichC by whichD when16 --- The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.---- I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from ____ human beings can benefit.A thatB whichC whatD where17 During World War Ⅱ,he took many photos, ____ some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war—torn Europe.A from themB of whichC by whichD among them18 The lazy boy is expecting a way _____ he can get through the exams without hard work.A thatB in thatC whichD where19 Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.A whichB whenC in whichD that20 Our chemistry teacher announced that h would do the experiment in a different way _____ we might find interesting.A whichB in whichC in thatD whom21 With the reform of educational system, the teachers_____ school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching.A in whoseB whoseC in whichD which22 The good situation came at last ______ we had been expecting in the past two years.A whereB thatC whenD in which23 Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ____ they were fond of _____ influenced their whole lives.A which, thatB that , whichC which, whichD that, that24 Not far from the club there was a garden,______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children.A whoseB thatC whichD its25 An advertisement is useful in ______ it can persuade customers to buy the kinds of goods in the shop.A thatB whichC whatD whether26 In our university there are several big parks ____ we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A to whichB at whichC from whichD in which27 The visitors asked to have his picture taken ____ stood the famous tower.A whereB at whichC thatD when28 _____ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eightiesA As, whomB What, whomC It, whoseD As, whose29 Is this research center_____ you met some foreign guests last week?A thatB whereC the one whichD in which30 Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult --- think of all thehours of hard work _____ they have spent learning last week.A whenB in whichC thatD on which31 In today’s competitive economy, ____ everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got tofigure out a way to profit from the very beginning.A whichB thatC howD where32 Golf is rapidly becoming more popular.New courses are being built in ____ near some towns and cities.A what is farmlandB what farmland isC what farmland wasD what was farmland33 ____ some teenagers don’t realize is ____ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A What, howB That, howC What, thatD That, what34 Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ___ we should deal with properly.A asB thatC whichD where35 She’s _____ is known as a nosy person --- she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives.A whatB whoC whichD that36 ---- _____visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy ____ twice.---You can say that again.A Those who have, visitingB Whoever has, visitingC Those who have, to be visitedD Whoever has , to be visited37 We don’t know the precise use _____ Google makes of Chinese famous works, but its scanning of them without permission is illegal.A whichB howC whenD what38 --- We shall take the conditions into careful account ______ you have attached to this contract. --- Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A asB whichC whereD what39. A big earthquake struck southern Haiti, knocking down buildings and power lines and causing _____ its ambassador to the United States called a catastrophe。