2015年高考英语-全国卷-命题统计表
2015-2018年高考英语(全国I卷)阅读理解题分析
682019年09期总第449期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2015-2018年高考英语(全国I 卷)阅读理解题分析文/何嘉敏【摘要】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(简称“高考”)不仅对学生的发展尤为重要，对教学也产生深远的反拨作用。
阅读理解题所占分值为40分，是高考英语的重要题型。
本文将从命题概况及教学启示等方面分析2015-2018年高考英语(全国I卷)的阅读理解题，为高中英语教师进一步了解高考英语试题、深入挖掘英语教学的重点、难点提供参考。
【关键词】 高考英语全国卷；阅读理解题；阅读教学【作者简介】何嘉敏，中山纪念中学。
势：在近四年的英语高考阅读题中，词义猜测题平均数量为1题，而在2017年出现了2题；主旨大意题从2015年0变为2018年的2题。
2.教学启示。
(1)注重培养学生的思维能力及语篇能力。
从上文的阅读题试题设置的变化可知，高考英语阅读题越发重视考察学生的推力判断能力及联系上下文、概括主旨大意的语篇能力。
因此，教师在日常教学中应有意识地设置相关课堂活动、培养训练学生的思维能力；此外，也应结合课文或练习中的阅读文章教授学生相关语篇知识，如文章体裁、语篇特点和语篇的衔接与连贯等。
(2)引导学生进行拓展阅读。
通过以上分析可知，近几年的高考英语阅读所采用的文章体裁及话题多样，故教师在日常教学中应引导学生利用课余时间、英语自习课等进行英语拓展阅读，这不仅有利于增加学生对不同体裁、话题文章的熟悉度，学生通过拓展阅读也逐渐开拓视野、增加背景知识，有利于其在考试中加深对文章的理解。
(3)重视不同类型文章文体特征的教授。
通过以上分析可知，近几年的高考英语阅读所采用的文章体裁多样，涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文，而近两年(2017-2018)的阅读理解还出现了新闻报道类文章。
不同的文章类型会有不同的文体特征，例如新闻报道类一般而言首段为主题段，会概括整篇文章的大意，若学生了解此特点，在做主旨大意题时便得心应手。
2015年高考英语试卷解析版-全国卷1
2015年高考英语试卷解析版全国卷1五、完形填空（题型注释）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _____ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a ____ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ______ on how bad it must be to have to stand _______ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would ______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _______. I thought about it. We were _____ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _____ from our need instead of our abundance is _____ what we need to do! All the kids ______ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of ____, he lit up and thanked us with _____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ______his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _____! Things would have played out so ______ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ______ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _____, it also gave my kids the ______ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.1．A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished2．A. condition B. place C. sight D. show3．A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call4．A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily5．A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick6．A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover7．A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card8．A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose9．A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging10．A. yet B. even C. still D. just11．A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected12．A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes13．A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp14．A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever15．A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure16．A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help17．A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly18．A. time B. power C. patience D. money19．A. fear B. love C. need D. memory20．A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D11．A12．C13．B14．B15．A16．D17．C18．D19．C20．B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。
2015-2021全国卷一高考英语七选五汇编
Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _____36______ Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ____37______It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.◆ ____38_______ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.◆_____39______ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.◆ You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ______40________Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Color is fundamental in home design – something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysIs Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.___36___, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ____37 ___. it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.____38___? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___39_____And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).__40___. Just quickly tun around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question "How did you get here?',D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most。
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带答案)
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。
考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。
在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
2016年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in the la st paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。
2015年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes 1eft.W: You'd better hurry. Or you won't be able to cat hit.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having. Don't you think?W: No.I1is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I'd prefer it a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult.W: I don't think it’s all that bad. And we' 11 benefit a 1ot from it.M: So, you're taking it too?W: That's true.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh! Sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a 1ot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway Last summer. I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names.M: Olay. Is there any food you don't eat?W: Well, I don't eat chicken. And I don't like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then 1et's 1ook at the menu and see what they've got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong?W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don't you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom. But it sounds nice near Lake Street.W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on Market Street. It's a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn't have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. T his sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That's a nice area.M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why don't we go and have a 1ook?W: Okay, I'll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or someone thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters. Before they're sold at each week's tea sale. It' s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on 1ong tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they...第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th。
(精修版)2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题及答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the followi ng can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you designyour home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home d oesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off”between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadship –young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house-￡32until 12 March and -￡36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11 March and -£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2015II卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may （well） be +that从句（很〉有可能是・・・learning n.知识,学问；学习first hand第•手的，直接的，亲身的tournament rtoin^mant/ n.锦标赛；联赛play against同.••比赛：对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契clicks.被突然明白，豁然开朗：配合默契,运作协调"•咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressively adv.富于攻击性地aggressive /s^resiv/ adj.富于攻击性的：敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的It strike sb. that...某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle •般的原则■总原则work sthout找…的答案，解决；计划，思考：计算，算出：解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning・ But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead・当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的（）地方。
但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41.考查形容词：public公共的：traditional传统的：official官方的：special特殊的42.考查动词：passes经过，通过； works E作：lies位于，躺：ends结束41.42.文章•开始捉到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方.故选B, C.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 •在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。
2015年高考真题英语听力真题与听力原文附答案(全国卷)
2015 年高考真题英语听力试题、原文及答案（全国卷）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It ’ s nice.B. It ’ s warm.C. It ’ s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.G ive a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’ s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.A pologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。
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2015年高考英语-全国卷-命题统计表2015年高考英语 全国卷 命题统计表2015年英语全国卷整体结构类别 分类 题型 分值 总分第一卷第一部分听力1.5*20=30150 第二部分 阅读理解 （40）四选一阅读 2*15=30 补全信息2*5=10 第三部分英语知识运用 完形填空1.5*20=30 第二卷语法填空 1.5*10=15 第四部分写作 短文改错 1*10=10 书面表达25*1=25备 注 分值栏前表分值，后表题量全国卷1听力部分：2013—2015听力部分统计数据表 试题信息 年份 词数历时 平均语速 （wpm ） 第一节第二节合计2013 146 713 859 5`36`` 160 2014 147 697 844 5`17`` 160 20151395657485`02``1492015听力考查内容及设问方式双向细目表题型题号话题听力1 询问时间2 天气状况3 赶时间开会4 课程培训5 请求关上无线电6 假期行程7 确定菜单8 健康与工作9 租赁房屋10 英国人的下午茶阅读理解：2013—2015年英语新课标全国I卷阅读理解双向细目表年份试题信息2013 2014 2015年A篇记叙文——关于省应用文——剑桥科应用文——伦敦运语篇解读钱和花钱的观点与做法技节的活动通知河博物馆每月讲座B篇说明文——描述新生儿对数字的认知实验记叙文——旅鸽在美国的灭绝过程记叙文——亲近西红柿，感受异样冬天C篇议论文——撒谎者动机解读议论文——向驯狮人学习如何集中注意应对选择障碍说明文——SalvadorDali的作品在巴黎展览馆展出的细节D篇应用文——英国国家美术馆的参观指南记叙文——学者对濒危语种进行记录拯救议论文——精神咖啡馆在法国兴起的原因及其影响第二说明文—说明文—说明文—节—商业和商业管理简介—帮助孩子为未来职业做准备—重建人际关系中的信任细节题8 8 9 主旨题 1 1词义推断题1 1 1推断题 5 5 5文本阅读总量1281（1131+150）1405（1178+227）1246（1001+245）题干阅读总量447（373+74）518（433+85）493（426+67）试题总阅读量1728 1923 1739阅读语速（wpm）49.4 54.9 49.7完形填空：2013—2015年英语新课标全国I卷完形填空考向双向细目表年份试题信息2013 2014 2015 体裁记叙文议论文记叙文语篇解读体验轮椅的使用，感受残障人生活重复做的事会让各年龄段的人感到厌烦在超市附近施舍穷人课标话题日常活动社会家庭、朋友与周围的人文本长度249 207 252 答案长度80 80 82 平均间距12.45 10.35 12.6 阅读语速（wpm）21.93 20.47 22.27考点分动词 6 7 6 名词 6 7 7 形容词5 4 3 副词 1 2 3布代词 1介词（短语）1连词 1语法填空：2014—2015年英语新课标全国I卷语法填空考点双向细目表年份项目2014 2015体裁议论文记叙文语篇解读通过人们净化Cuyahoga River的过程说明改变需要努力和耐心通过对阳朔之旅的回忆，表达对阳朔的热爱和向往之情文本长度180 166考点分布名词 1 1 动词 1 1 形容词 3副词 1 2 代词 1连词 1介词 1冠词 1从句1（定）1（定）时态 1语态 1 非谓语动词 2类型已知提示类7 7 上下文语境类 3 3短文改错：2013—2015年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表年份项目2013 2014 2015 体裁记叙文记叙文议论文（随笔）语篇解读对祖母的回忆种植、分享西红柿成年时在城市生活，渴望保护环境文本长度112 97 109考点分布名词 1 1 1 动词 1形容词 2 2副词 2 3代词 1 1 2 连词 2 1 1 介词 1 1 1 冠词 1 1 1 从句时态 1 1非谓语动词 1类型错词8 8 9 少词 1 1多词 1 1 1书面表达：2013—2015年英语新课标全国I卷书面表达考向双向细目表年份项目2013 2014 2015 题材计划与愿望计划与愿望社会和文化体裁书信书信书信命题形式文字提示（提纲类）图文转换类文字提示（半开放类）写作要点1. 自我介绍2. 参加意图（介绍中国，理解其他国家）3. 希望获准1. 外貌介绍2. 要点：开会，捎画；接机要素：航班号和到达时间（信件开头结尾给出）1.栏目介绍2.稿件内容篇幅要求词数100左右全国卷2阅读理解：篇目文章体裁语篇理解与教材的联系分析字数A 记叙文作者讲述了自己买彩电，看电视，电视出故障，修理电视的一段经历。
作者拿亲戚给自己过生日时给的钱买了一台厂家有关经商话题的记叙文属于必修3Unit2 HealthyEating和必修3Unit 3TheMillion PoundBank Note之内260词（不含题）早已停产的型号的彩电。
导购人员忽悠作者以高于促销广告价75美元的价格卖给了作者。
电视机不断发出静电噪音，迫使作者又花62美元在电视维修店修好了电视机。
的话题。
商人必须遵守经商原则，坚守诚信，尊重顾客，服务顾客，保证质量，满足市场所需。
B 科普说明文文章论述了房屋的设计对人的体型有一定的影响。
并提出4条建议：1.房屋的采光量大，使人的进食量小。
2.颜色影响人的食欲，冷色会减小人的食欲。
3.边听音乐边进餐，减慢人的进食速度。
4.用小号器皿科普说明文属于必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection和必修3.Unit4.Thescience ofstars必修4Working theland一类的文章。
其主题是保护-我们唯一的333词（不含题）盛饭，会减少人的食欲。
它告诉人们减肥的又一个途径。
家园--地球，即保护环境和健康饮食生活。
C 新闻报道文章揭示了当前英国高校新生的一种流行趋势：被高校录取的新生为了挣够大学所需的学费和生活费而推迟一年入学。
其人数在增加。
支持者认为新生经过一年的筹划之后，更加成熟，更有责任心，会满意地完成自己所选的课程。
反对者认为推迟入学说明新生的生活负担重，学生会侧重于挣钱，而忽体裁为社会文化类。
和去年C篇一样，属于必修4 Unit 4Bodylanguage和选修7 Unit1 Aland ofdiversity一类探讨社会现象的文章，也符合我国的国情。
255词（不含题）视文化课学习。
它与我国目前大学生面临的问题社会问题紧密相连。
暗示我国的高校是否也可以借鉴这种方式，帮助解决贫困学生上学之困难。
D 旅游广告广告登出了英国4个旅游景点游览的时间，费用，内容和特点的基本信息。
其内容是必修5Unit2TheUnited Kingdom的延伸。
应用文类的广告。
和去年D篇一样，属于必修2Unit1Culturalrelics和选修9Unit5 Insideadvertising 要求学生掌握的一类应用文，是本次试卷中的“送分”题。
270词（不含题）近2年新课标卷高考英语卷阅读理解 阅读量统计年份总词量 短文词量 试题词量 2014新课标II 1468 1056 412 2015新课标II15311104427近2年新课标卷高考英语阅读理解考点分布情况年份细节题词义猜测推断题主旨大意2014新课标II 10 1 3 1 2015新课标II7161‘7选5’部分是一篇如何练习马立松的非提纲式的说明文七选五题型设题方式有所变化。
传统的七选五，选项的设题方式有两种：(1)选项为原文中空出的一个完整句子(2)选项为小标题。
而今年的七选五设置上，首次出现了让学生根据上下文补全句子的选项，即，选项本身并不是一个完整的句子。
这是今年高考新课标二卷的一个明显的变化。
完形填空：所选文章是比较常见的夹叙夹议的记叙文，讲述了作者的女儿参加娱乐足球队训练及比赛，成绩优异而进入联赛，意想不到地进球获胜的一段经历，旨在利用高考教育考生懂得人类获七选五 介绍说明文介绍了马拉松长跑训练的基本过程及必要的条件。
旨在教会学生怎样参加马拉松长跑训练。
并提出一些建议。
该题型出题方式仍然比较单一，沿用了往年的说明文体裁，仅有两段，按次序介绍基本常识，大大降低了难度。
153词（不含题）得知识技能的途径有多种。
实践是最好的老师，人从实践中会学到更适合于自己，更有意义的知识技能。
近2年新课标卷高考英语完形填空考点统计年份动词名词形容词副词介词/介词短语连词动词短语2014新课标II6 3 3 4 2 22015新课标II6 6 3 2 1 22015新课标I 6 6 3 3 1 1完形填空考点分布表考查词类考查数量动词 6 动词短语2形容词2 副词3 名词 6 连词 1语法填空语法填空题是一篇关于土坯房制作的说明文。
其中63、65、69考查了三组基础的词形转化。
61、66考查了两处非谓语动词。
其它题目考查了介词、连词、冠词等基本用法。
作为今年第二次现身新课标试卷的新题型，本篇填空难度适中，大部分考生应该都能从容应对。
考察的重点依然在动词时态；非谓语动词；名词；形容词；副词；连词；冠词。
在动词和名词的变化形式要提升细心度。
近两年语法填空考点分布如下:年份有提示词无提示词（自由式）动词词性转换比较级冠词代词介词副词连接词谓语非谓语并列连词定从名从状从2014Ⅱ2 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 02015Ⅰ2 23 0 1 1 120 15Ⅱ1 3 3 1 1 115年新课标全国卷II语法填空题号考点难度61 非谓语动词容易62 定冠词容易63 名词中64 非谓语动词容易65 副词难短文改错：短文改错考查的内容集中在时态、介词、名词的单复数、固定搭配等，考查重点和语法填空一样，难度不大。
与往年相比，缺少了难度较大的非谓语考点，并且谓语动词时态的考点也十分简单，不涉及特殊过去式与过去分词变化的形式。
改错形式的比率与往年没有太多变化，仍为错词：多词：缺词=8：1：1。
近两年考点分布如下： 考点2014 2015 ⅠⅡ Ⅰ Ⅱ 冠词 1 1 1 1 名词 1 1 1 1 动词 代词11 2 1 形容词副词 4 1 1 2 连词 1 1 介词 1 2 1 1 时态12 3 2 非谓语动词 1 情态动词166 非谓语动词 难67 介词 容易 68 时态中 69 形容词 容易 70 连词 中数词从句 1特殊句式 1主谓一致 1书面表达：2014年的书面表达主题为“十年后的我”，较为开放，今年的作文又回归到以“李华”为第一人称的应用文的写作。
题目要求给外教写一封邀请信，邀请外教在重阳节这一天，一同前往养老院为老人们包饺子和表演节目。
并告知活动出发和结束的时间。
此话题为学生比较熟悉的话题写作。