【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—被动语态专题
被动语态学习目标:掌握被动语态结构以及时态变换预习导学：举例把字句和被字句知识梳理一．被动语态的句法功能1. 当不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
e.g.: Japanese is taught in that school. (类似warming up 中的“饭吃过了”，英汉说话习惯的相似性)2. 当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。
e.g.: Her book will be brought tomorrow morning.看图学知识，来发挥你的潜力吧，找到主动变被动语态的小技巧！！He can carry the basket.The basket can be carried by him.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.总结：上面例句的小规律： △ 主动语态变为被动语态的方法： 主动语态： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（执行者） （承受者）被动语态： 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by + 执行者） （承受者）一般省略【例题精讲】例1.Children (not allow) to play frightening games.例2. The Great Wall (know) by people all over the world. 例3.All the buildings (turn) into hospitals recently.例4.How long can these magazines (keep)? Keys:1.aren ’t allowed 2.is known 3.have been turned 4.be kept【课堂练习】提高题：1. The vegetables (plant) in the fields next week.2. The soldier was very ill when he (operate) on by Dr. Bethune.3. The password of your email box should (memorize). .4. Liquids can (turn) into gases if their temperatures (make) hot enough.5. The next morning they (find) that some trees (blow) down during the night.Keys:1.will be plated 2.was operated 3.be memorized 4.turn,are made 5.will find ,will be blown二、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）三、被动语态的易错点1. 主动语态变为被动语态①要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。
②把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变成宾格代词，并由by引导。
③谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
We asked him to sing an English song.He was asked to sing an English song by us.批注：主动，主动，主去动；被动，被动，主被动。
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态①谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语；②若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；③若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to 或for；She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)I was given a book by her.（间接宾语me改为了主语）A book was given to me by her.（直接宾语a book改为了主语）备注：此语法点应多呈现后接双宾语的动词详细讲解并加强练习。
如：tell,lend ,pass,give,buy ,bring , take ,send ,show 等3. 动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语We should speak to old men politely.Old men should be spoken to politely.4.to的“前世今生”在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song .（主动语态）She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：5.初中阶段不使用被动语态的情况A.系动词无被动The dish tastes delicious. The apple smells sweet.B.某些说明名词本身性质的动词。
如wash, write, sell ,readThe play reads better than it acts.This kind of cloth washes well.(耐洗)The pen writes smoothly写起来流利。
The book is so interesting that it sells well.“sell”此处为不及物动词“销售起来…..” 作及物动词为“卖、出售”）C.Need+V-ing “需要被….”My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理D. Too…to句型The box is too heavy to life.E.不及物动词appear, disappear, fail, happen, last, remain, spread, break out, come true, take place,belong to,rise等比较rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.6.系表结构PK被动语态有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。
”eg:（1）The door is closed. 门是关着的。
（系表结构）The door is closed by Fengping. 这个门是冯平来关的。
（被动语态）（2）The glass is broken. 这个玻璃杯是坏的。
（系表结构）The glass is broken by Mary. 这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏的。
（被动语态）【例题精讲】例1. Many accidents_________ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause例2.Driving after drinking wine_________ in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed例3.Many trees and flowers_________ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plantsKeys:BDB【课堂练习】课堂练习：根据要求改写句子1. The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty.(改为被动语态）Ben __________________ for his honesty _________ the headmaster.2. Mother will buy Jack a new shirt.(改为被动语态）A new shirt Jack by Mother.3.You had better take the wounded soldiers to hospital at once.(改为被动语态）The wounded soldiers had better to hospital at once.4. The adults tell the children not to swim in that deep river.(改为被动语态）The children not to swim in that deep river.5. Can some aged Chinese understand Russian?(改为被动语态）Can by some aged Chinese?6. The boss made the employees work ten hours a day.(改为被动语态）The employees were made ten hours a day.7. The Spring Festival is welcomed by the Chinese all over the world.(改为主动语态)The Chinese all over the world the Spring Festival.8. The price of meat has risen from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.(保持原句意思)The price of meat from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.9. The firemen are using long ladders for rescuing people in tall buildings.(改为被动语态)Long ladders for rescuing people in tall buildings by the firemen.10. Who looks after the children in the kindergarten?(改为被动语态）By the children after in the kindergarten?.Keys:1.was praised,by 2.will be bought 3.be taken 4.are told 5.Russian be understood6.to work7.welcome8.has been raised9.are being used 10. whom are looked单项选择( ) 1. Nothing can the girl from there.A. be stopped; goingB. prevent; goingC. stop; to goD. prevent; to go( ) 2. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must _______your work.A. carry out withB. carry away onC. carry on withD. carry over( ) 3. --It’s kind him to help me solve the problem.--Yes, he is always kind everybody.A. of; ofB. of; toC. to: ofD. to; to( ) 4. Students not to use mobile phones in our school now.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked( ) 5. World Earth Day in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up( ) 6. The terrorists(恐怖分子)in Xinjiang last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caughtD. is caught( ) 7. --You look really tired. ?--I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should I doC. What's the matterD. How are you feeling now( ) 8. The doctor has operated the weak soldier carefully for about 10 hours.A. toB. forC. withD. on( ) 9. Last March, many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. had plantedD. planted( ) 10. The basketball match was really fantastic, when Jeremy Lin scored in the last second.A. probablyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. mostly( ) 11.Smartphones can be used to for information. But I am not used to information on such a small screen.A. search; readingB. searching; readingC. search; readD. searching; read( ) 12. Tom by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.A. laughed atB. was laughed atC. laughedD. was laughed( ) 13. --She’s told to write the report instead of you,?--Yes. She has to hand it in tomorrow.A. isn’t sheB. d oesn’t sheC. h asn’t sheD. is she( ) 14. The World Cup every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer.A. takes placeB. is taken placeC. has taken placeD. is taking place( ) 15. -- the charity show organized?--We organize it once a year.A. When isB. How often doesC. When willD. How often isKeys: 1-5 BCBCD 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 ABAAD。
2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态
2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态中考栏目小编为您准备了《2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态》，希望您能有所收获。
更多相关资讯敬请继续关注本网站更新!2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态(1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
如：“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。
(2)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
如：These records were made by John Denver.这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。
被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成be + done被动语态的构成(1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done。
如：①People grow rice in the south of the country.→Rice is grown in the south o f the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。
②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。
(2)一般过去时：was / were + done。
如：①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。
②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily.→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题1．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built6．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built11．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 12．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m think ing about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your fathe r. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant28．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Ca n you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练：被动语态讲解附练习(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。
be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。
A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。
He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。
初中英语语法专题复习：被动语态
回 来。（ let ，help ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指 物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时， 另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语 提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前 应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give， send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见 加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
We make these machines in Beilun.
练习： 1.Many people speak English. 2.They made computers in the U.S.A. 3.People used knives for cutting things. 4.People used metal for making machines. 5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. 6.They speak English in Canada.
主
谓 宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
(完整word)中考英语语法专题————被动语态、 主谓一致、倒装 、简单句、并列句 、复合句
【中考英语专项复习-（一）语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如：Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来（三）（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).（3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have， make， get以及感官动词see， watch， notice, hear, feel， observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时，要加to。
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态公开课PPT(30张)
A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country
中考英语语法之被动语态专项复习 教案
中考英语语法之被动语态专项复习【教材依据】本教学设计来源于冀教版初中英语，主要是九年级下学期第二轮复习中的语法专项复习。
而被动语态是初中英语中一个很重要的语法，也是每年中考的必考语法项目。
根据中考说明的要求每年的被动语态主要涉及以下几种时态的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。
所以本节课主要复习这几种时态的被动语态。
一、设计思路1、指导思想。
本节课的教学对象是初三的学生，本班英语基础良好，学生学习的积极性高，竞争性强，并且具有一定的自主学习能力，能够按时完成预习任务。
但是本班存在严重的断层现象，部分学生的英语基础较差，虽然上课能积极配合，认真听讲，但是成绩提高效果不明显。
语法的复习本身比较枯燥，但是被动语态又是中考的必考点，怎样高效地让学生对其有效复习就成了每个老师面临的问题。
被动语态主要涉及以下几种时态的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态，所以本节课采取的是小组合作，帮扶学习，互相探究，共同进步，旨在充分调动学生的积极性，培养其小组合作能力和自主探究精神。
对于不同层次的学生布置不同的任务，尊重学生的差异，争取在高效课堂的引领下，让不同层次的学生能各有所获。
2、教学目标。
①知识与能力目标：复习四种时态的被动语态，让学生能很好掌握并理解这几种时态被动语态的结构及其主要的用法，并能在中考各类题型中灵活地运用。
②方法与途径：通过让学生预习所复习的语法，并在课堂上小组合作用思维导图展示成果的方式有效复习四种时态的被动语态。
尊重学生的差异，让各类学生都能学有所得，学有所获。
③情感与评价目标：在小组合作的过程中，注意观察并培养学生用思维导图的方式与学过的话题结合的能力，培养其归纳、合作意识，提高学习英语的兴趣。
④教学手段应用:运用ppt及音乐二、教学准备①提前布置预习任务，学生提前查阅相关的教材找出被动语态的相关知识以及需要注意的问题。
②有关被动语态的电影对话，音乐及ppt三、教学过程（Teaching Procedure）Step 1 Warming-up1. Listen to the music before class and Ss try to find the passive voice sentences in it.2. Look at the interesting dialogues in the movie and also find out the passive voice sentences.Step 2 Check their preview workT checks their preview work by asking some simple questions.Step 3 Group WorkFour of them are in groups and they try to design a mind map on passive voice of four different tenses. At the same time, they try their best to relatethe passive voice to he topic and summarize the correct usage of them. Step 4 Show Time①T will ask four groups to show their achievement in front of the whole class.②Ss will have a quick discussion on their work and choose the best one.③T will make a quick summary and supplement on their work and correct their mistakes.Step 5 Special using of the passive voiceSs still are in groups to discuss the special using of the passive voice and finish some relative exercise.Step 6 Challenge the high school entry examination exercise from 2010-2016.Step 7 Make SummaryT makes a summary of the important forms of “be done”in different tenses.Step 8 Write a CompositionWrite a short Composition on Great Change of Our Village and try to use passive voice.Step 9 HomeworkFinish the exercise on workbook.四、教学反思义务教育英语课程标准要求教师要“以人为本”，最大化地发挥学生的主动性，将主动权交给学生，努力培养学生的自主学习能力，提高课堂效率。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
欢迎阅读被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 神态动词的被动语态： 神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .四．特别状况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心胸，主动语态 to 离开被动语态 to 回来。
中考英语专题复习---被动语态总结
动词总结一定义：被动语态，英文名称：passive voice，是动词的一种表现形式，说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二构成：be+done三不同时态语境下的被动语态时态语境分类1一般现在时2一般过去时3一般将来时4现在进行时5过去进行时6现在完成时7情态动词8非谓语动词结构模式is/am/are+donewas/were+done will/shall+be+done be going to+be+done is/am/are+being+done was/were+being+done have/has+been+done情态动词+be+done动词+to be+done【例句演示】1一般现在时I am asked a question by him.The desk is cleaned by me.2一般过去时Some gifts were bought for his children by him.Some work was done by Lucy.3一般将来时Homework will be finished tomorrow.The wall is going t o be painted next year.4现在进行时A lovely doll is being made by Mia.A story is being told in the museum.5过去进行时A lovely doll is being made by Mia when I called her.A story is being told in the museum when I enter ed the room. 6现在完成时The building has been built.The dinner has been pr ep ar ed by my mother.7情态动词The work mu st be done on time.The b aby should be tak en good care of.8非谓语动词The hair n ee ds to be cleaned.The textbook nee ds to be printed.四易错点：1be动词会根据时态和主语的变化而变化，动词的过去分词done是固定不变2注意原主语变成宾语后，需要把主格变成宾格。
中考英语专题复习《被动语态》
中考英语专题复习《被动语态》一、单项选择1．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 2．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built3．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A．is given B．will be givenC．was given D．has been given4．Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 5．The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off 6．Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).A．is called B．was called C．will be called D．will call 7．Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It ________ by my grandfather just now.A．made B．is made C．has been made D．was made8．On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．held C．is hold D．was held9．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A．will be built B．build C．will build D．build10．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu?—Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.A．will expect B．are expected C．are expecting 11．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 12．— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask13．Dish-washing machines ________ more and more widely. I also want to buy one.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used14．It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.A．build B．built C．were built D．have been built 15．Many of Mo Yan’s works _________ into films over the past years.A．had been made B．were made C．would be made D．have been made 16．These windows________. Now they are very clean.A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed 17．Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.A．are rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．have been rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 18．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 19．Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after20．A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allowed B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed21．—Do you know 5-G mobile phone?—Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good 22．—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower?—Most plants require regularly ________.A．to water B．watering C．to be water23．Can you tell me how often these flowers_________?A．require watering B．require wateredC．are required watering D．are required to water24．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets.—But the match is really worth ________.A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 25．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 26．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna!—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned27．Many research labs _________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built D．has been built 28．—Do you know where Kate is?—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invitedC．may be invited D．must be invited29．The story books ________ by the writer in the 1960s.A．are written B．were written C．are writing D．were writing 30．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected二、改写句子31．The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态) Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital. 32．My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.33．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.34．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.35．NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动语态）James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.36．The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.37．He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.38．People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London. 39．People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.40．The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums ________________ in the Winter Olympics in China.41．We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)Food must ________________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.42．More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year. 43．The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten.44．The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）Some food ________________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night. 45．We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.46．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough.(改为被动语态）Some medicine _______ _______ to the old man for his cough.47．The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees.48．We watered the flowers yesterday.（改为被动语态）The flowers ________ ________ yesterday.49．My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.50．Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ his father ________ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?51．The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.52．The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village ________ ________ by the forest fire.53．Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）Hepburn ________ once ________ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.54．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.55．Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.56．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.57．Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为破动语态）Health advice ________ often ________ to patients by nurses and doctors.58．Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ a birthday card ________ to you by Tom yesterday?59．Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building. 60．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated ?。