2012学年广州市高三英语词汇竞赛题
【精品】2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语参考答案.doc
2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语参考答案1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. F一、完形1，B 原则，文章的第一句话内容就是原则。
上下义重现2，A，公司后面的麦当劳和摩托罗拉是公司名。
上下义重现3，D 可通过的前面的accessible 是提示同根重现4，C 与losing 同义重现5，D 网站，本文讲得最多是网站，原词重现6，A 意思上要表达不断增加7，C 根据常识，可以知道这里表达为很方便购物。
8，D 前面的does not let them do this 与closed 同义重现9，B 根据后文的law, 我们知道此处要选一个和法律相关的词，同义重现10，B 此处意为浏览。
11，D 与第10题前的ensuring 同根重现12，C 根据常识可以得出答案。
13，B 可以用排除法及同义重现得出usable,可以使用的。
14，A 根据意思，此处意为“遵循”15，C 利用排除法和原词重现，本文所讲的就是要让网站更容易访问。
二、语法填空16which 考察代词17cheerful /cheery形容词词性变化18digging 非谓语，可是后面有出现这个词19 lay 不规则动词过去式20for 介词21But 连词22left 非谓语(分词作状语)23where 连词24the 冠词25 because /since/as连词考察连词较多，介词才一个,形容词有两种形式。
表因为有三种形式。
2012广东高考英语试题及答案word
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says“have a nice day”with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!”this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me. Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“oh,you just had a tooth out?I’m terribly sorry,but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day!”to you,you may find it heart-warming became someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The sale girl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way,it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often he sincere,it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How doesn’t the author understand Maxie’s word?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph2mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.he salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may______.A.try to be polite to youB.express respects to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you.29.According to the last paragraph,people say“Have a good day”__________A.sincerelyB.as thanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day----a Social CustomB.Have a Nice Day-----a pleasant GestureC.Have a Nice Day-----a heart-warming GreetingD.Have a Nice Day-----a polite ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor,mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it,from the baby’s point of view.Mothers,doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state,the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night.I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way,though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well,at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age5,7,11and14,than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of8,their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of10,419children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,family income,a child’s sex and age,the mother’s health and feeling style.These results don’t surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32.What does the author think about Dr.King?A.He is strict.B.He is unkind.C.He has the wrong idea.D.He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph4is closest in meaning to_________.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A.The baby will sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of8.35.The author supports feeding the baby_______.A.in the nightB.every four hoursC.whenever it wants foodD.according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic,motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening,I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something.“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation,because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end,I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought.A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she.A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppostD.was caught by something38.At the request stop that evening,the girl.A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the busD.was not noticed by other people39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also stopped thereB.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping.A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC.to find the bus by herself thereD.to find people more helpful thereDSports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract views from particular sections of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sports programs for the major U.S.media company is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers,cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.These sports attract few viewers,and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However,the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars,business and personal computers,and holiday trips.This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of“company cars”and computers.With such viewers,these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41.Television sports programs on weekend afternoons___________.A.result in more sport eventsB.get more viewers to play sportsC.make more people interested in televisionD.bring more money to the television networks.42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A.Because there would be few viewersB.Because the advertisers would be off work.C.Because television programs would go slowly.D.Because viewers would pay less for watching television.43.In many families,men make decisions on_________.A.holiday tripsB.sports viewingC.television shoppingD.expensive purchases44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because_______.A.their advertisers are carmakersB.their viewers are attracted by sportsC.their advertisers target at rich people.D.their viewers can afford expensive cars 45.What is the passage mainly about?A.Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on mercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
英语_2012年广东省高考英语试卷_复习
2012年广东省高考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．We all know that some things are obviously right．For example，it is right to be （1）________ to other people．It is also right to look after the environment．Some things are （2）________wrong，too．For instance，we should not hurt or bully（欺负） others，nor should we litter．Rules often tell us what is right or wrong．．Rules can help the public make the right （3）________，and remain safe．Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes．Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent （4）________．If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be （5）________ for them to form what is sometiomes called a“black and white”view．For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is （6）________ acceptable．Such people always stickt to their views，even if it means that they may get into （7）________．Sometimes it may not be so easy to know （8）________ what is right or wrong．Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is （9）________ to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and （10）________ be kind to animals； some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel to （11）________ when stealing some food to eat，if lives in a really poor area and he is （12）________．Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to （13）________ other．However，some people argue that rules may be （14）________，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones----so who is to （15）________ what is right？1．A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous2．A．equally B．slightly C．eleraly D．increasingly3．A．suggestiong B．conclusions C．turns D．choices4．A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths5．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．valuable6．A．seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never7．A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control8．A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately D．exactly9．A．awful B．cruel C．unheatlthy D．unnecessayr10．A．still B．even C．later D．somehow11．A．nervous B．anxious C．afraid D．guilty12．A．begging B．staving C．growing D．wandering13．A．follow B．instrude C．treat D．protect14．A．disgusting B．confusing C．unsafe D．unimportant15．A．predict B．explan C．decide D．consider．二、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分45分）2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上．Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him．He suddenly appeared in class one day，（16）________（wear） sun glasses．He walked in as if he （17）________（buy） the school，And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City．For some reason he sat beside Mary．Mary felt （18）________（please ），because there were many empty seats in the room．But she quickly realized that it wasn’t he r，it was probably the fact that she sat in （19）________last row．（20）________ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back，he was wrong．It might have made it a little （21）________（hard） for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didn’t stop the kids in the class．Of course whenever they turnd to look at him，they had to look at Mary，（22）________made her feel liake a star．“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”the teacher asked．The new boy shook his head．”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class．I like to look at your eyes w hen I’m speaking to you．”The new boy looked at the teacher （23）________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered （24）________ the boy would do．Then he took （25）________ off，gave a big smile and said“That is cool”3. "Have a nice day!"may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless．When my friend Maxie s ays"Have a nice day"with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me．I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well．"Have a nice day．Next!"This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the super market who is rushing me and my groceries out the door．The words come out in the same t one （腔调） with a fixed procedure．They are spoken at me, not to me．Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business．The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other．Som etimes it indicates the end of a meeting．As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at a n end．Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say"oh, you may ha ve a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day．"The expression can be pleasant．If a stranger says"Have a nice day"to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you．Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, ther e is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting．The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not rea lly care about my day．But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care eno ugh to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much．While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken．The point is that people say it all the time when t hey like．（1）How does the author understand Maxie's words？________A Maxie shows her anxiety to the author．B Maxie really wishes the author a good day ．C Maxie encourages the author to stay happy．D Maxie really worries about the author's security．（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean？________A The salesgirl is rude．B The salesgril is bored．C The salesgirl cares about me．D The salesgirl says the words as a routine．（3）By saying"Have a nice day，"a stranger may________A try to be polite to you．B express respect to you．C give his blesing to you．D share his pleasure with you．（4）According to the last paragraph，people say"Have a nice day"________A sincerely B． C as a habit D．（5）What is the best title of the passage？________A Have a Nice Day-a Social Custon．B Have a Nice Day-a Pleasant Gesture． C Have a Nice Day-a Heart-warming Greeting． D Have a Nice Day-a Polite Ending of a Conversation．4.I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeling style. These results don't surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.（1）According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels ______.A sickB upsetC sleepyD hungry（2）What does the author think about Dr King? ______A He is strict.B He is unkind.C He has the wrong idea.D He sets a timetable for mothers.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A basicB reliableC surprisingD interesting（4）What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand? ______A The baby will sleep well.B The baby will have its brain harmed.C The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.（5）The author supports feeling the baby ______.A in the nightB every four hoursC whenever it wants foodD according to its blood sugar level5. I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known．I refused to use a white stick and h ated asking for help．After all, I was a tennger girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me a nd think I was not like them．I must have benn a terrible danger on the roads, Coming acros s me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their b rakes．Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work．One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usu al I ran into something, “I’m awfully sorry, ”I said and stepped forward only to run into it agai n．When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost．This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me．So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted t o get on or off．No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived．Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound．Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away．In the end, Iusually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop f or help．But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyong had su ddenly decided not to travel by bus．Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I di d．But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by．I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one．Then I gave up．I decide d to walk on to the next stop．（1）The girl refused to ask for help because she thought________．A she might be recognized．B asking for help looked silly．C she was normal and i ndependent．D being found blind was embarrassing．（2）After the girl got off the bus that evening，she________．A began to run．B hit a person as usual．C hit a lamppost by accident．D was caught by something．（3）At the request stop that evening，the girl________．A stopped a big lorry．B stopped the wrong bus．C made no attempt to stop the b us．D was not noticed by other people．（4）What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus？________A Other vehicles also atopped there．B It was unreliable for making judgments．C More lorries than buses responded to the girl．D It took too much time for the girl to ca tch the bus．（5）Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop，hoping________．A to find people there．B to find more buses there．C to find the bus by herself the re．D to find people more helpful there．6. Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies．Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular seetions of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers． An attraction of sport programs for the major U．S．media companies is that events are of ten held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons-the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing．Sport events arethe mo st popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much tele vision at other times during the week．This means the television networks are able to sell a dvertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for progra mming．Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their ad vertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports．The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers ．They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family de cisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance．Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming．These sports attract few vie wers, and the ratings（收视率）are unusually low．However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertiser s．It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain ad vertisers．It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, inclu ding many lawyers and business managers．This is why television reporting of golf and tenn is is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars．business and personal computer, and holiday trips．This is also why the netwo rks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings．Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of“company c ars”and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the a ir．（1）Television sport programs on weekend afternoons________．A result in more sport event．B get more viewers to play sports．C make more pe ople interested in television．D brirng more money to the television networks．（2）Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs？________A Because there would be few viewers．B Because the advertisers would be off work．C Becausetlevision programs would go slowy．D Because viewers would pay less for watching television．（3）In many families，men make decision on________．A holiday．B sports viewing．C television shopping．D expensive purchases．（4）The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because________．A their advertisers are carmakers．B their viewers are attracte by sports．C their advertisers target at rich people．D their viewers can afford expensive cars．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A Television viewers are determined by male viewers．B Rich viewers contribute most to television companies．C Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television．D Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event．三、信息匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）7. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑．首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源．为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来．46、Dear Editor，I am a secondary school teacher of English．I would like to have pen friends all over the worl d for my students．They aer aged 15-19and good at swimming，cycling and raising cats and dogs．If students in your country are interested in correspondin g with Turkish students in English，please tell them to write to my address，so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice．Ms．Imbat81030，IstanbulTurkey47、Dear Editor，I am interested in correspoding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of pr ofessional development．I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from English-speaking countries throughout the world．My hobbies are reading，listening to music and watching birds．Since I live in a rather isolated area，I would appreciate any spare copies if text books，teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me．Ms．Juliana Sirait21214，KisaranIndonesia48．Dear EditorI am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary．I would like to make new friends amon g English teachers mainly from English，the USA，Switzerland，and Scandinavia．I am interested in role-playing and team work，I would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine：collecting nice things，listening to music，reading and travelingMariann Nyari6724，Szeged，Tavasz1/BHungary21214，KisaranIndonesia49、Dear Editor，I am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching secondary English in Equatorial Guinea．This is my first experience teaching formally，so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world．Let ters do not have to be all business．When the scholl day ends，I would enjoy hearing from you．I enjoy reading．Singing，traveling and so on．Kury W．CobhamAP Box 456Equatorial Guinea50．Dear Editor，I’m a 30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school．I’d be happy to make friends with both fellow teac hers and students of English around the world．I also wish to find penfriends for my student s between 13and 20years old．My interests are letter writing，listening to western pop music，exchanging gifts，and collecting stamps，maps，picture postcards and coins．Mr．S．Thevachandra47/1，Kalm UnaiSri Lanka．四、写作（共两节，满分15分）8. 基础写作你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍．写作内容请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物姓名：Allan Stewart国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚．第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位．第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬．*硕士学位：master’s degree；**博士：doctor[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯．五、读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）9. 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student when s he was in middle school．She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great inf luence in her life．In the letter she wrote，“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math．Before you came to teac h us，I had been terribly poor at math，and had never thought that I would be interested in it．To my surprise，you magically showed me the beauty of math．I guess that was the turning point of my attitu de towards it．Gradually my interest in it began to grow．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in the university．Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California．You played an important part．Thank you!”What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher!My husband has received many letters from stude nts over the years．This one was special，for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health．[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容．2．以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响．[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．2012年广东省高考英语试卷答案1. kind,eleraly,choices,accidents,easy,never,trouble,exactly,cruel,still,guilty,staving,treat,confu sing,decide2. wearing,had bought,pleased,the,If,harder,which,for,what,them3. BDACA4. DCBDC5. DCCBA6. DADCC7. 46．答案：F．Normal 题干中They areaged 15-19 and good at swimming，cycling and raising cats and dogs．和 F项的Hobbies：swimming，cycling and raising cats and dogs一致．47．答案：A．题干中My hobbiesare reading，listening to music and watching birds．和A 项的Hobbies：reading，listening to music and watching birds一致．48．答案：C．Normal 题干中I aminterested in role-playing and team work，和C项的role-playing，listening to music and collecting nice things49．答案：B．Normal 题干中I would enjoy hearing from you．I enjoy reading．Singing，traveling and so on．和B项的 reading，singing and traveling一致．50．答案：E．Normal 题干中My interests are letter writing，listeningto western pop music，exchanging gifts，and collecting stamps，maps，picturepostcards and coins．和E项的listening towestern pop music，exchanging gifts and collecting things一致．8. Allan Stewart，（姓名）an Australian old man，（国籍）born on March 7，1915，（出生日期）is already the holder of the world record for being the oldest graduate．（世界纪录）He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile．【高分句型】（学习态度）He got his first degree in 1936（第一个学位），later along with a doctor’s degree of medicine．（第二个学位）He decided to study law in his eighties，and he got the master’s degree in 2006，which was his third degree．【高分句型】（第三个学位）In 2012，he received his fourth degree by network learning，who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule．【高分句型】（第四个学位）9. A thank-you letter from an former student of the writer’s husband meant a lot to the retired old man ．From the letter，the writer learnt how great influence a teacher might have over his students．（概括）The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his/her student，especially when the student has trouble with study．【高分句型】Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his motivation to work hard．When I was in middle school，I had some difficulty in learning English．I couldn’t remember the new words，so I always did poorly in the English exams．For some time I even decided to give up learnin g English．However，everything changed when I met Mrs．Jones，my new English teacher．She encouraged me to try some different methods to remember En glish words，and when I made a little progress，she always praised me，so I worked harder than ever．Gradually I became interested in remembering new words an d began to catch up with the other students in my class．At the end of the term I got the high est mark in English．（英语老师对我的帮助及对学习的影响）Now I owe all my progress in English to Mrs．Jones whose encouragement has made me ach ieve what I have now．【高分句型】Here I want to send my sincere thanks heart to her．（个人观点）。
2012年英语高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编：专题9 广东特色.pdf
Unit 8 When is your birthday 目 标 Teaching aims and language points: 1. Learn these words and expressions, and be able to say, read and write them: test, trip, art, festival, time, English test, school trip, basketball game, School Day, English Day, art festival, Sports Day, book sale 2. Learn these words and expressions, and be able to say and read them: calendar, event, notice, activity, can 3. Be able to talk about calendars by using When is Sally’s birthday party? It is on October 5th. 重点 难点 The name of furniture items. How to ask where things are and how to answer. Yes/ No question.教学环节与内容师生活动白板应用用时 Step1 Warning-up and revision (课堂热身和复习) (1)Daily greeting to the students（日常问候） (2)Revision: Complete the sentences according to the Chinese. Step2 Working on 1a. (1) Match the picture with the events. (2) Check the answers in pairs like A: Picture d is English test. B: Yes, youe right. Picture c is party. Step3 Listening practice. (1) Work on 1b. Listen and ceircle the events in the conversation. Then check the answers together. (2) Work on 1c. Listen again and fill in the calendar. (3) Check the answers in pairs like the sample in 1d. Step4. Working on 2a. (1) Read the expressions in 2a. (2) Match the activities with the Chinese names. (3) Check the activities the Ss have at their school (4) Talk about the calendar like the sample in 1d.Make a calendar like the one in 1c. Teacher asks and students answer Read the new words and master the pronunciation and the spelling Look at the things in the picture and ask your partner if he or she has these things . (1) Listen and repeat. (2) Read aloud. Check the students pronunciation. (3) Talk about the rules of pronunciation and spelling. 5 2 5 6 4 5 4 3 板 书 设 计Unit 8 When is your birthday? We have some interesting and fun things for you . We have an English party on November 30th. Have a good time!教 学 反 思本节课为听说课，但听力部分为主要内容。
2012年广东高考英语听说考试完整真题及答案(1—5套)及第6套Part C
tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure.(98 words)现在你有一分钟的准备时间。
Now you have ONE minute to practise reading.现在请对照原文，再听一遍录音。
Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker.现在开始录音。
Now read as the speaker in the video.Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please listen下面请用英语提出三个问题。
每个问题有20秒的准备时间。
当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。
Now please ask the speaker three questions. Y ou have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1. 你和你的室友相处得如何？Question: How do you get along with your roommates?Answer: Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. Ireally can’t bear it any longer.2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？Question: Why don’t you have a talk directly with them?Answer: My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how to say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are alwayssaying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they help mewith my study. I’m very grateful to them.3. 你的老师的建议是什么？Question: What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice? Answer: Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says IPlease get ready to answer the third question. 3. Question: What does Jane find on her bed sometimes? Answer: Dirty socks and jeans. 现在请准备回答第四个问题。
2012广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语2012．3本试卷共9页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型是（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液：不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The more accessible a company's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same 1 not applied when it页脚内容1comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading 2 , McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of3means they are not only losing customers, but 4 to meet their social responsibilities.In an ever-more Internet-connected world,5 are as important as physical shops or offices.They are6used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it 7 to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a( n ) "8 " sign on a door.In Hong Kong, it is 9 not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ~ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to 11 accessibility and development.Computer technology is 12 fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are 13 or all people, sighted or panies should ensure that the designers of their websites 14 guidelines for accessibility.We should try to make our city as 15 as possible, on-line and off.1. A. data B. principles C. experiences D. technologies2. A. companies B. products C. stores D. factories3. A. power B. study C. attraction D. access4. A. deciding B. attempting C. failing D. stopping5. A. computers B. hotlines C. signals D. websites6. A. increasingly B. Possibly C. extremely D. randomly7. A. cheaper B. safer C. easter D. quicker8. A. waiting B. sale C. open D. closed9. A. unreasonable B. illegal C. unimportant D. impolite页脚内容210. A. found B. read C. known D. created11. A. permit B. discover C. start D. ensure12. A. weakening B. dropping C. changing D. flying13. A. wonderful B. usable C. harmless D. profitable14. A. follow B. write C. break D. Ignore15. A. beautiful B. wealthy C. accessible D. respectable第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
广东省广州市2012年普通高中毕业班综合测试英语试题
广东省广州市2012年普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）（英语）（广东一摸）（2012.03）本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The more accessible a company's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) "___8___" sign on a door.In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development.Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off.1. A. data B. principles C. experiences D. technologies2. A. companies B. products C. stores D. factories3. A. power B. study C. attraction D. access4. A. deciding B. attempting C. failing D. stopping5. A. computers B. hotlines C. signals D. websites6. A. increasingly B. possibly C. extremely D. randomly7. A. cheaper B. safer C. easier D. quicker8. A. waiting B. sale C. open D. closed9. A. unreasonable B. illegal C. unimportant D. impolite10. A. found B. read C. known D. created11. A. permit. B. discover C. start D. ensure12. A. weakening B. dropping C. changing D. flying13. A. wonderful B. usable C. harmless D. profitable14. A. follow B. write C. break D. ignore15. A. beautiful B. wealthy C. accessible D. respectable第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2012年广东高考英语试题
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to eat animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones— so who is to 15 what is right?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. .A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The ne w boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”II．阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, I know sh e sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terrib ly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming became someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The sale girl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.No Certainty, only Opportunity ELIZA28. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may______.A. try to be polite to youB. express respects to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you.29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a good day” __________A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day---- a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day----- a pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day----- a heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day----- a polite ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr. Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr. King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeding the baby_______.第3页共11页A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought .A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she .A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppostD. was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl .A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped thereB. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping .A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereNo Certainty, only Opportunity ELIZAC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereDSports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sports programs for the major U.S. media company is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons —the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41. Television sports programs on weekend afternoons ___________.A. result in more sport eventsB. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks.42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off work.C. Because television programs would go slowly.D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.43. In many families, men make decisions on _________.A. holiday tripsB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _______.A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich people.D. their viewers can afford expensive cars45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第5页共11页阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语卷(含答案)
2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语2012年广州二模英语答案Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1---5. BDCAC 6--10. DACBC 11--15. BADBC第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. though/ although 17. and/so 18. improving test20. to 21. is spent/ will be spent 22. which 23. employment 24.their 25. whetherⅡ.阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)26-30 BBDAC 31-35 BCACB 36-40CBDBD41-45 ACADB第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46-50 DCAEBⅢ. 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作As mayor, I’ll focus on the sustainable/continuous/steady development of the city with better transport and economy, smart citizens and a cleaner environment. I’ll expand the city’s public transportation system, which will make getting around more convenient and comfortable. As a means of developing the economy of the city, I promise to provide more jobs for my citizens. Education plays an important role in the future of the city, so I’ll apply myself to putting in/investing more money to improve our schools’ conditions and set up more quality schools. I will advocate building more parks and planting more trees as I believe a greener life is essential to the future of our city.As mayor, I’ll focus on the sustainable development of the city with better transport andeconomy, smarter citizens and a cleaner environment. I will expand the city’s public transportation system, which will make getting around more convenient and comfortable. As a means of developing the city’s economy, I promise to create more jobs for my citizens. Education is ourfuture so I will put in / invest more money to improve our schools’ conditions and build morequality schools. Finally, I will create more parks and plant more trees as I believe a greener life is essential to the future of our city. 第二节：读写任务范文一反对一:概述一：This passage mainly talks about micro-foreign study tours and the expected benefits for children. However, seeing students' actual experience on such tours, many parents are now suspecting/questioning their true value.概述二：This passage talks about micro-foreign study tours and their expected benefits for children.However, as for students’ actual experience on such tours, many parents are now questioning theirtrue value.I think such worries are unnecessary. Travelling abroad, whether for study or pleasure, is agood way for students to broaden their horizon and become more sophisticated. My friend Davidwent on such a tour, and said it was the most rewarding experience of his life. He attended atwo-week course at Oxford University and then travelled to different parts of the UK, all of whichhelped him to learn more about the history, culture and society of Britain. He was so impressed bythe academic atmosphere at Oxford University that he now dreams of studying there in the future.My own dream is to travel to America, attend some lectures in my dream school, HarvardUniversity and travel to different parts of the USA with local students. This way I could have more opportunity to talk in English and learn about its life and culture.反对二:This passage talks about micro-foreign study tours and their expected benefits for children.However, as for students’ actual experience on such tours, many parents are now questioning theirtrue value.Though e xpensive, I still think study tours are worthwhile. “A million miles is better than amillion books,” the saying goes, and my experience on my own 2-week study tour of the UKconfirmed this. Besides the excitement of seeing places I had only read about or seen in movies,my efforts at communicating with local people really helped to build my confidence. VisitingCambridge has also made me determined to return there one day, but as a student.If I go abroad again, I would like to tailor my own tour. By planning the route according tomy own interests, and making decisions on things such as transport and accommodations, I wouldbe able to apply what I’ve learned to real life and learn how to survive in a foreign country.﹡范文:赞成More and more parents spend more money for their children in expensive “Micro-foreign study tours”.However, they’ve failed to see the expected results and begin to question the value of thesestudy tours.I couldn’t agree more with the author. Students on such tours seldom improve in their spokenEnglish, gain a very shallow understanding of foreign customs, and return loaded with shoppingrather than cultural enrichment.I went on such a tour myself four years ago. I still remember how other students behaved inclass: they were all obsessed with their own business without paying any attention to the teachers.They were quite “enjoying” foreign classrooms: whispering and laughing, reading Chineseromantic novels, playing game-boys, or just chatting online.Obviously, experiences like these don’t make any educational sense. Perhaps, if tours involvestudents not only from China, but also from other countries, it will force students to communicatein English, which, at least in my opinion, would greatly improve their communicative Englishskills.﹡读写任务评分说明读写任务要求学生应用阅读和写作技能完成语言的交际任务。
2012届广州市天河区高三英语综合测试(一)
2012届天河区高三英语综合测试（一）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10 页，满分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡和答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
I. 听力( 共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，请根据题目要求提问或回答问题,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
听第一段对话，完成第1—3题：1.Q: What has happened to Don?A: _____________________________________________________________.2．Q: What made him feel so pressed in his study?A: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.3. Q: _____________________________________________________________?他的父亲是否也给了他很大的压力？A: No, so he is very glad about that.听第二段对话，完成第4—6题：４．Q: Why does the woman want to interview Professor Ford?A: _______________________________________________________________.５．Q: _______________________________________________________________?Professor Ford 是什么时候开始收集硬币？A: At the age of ten.６．Q: _______________________________________________________________ ?Professor Ford 是怎样收集他想要的硬币的？A：He usually trades with others or buy from other collectors.听第三段对话，完成第7—10题：7. Q: Why is land in China losing soil?A: ___________________________________________________________________.8. Q: What is the major cause of desertification(沙漠化)?______________________________________________________________________.9．Q: How many square kilometers of eroded（侵蚀）land does China have?A: ____________________________________________________________________.10 . Q: _____________________________________________________________________?自从2000年以来，中国因土地侵蚀而遭受经济损失有多大？A: At least 29 billion dollarsⅡ. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2012学年广州市高三英语词汇竞赛题（2012年12月14日）（完成时间：40-45分钟满分：100分）第一卷（满分40分）一、选择最佳答案(1x40=40)1. China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2. If you feel like buying a bike for your child, we have a large ______ of models for you to choose from.A. volumeB. varietyC. setD. scope3. The sudden change of weather ______our holiday plan.A. damagedB. destroyedC. defeatedD. spoiled4. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence5. We _______ Ed ison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. contributeD. refer1—5 ABDCB6. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise7. Failure is closely connected with laziness and a _____ of confidence.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand8. Anyway, I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. opinionsC. regulationsD. principles9. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of _____.A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation10. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled6—10 CBDBA11. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely12. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on13. What he said sounds _________, but it is impractical.A. reasonableB. interestingC. understandableD. enjoyable14. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish15. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique11—15 CBACB16. John is very _____; if he promises to do something, he will do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible17. The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply18. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive19. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered20. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate16—20 CAADA21 The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A. put outB. put offC. put asideD. put up22. The school committee naturally hopes that the new course project will be _____ with the school and parents.A. pleasedB. favorableC. popularD. content23. When I took her temperature, it was three degrees above _________.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal24. As your teacher advised, you ought to spend your time on something _______ researching.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable25. He holds an important position in the company; _______, I don’t quite trust him.A. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless21—25 ACDBD26. Don’t look down upon this little creature. In a few weeks, it will ____ a butterfly.A. turn upB. turn intoC. turn offD. turn in27. An increasing number of foreign countries have been _______ China as a rising power in the recent years.A. looking atB. looking onC. looking forD. looking at28. He is burning the midnight oil to _______ his lost time.A. keep up withB. catch up withC. make up forD. make use of29. Many governments thus _______ financing expenditure through domestic bank borrowing and printing money, both of which are inflationary.A. call onB. fall toC. bring upD. resort to30. Tim kept changing _________ at the dance. In this way, he got to know quite a lot of girls.A. friendsB. relationsC. companiesD. partners26—30 BBCAD31. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. sourceB. resourceC. courseD. cause32. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. spare33. We will go to the airport to ______ him ______ tomorrow.A. send…outB. see…overC. see… offD. see… to34. All students were excited at the ______ of a weekend sports competition.A. thoughtB. opinionC. viewD. time35. The old man is used to sleeping without a ________in order to keep his back from bending.A. netB. pillowC. slippersD. quilt31—35 ABCAB36. Teaching is a task requiring a great deal of _________; you should never lose your temper.A. patienceB. strictnessC. intelligenceD. generosity37. As a result of the radio _________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.A. advertisementB. appealC. transmissionD. program38. The patient and warm-hearted teacher never criticized, but used praise to __________ the best of her students.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring in39. The university is __________ Number One in the field of engineering.A. rangedB. linedC. listedD. ranked40. A love marriage does not necessarily ___________ much sharing of interests and hobbies.A. take overB. result fromC. hold onD. keep to36—40 ABCDB第二卷（满分60分）二、完成句子（一）根据情景，填出所缺的单词，并使句子的意思完整（1x10=10）1. Despite its b___________, people should also be aware of the problems the Internet brings about.2. If I am to buy an electronic product，what should be taken into c_______________ first is its practicality.3. The 30th Olympic Games in London was a great success, leaving a deep i_________ on the world.1. benefits2. consideration3. impression4. Located in the centre of the city, the shopping center makes daily shopping easy and c______________ for its customers.5. In college, he first m_______ in medicine but finally graduated with a degree in arts.4. convenient5. majored6. As the saying goes, “P__________ makes perfect” and it is especially so in language learning.7. To have a good c__________ of English, it is beneficial to read articles aloud following the recording.8. Festivals are held to c____________ the important moment in a year.6. Practice7. command8. celebrate9. Only by sticking to a balanced d__________, together with regular exercise, can we live a better life.10. It is no use a_________ with him. He won’t change his mind.9. diet 10. arguing（二）根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的短语，使句子的意思完整(1x15=15）1. He is not the person I ______ (提及) just now.2. Just when he had reached the most important point, the line _______________ (切断).3. Whether he could get the support from his parents _________ (有影响) to the plan.1. referred to2. was cut off3.made a difference4. When you __________ (对…上瘾) drinking, it’s quite hard for you to give them up.5. However busy I am, I try to _________ (腾出) a few minutes each day to do some exercises.6. He has been living in the town for ten years so he __________（熟悉）everyone there.4.are addicted to5.set aside/spare6.is familiar with7. People carried yellow flowers to the monument __________（为了纪念）those dead in the war.8. After __________（定居下来）, they started to grow corn and wheat.9. It would be difficult to find a man to __________（代替）the secretary.10. It’s an easy job. It won’t __________（占用）much of your time.7.in memory of 8.settling down9.take the place of/replace10. take up11. He studies harder than before __________（希望）entering a key university.12. He __________（养成……的习惯）drinking a glass of wine before bedtime.13. It never ____________ (想到、发生) me that I had wronged him until that moment.11. in the hope of12. has developed / formed a habit of13. occurred to14. I set down the message in my notebook __________（以防万一）I forgot it.15. English became the official language for business __________（虽然；尽管）the fact that the population was largely Chinese.14. in case (that) 15. in spite of / despite三、用所给词的正确形式完成句子(1x15=15)1. The building will be replaced, most ________ (probable) by a modern sports centre.2. The road-works caused much _________ (complain) among local residents.3. The weather is very _________ (change) at this time of year.1. probably2. complaint3. changeable4. She ________ (true) believes that none of this is her fault.5. Effective measures should be instantly taken to protect the __________ (danger) species.6. China’s rapid ______ (develop) a nd sustained economic growth have caught the attention of people around the world.4. truly5. endangered6. development7. The demand for natural resources is becoming an ________ (increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.8. Her only chance of (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion from her little brother.9. The experiment produced some _________ (expect) results, which shocked us.7. increasingly 8. recovery 9. unexpected10. We've saved a _________ (consider) amount of money.11. The floods brought death and ________ (destroy) to the area.12. Jack believed that (poor) caused crime, and his point was proved by his photos.10. considerable11. destruction12. poverty / poorness13. A visit to London is an _________ (forget) experience, one I will always treasure.14. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online (describe).15. He felt it a great ________ (necessary) to talk about his problems.13. unforgettable 14. description 15. necessity四、根据首字母或所给的中文填空，使篇章意思完整(1x20=20)(A)Nowadays all Chinese are sparing no effort to build a harmonious society. As we all know, the e 1 of the harmonious society d 2 on what we do for our society, for the society is made up of our fellow man; it is not the struggle of a s 3 person but all of us that eventually lead to the development of our society. Living in the society, we all with no 4 (例外) have responsibility to 5 (奉献) our effort.The importance of our nature also cannot be i 6 . In the past, man has destroyed it with no hope of the future. But to our r 7 , modern people have fully realized that it is necessary to protect our environment. And then, strong measures should be taken to 8 (装饰) our environment so that our society can be a beautiful one that come up to the standard.To sum up, the formation of the harmonious society is not something that can be a 9 within a short period of time. On the contrary, only by our joint effort can we reach the g 10 of building our society to be a harmonious one.( B )Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it struggles under a mountain of debt. But the leaders did not announce any 11 (详细的) plan for Greece after meeting in Brussels on Thursday. They said that was because Greece has not r 12 any financial support. European Commission President said this means the 13 (政府) believes it does not need thesupport.Businessmen had a 14 （混合的）reaction to the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its l 15 value in months against the dollar.Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency. Now, the s 16 members are seeking ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a 17 (拯救). The European Central Bank and national central banks are not p 18 to aid members by purchasing their debt.European 19 (官员) hope to avoid the economic disasters that could become even worse if Greece f 20 to pay its debt. This year Greece’s debt could reach 120% of its GDP.2012学年广州市高三年级英语词汇竞赛答卷学校___________ 班级______ 姓名__________ 成绩_____（第一卷的答案请填在答题卡上）第二卷（满分60分）二、完成句子（一）根据情景，完成下面的单词，并使句子的意思完整。