(完整版)科普版小学英语五年级下册试卷
科普版五年级下册《lesson 6 rerision》 单元测试卷
科普版五年级下册《lesson 6 rerision》小学英语-有答案-单元测试卷一、根据汉语意思，选择正确的字母或字母组合补全单词1. sp __ __ k （讲，说）（）A.eeB.eaC.ae2. p________t（放）（）A.eB.uC.a3. m________st（必须）（）A.uB.aC.i4. Str________ ________t（街道）（）A.aaB.eaC.ee5. 1i________ ________t（灯，光线）（）A.ghB.hgC.yh二、选出下列单词的汉语意思．forty（）A.十四B.五十C.四十paper（）A.辣椒B.纸C.人们answer（）A.问题B.回答C.穿过pupil（）A.中学生B.老师C.小学生Ms（）A.女士B.小姐C.先生三、选出与所给单词同类的一项．选出与所给单词同类的一项：farm（）A.workerB.hospitalC.black选出与所给单词同类的一项：interesting（）A.potatoB.blackboardeful选出与所给单词同类的一项：thirty（）A.fortyB.firstC.second选出与所给单词同类的一项：kind（）A.crossB.easyC.take选出与所给单词同类的一项：cousin（）A.brotherB.whichC.should四、选择填空．________ I play football now？（）A.CanB.WhatC.ShouldI want to play football________Tom．（）A.inB.withC.toYou________play games in the street．（）A.mustB.mustn'tC.canI work________Huanghe Hospital．（）A.atB.onC.withHow many________are there in your school？（）A.studentB.farmersC.teachers五、看图，填上合适的方位单词补全句子．六、填单词补全等式．七、连词成句．（只填序号）________ ________ ________ ________？________ ________ ________ ________ ________．________ ________ ________ ________ ________．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．八、给下列问句选出正确的答语．Where do you live？（）A．I work in a hospital B．I live in Beijing．May I use your computer（）A．Certainly．Here you are．B．Yes，you do．What does your mother do？（）A．He is a doctor． B．She is a teacher．How many people are there in your family？（）A．There are three． B．I like my family．Where does Amy come from？（）A.He is an English．B.She is from the UK.九、阅读理解．The old name for films is"moving pictures"．In America，they still call them"movies"and they say"Shall we go to the movies？"when we say"Shall we go to the cinema？"A boy says to his friend，"Do you like moving pictures？"His friend thinks that he is going to ask him to go to the cinema，so he says，"Yes，please．I like moving pictures very much．""Good，says the boy，"My father has a picture shop．He sells pictures．This evening I have to help him to move pictures from one room to another．You like moving pictures，so I think you will enjoy moving pictures with me．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）．________ 1．In the old time people called films"moving pictures"________ 2．American people ask their friends to go to see a film．They always say，"Shall we go to the cinema？"________ 3．The boy's friend likes pictures very much．________ 4．His friend doesn't understand the meaning of the question，"Do you like moving pictures？"________ 5．The boy's friend likes going to the movies．参考答案与试题解析科普版五年级下册《lesson 6 rerision》小学英语-有答案-单元测试卷一、根据汉语意思，选择正确的字母或字母组合补全单词1.【答案】B【考点】单词、词组【解析】speak讲，说．【解答】答案：B．本题主要考查单词拼写．由"讲，说"的英文拼写"speak"和已经给出的前后三个字母知，这里空缺处填"ea"．"speak"译为"讲，说"．故此题选B．2.【答案】B【考点】单词、词组【解析】put 放．【解答】答案：B．该题考查单词拼写．根据给出的汉语意思和不完全单词可知是放"put"，故答案是B．3.【答案】A【考点】单词、词组【解析】must 必须．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词拼写．根据给出的单词的汉语意思和不完全单词可知是必须"must"，故答案是A．4.【答案】C【考点】单词、词组【解析】street 街道．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词拼写．根据给出汉语和不完全单词可知是街道"street"，故答案是street．5.【答案】A【考点】单词、词组【解析】light电灯【解答】答案：A．考查单词拼写，"灯，光线"对应的英语单词是"light"，故填字母gh．A．gh符合题意，B．hg拼写错误，C．yh拼写错误，故选A．二、选出下列单词的汉语意思．【答案】C【考点】单词、词组【解析】forty四十．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词翻译．十四fourteen，五十fifity，forty四十．故选：C【答案】B【考点】单词、词组【解析】paper纸．【解答】答案：B．该题考查单词翻译．辣椒chilli，paper纸，人们people．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】单词、词组【解析】answer回答．【解答】答案：B．该题考擦单词翻译．问题question，answer回答，穿过cross，故选：B．【答案】C【考点】单词、词组【解析】pupil学生．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词翻译．中学生student，老师teacher，小学生pupil．故选C．【答案】A【考点】单词、词组【解析】Ms女士．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词翻译．Ms女士，小姐Miss，先生Mr．故选：A．三、选出与所给单词同类的一项．【答案】B【考点】类别分类【解析】farm农场．【解答】答案：B．该题考查类别分类．worker工人，hospital医院，black黑色的．farm农场，表示具体的地点，hospital与之同类．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】类别分类【解析】potato马铃薯，blackboard黑板，useful有用的．【解答】答案：C．该题考查类别分类．potato马铃薯，blackboard黑板，useful有用的．AB属于名词，C 是形容词．故选：C．【答案】A【考点】词性分类【解析】forty四十，first第一，second第二．答案：A．该题考查词性分类．forty四十，first第一，second第二．BC是序数词，A是基数词．故选：A．【答案】B【考点】类别分类【解析】cross穿越，easy容易的，take拿．【解答】答案：B．该题考查类别分类．cross穿越，easy容易的，take拿．AC属于动词，B是形容词．故选：B．【答案】A【考点】类别分类【解析】brother哥哥，which哪一个，should应该．【解答】答案：A．该题考查类别分类．cousin表兄弟，brother哥哥，which哪一个，should应该．"brother"属于家庭成员，与cousin同类．故选：A．四、选择填空．【答案】A【考点】一般疑问句【解析】我现在可以踢球吗？【解答】答案：A．考查一般疑问句，A．Can情态动词，能，能够，B．What什么，C．Should应该，应当，结合句意，选A．【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】我想和Tom一起踢足球．【解答】该题考查介词的辨析．根据给出的句子可知是"我想和Tom一起踢足球"，和…一起、一块是"with"；A是in，B是with，C是to，故答案是B．【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】你们不能在街上玩游戏．【解答】答案：B．本题考查情态动词的用法．must表示命令，义务时，意为"必须，一定要"；mustn't是must的否定式，意为"一定不要，不能"；can表示能力，许可，意为"能，会，可以"．题干句意是：你们不能在街上玩游戏，要用mustn't．故本题选B．【答案】A【考点】介词【解析】他在黄河医院工作．【解答】答案：A．该题考查地点介词．根据给出的句子可知是"他在黄河医院工作．"，在…地方工作是"work in或work at"，小地方用"at"，大地方用"in"．on是"在…上面"，with是"和…一起"，故答案是A．【答案】C【考点】可数名词及其单复数名词【解析】你们学校有多少名老师？【解答】答案：C．本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词词义辨析．student（n）．学生；farmers （n）．农民； teachers（n）．老师．由题干中be动词are，知其前面的名词应为复数．student是单数形式，A排除．再由题干中school（学校）知应为teachers．故本题选C．五、看图，填上合适的方位单词补全句子．【答案】（1）on ．因为介词on的意思是在什么的上面，并且两个物体有接触．（2）under ．因为介词under的意思是在什么的下面，图2A在B的下面．（3）near ．因为两个物体离的较近，但中间有距离，在附近所以填near．（4）beside．因为A在B的旁边，所以用beside（在…旁边）．（5）in ． A在B的里面，所以用in（在…里面）．看图作答【解析】1A在B上面 2 A在B下面 3B在A附近.4A在B旁边 5A在B里面【解答】（1）on ．因为介词on的意思是在什么的上面，并且两个物体有接触．（2）under ．因为介词under的意思是在什么的下面，图2A在B的下面．（3）near ．因为两个物体离的较近，但中间有距离，在附近所以填near．（4）beside．因为A在B的旁边，所以用beside（在…旁边）．（5）in ． A在B的里面，所以用in（在…里面）．六、填单词补全等式．【答案】（1）thirteen．根据数学常识此题应该填13，所以答案是thirteen．（2）twelve．根据数学常识此题应该填12，所以答案是twelve．（3）forty．根据数学常识此题应该填40，所以答案是forty．（4）twenty﹣one．根据数学常识此题应该填21，所以答案是twenty﹣one．（5）forty﹣five．根据数学常识此题应该填45，所以答案是forty﹣five．【考点】加减乘除算式【解析】1.13+14＝272.11+12＝233.16+24＝404.42÷2＝215.5×9＝45【解答】（1）thirteen．根据数学常识此题应该填13，所以答案是thirteen．（2）twelve．根据数学常识此题应该填12，所以答案是twelve．（3）forty．根据数学常识此题应该填40，所以答案是forty．（4）twenty﹣one．根据数学常识此题应该填21，所以答案是twenty﹣one．（5）forty﹣five．根据数学常识此题应该填45，所以答案是forty﹣five．七、连词成句．（只填序号）【答案】you,Where,live,doWhere do you live【考点】连词成句【解析】Where do you live？你住在哪儿？【解答】答案：Where do you live？该题考查连词成句．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个以where 引导的疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是：你住在哪儿．故答案为：Where do you live？【答案】in,I,New,York,liveI live in New York【考点】I live in New York．我住在纽约．【解答】答案：I live in New York．该题考查连词成句．首先结合提示词和标点明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，句子的主语是I，live in居住在，New York纽约．组合成的句子的句意是：我住在纽约．故答案为：I live in New York．【答案】Li Ming,good,is,swimming,atLi Ming is good at swimming【考点】连词成句【解析】李明擅长游泳．【解答】答案：Li Ming is good at swimming．该题考查连词成句．这是一个陈述句，主语是Li Ming，be good at表示擅长，后面跟动名词形式．答案是Li Ming is good at swimming．【答案】ask,May,a,I,you,questionMay I ask you a question【考点】连词成句【解析】我可以问你一个问题吗？【解答】答案：May I ask you a question？该题考查连词成句．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"我可以问你一个问题吗？故答案为：May I ask you a question？【答案】are,books,the,There,in,two,deskThere are two books in the desk．【考点】连词成句【解析】课桌里有两本书．【解答】答案：There are two books in the desk．该题考查连词成句．这是一个陈述句，考查there be结构，表示某处有某物，这里two books是复数形式，be动词用are，在桌子里用in the desk．答案是There are two books in the desk．八、给下列问句选出正确的答语．【答案】答案：B．考查个人情况．本题问句是"你住在哪里？"，所以回答应该是说住的地方，A选项意思是"我在医院上班．"，不正确，所以选择B．【解析】你住在哪里？我住在北京．【解答】答案：B．考查个人情况．本题问句是"你住在哪里？"，所以回答应该是说住的地方，A选项意思是"我在医院上班．"，不正确，所以选择B．【答案】答案：A．该题考查交际用语．A当然可以，给你，B对，你做吧，对于"May I"的肯定回答应为：Certainly．Here you are．故选：A【考点】请求【解析】我可以用一下你的电脑吗？【解答】答案：A．该题考查交际用语．A当然可以，给你，B对，你做吧，对于"May I"的肯定回答应为：Certainly．Here you are．故选：A【答案】答案：B．该题考查交际用语．He is a doctor他是一名医生．She is a teacher他是一名医生教师．根据问句"What does your mother do"可知B符合题意．故选：B．【考点】工作【解析】你妈妈是干什么的？【解答】答案：B．该题考查交际用语．He is a doctor他是一名医生．She is a teacher他是一名医生教师．根据问句"What does your mother do"可知B符合题意．故选：B．【答案】答案：A．该题考查特殊疑问句．根据原文的问句可知是"你家有几口人？"故答语应该家里的人数．A是有三口，B是我喜欢我家．故答案是A．【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】你家有几口人？有三口．【解答】答案：A．该题考查特殊疑问句．根据原文的问句可知是"你家有几口人？"故答语应该家里的人数．A是有三口，B是我喜欢我家．故答案是A．B【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】艾美来自哪里？【解答】答案：B．该题考查特殊疑问句．根据给出的问句"Where does Amy come from？"可知是"艾美来自哪里？"，A是说"他是一个英国人"；B是她来自英国．故答案是B．九、阅读理解．【答案】T,F,F,T,T【考点】判断正误【解析】电影的老名字是"移动图片"．在美国，他们仍然叫他们"电影"．当我们说："我们去电影院好吗？"时，他们说："我们去看电影好吗？"一个男孩对他的朋友说："你喜欢移动图片吗？"他的朋友认为他要请他去看电影，所以他说，"是的，谢谢．我非常喜欢看电影．""好，"男孩说，"我父亲有一家图片馆．他卖图片．今天晚上我得帮他把图片从一个房间搬到另一个房间．你喜欢移动图片，所以我想你会喜欢和我一起移动图片的．" 【解答】（1）T．细节理解题．根据文中The old name for films is"moving pictures"，可知在旧时代人们称电影为"移动图片"故为T．（2）F．细节理解题．根据文中 In America，…they say"Shall we go to the movies？"when we say"Shall we go to the cinema？"，可知美国人邀请他们的朋友去看电影，他们总是说"我们去看电影好吗？"，而不是说"我们去电影院好吗？"，故为F．（3）F．细节理解题．根据文中His friend thinks that he is going to ask him to go to the cinema，so he says，"Yes，please．I like moving pictures very much．"．可知男孩的朋朋友是非常喜欢看电影，而不喜欢图片，故为F．（4）T．细节理解题．根据文中"Good，says the boy，"My father has…moving pictures with me．"可知他的朋友没有理解问题"Do you like moving pictures"并不是问他"你喜欢看电影吗？"，而是问他"你喜欢移动图片吗"，故为T．（5）T．细节理解题．根据文中I like moving pictures very much．可知男孩的朋友喜欢看电影．故为T．。
科普版五年级英语下册期末测试卷
（科普版）五年级英语下册期末测试卷、从四个选项中选出正确的词义，将标号填到括号内( )1. hardA.努力 B. 小时C. 头( )2. mobile A. 宇宙飞船 B. 可视电话 C.移动的 ( )3. in vitati on A. 礼物 B . 山谷 C. 邀请函 ( )4. twice A. 两次两倍 B . . 二C. 十二 ( )5. sky A. 沙子 B. 天空 C.陆地 ( )6. around A. 在周围 B. 抛扔 C.答复 ( )7. fridge A. 数码影碟 B . 朋友 C. 电冰箱 ( )8. p.m. A. 上午 B. 下午 C.计划( )9. in teresti ng A.起飞，脱下 B. 有趣的 C. 电话 ()10.wife A. 丈夫 B. 大夫 C.妻子二、 根据对话内容填写所缺的词。
What' s the __________ with you My head ___________ . Whose dog is thisNo ,it ' s not ___________ ._________ do you work I work in the street.Could you help me ,please _________ ! This is the ___________ for us .We can eat two and a ___________ _________ for one pound. 6. Can you help me clea n the roomNo , it ' s not ____________ job. You are smithYes , I ' m the ___________三、 选择。
( )1. The TVlike a picture. A . loo kB. looks C look ing () 2 Therea TV and a DVD in the room A . isB. areC. was () 3 Theresome milk in the bottle. A . isB. are C . am () 4 Iit ' s ti m s have lun ch.A . toB. forC. of() 5 Is this bookA . yourB. youC..yours() 6beautiful the stars are!A . what B. how C. what a( ) 7 . I work a farm.A . at B. on C. in( ) 8 Tom is writ ing a letterhisfriendA . for B. to C. at( ) 9 My father a mobile phone. A . have B. has C. is ( ) 10. Ma ny of things can be aga in. A useful B. use used。
科普版小学英语五年级下册试卷
科普版小学英语五年级下册试卷阅读理解 (共30分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容进行问题回答。
Passage 1My name is Tom. I am a fifth-grade student. I like playing basketball and reading books. My favorite subject is English. I enjoy learning new words and speaking in English. In my free time, I like to watch English movies and listen to English songs. I want to be an English teacher in the future.1.What is Tom’s favorite subject?2.What does Tom like to do in his free time?3.What does Tom want to be in the future?Passage 2Sandy is a hardworking student. She is always curious about everything around her. She loves science and enjoys doing experiments. She likes to observe plants and animals. Her dream is to become a scientist so that she can discover new things.1.What does Sandy like to do for science?2.What is Sandy’s dream?完形填空 (共30分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。
2022-2023学年全国小学五年级下英语科普版期末试卷(含解析)032942
2022-2023学年全国小学五年级下英语科普版期末试卷考试总分：155 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题（本题共计 11 小题，每题 3 分，共计33分）1. My brother is only two years old. He is ________ and small now. ( )A.bigB.tallC.short2. Can you ____________ a card for your mum（ ）A.makeB.makingC.to make3. —Is this your garden? ( )—________A.No, we aren’t.B.Yes, it is.C.No, we are.4. If you want to buy some food, you can go to the ________. ( )A.bookstoreB.supermarketC.hospital5. My mother is ________ the school. ( )A.onB.in6. Did you ________ at home yesterday? ( )A.stayB.stayedC.staying7. It ______ two big ears．（ ）A.hasB.haveC.is8. I don't ________ table tennis．（ ）A.likeB.likesC.not like9. This is _________ bedroom.A.SallyB.SallysC.Sally isD.Sally's10. How old is ______？（ ）A.itB.youC.meD.they11. 当你和别人说再见时，你应该说：( )A.Goodbye!B.I'm fine, thank you.二、填空题（本题共计 9 小题，每题 3 分，共计27分）12. 英汉互译。
五年级下册英语科普版第一单元卷子
五年级下册英语科普版第一单元卷子全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The Amazing World of InsectsHave you ever taken a close look at the tiny creatures crawling around your backyard or the park? Those little critters are insects, and they're some of the most fascinating and important animals on our planet! Let's dive into the amazing world of insects and explore what makes them so special.What Are Insects?Insects are a class of invertebrate animals, which means they don't have a backbone like we do. They're characterized by having six legs, a hard exoskeleton (outer shell), and three main body parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. Insects are found everywhere on Earth, from the hottest deserts to the coldest tundras, and even in the deep ocean!The Incredible Diversity of InsectsDid you know that there are over a million different species of insects? That's more than all the other animals combined!Insects come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. Some are as small as a grain of rice, while others can be as big as your hand. They can be brightly colored like butterflies or camouflaged like stick insects.Insects play vital roles in our ecosystems, pollinating plants, decomposing organic matter, and serving as food for other animals. Without insects, our world would look very different!The Life Cycle of InsectsMost insects undergo a fascinating process called metamorphosis as they grow and develop. This means they go through distinct stages, each with a different appearance and behavior.The cycle typically starts with an egg. From the egg hatches a larva, such as a caterpillar or maggot. The larva grows and molts (sheds its outer skin) several times before entering the pupa or chrysalis stage. During this stage, the insect transforms into its adult form. Finally, the adult insect emerges, ready to mate and lay eggs to start the cycle all over again.Insect SuperpowersInsects have some pretty incredible abilities that make them true superheroes of the animal kingdom. For example:Strength: Ants can lift objects up to 50 times their body weight! If humans had the same strength-to-size ratio, we could easily pick up a full-sized car.Vision: Some insects, like dragonflies, have compound eyes made up of thousands of tiny lenses. This gives them nearly 360-degree vision and the ability to see in various directions at once.Camouflage: Many insects can blend in perfectly with their surroundings, making them nearly invisible to predators. Some even change color to match their environment!Communication: Insects use a variety of methods to communicate, including chemical signals (pheromones), sound (like the chirping of crickets), and even dances (like the waggle dance of honeybees).Insects in Your LifeInsects are all around us, whether we realize it or not. They play crucial roles in our lives, both positive and negative.On the positive side, insects like bees, butterflies, and other pollinators are responsible for helping plants reproduce and produce the fruits and vegetables we eat. Without them, our food supply would be in serious trouble!On the other hand, some insects can be pests that damage crops, spread diseases, or invade our homes. Mosquitoes, for example, are known for transmitting illnesses like malaria and Zika virus.s have learned to control and manage certain insect populations through methods like pesticides, biological control (using other organisms to keep pests in check), and crop rotation. However, it's important to strike a balance and protect beneficial insects too.Insect ConservationUnfortunately, many insect species are facing threats like habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. The decline of insect populations can have far-reaching consequences for entire ecosystems and even human food production.That's why it's important to protect insects and their habitats. You can help by planting native flowers that attract pollinators, avoiding excessive use of pesticides, and supporting conservation efforts in your community.The Next Time You See an InsectThe next time you come across an insect, take a moment to appreciate these amazing creatures. Observe their intricate bodies, their fascinating behaviors, and the vital roles they play inour world. Who knows, you might even discover a new species or witness an incredible insect superpower in action!Remember, insects are our tiny neighbors on this planet, and they deserve our respect and protection. By learning more about them, we can better understand and appreciate the incredible diversity of life on Earth.篇2The Amazing World of PlantsHave you ever stopped to really look at the plants around you? They are everywhere - in gardens, parks, forests, and even poking up through cracks in the sidewalk! Plants come in so many different shapes, sizes and colors. But did you know that plants are not just pretty to look at? They are absolutely essential for all life on Earth, including humans.Plants are incredible living things that can turn sunlight, water and air into food and oxygen through an amazing process called photosynthesis. Let me explain how it works...Inside the leaves of plants are millions of tiny cells. Within those cells are even smaller things called chloroplasts. The chloroplasts contain a special green chemical called chlorophyll.When sunlight hits the chlorophyll, it allows the plant to absorb energy from the sun.The plant then uses that energy to absorb carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil through its roots. Using the sun's energy, the plant is able to chemically break apart the carbon dioxide and water molecules. It rearranges those molecules into glucose (a type of sugar that is food for the plant) and oxygen.The oxygen gets released out of the plant's leaves and into the air that we breathe. Pretty cool, right? We need that oxygen to live, and the plants create it for us as a byproduct of making their own food!But plants don't just provide us with the oxygen we need to survive. They also give us shelter, clothes, fuel, food and many other things we simply couldn't live without. Let's take a look at some of the incredible things plants provide:FoodObviously, plants are a vital source of food for humans and animals alike. We eat fruits like apples, oranges and bananas. We also eat vegetables like carrots, broccoli and potatoes that growin the ground. Many plants also provide us with grains like wheat, rice, oats and corn.Some foods don't come directly from the plants themselves, but from animals that eat plants. For example, we get milk, cheese, eggs, chicken and beef from cows, chickens and other livestock that eat grass, grain and other plant foods.ShelterHave you ever been inside a house made of wood? Well, that wood comes from trees which are a type of plant. In fact, plants provide the raw materials for lots of building supplies like wood, bamboo, straw, cotton and even some kinds of plastic.ClothesSpeaking of cotton, that soft natural fiber comes from cotton plants. For thousands of years, people have used the cotton fibers to spin yarn and weave into fabrics for clothes, towels, sheets and more. Some other clothes like linen come from plants too.FuelPlants even give us fuel to power our cars, heat our homes, and generate electricity! Fossil fuels like gasoline, oil and natural gas are made from the decayed remains of plants and otherorganisms that lived millions of years ago. Other fuels like ethanol and biodiesel are made directly from corn, soybeans and other plant crops.MedicineYou've probably taken medicine when you were sick before. Well, many medicines actually come from chemicals found in certain plants. For example, pain medication comes from a chemical found in the bark of the willow tree. Other medicines come from the roots, leaves, flowers or fruits of different plants found all over the world.ProductsThere are so many products we use every day that come from plants. Rubber comes from rubber trees. Paper comes from the pulp of trees and other plants. Even some of the food preservatives, inks, soaps, fabrics, and other products you use contain ingredients that come from various types of plants.As you can see, plants play a hugely important role in sustaining all life on Earth. They create the oxygen we breathe, provide food to eat, and give us so many of the materials we need to make shelter, clothing, medicines and countless other things.But sadly, many of the world's plants are in danger due to habitat loss, climate change, pollution and other threats. Protecting plant species and their environments is critical for our own survival. After all, we quite literally couldn't live without them!So next time you see a plant, remember to appreciate that incredible living thing. It transforms篇3The Amazing World of PlantsHey kids! Have you ever stopped to really look at the plants around you? I mean really look at them? Plants are totally amazing once you understand how they work. Let me take you on a journey into the incredible world of plants!First up, what even is a plant? Plants are living things that can make their own food from sunlight, water and air. How crazy is that? They use a process called photosynthesis to turn simple ingredients like carbon dioxide and water into nutritious sugars and oxygen. The green stuff inside plant leaves and stems is called chlorophyll and it's what allows this magic trick to happen.While animals like us have to eat food to get energy, plants can make it themselves from the sun's rays. Plants are like little self-sufficient food factories! The oxygen plants release is also super helpful for animals who need to breathe it in to live. Thanks plants!But plants don't just make food and oxygen, they also have some pretty cool structures that allow them to live and grow. Let's start from the ground up - literally! The roots are like an underground branch system that act as anchors to hold the plant firmly in the soil. They also absorb water and nutrients from the earth that travel up through the plant.The stem is the main trunk that supports the plant's weight and carries the nutrients and water up from the roots. The branches extend out from the stem and provide more surface area for leaves to grow. Some stems can get really thick and woody like on trees while others stay thin and green like on a daffodil.Leaves are one of the most important plant parts. They are typically flat and green to best catch sunlight for photosynthesis. The leaves act like food factories, using the sun's energy along with carbon dioxide from the air and water from the roots toproduce sugars that feed the plant. After making food, oxygen is released from the leaves as a byproduct - isn't that cool?Many plants also grow flowers which play a vital role in reproduction. Flowers have petals in beautiful colors and patterns that attract insects and animals. The pollinators are drawn to the sweet nectar inside and while sipping it, they pick up pollen which allows plants to make seeds. The seeds can grow into new plants when they land in the right spot.Some plants even produce fruits or vegetables that encase their seeds. This is how plants like apple trees spread - animals eat the fruit and disperse the seeds through their droppings! Gross but effective. Farmers grow most of the fruits and veggies we eat by specially planting and nurturing their seeds.There are so many different types of plants on Earth from the tallest Redwood trees to the tiniest blade of grass. Some incredible plants like the Rafflesia flower can weigh over 20 pounds! Other plants like the Venus flytrap can actually snap closed on insects to digest them.Plants come in all shapes, colors and sizes adapted to survive in unique environments around the globe. Desert plants like cacti have special features that prevent too much water loss. Arctic plants grow close to the ground to avoid harsh winds.Rainforest plants have huge leaves to capture as much sunlight as possible filtering through the dense trees.Hopefully by now you realize just how amazing the plant kingdom is! Plants provide us with food, oxygen, materials for clothing and fuel, ingredients for medicines, and beautify our landscapes. We simply could not exist without them.The next time you see a plant, appreciate all the wonderful things it does to survive and support life on this planet. Plants are the unsung heroes of the natural world, quietly working their magic through photosynthesis. From the smallest seedling to the mightiest oak, the plant world is filled with incredible stories of survival, reproduction and adaptation. Keep exploring this lush, green universe and you'll be amazed by what you find!篇4The Wonders of the Night SkyHave you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered about all those twinkling lights? Some of them are planets, just like Earth, while others are stars - huge balls of hot gas millions of miles away! The night sky is full of amazing things to discover.Let's start with the moon. It's the brightest object we see at night (besides the sun during an eclipse!). The moon orbits or travels around the Earth. As it orbits, we see different amounts of the bright part of the moon, which is the part reflecting sunlight back to us. The different shapes of the bright part are called phases.During篇5Unit 1: The Wondrous World of PlantsPlants are all around us, but have you ever really stopped to think about how amazing they are? From the tallest trees to the tiniest flowers, the plant kingdom is full of mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Get ready to become a plant explorer!What Makes a Plant a Plant?One of the most distinctive features of plants is that they can make their own food through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use the energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide from the air, and water from the soil to produce glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. The glucose provides theplant with energy to grow, while the oxygen is released back into the air for us to breathe. Cool, right?The Incredible Journey of SeedsHave you ever wondered how plants spread their seeds to new places? Plants have developed some truly fascinating ways to get their seeds out into the world. Some plants, like dandelions, have light, fluffy seeds that can be carried long distances by the wind. Other plants produce seeds covered in hooks that cling to animal fur, allowing the seeds to hitch a ride. And then there are the seeds that have their own built-in propulsion systems! Seeds from plants like the squirting cucumber can actually launch themselves several meters away from the parent plant.Once a seed lands in a suitable spot, it begins the process of germination. First, the seed absorbs water, which causes it to swell and split open. Then, a tiny root emerges and grows downward into the soil, anchoring the young plant in place. Next, a shoot pokes out and starts growing upward toward the sun. As the shoot develops leaves, the plant can begin photosynthesizing and making its own food. From these humble beginnings, some plants can go on to grow into towering giants!The Fascinating World of FlowersFlowers are more than just pretty faces - they play a vital role in the reproduction of flowering plants. The colored petals of a flower help to attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. As these animals visit flowers in search of nectar or pollen, they pick up pollen grains from the male part of the flower (the stamen) on their bodies. Then, when they move to another flower, some of that pollen is transferred to the female part (the pistil), allowing fertilization to occur.After fertilization, the flower develops into a fruit containing seeds. The fruit helps to spread and protect the seeds until they're ready to start the cycle anew. Fruits come in all sorts of shapes, sizes, and colors - some are fleshy like apples, while others are dry like nuts or pods. No matter what they look like, fruits are a delicious result of the amazing reproductive process of flowering plants.Plants of the RainforestIf you really want to see plant diversity at its finest, look no further than the rainforest! Rainforests are home to more different species of plants than any other environment on Earth. That's because the warm temperatures, abundant rainfall, and nutrient-rich soils create the perfect conditions for an incredible variety of plant life to flourish.In the rainforest, you'll find soaring trees with massive trunks and sprawling branches that form a dense canopy high overhead. Clinging to the trunks and branches are countless vines, ferns, mosses, and other epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants). The forest floor is blanketed with low-growing herbs, shrubs, and young seedlings competing for any sunlight that manages to filter through the canopy above.One of the most fascinating rainforest plants is the strangler fig. It starts life as a seed that takes root high up in the branches of another tree. As it grows, the strangler fig's roots extend downward like thick cables, gradually enveloping and "strangling" the host tree until it dies. The strangler fig then becomes a thick, hollow, free-standing tree itself!The rainforest is a treasure trove of plant wonders, but it's also an environment under threat from deforestation. By learning about and appreciating the incredible diversity of rainforest plants, we can be inspired to help protect these amazing ecosystems.So there you have it, a tiny glimpse into the wondrous world of plants! From the way they make their food to how they spread their seeds to the amazing reproductive strategies of flowers, plants never cease to amaze. Get out there and start your ownplant explorations - who knows what new mysteries you might uncover?篇6Title: The Amazing World of MineralsHave you ever wondered what makes up the ground beneath your feet or the rocks you see around you? The answer lies in the fascinating world of minerals! Minerals are the building blocks of our planet, and they come in all shapes, sizes, and colors.What are Minerals?Minerals are natural, solid substances formed by geological processes deep within the Earth's crust. They are not living things, but they are incredibly important for life on our planet. Minerals are made up of chemical compounds, which means they are formed by the combination of different elements.Different Types of MineralsThere are thousands of different minerals on Earth, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most common minerals include:Quartz: This mineral is found in many rocks and sand. It is hard and transparent, and it comes in a variety of colors like purple, pink, and yellow.Feldspar: This is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust. It is found in rocks like granite and is often white or pink in color.Calcite: This mineral is a major component of rocks like limestone and marble. It is usually white or colorless, and it can be found in many different shapes, including crystals.Pyrite: Also known as "fool's gold," pyrite is a shiny, golden-colored mineral that can be found in many rocks and sediments.Hematite: This mineral is famous for its reddish-brown color, which is caused by the presence of iron. It is used to make paint pigments and even jewelry.Minerals and Their UsesMinerals are not just fascinating to look at – they also play a crucial role in our daily lives. Here are some of the ways we use minerals:Building Materials: Minerals like granite, limestone, and sand are used to make concrete, bricks, and glass for construction.Jewelry: Precious and semi-precious minerals like diamonds, rubies, and emeralds are used to make beautiful jewelry.Electronics: Minerals like silicon and quartz are essential components in computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices.Fertilizers: Minerals like phosphates and potash are used to make fertilizers that help plants grow.Medicine: Some minerals, like calcium and iron, are essential for good health and are found in vitamins and supplements.How Do Minerals Form?Minerals form through various geological processes that occur deep within the Earth's crust. Here are some of the ways minerals are created:Cooling and Crystallization: When molten rock (magma) cools and solidifies, minerals can form as crystals within the rock.Precipitation: Minerals can also form when dissolved minerals in water or other fluids precipitate out and solidify.Metamorphism: When rocks are exposed to intense heat and pressure, their minerals can be transformed into new minerals through a process called metamorphism.Evaporation: In some cases, minerals can form when water evaporates, leaving behind dissolved minerals that crystallize.Collecting MineralsMany people find collecting and studying minerals to be a fascinating hobby. Mineral collectors often go on hikes and explore different areas to find interesting specimens. They use tools like hammers, chisels, and magnifying glasses to identify and examine their finds.If you're interested in starting a mineral collection, you can often find mineral specimens at rock and gem shows, museums, or even online stores. Just be sure to follow all local laws and regulations when collecting minerals on public lands.The world of minerals is truly amazing and diverse. From the sparkling quartz crystals to the colorful hematite, these natural wonders offer a glimpse into the incredible geological processes that have shaped our planet over billions of years. So, the next time you see a rock or a pebble, remember that it's much more than just a simple stone – it's a fascinating mineral with a long and fascinating history!。
科普版五年级英语下册Lesson12_单元测试卷(附答案)
科普版五年级英语下册Lesson12_单元测试卷（附答案）听力部分一、听录音，将单词重新排序。
1. A. after B. answer C. afraid ________2. A. kind B. stand C. art ________3. A. far B. fan C. farm________4. A. wonderful B. pupil C. before________5. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty________6. A. kitchen B. cousin C. question________二、听录音，判断对(√)错(×)。
( ) 1. ( ) 2.( ) 3. ( ) 4.( ) 5. ( ) 6.笔试部分一、根据汉语意思，选出下列单词所缺的字母或字母组。
( ) 1. d__ty (脏的) A. er B.ir C.ai( ) 2. sp____k (讲，说) A. ea B. ee C. i( ) 3. m__st (必须) A. a B. u C. o( ) 4. ____sy (容易的) A. ea B. ae C. ia( ) 5. c__n____ma (电影院) A. a, i B. i, a C. i, e二、按要求写词。
A. 给出下列动词的第三人称单数。
1. walk __________2. like __________3. put __________4. do __________5. work __________6. have __________7. try __________ 8. live __________B. 给出下列名词的复数形式。
1. pupil __________2. girl __________3. man __________4. woman __________5. chair __________6. park __________三、从B栏中选出A栏短语的正确译文。
小学英语科普版五年级下册检测题
小学英语科普版五年级下册检测题小学英语科普版五年级下册检测题听力部分(40分)一、将你听到的单词序号填入题前的括号内（10分）。
（）1、A、.speak B、.tell C、.bake（）2、A、.job B、.must C、.light（）3、A.、cross B、.ours C、.theirs（）4、A、.sick B、.send C、.other（）5、A.、wait B、.silly C、.number二、选出你听到的句子，将序号填在题前的括号内（10分）。
( )1、A.I can see twenty-one pens.B.I can see twenty-five pencils.C.I can see thirty-four pencils.( )2、A.Please count the books on the desk.B.Please count the books on the chair.C.Please take the books to the classroom.( )3、A.How many are there? Twenty-six.B.How many are there? Thirty-seven.C.How many can you see? I can see forty-two.( )4、A.Turn right,you can see it on the left.B.Turn right,you can see it at the end.C.Turn left,you can see it on the right.( )5、A.My husband is twice thirty.B．My husband is twice thirty-two.C．My father is seventy.三、听录音，填写所缺单词。
(10分)1、beautiful the stars are.2、Are you still looking the place?3、They are many in the playground.4、They are taking off a space station.5、Is there a zoo here?四、听录音,排序。
科普版五年级英语下册Lesson4_单元测试卷(附答案)
科普版五年级英语下册Lesson4_单元测试卷（附答案）听力部分一、听录音，选出所听单词的汉语意思。
( ) 1. A. 走开 B. 居住，生活 C. 来( ) 2. A. 女士 B. 先生 C. 妻子( ) 3. A. 邮局 B. 办公室 C. 教室( ) 4. A. 有用的 B. 有趣的 C. 准备好的( ) 5. A. 在外 B. 穿过 C. 取出二、听录音，判断对(√)错(×)。
( ) 1. Does Mrs. Green come from the USA?( ) 2. Do you know your grandma’s phone number?( ) 3. The man took out some money and gave it to him.( ) 4. Do you live in Beijing?( ) 5. He is working in a small town in Yunnan.( ) 6. Where does your teacher live?三、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
( ) 1. A. B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A. B. C.( ) 4. A. B. C.( ) 5. A. B. C.四、听录音，选答语。
( ) 1. A. I come from the USA. B. He comes from the USA.C. He is from England.( ) 2. A. He lives in Beijing. B. She lives in London.C. She is a doctor.( ) 3. A. Yes, he is. B. No, she doesn’t.C. No, he doesn’t.( ) 4. A. OK. B. Oh, I see.C. It’s my pleasure.( ) 5. A. We must wait. B. We can cross the street.C. Let’s go at once.笔试部分一、选出每组单词中与众不同的选项。
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科普版五年级下册期末试题
笔试部分
一．英汉互译。
1.turn left
2. see a film
3. watch TV
4.go shopping
5. would like
6. 关上门
7.在八点钟8.在右边9.去睡觉二．单项选择。
( ) 1. Do you often get up________ six________Sunday
A. at,on
B. in,on
C. at,in
( ) 2. Where is he from?-----he _______ from china
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
( ) 3. _____ I speak to Chen Fang, please?
A. Am
B. May
C. Do
( ) 4.________ are you doing?---- I am doing my homework.
A. What
B. Which
C. When
( ) 5. Whose birds______these?.
A. am
B. is
C. are
( ) 6. The goats are grass.
A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
( ) 7、What day is today? It’s .
A. two
B. Saturday
C. mine
( ) 8. there any apples in the box?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Am
( )9. pensils do you want?---Two.
A. How many
B.How much
C. How old
( )10.Are you in ?
A.class two
B. class Two
C. Class Two
( )10. Whose watch is this?---- It's .
A. my
B. mine
C. me
( )11. do you do?--- I'm a teacher.
A. What
B. Which
C. When
( )12. My brother reading a book.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Am
( )13. How many are there in the box?
A. an eraser
B. erasers
C. eraser
( )14. He to school at seven every day.
A. is go
B. go
C. goes
( )15. There a book on the desk.
A. Is
B. Are
C.has
三．确的答句，把序号填到问句前的括号里。
A B
( ) 1. What are you doing? A It's Monday.
( ) 2. May I speak to Marry? B. No, it isn’t.
( ) 3. What day is today? C. I'm washing my face.. ( ) 4. What do you do on the weekend? D. It's nine twenty. ( ) 5. Is this dog yours? E. I often go hiking. ( ) 6. how many pupils are there? F. I am a policeman. ( ) 7. What can he do? G.. Great.
( ) 8. Let’s go shopping.. H. He can skate.
( ) 9. What do you do? I. Sorry,she’s not in. ( )10. What’s the time? J. There are fifty-five..。