【江苏卷】2020年高考英语模拟试题(含答案解析)
【江苏卷】2020年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C. ₤9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It’s the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. It’s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Recelive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lunch time.te in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather.B.The food.C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juárez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Juárez?A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC. It wasD. Was it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD. followed28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’death ,smart-phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31.He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qua lifying32.Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to33.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—I t’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent35. —Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?—_________!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）
2020年江苏省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）2020年江苏省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A femal e college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios suc h as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead.Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 ye ars ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze.Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us _______ .A.The dawn of history in BritainB.How English Channel was formedC.How the British made a living millions of years agoD.When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .A.The small islands in BritainB.Earthworks for protection and as tombsC.The amazing StonehengeD.The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A.Because iron tools were used for farmingB.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC.Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD.Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.A.the arrival of the CeltsB.Stonehenge was begunC.Pytheas’s visitD.the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four differ ent directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are ca rs, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when shewon a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that childr en have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, L otta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A c hild’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the RockyMountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guid es, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to s ee what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to do wonders.B. sensitive to others’ feelings.C. likely to develop unpleasant habits.D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.A. are very patient in their observation.B. are really fascinated by nature.C. care only about the names of birds.D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C. open our mind to new things and ideas.D. try our best to protect nature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省2020年高考英语听力模拟试题1及参考答案
1()1. Where does the woman want to go?A. A restaurant.B. A car park.C. A hotel.()2. What do we learn from the conversation?A. It was difficult to find a parking spot.B. The woman was very angry at the man's late arrival.C. The man apologized for doing something wrong.()3. How many apples will the woman buy? A. 12. B. 24. C.40()4. What caused his headache according to the woman?A. Too little sleep.B. The hat.C. Too much sunlight.()5. What will the woman probably do?A. Take a photo of the man.B. Ask the man to show his driving license.C. Show the man a wallet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
()6. Where did the woman get her knowledge about computers?A. From a video game.B. From a magazine.C. From an article.()7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Different uses of computers.B. Software for accounting system.C. Booking tickets through computers.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
2020年江苏省高考英语模拟试卷7套(附答案解析)
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAmong all the tourist attractions in Sydney，the magnificent Opera House is the shining star．On the edge of Bennelong Point，a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor，this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location．Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building．Much more than an opera house，the structure encompasses （包含）theaters，studios，a concert hall，rehearsal，and reception rooms，restaurants，and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city．American architect Louis Kahn once said，"The sun did not know how beautiful its light was，until it was reflected off this building．"Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in advance．Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building，collect tickets，and stow cloaks，large bags，and jackets．Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views．One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs．Macquarie's Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise．Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitors can catch a Sydney Bus，travel by City Rail，or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay，which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House．A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons （顾客）runs between Circular Quay near Stand E （under the Cahill Expressway）and the Vehicle Concourse．Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps．Wilson's Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St，with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt．Admission：Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction．Location：Bennelong Point，Sydney．1.Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most？______A. Its historical context．B. Its unique architecture．C. Its waterfront location．D. Its superb harbor views．2.If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House，you can ______ ．A. take a ferry directly to Sydney Opera HouseB. ride a free shuttle bus without any restrictionsC. take an equally good photo from any angleD. drive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park thereBMen don't go through pregnancy or childbirth．Their hormone （荷尔蒙）levels don't nosedive．What exactly have they got to be depressed about？Quite a lot，according to research from Sweden showing that，over the past 10 years，a significant number of men have struggled with the transition（过渡）to fatherhood．This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression．Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men．while，in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered （and may therefore not represent your average dad），a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression．Overall，4% had moderate depression．Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help，even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves．While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression （which affects up to 13% of women），the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed．The lead author of the Swedish paper，Elisa Psouni，from the department of psychology at Lund University，says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers．Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of "male" symptoms of depression such as agitation，anger，irritability（易怒），working longer hours and drinking too much．Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it，but because more new dads are struggling．Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures，such as job issues，and if their partner was depressed，their own risk of depression doubled．Lack of sleep，having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute．A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child．Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven．Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners，relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood （paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months）should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression．Cognitive behavioral therapy（认知行为疗法）can help，as can antidepressants．If the depression is not recognised，says Psouni，"one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone．"3.What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research？______A. They experience a sharp decline in hormone．B. Many of them suffer from postnatal depression．C. They seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthD. Many of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood．4.What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate？______A. The researchers should invite more Swedish fathers．B. Over half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves．C. The mental health of fathers deserves more attention．D. Postnatal depression affects British women more easily．5.Why did Psouni's research show higher levels of depression in dads？______A. Researchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression．B. Researchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads．C. Fathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures．D. Fathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression．6.What may happen to a father with paternal depression？______A. He may develop terrible behavioral habits．B. He may avoid being recognized with depression．C. He may decline cognitive behavioral therapy．D. He may miss the chance of giving proper childcare．CCane toads，also known as buffo toads，are yet anotherinvasive（入侵）species that has found a hospitable home inwarm southern Florida．Deliberately introduced from South andCentral America in the 1930s they were supposed to controlbeetles damaging the sugarcane crop-that's how they got the name"cane toads"．Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin（毒素）from their back when attacked．The tiny toads don't carry enough toxin to be deadly yet，but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure（疾病发作）or even kill it．The toxin is" very viscous and would stick inside the dog's mouth，"says Steve Johnson，a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida．Owners should try to wipe out an affected dog's mouth and immediately take it to the vet．Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017．The woman who lived there had nine cats，which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night．Cane toads normally eat bugs，but they are happy to eat pet food，too．Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs，so a lot of Tilford's work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard．No more cat food．for example ．Pet poop（粪便）can also attract insects，which can in turn attract toads．As do lights And toads love to breed（繁殖）in attractive pools of water，such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood．For" these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds，"Tilford said，"this is almost a pest-control service．"The cane toads aren't going away，but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats．Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida，but they can also create more dramatic problems．In Australia-where they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcane-they are a genuine scourge （灾祸）．The issue is that Australia has no native toad species，so none of the predators（食肉动物）knew how to avoid the toxic toads．As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent，"they left a wake of dead animals in their paths，"says Sean Doody，an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St．Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia．Turtles，lizards，and crocodiles just started dying out，which was good news for their prey（受害者）" If you were a small species that was previously being eaten，suddenly you're on a honeymoon，says Rick Shine，a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney，Australia，who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife．7.What can cane toads be described as？______A. Invasive species introduced to South America．．B. Natural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcaneC. Dangerous species making active attacks on dogs．D. A great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists．8.Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford？______A. Abandon the suburban backyard．B. Light up the backyard at night．C. Control the number of large houses．D. Keep pet food away from backyard．9.What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced？______A. Cane toads destroyed some food chains．B. Most of the predators died of toad toxin．C. Cane toads bred at a much slower pace．D. Big species learned to avoid cane toads．DSome of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence．When Martin Luther King．Jr．presented his dream，he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience．Delivering this electrifying（震撼性的）message required emotional intelligence-the ability to recognize，understand，and manage emotions．Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders，policymakers，and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems．If we can teach our children to manage emotions，the argument goes，we'll have less bullying and more cooperation．If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors，we'll have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare．Emotional intelligence is important，but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured （掩盖）a dark side．New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills，they become better at manipulating （把持）others．When you're good at controlling your own emotions，you can hide your true feelings．When you know what others are feeling，you can motivate them to act against their own best interests．Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence．In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges，when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion．the audience was less likely to scrutinize （细察）the message and remembered of the content．Ironically（讽刺的是）audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it．The authors call this the awestruck effect，but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect．One observer reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions-he would "ear open his heart-and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would"stop thinking critically and just emote．" Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason．If their values are out of step with our own．the results can be destructive．New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives （动机），emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others．In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote ，university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian（不择手段的）tendencies，and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions．Then，Cote's team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined （逐渐削弱）their colleagues．The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence．They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain．Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff．According to these experts，emotional intelligence helps people disguise （伪装）one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduit's team writes，""The strategic disguise of one's own emotions and the manipulation of others' emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare's stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence aretraded．"Of course，people aren't always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends．More often than not，emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment．A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity．As Roddick explained，"Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts．"There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence--like any skill--can be used for good or evil．So if we're going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work，we need to consider the values that go along with it and where it's actually useful．10.Why does the author mention Martin Luther King，Jr？______A. To honor the great leader for his courage．B. To recommend his speech to other leaders．C. To impress the readers with a major topic．D. To advocate a society with fewer problems．11.Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence？______A. Developing the capability to control one's own emotion．B. Inducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them．C. Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more．D. Encouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech．12.What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitler's emotional intelligence？______A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him．B. His followers would express emotions strategically．C. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly．D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives．13.How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain？______A. They disguise their emotions to earn others' trust．B. They help their colleagues to build up confidence．C. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage．D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity．14.Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8？______A. Immoral．B. Unimportant．C. Illegal．D. Uncontrollable．15.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. The benefits of emotional intelligenceB. The ways of disguising one's emotionsC. The reasons for using emotional skillsD. The dark side of emotional intelligence二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16.-Is it enough to finish the form for a passport， Madam？-Your passport application form should be _____by two recent photos．（ ）A. updatedB. accompaniedC. establishedD. identified17.Some business owners are keen on public welfare．This is____ local services have been funded．（ ）A. whetherB. whatC. whereD. how18.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway butCharles would have _______ of it．（ ）A. nothingB. anythingC. noneD. any19.-How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I ____my research report the whole weekend．（ ）A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have writtenD. have been writing20.Young couples will be happy to see their babies_____ with good health and intelligencewhen they are born．（ ）A. to blessB. blessingC. blessedD. being blessed21.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country____ national property security．（ ）A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms ofD. in contrast with22.Having battled with their _____over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over， most people choose to help．（ ）A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscienceD. competence23.Don't give up half way，and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than whe n you _____．（ ）A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off24.We completed one third of the project， and the loan_____ in place，we had to delay the rest till the next month．（ ）A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arrangingD. had not been arranged25._____for years of hard training， she would not be standing on the stage，receiving huge cheers and applause．（ ）A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been26.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be _____attractive as well as comfortable．（ ）A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physicallyD. securely27._____many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors，the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest．（ ）A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While28.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside_____ appeal for them lies in thequiet and slow-paced life．（ ）A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what29.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financialsupport and have to ______．（ ）A. pull outB. pull throughC. catch upD. catch on30.Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind，they are still struggling hard in the field to ______．（ ）A. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and legD. land on their feet三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）At 15，I had started a band with three mates I'd met at the local rehearsal （排练）rooms．We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton．We were (31)，but the crowd didn't seem to mind，and after a few more local concerts，we recorded some songs and we started to (32)．We sent out hundreds of demo （样本）tapes in(33) of our favourite band，theManics．After finishing my high school，we drove to London to play at the Dublin Castle．Only five people (34)．But we persevered （坚持）and slowly things began to (35)．Two years after our first performance，we (36) a record deal．We (37) endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but(38) following．At the end of 2002，the Manics (39)us to play with them．My teenage dreams had come true；the band I looked up to seemed to(40) of us．We (41)performing in New York，and to 5，000 people at the Fuji Rock festival in Japan．There's no greater (42)than the moment you step on stage．The lights darken，the crowd swells （波浪起伏）and they (43) in applause as you finish．Our album was (44) in 2003．Unfortunately，no one bought the thing．(45)，I think that was about right．(46)I'm extremely proud of the music we produced，we were riding a wave of hype （天花乱坠的宣传）we could (47) live up to．Our record company quietly(48) us and，as quickly as it had started，my time in a band was over．We (49) peacefully on the day it was released．We even had a "last supper" to mark our demise （停业）．The band had (50) everything．My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21．31. A. troublesome B. thrilled C. hopeful D. terrible32. A. hesitate B. succeed C. dream D. qualify33. A. imitation B. favour C. charge D. celebration34. A. dropped out B. turned up C. dived in D. passed by35. A. catch on B. take off C. pick up D. get round36. A. declined B. lost C. expected D. signed37. A. practiced B. studied C. toured D. waited38. A. separated B. devoted C. concerned D. relieved39. A. persuaded B. required C. reminded D. invited40. A. approve B. tire C. hear D. think41. A. gave up B. ended up C. put off D. insisted on42. A. risk B. pain C. loss D. rush43. A. erupt B. gather C. squeeze D. withdraw44. A. preserved B. released C. displayed D. evaluated45. A. Looking forward B. Looking downC. Looking backD. Looking up46. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Before47. A. actually B. somehow C. always D. never48. A. betrayed B. dropped C. impressed D. sponsored49. A. split up B. hung around C. moved away D. broke down50. A. experienced B. disturbed C. changed D. replaced四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.The urge to share our lives on social media People have long used media to see reflections of themselves． Long before mobile phones or even photography，diaries were kept as a way to understand oneself and the world in which one lives．In the 18th and 19th centuries， as diaries became more popular，middle-class New Englanders， particularly white women，wrote about their everyday lives and the world around them．These diaries were not a place into which they poured their innermost thoughts and de sires， but rather a place to chronicle（记录）the social world around them．The diaries captured the everyday routines of mid-19th-century life，and women diarists in particular focused not on themselves but on their families and their communities．Diaries today are， for the most part， private．But things were different for these New England diaries．Young women who were married would send their diaries home to their parents as a wa y of maintaining kin（血缘）relations． When family or friends came to visit，it was not uncommon to sit down and go through one's journal together．Diaries are not the only media that people have used to document lives and share them with others． We have long used media like photo albums，baby books and even slide shows as a means of creating traces（痕迹） of our lives． We do this to understand ourselves and to see trends in our behaviour．We create traces as part of our identity and part of our memory．Sharing everyday life events can strengthen social connection and intimacy（亲密感）． For example， you take a picture of your child's first birthday．It is not only a developmental milestone：the photo also strengthen the identity of the family unit itself．The act of taking the photo and proudly sharing it further reaffirms（再次证实）one as a good and attentive parent． n other words，the media traces of others figure in our own identities．Today's social media platforms are， by and large， free to use，unlike historical diaries， which people had to buy． Today， advertising subsidizes（补贴） our use of networked platforms． Therefore，these platforms encourage use of their networks to build larger audiences and to better t arget them．Our pictures， our posts， and our likes are commodified--that is，they are used to create value through increasingly targeted advertising．Instead of social media merely connecting us， it has become a craze（狂热）for information，continually trying to draw us in with the promise of social connectivity--it's someone's b irthday， someone liked your picture， etc．There's a multibillion-dollar industry pulling us into our smartphones，relying on a longstanding human need for communication．The urge to be present on social media is much more complex than simply narcissism （自恋）． Social me did of all kinds not only enable people to see their reflections， but to feel their connection as well．Passage outline Supporting detailsFeatures of（1）______ media People kept （2）______ to understand themselves and the world they live in．Middle-class Englanders，especially white women diarists focused o n their families and communities．It was common for young married women t o （3）______ their diaries with family members or friends．（4）______ of media We have long used media to partly show（5）______ we are and we have experienced inour lives ．Sharing daily life events can make familymembers （6） ______ to each other ．Present situation of media Today's social media platforms can be usedfor （7） ______ ．Private data about us are used as （8）______ through targeted advertising ．Social media are trying to draw more people in by （9）______ to their need for communication ．Conclusion People are greatly interested in the use of social media for narcissism and social （10）______ ．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以"Many Hands Make Light Work ．"为题，用英语写一篇作文．参考词汇：wind-blown trees （被风刮倒的树） lift up （扶起来）你的作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：1． 短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；2． 词数：150 左右；3． 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Many Hands Make Light Work答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【解析】BD3.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．文章主旨题．通览全文和第二段的This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression．可知这篇文章在讲对于男性产后抑郁的研究以及可能的后果，故选B，他们中很多都受此困扰．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的最后一句话，the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed ．可知，父亲的精神健康值得更多的关注．故选C．3．A，细节了解题．根据第三段The lead author of the Swedish paper， Elisa Psouni， from the department of psychology at Lund University，says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers．可知，P 之所以可以获得更精确的实验结果是因为之前那套测量标准EPDS不完善，P采用了一套新的测量标准增加了更多的项目，所以实验结果更加准确，故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone．可知，爸爸们在经历了产后抑郁后可能会错过孩子们最美好的第一年，无法很好地照顾孩子，故选D．这篇文章主要介绍对于男性产后抑郁的研究以及可能的后果，我们应该给他们足够的关心．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题的时候，根据文章的句子做出合理的推理．7.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop-that's how they got the name "cane toads可知BuffoTowads的描述是甲虫破坏甘蔗的天敌；故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The woman who lived there had nine cats，which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night．Cane toads normally eat bugs， but they are happy to eat pet food， too可知根据Tilford，将宠物食物远离后院可能是避免BuffoTowads的正确方法；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段If you were a small species that was previously being eaten，suddenly you're on a honeymoon， says Rick Shine，a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney， Australia，who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife可知在引入蔗糖后，澳大利亚BuffoTowads摧毁了一些食物链；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了BuffoTowads被引进澳大利亚后因为没有天敌破坏了很多食物链考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．10.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】D【解析】（1）．C．（2）．B．（3）．C．（4）．A．（5）．A．（6）．D．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查实义动词．update 更新；校正，修正；使现代化；accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；establish 建立，创立；确立；identify 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出．根据句意：您的护照申请表应附两张近照．意思是护照申请表和照片都需要．故选：B．---女士，填好护照申请表就行了吗？---您的护照申请表应附两张近照．考查实义动词的辨析．动词辨析注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案．17.【答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句．通过分析从句的结构可知，从句是一个主谓结构的句子，不缺主语或宾语，排除what；再根据句意"有些企业主热衷于公共福利，这就是地方服务的资金来源"，可知，资金是从有些企业的捐助而来的，是获得资金的方式，所以用how来引导该表语从句．故选：D．有些企业主热衷于公共福利，这就是地方服务的资金来源．本题考查表语从句．表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句的解题步骤如下：第一步判断从句类型，第二步分析从句的结构，先看结构是否完整，再看意义是否完整，第三步根据从句所缺的成分，选择正确的连接词．18.【答案】C。
江苏省2020年高考英语听力模拟试题3及参考答案
3()1. What does the woman suggest?A. Setting off early.B. Not going by car.C. Going another day. ()2. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. On the street.()3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.()4. What is Frank planning to do?A. To move to a big city.B. To work in London.C. To become a teacher.()5. When will Mr Smith see the man speaker?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
()6. What is true about Dan?A. He was once in New York.B. This is the first time for him to be in New York.C. He has just arrived in Shanghai from New York.()7. How did Dan sleep last night?A. He was too excited to fall asleep.B. He slept quite well.C. He was too tired to sleep well.()8. What do we know about the woman?A. It's difficult for her to adjust to time difference.B. She is used to time difference.C. She usually gets a good sleep after a long flight.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2020届最新江苏高考英语全真模拟试题三(解析word版)
2020届江苏高考全真模拟试题（三）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The former BP executive has faced increasing pressure to step down after a steady decline in the company’s market value, _______ is now a quarter of what it was when he took the top job.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词为market value，在从句中做主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故用which。
句意：这位英国石油(BP)前高管在该公司市值平稳下滑后面临着越来越大的辞职压力，目前的市值只有他上任时市值的四分之一。
22. As I checked the critical sample, my trembling hand betrayed my nervousness that the result __________my worst fears: I had been fooling myself.A. had confirmedB. would confirmC. confirmedD. will confirm【答案】B【解析】考查时态题。
江苏省2020年高考英语听力模拟试题14及参考答案
14()1. When will the man see the headmaster?A. At 9：30.B. At 11：45.C. At 12：40.()2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. Because he is ill.B. Because he wants to open it himself.C. Because the air inside is fresh enough.()3. What is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.()4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal computers.B. Communication industry.C. Living far from companies.()5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. At the shop.C. In her house.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
()6. What lipstick does the woman usually wear?A. Lyfel, dark shade.B. Lyfel，pink shade.C. Lyfel, bright shade.()7. Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?A. To be serious.B. To be cool.C. To be attractive.()8. How about the lipstick the woman decides to take in the end?A. Its color is suitable but it is very expensive.B. Its color isn't right but its brand is Lyfel.C. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
江苏省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
江苏省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, CrazyRich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Hereare movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a highschool student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again intheaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a globaladventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try areturn to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbsand Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26.Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action andchemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killerShaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide- eyed young lion Simbastill remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins thedifficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part ofthe story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last twosacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famousrelationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and hisfamily were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there werelocal children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community,Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful lifechanged course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around theholiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along withThe nextMickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he sa year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapidgrowth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latterand went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the nee isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.to the nonprofit?7. What is Mickelson’s attitudeA. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working acrosscultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purposebecause that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to doanything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just becauseare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your in to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to t and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, lookat the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduceds. Because silence makes us nervous, our naturalwith many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key pointreaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If youspoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional responsekeep talking you’reand to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourselfthe time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence inFinland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US,we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, fordeveloping better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business,politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Nowsome companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Fridayoff, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operatelike this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found thatthey achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success, Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime eachweek (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their Europeanneighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. Mo than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year.Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on thelabor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and worklonger ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers inits from new technology, not allowing those at thethe form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the beneftop to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in thelast paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?-day working week.A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a fourB. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省常州市高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.China will accelerate the establishment of more innovation centers in informationtechnology manufacturing as part of its efforts to_________and upgrade itsmanufacturing industry．（）A. transformB. transferC. transmitD. transport2.We didn't_________plan for this，so we need to evaluate what type of adjustment isneeded．（）A. casuallyB. originallyC. temporarilyD. eventually3.You can know yourself to be generous，but_________you do something which displaysgenerosity，you have nothing but a concept．（）A. as long asB. unlessC. untilD. in case4.Similarly，we cannot be responsible for the policies and practices of anysite_________you linked to our Web site．（）A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which5.You_________when you try to guess the answer to a question but you are not sure of thefacts．（）A. play it safeB. are left to sink or swimC. burn the midnight oilD. take a shot in the dark6.Fortunately，through her own hard work，she has now_________the most difficulttime．She is determined to continue pursuing her version of a better life．（）A. got throughB. went throughC. pull throughD. comb through7.Following the end of World War II，the United States，along with its allies，_________the world Bank and the International Monetary Fund，the pillars of the global financial system．（）A. were leadingB. had been leadingC. was leadingD. has been leading8._________most people saw nothing but a cruel criminal，I saw a lonely and desperateman．（）A. AsB. UntilC. WhereD. Once9.___________ on electricity that people are unable to do almost anything without it．（）A. Such is dependenceB. Such dependence doesC. So they are dependentD. So do they depend10.Of the two sisters，Alice is the younger one，and she a quiet girl，_________loved bythe neighbours．（）A. one isB. the oneC. that wasD. one11.-What did the two countries want to avoid as cooperative partners rather than enemies？-________the mistakes happening in history．（）A. To repeatB. Having repeatedC. To have repeatedD. Repeating12.The need to do what majority of us are doing forces us to take up activities which we________ otherwise．（）A. won'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldD. might13.Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of ________ shaped like massive tree houses rather than s kyscrapers．（）A. whoB. themC. whichD. whom14.My job is hard，but it has its________it is my happiness to pursue what I am interestedin．（）A. consequenceB. compromiseC. compensationD. competence15.Would you mind holding the door open for me？--- Oh，_________．（）A. that's rightB. it's my pleasureC. never mindD. with pleasure二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANew Movies In Theaters Opening This Week--April20I Feel Pretty （2018）110 min - ComedyA woman who feels rather insecure wakes from a fallbelieving she is the most beautiful and able womanon the planet．Her new confidence allowsher to livefearlessly，but what happens when she realizes herappearance never changed？Directors：Abby K ohn ，Marc SilversteinStars：Amy Schumer，Michelle Williams，EmilyRatajkowski，BusyPhilippsTraffik （2018）96 min - ThrillerA couple off for a romantic weekend in themountains meet a biker gang．Alone in themountains，Brea and John must defend themselvesagainst the gang，who will stop at nothing to protecttheir secrets．Director：Deon TaylorStars：Paula Patton，Missi Pyle，Dawn Olivieri，William FichtnerGenesis （2018）114 min - Science Fiction'Genesis' explores the nature of free will and what itmeans to be human，against the attempt of mankindto create A．I．to save them from dying out．Directors：Freddie Hutton-Mills | Bart RuspoliStars：Olivia Grant，Chike Okonkwo，JohnHannah，Warren BrownLe Redoutable （2017）107 min - Biography | Comedy| Drama | RomanceDuring the making of one of his films，French filmdirector Jean-Luc Godard falls in love with 17-yearold actress Anne Wiazemsky and later marries her．Director：Michel HazanaviciusStars：Louis Garrel，Stacy Martin，BereniceBejo，MichaL escot16.Which film is the most suitable for a high school student interested in science fictions？______A. I Feel Pretty．B. Traffik．C. Genesis．D. Le Redoutable．17.If you are a big fan of film star Michelle Williams，you will choose to watch ______ ．A. I Feel PrettyB. TraffikC. GenesisD. Le RedoutableBA single ticket bought in Massachusetts won ﹩758.7 million in Wednesday's Powerball draw．The lucky ticket holder correctly matched the numbers 6，7，16，23 and 26 with the Powerball 4 to win the second biggest lottery prize in US history，and the largest won by a single ticket．Whoever won must have been having a lucky day as the odds of matching all six numbers are one in 292.2 million．The winner has to pay around 40% taxes on the nearly jackpot（头彩），but will still likely walk away with around 300 million，which they will be more than happy with．That's if they choose the "annuity option（保障养老金选项）" which sees their wings being split up into 30 payments over 29 years．If they go for one lump sum （one time payment），they're lookingat a win of ﹩480.5 million．The jackpot came nearly two months after the last Powerball win in June 14，when it stood at 40 million．Powerball officials told ABC an estimated 170 million would be sold between Saturday and Wednesday night's draw．The biggest ever Powerball jackpot win was in January 2016 whenthree winning tickets split ﹩1.6 billion．The Massachusetts State Lottery managed to add even more drama after giving the wrong store and location of where the winning ticket was bought，leading to even more mysteries about who has that golden ticket．After initially claiming the ticket was sold at a shop in Watertown，just outside Boston，they later correctly confirmed that it had in fact been bought at a Pride Station Store in Chicopee，North of Springfield．A spokesperson for Pride Station said they had been told at around 8 am，with Michael Sweeney，the lottery's executive director confirming they will receivearound ﹩50，000 for selling the winning ticket．As for the actual winner，their identity remains a mystery and according to the Star Tribune，by midmorning they still hadn't come forward to claim the prize．If you bought a ticket in Massachusetts，it might be time to check your ticket．18.The underlined word "odds" in Paragraph 2 may be closest to ______ in meaning．A. chancesB. differencesC. ratiosD. scales19.If the winner chooses the "annuity option"，how much will he pay for taxes？______A. ﹩300 million．B. ﹩480.5 million．C. ﹩458.7 million．D. ﹩780.5million．20.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. The winner claimed the prize at a Pride Station &Store in Chicopee on Wednesday．B. The State Lottery declared the wrong spot deliberately where the winning ticket wasbought．C. The winner bought the winning ticket with $50，000 two months ago in Watertown．D. The lottery prize of the winning ticket is second only to that in 2016 in US history．CWilliam Happer，a physics professor and outspoken critics of mainstream climate science，has joined the White House as a top adviser．Happer，79，told E&E News in email that he began serving yesterday on the National Security Council as the senior director for emerging technologies．NSC officials confirmed Happer's new role but declined to provide further detail about the appointment，which VNN first reported．When asked about his new NSC role，Happer said he would do his best to ensure that federal policy decisions "are based on sound science and technology"．A retired physics professor at Princeton University and a former Energy Department official under former President George H．W．Bush's administration in the 1990s，Happer is well-known for his public criticism of mainstream climate modeling and his ties to the Trump administration．①Happer told The scientist that the significance of climate changes has been "tremendously exaggerated" and has "become sort of a cult（邪教）movement in the last five or ten years．" Happer also said Presidents Trump，who has referred to climate change as a trick，agreed with his assessment．②Happer，who is not a climate scientist by training，is known in physics for his development in the 1980s of the sodium guide star（钠导星）that was initially used for missile defense technology and has now gained broader application in astronomy．According to his Princeton biography，he's credited as one of the pioneers in the field of optically polarized（光学极化的）atoms．③Happer has accused both NOAA and NASA of controlling temperature records and claimed that higher concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would emphasize plant life，citing satellite data showing a greening of the planet．④"The public，in general，doesn't realize that from the point of view of geological history，we are in a CO2famine，" he told E&E News during the interview in January．Many researchers say other impacts of climate change，such as rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns，have a negative impact on plant life and that higher CO2 levels may not be a benefit to all plants，even in the short term．Happer told E&E News in January that he supported Trump's decision to pull the United Statesout of the Paris climate accord but said he wished the president had focused on how the agreement "did not make scientific sense"．Trump had cast the agreement as harmful to the US economy．21.Which of the following statements about Happer is true？______A. He is an official in the Energy Department under Trump's administration．B. He is added to White House staff for he is well-trained climate scientist．C. As a physics professor，he was dedicated to the research into astronomy．D. He is well-known as an outspoken critic of mainstream climate modeling．22.The sentence "But his criticism of climate science stands out．" is most likely to be putback to ______ ．A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④23.About CO2 in the atmosphere，which of the following is closest to Happer's opinion？______A. Increasing CO2 is not a major problem facing the world now．B. The lower concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere，the better plant life．C. In terms of geological history，the planet is not exactly short of CO2．D. Lower CO2 levels will surely contribute to a greener planet in the future．24.What is the best title of this passage？______A. Trump adds William Happer，a climate science critic，to White House staffB. Co2 is no longer a big threat to the planet as far as it goesC. William Happer's criticism of mainstream climate scienceD. The negative impact of CO2 on planet life on the earthDIt felt like a disaster when my washing machine broke last winter．Just one week of cleaning the kids' football kits in the bath left me with an aching back，itchy fingers and a deep mould darkening the boards of the bathroom floor．But the short-term trials of 21st-century housekeeping are thrown into sharp relief by Beezy Marsh's absorbing new book about her grandmother，Annie Austin，one of 1，000 women employed in the slum（贫民窟）laundries of London back in 1918．Although the Fisher Act of 1918 made it compulsory for children to attend school under the age of 14，Annie was just 12 when she began work in the coal-stained streets of Acton．Her pregnant mother and bossy stepfather already worked there and they had her grandmother and weak-chested younger brother George to support．Before the National Health Service，a doctor's bills could break a family．Sweet Lavender，Honeysuckle Villa and Blanchisserie Royal --- the laundries all had picture-postcard names to give their wealthy customers the illusion of clean country air．But there was no rural scenery behind the wet windows of the sweatshops where little girls scrubbed dirt from collars and sleeve openings from 8 am to 8 pm every weekday，working half-day on Saturdays．Marsh，a journalist，writes with novelistic talent．She makes you smell the sickening smell of the dirty clothes and feel the pain of soaps in the open wound of Annie's cracked and swollen fingers．And she also makes you feel the pride that these women took in the honest，hard work that kept their families above the breadlines．Annie's mother，Emma，was the laundry's chief ironer．She lifted ten-pound irons around to press the pleated（有褶的）silk of the finest clothes．But Emma was keeping secrets behind her clean appearance．She had told Annie her father had been killed in the Great War，but it that was the case，then why was his photo graphhidden at the bottom of her button box？Her seeking for the truth revealed a tale of gambling，debt，betrayal and murder．As Marsh discovered，"The choices made by one generation were sometimes considered too shocking for the next generation to bear．"Annie's adventures find her visiting the dens（贼窝）of backstreet abortionists，the homes of bullied EasternEuropean immigrants and the pubs of Covent Garden．There are also enjoyable details of Annie's love affairs with the handsome actor who takes her out for champagne at the Café de Paris in a borrowed fox-fur coat and her slower burning romance with Geordie union man，Harry．When Harry kneels beside the Thames and offer her a ring of seed pearls and sapphire（蓝宝石），Annie thinks it is the most beautiful thing she has ever seen．25.The author's purpose in writing the first paragraph is to．______A. lead in by relating her experience to that of Annie AustinB. describe her experience in the absence of washing machineC. get readers to buy the new book written by Beezy MarshD. describe the living conditions of 21st-century housekeepers26.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "thrown into sharp relief" inParagraph 2？______A. made very unbearableB. made very noticeableC. made very insignificantD. made very enjoyable27.What can be learned about Annie's family？______A. She began to work after finishing compulsory education．B. Her younger brother had some problems with his heart．C. Her family pulled through thanks to the National Health Service．D. Her father probably got murdered due to his debts from gambling．28.According to Paragraph 5 and 6，it can be concluded that ______ ．A. the laundries would send their customers postcards as giftsB. the laundries didn't have countryside scenery insideC. the laundries were located in rural areas with clean airD. the laundries then pitilessly exploited the little girls29.Which of the following words best describe Annie？______A. Tough and brave．B. Honest and optimistic．C. Proud and patientD. Romantic and talented．30.By writing the passage，the author aims to ______ ．A. describe Beezy Marsh's grandmother's life in a laundryB. describe how Beezy Marsh's grandmother sought for the truthC. describe Beezy Marsh's remarkable writing skillsD. introduce Beezy Marsh's book about her grandmother三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）A few days ago，I observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do．Instead of doing the task(31)，he wandered around there for hours，(32) to himself and doing a bad job．The person he hurt the most was himself．His dad was trying to teach him(33) and how to do a good job．As a result of his(34) attitude，he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours．And the yard(35) wasn't clean enough when he got through．He(36) his day because of his attitude．And his dad was(37) with him，and the boy' s bad mood ended up(38) the whole family that day．A sweet lady was working in a fast-food(39)．The minute I walked in，she welcomedme(40)．She smiled as she took my order，and then as we(41) for the food，she talked with me．As I walked off with my tray，she said with a big(42)，"I hope you have a blessed day!"I think the food tasted better because of her(43)．There was a delay，during which I sat there hearing her singing as she(44) her tasks behind the counter．She wasn't making a large salary，and she didn't have a powerful(45)，either．In addition，she stood on her feet for a long shift each day，often dealing with(46) customers．But she chose to be joyful．I want to(47) from her．I want to do my best，even when there's no(48) or glory．Other people are watching me(49) I might not realize it at the time．I want to bring joy to all those around me．A（n）(50) can make a great difference．31. A. gradually B. happily C. secretly D. silently32. A. responding B. applying C. explaining D. complaining33. A. goodness B. safetyC. responsibilityD. gardening34. A. poor B. positive C. strange D. efficient35. A. almost B. even C. still D. ever36. A. lost B. ruined C. perfected D. changed37. A. upset B. pleased C. impressed D. satisfied38. A. breaking B. benefiting C. affecting D. controlling39. A. factory B. restaurant C. supermarket D. shop40. A. warmly B. proudly C. seriously D. coldly41. A. looked B. asked C. waited D. struggled42. A. shout B. smile C. cheer D. decision43. A. experience B. trust C. courage D. kindness44. A. performed B. started C. discovered D. planned45. A. appearnce B. motivation C. position D. effort46. A. ordinary B. painful C. important D. difficult47. A. escape B. learn C. hear D. differ48. A. applause B. regret C. sadness D. forgiveness49. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. as if50. A. lifestyle B. attitude C. habit D. attempt四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Tourism broadens the thinking of the traveler and leads to culture contact between thehosts and guests from far-off places．This can benefit the locals，since tourists bring culture with them．Tourism may help to preserve local customs，as when traditional shows，parades，celebration and festivals are put on for tourists．The musicals，plays and serious drama of London theatres and other kinds of nightlife are largely supported by tourists．Such events might disappear without the stimulus of tourism to maintain them．On the other hand，tourism often contributes to the disappearance of local traditions and folk songs．Churches，temples and other similar places are treated as touristattractions．This can be at the expense of their original function：how many tourists want to worship in the middle of a flow of atheist invaders （无神论侵犯者）？Who would want to pray while curious onlookers walk back and forth with guide books，rather than prayer books in their hands？Tourism may bring other indirect cultural consequences．Anxiety which already exists between ancient and more modern ways may be deepened by tourists' ignorance of localcustoms and beliefs．Tourists，if not actually richer，often seem more well-off than natives．The former may therefore feel superior，leaving the latter embarrassed about their lifestyles．The result may be an inferior feeling which hardly helps the sense of identity which is so important to regional culture．The poverty of locality can look even worse when contrasted with the comfortable hotel environment where the average life expectancy is 75 years，may well cause anger in Sierra Leone ，where the localpopulation can expect to live to no more than 41 years．The relative prosperity （繁荣）of tourism may encourage crime．In Gambia，unemployed young people offer to act as guides in return for money．When the tourism season is over they can no longer get wages that way so that they turn to stealing from the locals．All this affects the local social life and culture badly．Culture erosion （侵蚀）can also take place at more unnoticeable levels．Greek villagers traditionally prided themselves on their hospitality （好客）．They would put up travelers for free，feeding them and listening to their stories．To take money would have been a disgrace．That has changed now．Tourists exist to be exploited．Perhaps this is hardly surprising if the earnings from one room rented to a tourist can exceed a teacher's monthly五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式．请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短文．你的短文应包含以下内容：（1）简要描述图片的内容；（2）分析该现象的原因；（3）结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想．注意：（1）可参照图片适当发挥；（2）作文词数150左右；（3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词辨析．句意：作为制造业转型升级的一部分，中国将加快建立更多的信息技术制造业创新中心．A 转变；B 转移；C 传送；D 运输．所以A选项符合句意．故选：A．作为制造业转型升级的一部分，中国将加快建立更多的信息技术制造业创新中心．本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案B．考查副词．句意：我们最初并没有这个计划，所以我们需要评估需要什么样的调整．A 偶然地；B 最初地；C 暂时地；D 最终．所以B选项符合．故选：B．我们最初并没有这个计划，所以我们需要评估需要什么样的调整．副词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断空挡所需要的是副词还是形容词，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断是用形容词或者副词，然后根据意义选出答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 此题考查状语从句，根据句意可知此处应是条件状语而不是时间状语，故先排除C答案，A．as long as"只要" D．in case"以防万一"均不符合上下文的逻辑关系，B．unless = if …not"除非，如果不…"符合题意．故选：B．你可以知道你自己是慷慨的，但除非你做了某种表明你慷慨的事，否则你只不过空有这种观念．此题考查状语从句，句子较长，较难翻译．需要明白前后两个句子意思，理清上下文的逻辑关系，才能填入合适的答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查限制性定语从句．此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是any site，且在从句中作状语，表示"从这些网站中…"，所以用介词from；故选：B．同样，我们对您从我们网站链接到的任何网站的政策和做法概不负责．查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查短语辨析．句意：当你试图猜测一个问题的答案，但你不确定事实的时候，你就要谨慎了．A谨慎行事；避免冒险B；、任其自然；C 熬夜；D 瞎猜，所以A选项符合句意．故选：A．当你试图猜测一个问题的答案，但你不确定事实的时候，你就要谨慎了．英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动词短语．A．got through度过；B．went through浏览；C．pull through恢复正常；D．comb through梳理；根据句意可知"got through度过"符合语境．故选：A．幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她现在已经度过了最困难的时期，她决心继续追求自己的美好生活高考英语试题常考查动词短语的用法，意义相近的动词短语、但容易混淆的短语、常用动词短语．这些是考查的重点．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：C 考查现在完成进行时．根据"Following the end of World War II"可知lead 的动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还要继续持续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，along with 连接两个名词做主语要用就远原则，所以和the United States一致．故选：D．第二次世界大战结束后，美国与其盟国一道领导着世界银行和国际货币基金组织，它们是全球金融体系的支柱．单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查从属连词．根据句意可知，主从句之间含有对比的意味，而Where 引导的状语从句置于句首时，这个从句与主句在语义上可以形成对比、条件或时间的的意味，所以C项符合题意．故选：C．大多数人只看到一个残忍的罪犯，但我看到的是一个孤独绝望的人．本题考查从属连词．熟知从属连词在状语从句中的不同用法，结合语境及上下文逻辑关系作出正确选择．9.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型．这里的such是代词，该句是个倒装句，意思是：这就是对电的依赖，没有电，人们几乎不能做任何事情．故选：A．这就是对电的依赖，没有电，人们几乎不能做任何事情．所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达．如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，对于涉及英语固定短语，固定结构的题目，只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查指示代词．根据句意可知，在这两姐妹中，爱丽丝是小妹妹，她是一个安静的女孩，邻居们都很喜欢她．此处指特指"the girl这个女孩"，因为前文出现"girl"重复，此处用"one"替代．故选：B．在这两姐妹中，爱丽丝是小妹妹，她是一个安静的女孩，邻居们都很喜欢她．本题考查指示代词辨析，要求考生熟悉代词的应用，结合句意和选项，选出正确的答案．11.【答案】D【解析】考查动名词．分析可知特殊疑问词what做动词avoid的宾语，avoid后跟V-ing 做宾语．我们可以把答句改写为：The two countries want to avoid repeatingthe mistakes happening in history as cooperative partners rather than enemies．故选：D．-作为合作伙伴而不是敌人，两国想要避免什么？-重蹈历史的覆辙．动名词作宾语：a．作某些及物动词的宾语：常见的动词有：advise，avoid，delay，escape，excuse，enjoy，consider，finish，deny，fancy，keep，mind（在乎），postphone，pardon，practise，suggest，imagine等．need，want，require后接动名词，表示被动意义．如：Would you mind opening the door？请你把门打开好吗？Fancy meeting you here．真想不到在这里遇见你．有些动词如think，find，consider可用it作形式宾语．如：I think it use less talking to such a man．我想对这样的人谈话是无用的．We found it great fun collecting stamps．我们发现集邮很有趣．b．作介词的宾语：He left without saying good-bye to us．他没有和我们道别就离开了．On arriving at the airport，I saw my mother standing in the crowd，waving to me．一到机场，我就看见我母亲站在人群中，向我招手．c．作某些词组的宾语：常见的词组有give up，go on，put off，can't help，can't stand，be worth，be devoted to，be accustomed to，be used to，object to insist on，look forward to，besure of，be keen on，be fond of，be good at，be tired of，be interested in，be afraid of等．例：I'm looking forward to having the summer holiday in Kun-ming．我盼望去昆明度暑假．He gave up smoking several months ago．几个月前，他戒烟了．某些词组后接动名词作宾语时，可省略词组中的介词．常见的词组如下：He spends hours（in）reading newspapers everyday．他每天花数小时阅读报纸．We mustn't waste time（in）arguing．我们不能浪费时间争论．The young doctor lacks experience（in）doing such kind of operation．那年轻的医生在动这种手术上缺乏经验．我们必须阻止这些十多岁的孩子吸烟．他们讲英语（没）有困难．We had a hard time（in）finding jobs．我们一度找工作找得很苦．They earn a living（by）doing housework for other families．他们为别的家庭做家务来谋生计．12.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查情态动词辨析；题干中otherwise 否则，相当于虚拟条件句，而"which we ________ "相当于相应的主句，相应主句中需要与过去相关的情态动词，排除A；wouldn't 不会；should应该；might 也许；根据句意，我们"本不会"从事的活动；故选：B．有必要做我们大多数人正在做的事情，迫使我们从事我们本来不会从事的活动．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查定语从句．句意：位于澳大利亚墨尔本市中心的两座高塔由建筑设计师菲尔•罗设计，两座高塔的形状都像是巨大的树屋，而不是摩天大楼．本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是two tall towers ，介词后跟which．故选：C．位于澳大利亚墨尔本市中心的两座高塔由建筑设计师菲尔•罗设计，两座高塔的形状都像是巨大的树屋，而不是摩天大楼．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．14.【答案】D【解析】答案；D．考查名词辨析．句意：我的工作很难，但它有能力追求我感兴趣的东西是我的幸福．consequence 结果；B．compromise 妥协；C．compensation 赔偿；D．competence 权限，能力．所以D选项符合句意．故选：D．我的工作很难，但它有能力追求我感兴趣的东西是我的幸福．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查语言交际．That's right对的、没错，表示赞同对方说的观点或者见解；Never mind 没关系、不介意，一般用于当别人表示歉意时原谅对方的话；It's my pleasure不用谢，用于对方向你表达感谢时的答语；With pleasure与All right、No problem、I'd like to等习语意义相同，用于愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请．问句中请求对方把门打开，答语用With pleasure符合语境．故选：D．--你能帮我把门打开吗？--当然可以．本题考查语言交际．仔细审题确定其考查的功能项目，综合语境和话题的分析以确定正确的答语，同时注意礼貌性原则．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Genesis （2018）中"114 min - Science Fiction'Genesis' explores the nature of free will and what it means to be h uman， against the attempt of mankind to create A．I． to savethem from dying out.114分钟-科幻小说《创世纪》探索了自由意志的本质和它对人类的意义，反对人类试图创造一个能拯救他们免于灭绝的人工智能"可知，Genesis电影最适合一个对科幻小说感兴趣的高中生．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据I Feel Pretty （2018）中"Stars： Amy Schumer， Michelle Williams， Emily Ratajkowski， Busy Philips明星：艾米•舒默、米歇尔•威廉姆斯、艾米莉•拉塔克夫斯基、忙碌的飞利浦"可知，如果你是电影明星米歇尔威廉姆斯的超级粉丝，你会选择看I Feel Pretty．故选A．本文是一则电影广告．文章介绍将于4月20日上映的新电影．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段 Whoever won must have been having a lucky day as the odds of matching all six numbers are one in 292.2 million．谁赢了，谁就一定是幸运日了，因为六个数字匹配的几率是2.922亿分之一．可知意为差异；故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段 That's if they choose the "annuity option（保障养老金选项）" which sees their wings being split up into 30 payments over 29 years．If they go forone lump sum （one time payment），they're looking at a win of ﹩480.5 million．如果他们选择保障养老金选项金选项，他们的翅膀将在29年内分成30笔付款，如果他们选择一次性（一次性）支付，他们将赢得4.805亿美元．可知如果获胜者选择"年金选择"，他将支付 7.805亿欧元税款；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段 After initially claiming the ticket was sold at a shop in Watertown，just outside Boston，they later correctly confirmed that it had in fact been bought at a Pride Station Store in Chicopee，North of Springfield．在最初声称这张票是在沃特敦的一家商店出售的，就在波士顿郊外，之后，他们正确地确认了这张票实际上是在斯普林菲尔德以北的一家名为，的骄傲车站商店购买的．可知周三，获奖者在奇科佩的一家Pride Station&Store购买到彩票；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在周三的强力球抽签中，在马萨诸塞州购买的一张单程票赢得7.587亿欧元．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】DCAA1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段和第四段的内容，判断A项错误．根据第六段第一句。
2020届最新江苏高考英语全真模拟试题一(解析word版)
2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. What matters most is the development of the principles and values ________ we teenagers live andgrow.A. by whichB. to whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。
先行词是principle and values，由句意选by which，by表示根据。
22. Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carriedout across long distances.A. occupationB. applicationC. qualificationD. composition【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨义。
句意：因为5G技术的广泛应用，越来越多远程外科手术很可能得以远距离进行。
23. We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is ________ we are quietin our English classesA. whatB. becauseC. whetherD. why【答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句。
2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(江苏专用)(一)(解析版)
2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。