初中英语形容词比较级讲解(含具体练习)
初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练（一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如: She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），—est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾,只加—r（比较级)，—st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加—er（比较级），—est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以—y，-er，ow，—ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加—er（比较级）,—est （最高级)。
以-y结尾的词，如—y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i,再加-er和-est.以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
初中英语语法复习比较级语法讲练(含答案)
比较级语法讲练一、概念比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。
相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级。
二、adj./adv.变化规则（一）单音节形容词和部分双音节词（大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词），一般在词尾加-er。
e.g. tall—taller short—shorter small—smaller（二）以字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r。
e.g. nice—nicer（三）以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词，且元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。
e.g. fat—fatter（四）以"辅音字母+y“结尾的词，变”y“为”i“，再加-er。
e.g. early—earlier（五）多音节词（三音节及以上）和部分双音节词，在词前加”more“。
（六）部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的e.g. good/well-better bad/badly-worse。
三、用法（一）基本句型：A+系动词（be/taste/feel/look）+比较级+than +Be.g. ①She is yonger than me.②You look younger today.【练习一】1.The air in the country is ____________(fresh) than that in the city.2.Betty felt even___________(sad) today because she failed her math test again.3.Paul is _____________(hardworking) at school than me.4.The weather in Hebei is colder than_________.A. in WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan5. I have longer hair than________.A. heB. hisC. he'sD. that of him（二）修饰比较级：可以用much，a lot，even, a little等来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”e.g. ①Our city is much more beautiful than yours.②This is even harder than steel.③Japan is a little larger than Germany.【练习二】1.Mr. Smith has _________friends than me.A. much manyB. more friendlierC. many moreD. a lot more2.His bike is_________ cheaper than mine.A. veryB. moreC. a littleD. far more（三）表示倍数：…times+比较级+than…e.g. Our room is twice larger than theirs.【练习三】The Yangzi River is ten times _________ ( long) than the river in your city.（四）表示年龄、身高的比较：表示数、量的词+比较级+thane.g. I'm two years older than you.【练习四】1.He is thirteen years old. His sister is 3 years old.(同义句转换)His sister is ___________ ___________ __________ than him.He is ___________ ___________ __________ than his sister.2. ---Tom is six and he is _________ his sister Nana. How old is Nana?---Three.A. twice as old asB. three years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as（五）比较级+ than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”（用比较级形式表达最高级的意思）e.g. He is better than any other student in the class.（暗指他在班级里是最好的）【练习五】1.Jane speaks English best in her class. (同义句转换)Jane speaks English_________ than________ ___________ student in her class.2.Chongqing is much hotter than_______ city in Australia.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other（六）比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.【练习六】1.Soccer is becoming __________and___________ in China today.(popular)2.Nowadays more and more___________(theater) are coming out both in the cities and in the countryside.（七）the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels.【练习七】1.__________(many) trees we plant, __________(beautiful) our mother Earth will be.2.If you work harder, you'll get better grades.________ _________ you work, __________ ___________ grades you'll get.（八）the+比较级+ of the two 表示“两个中比较……的”。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构（ 高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二） 形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法※当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级※当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)形容词比较级练习题一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ______ _______heavy______ ______ slow _______ _______ few______ _______ brightly______ ______ badly _______ _______ far______ _______quickly ______ ______ happy_______ _______ unhappy______ ________二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (yo ung) child.5. Dick sings _____ (well), and she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.三、翻译句子：1．这个箱子比另一个重。
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音（a e i o u共五个）可构成一个音节，一个元音可以和一个元音构成音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
英语单词音节是根据单词中所包含的元音——请注意不是元音字母——来划分的。
一般来说，一个单词中有几个元音，也就有几个音节。
如not，map，have，life，night，twelfth都是单音节词；像sleep，heart，wheat，weak，coat，join，pear这样的单词，其中的元音字母都是共同发一个元音，也是单音节（注：双元音也要看做一个元音）。
（这样的单词从语音学来讲应划归“字母组合音节”。
英语的单词可分为七种音节——开音节、闭音节、r音节、re 音节、双r音节、成音节、字母组合音节。
）像begin，about，ago，royal，ancient，modern这样的单词都属双音节。
但是要注意，在middle，little，apple，castle，simple，able，saddle这样的单词中，尽管只有一个元音，也是双音节词，原因是词尾的（注意：只能是在词尾时）“辅音字母+le”中就是没有元音，也构成音节，被称作“成音节”。
由元音字母a，e，i，o，u，y（一般都说英语只有五个元音字母，其实是六个）与辅音字母R（-ar，-er，-ir，-or，-ur，-yr）构成的音节叫作"R音节“。
如：car，bar，mark，dark，her，shirt，girl，sir，sport，short，torch，nurse，burn，purse等。
像murder，prefer，martyr，grammar，doctor，person，girdle，article，artificial等单词中的-ar，-er，-ir，-or，-ur，-yr都属"R音节“。
而由元音字母a，e，i，o，u，y与RE（-are，-ere，-ire，-ore，-ure，-yre）构成的音节叫作"RE音节“。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
【英语】英语形容词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语形容词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。
good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。
根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。
三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。
2．—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。
他是幽默的。
A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。
根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。
A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。
形容词比较级的学习和练习(含答案)
形容词比较级的学习和练习(含答案)形容词比较级的研究和练 (含答案)形容词比较级是英语中表达比较程度的一种重要语法结构，它用于比较两个人或物的性质、特征或程度。
本文将介绍形容词比较级的用法，并提供一些练题及答案，帮助你更好地研究和掌握这一语法知识。
1. 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的构成通常有以下几种方式：a) 单音节词的比较级对于单音节的形容词，比较级的构成是在词尾加上"-er"，例如：- big（大） --> bigger（更大）- tall（高） --> taller（更高）b) 双音节词的比较级对于双音节的形容词，比较级的构成是在词前加上"more"，例如：- beautiful（美丽） --> more beautiful（更美丽）- famous（著名） --> more famous（更著名）c) 部分特殊形容词的比较级有一些特殊形容词的比较级构成稍微有些不同，例如：- good（好） --> better（更好）- bad（坏） --> worse（更坏）- little（小） --> less（更小）2. 形容词比较级的练下面是一些练题，你可以尝试填写适当的形容词比较级：1. My house is _____ (big) than yours.2. This book is _____ (interesting) than the previous one.3. She is _____ (beautiful) of the two sisters.4. Today is _____ (hot) than yesterday.5. He is _____ (tall) boy in his class.3. 形容词比较级练题的答案以下是练题的答案：1. My house is bigger than yours.bigger than yours.2. This book is more interesting than the previous one.more interesting than the previous one.3. She is the more beautiful of the two sisters.the more beautiful of the two sisters.4. Today is hotter than yesterday.hotter than yesterday.5. He is the tallest boy in his class.the tallest boy in his class.通过以上练题的研究和答案的参考，相信你对形容词比较级的用法和构成有了更清晰的认识。
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形容词、副词 比较等级的用法
Task1:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同？
1. 我的学校和你的一样新 My school is as new as yours. 2. 他英语说地和你一样好. He speaks English as well as you. 3.牛肉不及猪肉美味.
Beef is not as/so delicious as pork.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. bigger
注意
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比 较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间 的比较。
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.It is easier said than done.说来容易做来难。
形容词、副词 比较级与最高级
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est
e.g. long—longer--longest fast—faster--fastest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加但r“; s形t + ly ”构成的副词除外 如：quickly—more quickly—most
Chinese is much more difficult than English.
比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 much, a little, even, far ，a bit , ,a lot,, four years old等
Task3:中译英并归纳
1. 春天天气变得越来越暖和
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
考点1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”，意思为“A比B 更……”。
A
be
比较级+than
例如：① This tree _i_s_ taller than
thatBone.
②The climate in Beijing is hotter than that of Ningbo.
周杰伦
刘翔
姚明
Zhou Jielun is tall . Liu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun . Yao Ming is the tallest of them .
周迅
范冰冰
刘亦菲
Zhou Xun has long hair. Fan Bingbing’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s. Liu Yifei’s hair is the longest of all.
Nancy (2011年中考真题) and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same,
but Nancy is _____ than Lucy. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
The (2002年中考真题) population of China is ______ than any other country in the world.
4.我跑得没你快. I don’t run as/so quickly as you.
Task 2:形容词和副词的比较级
1. Lily的房间比我的大.
Lily’s room is bigger than mine. 2. 中国印度.哪个国家更大?
Which country is larger,China or India? 3. 汉语比英语难的多.
2. 我们的国家变得越来越美. Our country is getting more and more beautiful. 比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…
3. 汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个. Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两 者之一时用the修饰。
e.g. thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest
5、多音节形容词或部分双音节词变比较级在前面加 more,最高级在前加most
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful serious--- more serious----most serious
Li Yong is funny. Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong. Pan Changjiang is the funniest.
250,000 RMB 500 RMB 50,000 RMB
The bike is expensive. The red car is more expensive than the bike. The green car is the most expensive.
4. 她吃得越多就越胖.
The more she eats ,the fatter she will be. 5. 你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加 句子，表示:越…,越…
e.g. nice—nicer—nicest safe—safer—saqfueisctkly 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为i再加er; est
e.g. heavy—heavier—he
4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双 写末尾的辅音字母再加 er; est.
Task4: 形容词和副词的最高级
1.Mary是我们班上最聪明的孩子 Mary is the cleverest girl in our class.
2.上海是世界上最大城市之一.
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
3. 黄河是中国第二长河. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.