2020中考中考英语复习专题--时态语态 课件(共24张)

或强调对现在造成的影响,
Tom has broken his leg, so he couldn’t attend the wedding .
现在完成时
have\has +done
6. 1)表示在现在的某一时刻, 某一动作正在发生或持续发生; 2.)可与always 连用,表说话人的喜爱及厌恶之;
----Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
5.表示动作发生在过去,强调动作的延续性, 常常与since\for\so far\up to now\ever since\in the past years\over the past days 等连用,
Eg: The old couple have been married for 40 years.
3.---Look!Somebody _is_c_l_e_a_n_in(g clean) the sofa. ----Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
7.It is reported that many a new
house ______(build) at present in
He’s about to go tomorrow.
when
He was about to go out _____ the doorbell rang. be about to do when
would meet
She hoped that they ______( meet) again someday
—Just now Jenny gave ten dollars to a person in trouble. —She is always helping others.
3)与移动性动词连用,可表将来时;
eg:Uncle Wang is coming for supper.
现在进行时 am\is \are +doing
Eg: What will you be doing at this time tomorrow?
将来进行时 will be doing
10.表示在过去的某个动作或时间之前又结束的动作,也 称作过去的过去,
When the police arrived, the thieves _____(run)
是将原主动语态的时态结构式 +be done (注意用be转 化的各个词型结构去替代原时态的动词)
例如: will have done
_w__il_l _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__d_o_n_e__
be done
请列出其他时态的被动语态:
1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 7.过去完成时 8.过去将来时 9.将来完成时
将来完成时
will have done
had invested
By the end of 22001290,our company _____ (invest)100,0000 US dollars in the project.
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时
现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时
6.hope、plan、mean、expect、intend、suppose、want、think等 动词可用过去完成时表一个本来打算做而未做,曾经设想而未实 现的事情。 eg:I had meant to catch the 7:30 bus, but I missed it.
build---built--built
语态 时态 主谓一致 不规则动词
1.表示动作的习惯性、反复性; 表达时间表; 运用于条件、时间状语从句中的主将从先; 体现个人爱好,特征特点; 表达客观真理;
一般现在时 主语+am\is \are ;
主语+V.原型 主语(第三人称单数)+V-s\es
2.表示动作发生在过去,不强调于现在的关系,通常跟 有明显的过去时间状语,
十二时态的被动语态的结构式推导
被动语态的总结构式:_____________________ 注:be 也有____及_______的变化; 即:现在时的____\____\____;过去时的_____\_____\;现在分 词:____;过去分词:___________;原型:_____; 被动语态的确定办法:
4.go、come、leave、arrive、start、move、fly等表位置移动的词以 及die、begin、start等瞬间动词,可用于进行时态表将来概念; eg:Uncle Wang is coming for supper.
5.often、usually、always、forever、constantly、all the time等频 度副词与现在进行时连用时,表说话人的喜爱及厌恶之情; eg:He is all the time asking me for money.
7.表示在过去的某一时刻正发生的动作,
过去进行时 was \were + doing
8.表示动作从过去开始,一直延续到现在,有可能刚刚 结束,也有可能还要继续进行下去,
Eg:— I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He _____D___ for it for months.
away.
had run
How many jobs had you applied for before you _______(offer) this job?
were offered
过去完成时
had done
12.表示在将来的某一时间,某一动作已经完成,通常 多用于by+将来的时间状语结构中;
过去将来时
would do
4.表示在过去的某一时刻要发生的动作,常常用于宾语 从句中,
was\were going to do ; was\were to do ;was \were about to do
---Look! Somebodyis_c_le_an_in_g__(clean) the sofa.
A. is preparing C. had been preparing
B. was preparing D. has been preparing
现在完成进行式
have \has been doing
9.表示在将来的某一具体时刻正在发生的动作或存在的 状态,例如at this time tomorrow,
1.am\is\are +done 2.was\were+done 3.will+be +done 4.am\is\are+being +done 5.was\were+being +done 6.have\has +been+ done 7.had+been +done 8.would+be+done 9.will+have +been+done
the disaster area. many a +n.(单数)+谓语
(单数),表“许许多多”
build---built--built
语态 时态 主谓一致 不规则动词
时态中的特殊用法
1.移动性动词(go ,come ,leave ..)用于一般现在时,表根椐计 划、安排即将发生的事情以及既定的事(如客运时间表等), 常用一般现在时表将来。 eg:The plane takes off at 8.
1.一般现在时:主语+(am, is, are ) 或 主语+do\does
2.一般过去时:主语+(was, were) 或 主语+did
3.一般将来时:主语+will+ do
4.现在进行时:主语+am\is \are +doing ;
5.过去进行时:主语+was/were+ doing
6.将来进行时: 主语+will + be +doing
一般将来时
will+V.原型
am\is\are going to do am\is are to do
am\is\are about to do
明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 (be to do )
The students are to meet at the school gate t omorrow.
7.过去将来时:
主语+would +do
8.现在完成时:
主语+have/has+ done
9.现在完成进行时: 主语+have/has been +doing
10.过去完成时: 主语+had +done
11.过去完成进行时: 主语+had +been +doing
12.将来完ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时:
主语+ will +have +done
Eg: During my stay in London last week, I was accompanied by my sister who had been there for ten years.
一般过去时 主语+was\were
主语+did
3.表示在将来的时间里要发生的动作或存在的状态,
注:将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时通 常不用于被动语态;
合集下载

中考英语语法专题讲解——时态 (共31张PPT)

中考英语语法专题讲解——时态 (共31张PPT)
We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有:now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种结构的动 词有:go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等, 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意:“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。

2020年中考英语专题复习:动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)

2020年中考英语专题复习:动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)

)2.(2018· 安 徽 , 44)The weatherman says a rain
shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects
C.is expected
B.expected
D.was expected
单项填空
( D )3.(2017·安徽,34★)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A.changed C.will change B.changes D.has changed
saves 节省) time. it ________(
单项填空
( B )1.(2018·安徽,35)Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set C.is setting ( C B.sets D.will set
A.gives
C.will give
B.gave
D.has given
( B )5.(2016·安徽,34★)When the baby dog ______, it
was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found C.has been found B.was found D.will be found
A.prepares
C.has prepared
B.is preparing
D.prepared
考点一 时态的分类及用法(必考)

中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt

中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt

[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过“过去 动作对现在的影响”这一含义判断出动词 用现在完成时态。
本题中“从去年至今我都没有见过我的老 师了”,对现在的影响是“我想念老师”, 强调了“没有看”这一动作对现在的影响, 选C。
11. “经历”所采用的现在完成时态。
—Would you like to see the film with me?
4.现在进行时的用法
1) 现在进行时表示说话时或近阶段正在进 行的动作,由“be十现在分词”构 成.例如: Look! The students are reading. (说话 时正在进行的动作)
We’re all working for the 2019 Olympics.(近阶段正在进行的动作)
he _______.
A. returned C. will return
B. returns (成都)
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否掌握了when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中的一般现在时态。
本题中的主句是一个一般将来时态,as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时态与之呼 应,选B。
My friend will come tomorrow. Mr Green will teach us English next term. 注:Will you do…? 还可表示一种请求的 语气。
如: I can’t carry the box, will you help me? 2) “ to be going to十动词原形”,表示即将
David had a good time yesterday. I usually got up early when I was young. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用 “used to+do”表示。例如: My father used to smoke. Grandma used to be a history teacher 注意;used to表示过去常发生而现在不 再发生的动作或存在的状态。

中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)

中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)

6.There is going to _____ A a meeting
next week. C. is A tomorrow. 7.---I don’t know if it ___ ---If it ________, we’ll stay at home. A. be B. have
A. will rain ; rains B. rains ; rains
to nine;yesterday, last year, yesterday morning 2)含有when和while引导的时间状语 主句中的动作先于从句的动作发生,且进行时间较长 时,主句用过去进行时从句用一般过去时 The boy was walking down the street when the earthquake happened. 从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生时,且进行的时 间较长时,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时 When he was playing ,all of us sat still and listened. 若主从句动作同时进行时,从句一般用while引导 He was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV.
四、一般将来时
1、一般将来时的构成:
1)主语+will + 动词原形
2)主语+am(is,are) going to +动词原形 3)常用be doing表示将来的动词go come leave stay, start,begin等例如:we are leaving for london 4)主语+be about to+V原和 主语+ be to+V原表示 即将发生的动作 The train is about to start。 2、一般将来时的用法:一般将来时表示将要

2020年中考英语动词时态和语态复习课件PPT模板

2020年中考英语动词时态和语态复习课件PPT模板
专题突破
中考英语动词时态和语态复习
本模板有完整的逻辑框架,内容详实,稍作修改可直接使用
授课人:XXX
时间:201X年X月
1
CONTENTS
目 录
考点精讲 易错盘点
综合提升
第2部分 语法专题探究
考点精讲
考点 1 动词的时态
1. 一般现在时(8年7考,完形B,0~3分) ★构成 ①主语+am/is/are+表语 ②主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 ★标志性时间状语 often, usually, sometimes, once a week, on Mondays, every day/week/month/year等。
C. has happened
C. met
D. would meet
8. —I still don't know what ___D___ while I was away
from home.
—You'll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened
B. would happen
在when, as soon as, before等引导 的时间状语从句和if, unless等引导 的条件状语从句中,主句用一般
She will stay at homraeinifs it
将来时,从句用一般现在时。(主 __________(rain)
将从现)
tomorrow.
返回目录
第2部分 语法专题探究
返回目录
第2部分 语法专题探究
用法
例子
表示过去某一时间发生的动 I got up at eight o'clock

中考英语-动词时态整理动词时态整理课件

中考英语-动词时态整理动词时态整理课件
If I were you ,.....
•关键词:动词 的过去式
过去式
• need-needed • laugh-laughed • carry-carried • cry-cried • stop-stopped • like-liked
• prefer- preferred
• be-was/were • say-said • see-saw • have-had • forget-forgot • know-knew • catch-caught
请务必注意
动词第三人称 单数哦!
一般在动词尾加s
like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves 动w词r第ite三-w人r称it单es数 play-plays say- says
以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加es
• catch-catches go-goes • finish-finishes • teach-teaches do-does • wash-washes • pass- passes have- has

《中考说明》指出:
一般现在时
六 一般过去时
种 一般将来时
时 现在进行时

过去进行时
现在完成时
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 1.I get up at six every morning.
爱好
2.She likes pop music.
现在情况
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
一般将来时
simple future tense

2020中考英语复习---动词时态 复习课件 (共66张PPT)

来时
三、一般将来时 结构:1. 主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他(表示对未来或事实的 预测)
2. 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形 (表示打算、计划、愿意 做某事,也可用来表示自然现象)
3. 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(常用于这种结构的动词有 come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin等,表示即将发生或安排好的要 做的事情。)
4. Gary is the best singer in my class. No
one else ____A___ so well.
A. sings
B. sang C. will sing
描述一般性事实
D. is singing
5. —The bread is really delicious.
8. A. cook C. will cook
推知 Wow! You ____D___ dinner! Let’s eat now.
B. are cooking
D. have cooked
过去发生的动作对现 在造成的影响
9. A. leave C. will leave
推知 Oh no! I ___B____ my book in the lab.
be back be in/at
marry
be married (to)
wake up
be awake
敲黑板·记重点 遇见always, often, usually, every day/week等时,需用 ________时态;遇见yesterday, just now, last night/month等时, 需用________时态;遇见tomorrow, in the future, next week等 时,需用________时态;当表示动作正在进行或句中有now, at the moment等时间状语时,需用________时态;当表示过 去某个时刻正在进行的动作或句中包含at that time, at this time yesterday, at 7 o’clock last night等时,需用________时态; 当句中有since, already, so far等时,需用________时态。

2020中考英语专题复习之一般现在时和一般过去时 (共38张ppt)

2.Li Lei does his homework after school.
Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
3.We can make model planes at home.
We can't make model planes at home .
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
考点二 一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时指动作发生在过去 与yesterday, last,ago相关的等表示过去时间的标志 一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把is和am 改成was,把are改成were
时态助动词和情态助动词两种。
时态助动词本身没有含义,用来帮助构成动词的时态、语态、语 气和否定式。如:be; do; have; shall; will等。
情态助动词本身有一定的含义,用来表示愿望、可能等,但词意 不 完 整 , 须 与 表 意 动 词 一 起 使 用 才 能 表 达 完 整 的 意 思 。 如 : can; may; must; have to; ought to; should; would等。
2)否定式: don't do / doesn't do
注意:当主语是单数第三人称时,它与助动词Does有关, 有了助动词,谓语动词一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其 他人称时,它与助动词Do有关。
I like English.
否定句
She likes it very much.
We go to work by bike.

2020版中考英语总复习课件:第二部分语法精讲九:动词的时态与语态 (共32张PPT)


(2)过去进行时的结构:“was/were + 动词的现在
分词”。例如:
I was watching my favorite TV programme when you called me yesterday. 你昨天给我打电话时, 我正在看我最喜欢的电视节目。 ●注意:在复合句中,如果两个动作同时发生, 那么延续性动词用过去进行时,短暂性动词用一 般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语 从句中出现。
3. 一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态用一般将 来时。句中通常有tomorrow, next year等时间状 语。 (1)一般将来时的用法 ①“will + 动词原形”,一般单纯地表示将来某个 时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I will be a good student. 我将会成为一个好学生。
(3)用于现在完成时的句型有:
①It has been + 一段时间 + since从句(一般过去时)例如:
It has been four years since I came here. 我来这儿有四年了。 ②It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time + that从句(完成时) 例如:It’s the first time that he has been to Nanjing. 这是他第一次去南京。 ③主语 + have/has never + 过去分词 + such a/an + adj. + n. 例如:I have never seen such an animal.
3. 主动语态变成被动语态的方法
(1)①把主动语态句子中的宾语变成被动语态句中的 主语;②把主动语态句子中的谓语在被动语态句中变 成“be + 动词的过去分词”;③把主动语态句子中的 主语在被动语态句中变成“by + 宾语”;④时态不变。

2020中考英语语法复习课件:动词的时态和语态PPT下载


用法
示例
现在进行时 (am/is/are+ 动词的现在 分词)
表示说话时或目前正在 The students are doing their
进行的动作,也可以表示 homework in the classroom.学
现阶段或一段时间内正 生们正在教室里做作业。
在发生的事
与 always,usually 等词 He is always thinking about
( D )12.(2018·黄 石 )More and more foreign students begin to learn
Chinese,and many of them
Chinese better and better now.
A.are spoken
B.spoke
C.have spoken
2020中考英语语法复习课件:动词的 时态和 语态PPT 下载
2020中考英语语法复习课件:动词的 时态和 语态PPT 下载
( B )9.(2019·江西)—Hurry up!
—One moment.I
my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.
A.read
B.am reading
D.are speaking
2020中考英语语法复习课件:动词的 时态和 语态PPT 下载
2020中考英语语法复习课件:动词的 时态和 语态PPT 下载
( B )13.(2018·重庆 B 卷)Listen!Mr.Black
a talk on robots in the
hall. A.gives
B.is giving
数形式)
般现在时表将来
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