2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·河南洛阳高三统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961－2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster, $60What it’s about: This heavy, welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2．Taylor S w ift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster, $28What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli, $39.95What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic, $19.95What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)．【解题导语】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。
1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?A．Bob Dylan.B．Tyler Conroy.C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic.A解析：细节理解题。
根据第一本书下的“This heavy, welltimed publication...from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.”可知，Bob Dylan在文学方面的造诣很高。
2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?A．New Year’s Day. B．Christmas Day.C．One’s anniversary. D．Literature awards.B解析：推理判断题。
根据第一段及第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad...under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。
3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.D解析：细节理解题。
根据第三本书下的“and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance”和第四本书及其下的“And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books...Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)．”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild, Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。
4．Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy?A．The Lyrics: 1961－2012.B．Taylor S w ift: This Is Our Song.C．Misty Copeland.D．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书。
Ⅱ七选五(2018·济南模拟)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. 1.________·Touching Someone2．________ In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don’t greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you’ll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.·Talking over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.3．________ It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.·Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you’ll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 4.________Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior.5.________ And don’t feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C．Never be completely surprised by anything.D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F．If not, keep the shoes on.G．You’ll likely be met with silence.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：选修62Module2-精选.doc
2019届高考英语（外研版）一轮复习课件：选修62Module21 ．_______ v．．表现，举动2 ．_______ n ． vt. 疑惑，不确定；怀疑3 ．_______ v. 做梦 behave doubt dream4 ．_______ v．．惩罚 ____________ n ．罚，处罚5 ．____________ n．．调整 __________ vt. 调整，调节6 ．____________ v ．拥有____________ n ．拥有；占有 7 ．____________ n．．吸引力，魅力____________ adj. 吸引人的 8 ．____________ v ．结婚，娶，嫁____________ n ．结婚，婚姻 ____________ adj. 结婚的；已婚的 punish punishment adjustment adjust possess possession appeal appealing marry married marriage9 ．__________ adj. 有天才的，有天赋的 ________ n ．天赋，天才10 ．___________ n．．力量，能力 ____________ adj. 强大的；强壮的11 ．____________ v．．犹豫，迟疑 ____________ n ．犹豫，踌躇12 ．____________ n．．方向 __________ adj. 直接的，笔直的vt. 指挥，监督；命令 gifted gift power powerful hesitate hesitation direction direct13 ．alarm n. _________________ 14 ．shape n. _________________ 15 ．bare adj. _________________ 16 ．awake adj. _________________ v. _________________ 17 ．format n._______________________________ 18 ．anecdote n. _________________ 惊慌，恐慌形状光秃秃的醒着的，清醒的 ( 节目、计划等的) 构成，安排醒来趣闻，轶事19 ．burden n. _________________ 20 ．swift adj. _________________ 21 ．stubborn adj. _________________ 22 ．overcome v._________________ 23 ．target n. _________________24 ．automatic adj. _____________________________ 负担，重负快的，迅速的顽强的，坚持的克服 ( 批评等的) 对象自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的25 ．curriculum n. _________________ 26 ．distribute v._________________ 27 ．accumulate v. _________________28 ．attain v. _________________ 29 ．sorrow n. _________________ 30 ．ought v. _________________ 课程 ( 书报的) 发行积累，积聚达到，得到悲哀，伤心，苦难应该，应当[ 用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．．With his business going on well，，he at first ___________ big houses and cars ；and later he took ___________of stocks of different companies. Eventually ，he found that everythinghe dreamed of was in his ___________ ．(possess) 2 ．Parents shouldn t___________ the children for small mistakes ，because too much ___________will lead to their losing confidence.(punish) possessed possession possession punish punishment3．．She wanted to ________ well，，so she didn t get ___________ until she was 35.Finally ，she ___________ a millionaire and her ___________ became a hit in her hometown.(marry) 4．．We couldn t find the exit buta kind woman ___________ us to go in the right ___________ ．(direct) marry married married marriage directed direction1 ．________________________ 在在中起重要作用，对有重要影响 2 ．___________ 放下 3 ．__________ 伸出 4 ．__________ 朝朝走过来 5 ．__________ 走开；解雇；拒绝进入6 ．__________________ 注视，盯着看7 ．__________ 注视，凝视 play an important part in put down hold out come up to turn away keep one s eyes on fix on8 ．__________ 寻找，搜索，想办法 9 ．__________________ 四处寻找 10 ．__________________ 与与有联系，与联系在一起11 ．__________________ 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12 ．__________________ 在在前面13 ．____________________________ 回头看 14 ．__________________ 瞥见 15 ．__________________ 出发，动身；陈述 cast about look around for (be) associated with appeal to sb. ahead of look back over ones shoulder catch a glimpse of set out[ 选用上面的短语填空] 1 ．As teachers ，we should _____________________ future development of each child. 2．．She studies so hard that she is always well ____________ the rest of the class. 3 ．When someone is in trouble ，we should _______________ a friendly hand. 4 ．As a matter of fact, the teachers _____________________ ______ the study and life of the students. 5 ．Hundreds of people were _______________ from the concert because all seats were sold out. keep our eyes on ahead of hold out playan important part turned away in出现，消失家族①①vanish vi. 消失②②disappear vi. 消失；失踪③③fade vi. 逐渐消失④④appear vi.出现；显得⑤⑤die out 灭绝；消失⑥⑥show up 露面，出现⑦⑦come up 出现；发生⑧⑧turn up 出现；发生a 构成的表语形容词常作表语、补语或后置定语①①awake adj. 醒着的②②asleep adj. 睡着的③③alive adj. 活着的④④afraid adj. 害怕的⑤⑤ashamed adj. 羞愧的⑥⑥alike adj. 相似的出发短语汇总①①set out 出发，动身②②set off 出发，动身③③start off 出发④④leave for 动身去⑤⑤take off 离开；出发1．．独立主格结构：名词＋介词短语/ 过去分词/ 现在分词 Then she leapt backwards ，back arched and fur on end ，tail held out stiffly. 2 ．asif 引导虚拟语气 It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air ，about two metres from the edge of the road ，a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across. 3 ．was/were doing...when... 正在做突然 A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.[ 句式仿写] 1．．如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
全国2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70-year-old Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero(free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练：选修6U2含答案.docx
2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：选修6U2含答案**阅读理解。
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on pape匚After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera・ During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifiilly preserving for future generations a detailed description of my trave ls. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand• The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows・ I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary・Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Fm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future・I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes・ Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Fll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don^ live to make memories-I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.____________________________________________________________ Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______________________________ ・A.observing her school routineB.expressing her satisfactionC.impressing her classmatesD.preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B.The beauty of the great valley・C.A striking quotation from a book.D.Her concerns for future generations・3.What does the author put in her diary now?A.Notes and beautiful pictures.B.Special thoughts and feelings.C.Detailed accounts of daily activities.D.Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _______ ・A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。
2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修6.doc
Unit 2 Poems高效演练▲跟踪检测：基础训练I单句语法填空1.Words failed ______________ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long-lostsister\答案：to convey2.With several problems remaining ________________ (solve), we stil1 needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible・答案：to solve3.Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ____________________ he gave up the plan・答案:why4.Some students feel that _______________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends・答案：exchanging5.It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed a famous tourist city in only ten years・答案：into6.Let your child know that you expect him or her to act _________________ (appropriate) toward other people.答案：appropriately7.Do remember not to let the news. It' s between you and me.答案：out8.____________ (be) there no modern telecommunication, we would have to wait forweeks to get news from around the world.答案：Were9.You' d never put raw meat, which can be ____________________ (load) with bacteria, directly on the counter.答案：loaded10.I will teach you Chin ese in excha nge _______________ your teachi ng me En gl ish ・答案：forn单句改错1.The reason why he gave us for his unwillingncss to take part in the camping soundec! acceptable- ______________答案：why-*which/that 或去掉why2.The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. ________________ 答案：out后加of或去掉been3- I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particularly.答案：particularly-^particular4.Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as achai1enge. ______________答案：when-*whi le5."Just take easy,” David said, "You， 11 feel better presently. ”答案：easy前加itin单元语法一一虚拟语气仃i)1.(2018 •湖南三校联考)1 wish you (give) me the book you borrowed from me last week tomorrow.答案：could give2.(2018 •湖北七市联考)1 suggest that we ________________ (tell) them we want them totrust us as much as we" d like to trust them.答案：(should) tel 13.(2018 •河南百校联盟质检)Tt is high time that the government ________________ (pay) attent ion to the housing problems of the average people・答案：paid4.If only I _____________ (not waste) the time in reading novels when I was in juniorhigh school・答案：hadn, t wasted5.(2015 •天津卷)T wish T _____________ (be) at my sister" s wedding last Tuesday,but T was on a business trip in New York then.答案:had been链接写作I教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版选修6
Unit 2 PoemsⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江温州检测)(CHINA DAILY Oct. 20th, 2016) It doesn’t seemthat U．S. singer Bob Dylan has much in common with literary mavens(内行) like Ernest Hemingway and T．S. Elliot. But, last week, these three figures became forever bonded(黏合) by the Nobel Prize in Literature.This year’s prize makes Dylan the first American since Toni Morrison in 1993 to win the title. At the same time, the surprising announcement has also burned a firestorm of discussion around the globe.Influential U．S. writer Jodi Picoult joked that she might now deserve a Grammy(格莱美奖). And well－known British－Indian novelist Hari Kunzru lamented(悲叹) on social media by saying：“This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gave it to Obama for not being B ush.”Dylan’s new status—a musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature—to a degree challenges tradition. However, this is by no means his first prize in his writing talents. Back in 2008, the Pulitzer Prize jury(普利策奖评委会) awarded Dylan a special award “f or his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. To this point, it could be argued that what the Nobel Committee is doing is simply strengthening Dylan’s unshakable standing in the world of literature.The words behind Dylan’s songs address social issues and have been spread from generation to generation. Protest songs like Blowing in the Wind(1962) were the anthems(圣歌) of anti－war and civil rights movements in the 1960s U．S. Densely poetic and image－rich songs such as Mr. Tambourine Man(1965) pushed the folk－rock movement. And even today, many of Dylan’s songs are still relevant and streamed regularly by people all over the world.【解题导语】曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦，以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。
2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems分层演练直击高考新人教版选修6.doc
Unit 2 Poems鑼i麟繼繼鑼鰹繼蘿臆隅分层演练▲直击高考；篋題逾』I阅读理解（2018 •成都高屮毕业班诊断）Flaubert had it that "one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in 1 iterature as in an unending party" . Tt turns out that reading doesrf t only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the jour rial Social Science & Medicine,coneluded that “book readers experieneed a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow・up compared to non- readers".The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3, 635 subjects, a.11 older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn，t read books, those who read up to 3・ 5 hours a week and those who read more than 3. 5 hours a week.The fin dings were remarkable： on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn" t crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3. 5 hours weekly were 23 percent less 1 ikely to die during that 12- year period. Those who read up to 3. 5 hours—an average of a half hour a day一were 17 percent less 1ikely・“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage,” the authors concluded.Why or how that' s the case rema ins unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U2含答案
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U2含答案2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U2含答案一、阅读理解。
About Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military base, but it is now a world－famous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9：30 a．m. Closing time varies seasonally.Special(60＋years and unemployed) ￡1 3.20Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket price —our guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A．leave B．leftC．have left D．had leftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时。
2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A．conveys B．indicatesC．represents D．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运。
convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”；represent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言”。
根据句意可知，应选B。
3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”。
4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A．leave B．leftC．have left D．had leftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时.2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A．conveys B．indicatesC．represents D．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运. convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”；represent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言” . 根据句意可知，应选B.3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”.4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished.5．(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________；they both want their son to go to college.A．soul B．spiritC．heart D．mindD解析：soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”.四个名词均可放入空处.后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学.暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”.6．According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”，only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.A．appeal to B．relate toC．adapt to D．contribute toC解析：句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来. 这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选 C. appeal to“呼吁，有吸引力”；relate to“涉及，有关”；contribute to“捐献，促成” .7．(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.A．Surrounding B．SurroundedC．Surround D．Having surroundedC解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围，你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的. 考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的用法.8．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.A．quits B．quittedC．doesn’t quit D．is quittingA解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时.9．Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ________ is an honour.A．invited B．being invitedC．to invite D．invitingB解析：句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少主语，且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being invited作主语.10．—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.A．will be ended; will meetB．is to end; will meetC．will have ended; will be meetingD．will end; am going to meetC解析：句意：——明晚8：30我能来看你的演出. ——对不起，到那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢. 本题中by then指的是by 8：30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间，应与将来完成时连用. 第二空是指在明晚8：30的时候，是将来一个确切的时间点，应该用将来进行时.11．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautiousB解析：pessimistic “悲观的”；temporary “临时的，暂时的”；previous “先前的，以往的”；cautious “小心谨慎的”. 此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作.”根据句意可知正确答案为B项.12．(2018·宿迁三校学情调研)________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except forC解析：句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应. on behalf of “代表”；in terms of “就……而言”；apart from “除……以外”，含有包含在内的意思；except for表示“除……以外”，不包含在内.13．As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children don’t know how to ________ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.A．team up with B．put up withC．keep up with D．come up withA解析：句意：由于一个家庭只有一个孩子，越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作，这导致许多合作工作的失败. team up with“合作”，符合句意. put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“想出(主意、答案等)” .14．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.A．admits B．acknowledgesC．advocates D．adoresC解析：句意：在中国的北方，水的使用越来越紧张，政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水. advocate“提倡，倡议”后接从句时，谓语动词用(should) do.15．(2018·南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A．Every time B．The first timeC．For the first time D．Next timeA解析：一些表时间的名词可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句. 句意：每当我处于困境时，他都会来帮我解决. 根据句意可知，A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70yearold Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero (free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者.1．What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?A．He has a wide range of learning.B．He is the oldest world record holder.C．He has got crazy about getting degrees.D．He got all his degrees by going to school.A解析：推理判断题.根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛.a wide range of意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确.2．Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?A．To show his talent.B．To challenge himself.C．To become popular.D．To break the world record.B解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to seehow far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确.3．Where does this passage most probably come from?A．A newspaper.B．A biography.C．A travel magazine.D．A story book.A解析：文章出处题.根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道.所以选项A正确.BA girl in gray sat upon a bench in the park, reading a book. She had come there at the same hour on the day previous, and on the day before that; and there was one who knew it.The young man who knew it hovered near. His devotion was rewarded, for, in turning a page, her book slipped from her fingers. The young man ran upon it immediately, returning it to its owner.The girl looked him over leisurely at his ordinary, neat dress. “You may sit down, if you like，”she said, in a deliberate contralto(女低音)．“Do you know，”he said, “that you are the most charming girl I have ever seen? I had my eye on you yesterday. Didn’t know somebody was obsessed by those pretty lamps of yours, did you, honeysuckle？”“Whoever you are，”said the girl, in icy tones, “you must remember that I am a lady. I will excuse the remark you have just made because the mistake was, doubtless, not an unnatural one—in your circle.”“I seriously beg your pardon，”said the young man. His expression of satisfaction had changed to regret and shame.“Abandon the subject, if you please. Now, tell me about these people passing and crowding. Where are they going? Why do they so hurry？Are they happy？”The young man had promptly abandoned his air of coquetry(嬉皮笑脸). “It is interesting to watch them，”he replied, “It is the wonderful drama of life. One wonders what their histories are.”“I do not，”said the girl, “I am not so curious about others’stories. I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity. Can you guess why I spoke to you？”The girl, held up a slender finger, and smiled slightly. “Because I wanted to talk, for once, with a natural man—one unspoiled by the dirty gloss of wealth. Oh! You do not know how tired I am of it—money, money, money! I am sick of jewels, of travel, of society, of luxuries，of all kinds.Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.”“I have always liked to read and hear about the ways of wealthy and fashionable folks. Now, I had formed the opinion that champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass，”The young man said.The girl gave a musical laugh of genuine amusement. “You should know，”she explained, “that just now it is a fad to put ice in champagne. The idea was originated by a visiting Prince of Tartary wh ile dining at the Waldorf.”“I see，”admitted the young man, humbly.“Sometimes，”continued the girl, “I have thought that if I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station. One who is a worker and not a lazy bone. By the way, what is your occupation？”“A very humble one. Were you serious when you said that you could love a man of lowly position？”“Indeed I was.”“I work in a restaurant.”The girl shrank slightly and asked, “Not as a waiter? Labor is noble, though.”“I am not a wai ter. I am a cashier in that restaurant.”The girl consulted a tiny watch upon her left wrist, and rose, hurriedly. “Why are you not at work？”“I am on the night turn，”said the young man. “May I not hope to see you again？”“I do not know. Perhaps—but I must go quickly now. There is a dinner—and, oh! Perhaps you noticed an automobile at the upper corner of the park as you came. Pierre waits for me there. He supposes me to be shopping in the department store across the square. Goodbye.” Passing down the sidewalk, she entered a restaurant. There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place.The young man walked slowly back along the sidewalk and stepped into the automobile and said two words to the driver：“Club, Henri.”【解题导语】本文为记叙文，改编自欧·亨利的短篇小说《汽车等候的时候》. 小说描述了一个来自底层社会的女出纳员与一个来自上层社会的富家公子之间的故事.4．Which of the following descriptions about the girl in gray is NOT true?A．She is elegant and contented to be badly off.B．She is an ordinary laborer of lowly station.C．She has an admiration for life in the upper class.D．She is deceptive and insincere.A解析：推理判断题. 通读全文，不难发现灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 故答案选A.5．Which sentence implies that the girl in gray is not from the upper class?A．Whoever you are, you must remember that I am a lady.B．I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity.C．Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.D．If I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station.C解析：细节理解题. 由文中的“champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass”可知，香槟酒是整瓶冰镇，而不是倒在杯子里放冰块冰镇. 而灰衣女孩却说香槟酒杯中叮当作响的冰块有时让她抓狂. 很明显，女孩在撒谎，她对上层社会生活的不熟悉也暴露无遗. 故答案选C.6．What may be the reason for the girl’s consulting a tiny watch upon her left wrist?A．She was to ask the young man to go back to work.B．She was to check if she was late for the dinner.C．It was about time that she went back to work.D．It was one way to show that she was from the upper class.C解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段中的“There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place. ”可知，灰衣女孩走上前去接替收银员的班，由此可推测，女孩看看手表，发现快到上班时间了，所以匆匆离开公园前往餐厅. 故答案选C.7．What tone did the author adopt in developing the story?A．Humorous. B．Ironic.C．Pitiful. D．Doubtful.B解析：观点态度题. 通读全文，不难发现作者所描述的主人公灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 她说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却退缩了. 作者以讽刺的笔调将女孩的虚伪展现得淋漓尽致. 故答案选B.8．Why did the girl shrink slightly after knowing the young man’s occupation?A．She was greatly astonished by the young man’s reply.B．Her desire to talk with a lowly station man declined.C．She felt pitiful about the young man’s poor life.D．She came to realize that the young man was a liar.B解析：细节理解题. 灰衣女孩说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却因为男孩的卑微身份而不愿意继续与他交谈.故答案选B.9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs?A．Both the young man and the girl are liars.B．Pierre was the girl’s boyfriend.C．The girl worked in a restaurant as a cashier.D．The young man finally knew the girl was lying.B解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段可知，女孩是一名来自底层社会的收银员，她谎称公园外的那辆车是等她的，车里的男朋友Pierre在等她购物回去. 实际上车不是等她的，而且也没有Pierre这个人. 故答案选B.B卷Ⅰ完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country，we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things__5__ .Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__ .It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__ .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and__17__ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep，and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力.1．A.brains B．sensesC．minds D．sightsC解析：根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确.2．A.visiting B．seekingC．reaching D．discoveringA解析：根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子.3．A.imagine B．knowC．feel D．guessA解析：参见上题解析.4．A.custom B．habitC．style D．wayD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式.D 项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确.A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”.5．A.quickly B．simplyC．correctly D．neatlyC解析：根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物.6．A.required B．wishedC．left D．expectedD解析：参见上题解析.expect“预料，预期”.7．A.funny B．dullC．famous D．sillyC解析：根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦.C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；D项意为“愚蠢的”.8．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hopingB解析：根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确.9．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．searchedA解析：根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题.10．ed B．oughtC．seemed D．hadC解析：根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of____out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案.seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确.11．A.bringing B．findingC．turning D．lettingB解析：参见上题解析.find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“发出”.12．A.gave B．satC．woke D．gotC解析：根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案.wake up 为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确.13．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exerciseA解析：根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up，he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题.14．A.softly B．loudlyC．slowly D．firmlyA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话.15．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anythingC解析：根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想.C项符合语境，故C项正确.16．A.eyes B．feetC．head D．bodyA解析：根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重.故选A项.17．A.believe B．repeatC．take D．understandD解析：根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and______my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话.understand“理解，明白”，符合语境.18．A.really B．extremelyC．actually D．almostD解析：根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了.19．A.accept B．rememberC．hear D．receiveB解析：根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得.B 项符合语境，故B项正确.20．A.count B．sayC．add D．speakA解析：根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解ANext time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that’s the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite－size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9－foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened. They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn’t bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr. Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons, kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks. Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止.1．What probably results in kids’ bad behavior?A．The way kids bite into food.B．The way food is cooked.C．The unhealthy food kids eat.D．Their attitude toward the food.A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids！”可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关.故选A.2．Paragraph 2 mainly shows ________．A．the result of the researchB．the time on the researchC．the way the research went onD．the difficulties the research facedC解析：段落大意题.根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关.在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西.故本段主要写的是实验方式.故选C.3．What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?A．They enjoyed the food there very much.B．They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.C．They were asked to bite the food with care.D．They were likely to behave badly frequently.B解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks.”可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同.故选B.4．What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?A．To eat with their kids often.B．To teach their kids how to eat food.C．To serve their kids with small pieces of food.D．To show their kids good behavior often.C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal！”可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块.故选C.BIn its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streetsso muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事.5．The author mentions the joke in Paragraph 1 to show________．A．horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB．Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC．Chicago was very dangerous in the springD．the Chicago people were particularly humorousB解析：推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.”可推知，作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞，故选B.6．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to________．A．get rid of the street dirtB．lower the Chicago RiverC．fight against heavy floodsD．build the pipes above groundD解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.”可知，Ellis Chesbrough 让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题，故选D.7．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A．It went on smoothly as intended.B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.C．It involved Pullman in turning ten jackscrews.D．It separated the building from its foundation.A解析：细节理解题.根据第五段内容可推知，用螺旋千斤顶把the Tremont Hotel升高的事项进展顺利，故选A.8．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago’s________．A．popular lifestyles and their influencesB．environmental disasters and their causesC．engineering problems and their solutionsD．successful businessmen and their achievementsC解析：主旨大意题.结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事，故选C.。
2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元综合测试英语试卷(含听力及答案解析)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man have an extra science class?A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.2.How much did the woman spend on the DVD?A.15 dollars.B.16 dollars.C.19.5 dollars.3.Where is the woman’s mobile phone?A.On the table.B.On the chair.C.In her bag.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The woman’s host family.B.New friends.C.A family party.5.What is the man unsure about?A.Whether he can ask Cara for help.B.Whether he has turned off the lights.C.Whether Cara has a key to the house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。