议论文概要写作常用句式与过渡词一览表
议论文常用写作句式
rest by means of watching TV. What’s more, we can get a great amount of information that can’t be learned in the textbooks. For example, I learn about lots of events around the world by watching news reports. Only by getting more information can we be concerned about the society. In addition, watching TV offers more interesting topics to us so that we can communicate with others better. In conclusion, we should balance our study and watching TV. Study should be the first. Watching TV is good but it should be the second.
4) In short, if no measures are taken, the situation will become worse, so we should take action right away.
Watching TV, Good or Bad? As can be seen from the passage, the author is in favour of watching TV because it can not only relax us but also teach us lots of things. Every coin has two sides and watching TV is not an exception. Some students are in favour of it for the reason that they can relax and learn a lot through watching TV. But other students have an opposite opinion because they believe that watching TV would have a negative effect on the study. As for me, I firmly support the idea that watching TV is good to us for three reasons. First of all, after studying for a long time, we need t作文中常用句型 1) Some people are in favor of the idea of…, thinking that… while others are against it, who argue that…
英语作文常用过渡词和句型
英语作文常用过渡词和句型1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子（1）Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
（2）First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"（3）With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
"(4)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
"2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
"(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
英语议论文结构
(一) 英文议论文的结构特点要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。
英语议论文共有三大特点：1、观点鲜明的开头;2、紧扣主题的结尾;3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。
在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。
（二) 作文开头1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses/this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .1-6 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , ...... .（三）作文结尾结尾万能公式一：如此结论。
写作过渡词,替换词,经典句式大参考
（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，to the right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the con-ary，in spite of，even though等。
（6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise 等。
（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，most important等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，inconclusion，as I haveshown，inoth-rword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。
高考英语作文议论文常用句型
1 文章及段落开头常用的过渡词语1. To begin with,...2. Generally speaking, . ..3. First of all, .. .4. In the first place, ...2 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. Therefore, ...2. Thus, ...3. This way, ...4. In conclusion, ...5. To sum up, ...6. In a word, ...7. In brief, ...8. As a matter of fact, .. . / In fact , ...3 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语1. First,... Second,,,.. Next, _... Finally,.-.2. Afterwards,...3. Meanwhile,...4. Then,...5. Firstly,. . . Secondly, . . . Eventuallv, -. - -6. At last, ...7. Next time when.,. , .8. Soon,..．9. Shortly after ... , .10. Several days before... , -..4常见的表示对称关系的过渡词语1. For one thing . . . for another thing . . .2. On one hand,.. on the other hand ...3. , . . not only ... but also ...4. ... either... or*..5. ... neither... nor...6. ... both... and...5常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1. For this reason, ...2. As a result, ...3. Because of... , ..4. due to …5. Thanks to... , ...6. Thus,...7. In this way, . . .8. Therefore,..-6 常见的表示递进关系的词语1. What's more, ...2- To make the matter worse, ...3. What's worse, ...4. Apart from these, ...5. Moreover, ...6. In particular, ...7. Furthermore, ...8. Most importantly, ...9. Besides,..-10. Apart from the above, .-. / Besides the above, ..11. In addition, . ..12. .,}.,especially...7 常见的表示例举的过渡词语1. for example2. namely=that is3. such as4. for instance5. take. . . for example8常见的表示转折关系的过渡词语1. however2. while3. though4. otherwise5. or elser9 常见的表示条件的过渡词语1, on condition that...2. as long as / so long as , . .10 常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语1. even if / even though ..2. though/although,..3. whether... or...4. whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever...5. no matter where / who / what / when . ..6. While...'...11 常见的表示比较和对比的过渡词语1. . . . in contrast with . . .2. On the contrary, -..3. Compared with ...12 常见的表示插入的过渡词语1. I think2. I suppose3. I'm afraid4. I guess5. I say6. I believe13 常见的表示并列关系的过渡词语1. or2. and..as well3. as well as4. either5. too6. also 14 常用于描写图表的过渡词语t1. From the above table/ chart / form, ...2. During this period, ...3. The table shows that ...4- It has been illustrated that ...15 常用于发表个人观点的过渡词语1. In my opinion / view, . . .2. As far as my knowledge is concerned, .. .3. According to my personal view, .. .4. Personally,..-16 常用于总结归纳的过渡词语1. in a word2. generally speaking3. to sum up4. generally5. to be brief6. on the whole1 用于驳斥的常用句型1. In general, I don't agree with . . .2. In my opinion, this'point of view doesn't hold water.3. There is no doubt that...4. What is more serious is that .. .5. Besides, we should not ignore the fact that . ..6. The chief reason why. .. is that.. .7. The solving of the problem is not so easy. Therefore, . ..8. We have no reason to believe that ...9. I'm strongly against ...2 用于描写和提供数据的常用句型1. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.2. It was decreased twice than that of the year 2007，3. It has increased by three times compared with that of 2008.4. There is an increase of 20％in total this year,5. The number is five times as much as that of 2000.6. The total number was decreased by 10％7. Compared with 2006, it fell from 15 t0 10 percent.8. It would be expected to increase 5 times.9. The number of the students of this school is growing by 20%compared with that of last year.10. The total output of crops/ telephones/ cars/ computers has increased from 10,000 t0 20.,000 in the year 2004.11. The time the students spend on their homework is double what they spend doing the housework.12. The income of the urban residents has increased from 30,000 yuan t0 60,000yuan, which is twice the income in the past five years.3 解释原因、分析影晌的常用句型1. It can be easily proved that...2. I am in favor of the opinion that ... because. ..3. Let's take . . . as an example.4. No one can deny that...5. The change in . . . largely results from the fact that . . .6. As everyone knows,...7. It can be expressed as follows ...8. The chief reason is that...4 用于起始文章和段落的常用句型1. As the proverb says...2. With the rapid growth of our economy / transportation /heavy industry / modern agriculture / private enterprises /population / market economy / housing industry, ...3- With the rapid growing of... / With the popularity of Internet surfing/ computers / vihecles / mobiles phones/ television in China, the quality of our life is improving day by day. '4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry/ information industry / higher education, more and more people have come to know that . . .5. The government is seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption 」organized crimes ／high unemployment rate...6. Recently, the issue of .. . has been brought to public attention.7. Now, people in growing number are coming to realize that. ..8. It is quite clear that ... because ...9. It goes without saying that ...10. It is often said that ..-5 用于结束文章和段落的常用句型1. From this point of view, we can see . . -2. Without computers/ cell phones/ telecommunication/ Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life.3. In a word / In conclusion / To sum up, ...4. Thus, this is the reason why we must . . . / It is obvious that we must…5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on*..6. I want to do / be . . . not only because . . . but also because. . .7. Let us work hand in hand to do..8. In short, population explosion and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.6 具体论证和说明时的常用句型1. It is described that ...2. It has been illustrated ...3. It provides a good example of..4., A recent investigation indicates that. ..5. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that . . .6. Examples given above lead us to conclude that . ..7. All the facts suggest that ...8. According to the latest survey, we can draw a conclusion that….。
作文 常用过渡词汇(必背)
⏹使用过渡词：连词和副词●表递进：What’s more; Also; then; still; next; Besides; in addition; further; furthermore; moreover;additionally●表列举：For example; for instance; to illustrate; as an illustration; after all; as a matter of fact; franklyspeaking; in this case; a case in point●表总结：In summary; in a word; in brief; in conclusion; to conclude; in short; on the whole; therefore, all inall, at length, admittedly, as has been stated/ as have been mentioned, hence, to put it in a nutshell●表强调：Of course; indeed; above all; most important; certainly; in fact, as a matter of fact, virtually,particularly, especially, actually, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely●表让步：Still; nevertheless; in spite of; all the same; even so; after all; naturally; of course;●表比较：In comparison with; likewise; similarly equal; likewise; in the same way; However; by contrast;alike; much the same; in agreement with; equivalent; share sth. in common , be analogous to●表对比：Unlike，on the contrary，in contrast，otherwise, on the other hand，far from●表转折：While，whereas，but，however，although，even though，even if, in spite of，despite，yet，nevertheless，conversely，after all，albeit，notwithstanding，nonetheless，otherwise，even though，even so，for all that，instead●表时间：After a while; afterward; as long as; at last; at length; at that time; before; earlier; eventually; finally;formerly; furthermore; in addition; in the first; lately; meanwhile; moreover; next; presently; second; shortly;simultaneously; since; so far; soon; subsequently; then; thereafter; until now; from then on;●表示因果关系because，thus，so，so that，as a result of，therefore，consequently, for this (that) reason，hence，accordingly，on account of; by/in virtue of, in view of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, in that, in as much as, inasmuch as⏹举例:表示列举: What explains the growing trend toward delayed childbearing In the first place, the high divorce rate is making newlyweds think twice about starting a family right away. In addition, many young couples want to be more financially secure before having children.Finally, more married women prefer to devote time to their careers before having a baby.表示让步: There is a growing trend toward delayed childbearing among young couples, despite the fact a married childless woman is still regarded as “horrible”.表示举例: Another reason is the current preoccupation with self-fulfillment among young couples. For example, one of my friends, who has no children, even though she has been married for eight years, said, “It is difficult enough combining marriage and a career, let along motherhood.”表示结果: The uncertainty of how children will turn out is another factor in t heir decision. “I won’t break my back for a kid who may turn out to be criminal,” as a married woman put it.As a result, they are unwilling to sacrifice their limited time, money and energy.表示对照: In the past people though that it was good to have a big family and that when children got old enough to work, they could bring in money and take care of their parents. On the contrary, young people now regard their children as liability both financial and emotional.表示比较: In the United States, childbearing has lost its appeal for many American women. Likewise, more and more Chinese women put off having a child.表示原因: The birth rate in many big cities begins to decline, on account of the growing trend toward delayed childbearing.表示让步: Obviously, young people are reluctant to have children simply because they fear they cannot afford time and energy for raising a child. However,in the deep part of their hearts, they desire to have a child.表示总结: In summary, this trend represents a sharp break with this nation’s tra ditional preoccupation with the needs of children.。
常用词汇和句式
议论文写作中的常用词汇和句式1．议论文写作中常用到的“认为”，“持某种观点”：除了“believe”“think”之外：argue/claim/contend/declare/hold/insist /maitain/proclaim/state/understand/adv ocateargue for/argue against/hold the view/point out/point to/stick to/cling to 2.议论文中经常用到的“导入作者观点的句型”：除了“in my opinion”（这是已经备用滥的表达）Personally, I would preferFor my part, I would choose toAs for me, this should not beTo my mind, one should neverAs far as I am concerned, this proposalseemsTo be frank, I would like to support After considering/pondering the issue, I shallAfter close inspection/examination, I would2．议论文写作中经常用到的“表示各种承接关系的表达”：（1）表示强调意义的表达：above all/ in particular/ more importantly/let alone/not to mention/to say nothing of/what is more/precisely（2）表示肯定语气的表达：absolutely/ altogether/ beyond any doubt/ out of question/ beyond question/ undoubtedly/ unquestionably/ indeed（3）表示怀疑不确定语气的表达：It is quite likely thatIt may well be thatIt remains to be seenPresumably（4）介绍/引入另一个事实/论据的表达：strangely/ enough/ curiously/ enough/ in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in the event/ surprising as it may seem/ the fact is that（５）表示相关的表达：correspondingly/ either/ in turn / respectively/ similarly/ likewise （６）表示条件关系的表达：if only/ in any case/ in case of / in the event of / irrespective of / regardless of / no matter whether/ provide that。
议论文中的常用的连接性词语
议论文中的常用的连接性词语一、过渡可以使用具有承上启下作用的句子，这就是过渡句。
生活就像……；在……中；不仅在……而且在……；是……但又不是……真正的……；**曾经自夸……然而就是这样一个……；这个人的…….，对于…….，对于……，是……；之所以……是因为……/首先，其二，其三/首先，其次，最后……/其法有二。
法一：法二/只有……，才能……。
只有这样，那么……当今社会，因此……当前，我们正在……因此，我们只有…才能实现…生活中有这样的情形，当我们……要……怎么办？要么…….要么……事实上……许多……二、几种过渡类型：1.理论论证与事实论证之间的过渡——就拿……来说吧这正如……..所说……“例如……”2.正面论证与反面论证之间的过渡——正面分析与反面分析之间的过渡，一般借助“反之”“相反”“否则”“如果不这样”等关联性词语完成；正面举例与反面举例之间的过渡则一般采用“也有与此相反的情况”“相反的事例如……”等句式过渡。
3.论点与论述之间的过渡——“现实生活也有同类者”“我不禁想到现实生活中的同类现象”等句子进行过渡。
4.材料与观点的过渡——“这让我想起了……（中国的）诚信”5.论证层次之间的过渡——“同时”“还要”等关联词语过渡衔接；具有递进关系的层次之间的过渡则往往借助“不仅如此……而且”“更进一步说”以及“当然”等词句进行过渡衔接。
四、议论文中的过渡衔接没有固定的格式或词句，可有常用的方法，除了上文提及的几种过渡形式外，我们还可从以下三个方面进行归结。
1.用词或短语过渡。
常用的词语有：“如此说来”“由此可见”“不难看出”“总而言之”“相反地”“因此”“其实”“那么”“但是”“然而”“不过”等短语或关联性词语用在下一个论述层次或段落的开头。
另外，时间词、序数词、方位词等放在段首，往往也起过渡作用。
2.用句子形式过渡。
在论述的层次与段落之间，用承上启下的句子过渡转换，如同一句式、同义句式、相近句式、相反句式等，或用连接内容的句子，放在段末或段首，起穿针引线、勾连前后文的作用。
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·just as
·according to
·all in all
·to summarize
·in summary
·in conclusion
·as a consequence
·lastly
·by and large
·finally
·consequently
·to sum up
·hence
Then; Afterwards
we are told about
the statistics
what
Moreover;
we read / hear about
the belief
why
In addition to that
the author examines
the argument
if
Further on
·equally important
·forone thing…for another
·likewise
·namely
·that is
三、常用开首与结尾词语
(1)表示文章的内容以及研究目的
①This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with...
②The article focuses on the topic of...
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·in that case
·admittedly
·accordingly
·however
·on the other hand
·despite
·in spite of
·though
·although
·but
·on the contrary
·otherwise
analyses
the opinion / topic
Next
discusses
the problem
In the end
the author
emphasizes
Finally
the writer
concludes
that
At last
the poet
finds the solution
what
The final part, section
·to start with
·furthermore
·in addition
·moreover
·what’s more
·finally
·with the aim of
·for the sake of
·with a view to
·for the purpose of
·although
·it is true…that
·as another instance
·as still another example
·since
·by virtue of
·result of
·because（of）
·due to
·in view of
·on account of
·owing to
·the reason why
·while
·conversely
·different from
肯定
条件
定义
·obviously
·certainly
·plainly
·of course
·undoubtedly
·apparently
·if/ given
·unless, as long as
·whether
·providing that
·yet
·instead of
·rather
·rather than
·whereas
·nonetheless
·nevertheless
·even though
·compared with
·in contrast/ in sharp contrast
·alternatively
·unlikely
·in contrast with
·provided that
·for
·so that
·depending on
·is
·refers to
·means
·that is
·consist of
列举过渡
目的过渡
让步过渡
承接过渡
·first of all
·first, second, third
·in the first place
·initially
议论文概要写作常用句式与过渡词一览表
一、常用句式
First
argues
At the beginning
the author
writes, states
that
In the first part
the reporter
points out
what
In the introduction
explains, mentions
·then
·next
·earlier/later
·before this/that
·after this/ that
·following this/that
·afterwards
·as a result
·result in
·thus
·so
·therefore
·consequently
·it follows that
the journalist
adds / stresses
why
As a conclusion
the reporter
pretends
if
Summing up his / her thoughts
the scientist
hints
二、常用过渡词语
附加
顺序
结果
对比/转折过渡
·in addition
·and
举例
理由
时间
总结
·as an illustration
·for instance
·one example
·for example
·just as
·in particular
·such as
·namely
·to illustrate
·a case in point
·take…for example
·as another example
·thus
·to conclude
·in conclusion
·to recapitulate
·in general
·in short
·it follows that
·in brief
·on the whole
·therefore
·to sum up in a word
·with the result that
·on a large scale
·on a personal level
·practically speaking
·simplistically speaking
·to take the idea further
·at times
·after
·afterwards
·from then on
·immediately
·later
·meanwhile
·next
·now
·until
·while
·then
·above all
·after all
·in fact
·particularly
·that is
·anyway
·chiefly
·even worse
·more often than that
·most important
(2)表示研究的结论
①The result showed that...
②The author found that...
③It was concluded that...
(3)表示推荐、观点或建议
The author suggests/considers that...
Suggestions are made for...
why
the reader
is informed
In the next part
In the main part
the reader is informed about
the theory
Second; First
the author goes on with
the data / question
that
·in other words
·leads to
·for this reason
·cause
·now that
·since
·on the ground that
·seeing… that
·before
·since
·as
·until
·meanwhile
·at the moment
·when
·whenever
·even though
·of course
·certainly
·admittedly
·indeed
·true
·as soon as
·as a matter of fact
·so to speak