深圳学英语报纸八年级下册 41期答案
第一版
FT
语法透视
1-5 BACAC
能力升级
I
it's , to offer, rich, to lose, for
II kind/nice of you to , lucky enough to, it's for, beautiful enough, for me III 1-5 CABCB
IV
they are strong enough to protect themselves
nice of you
tall enough
it's silly of him to do such a thing.
how clever
中考链接1-5 CCAAB
第三版
I BAC
II bamboo, adult, weight, faces , birth
III1-5 BCABA
Sentences
I reading, important, to help, to go , to carry
II ABC
III giant pandas, up to 17 years, in the wild
IV 1 I will give you as much as you want
2 he spent the rest of his life in Shenzhen
3 Jim lost his home in a big fire.
Language
I
1-5 BCBAC
II
wrong of you to tell
necessary for everyone to learn
old enough to travel
impossible for them to arrive
big enough to hold
III
It is nice of you to lend me the book.
it is difficult for her to answer the question.
the light is not bright enough to take photos.
it was wise of mary to take the teacher's advice.
is it dangerous for the children to go hiking?
Speaking
zoo, pandas, fur, what, have/hold
Reading
because, than, sea, teeth, cleverest, move, dangerous, to kill, remeber, ourselves.
第四版
写作指南
1 was found by
2 looked after well
3 round and black eyes.
4 Central and Western China.
5 will get better soon
第四步
got hurt
very shy
bamboo
endangered animals
live happily。
深圳市南山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案
深圳市南山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案Ⅰ. 选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题0.5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）—Who is the handsome young man in the photo，Mrs Smith？—He is my son.He's nearly as tall as my husband now.（）A．hardly B．already C．almost【分析】﹣﹣史密斯夫人，照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁？﹣﹣他是我的儿子。
他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。
【解答】hardly几乎不；already曾经；almost几乎。
划线词语nearly"几乎"，因此C选项almost意思相近。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
2．（0.5分）—What did you do last weekend，Mike？—Some people lost their homes because of the hurricane in Florida.My classmates and I raised money for them.（）A．accepted B．collected C．received【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你上周末做了什么？﹣﹣佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。
我和同学为他们筹集了资金。
【解答】accepted接受；collected收集；received收到。
划线词语raised"筹集"，可以表达为"收集"，因此B选项collected意思相近。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
2022-2023年英语周报八年级第41期答案汇总
2022-2023年英语周报⼋年级第41期答案汇总Ivy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University. Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.。
学英语报八年级深圳(S)
八年级深圳（S）寒假专版答案
第4版 寒假作业（四）词汇与句型篇
词汇运用
Ⅰ. 1. expensive 2. sell
3. popular 4. passenger 5. special
Ⅱ. 1. advertisements 2. speaker
3. speed 4. invented
5. types
八年级深圳（S）寒假专版答案(第1版)
句型演练
Ⅰ. 1-5 ABCCB
Ⅱ. 1. plays chess
2. challenged; to 3. part of
4. Human beings 5. happened
Ⅲ. 1. The scientist was born in a poor family.
6. comfortable 7. daytime
8. century
9. tiny
10. telephone
Ⅲ. 1-5 BAABC
Ⅳ. 1. depends on 2. looking forward to 3. at the same time
4. Since then
5. worked as
Purin is nine years old and she lives with her owner Makoto Kumagai in Japan. She is good at catching balls. Purin practises catching balls with her owner for 15 minutes every day. When her owner, Makoto, carefully throws each ball to Purin, she stands on her back legs and catches the ball with her forepaws. Now Purin can catch 14 balls in a minute. She is the dog who can catch the most balls in one minute in the world.
八年级下册英语报纸答案
一.听小对话，选择图片（5%）1. What’s Lily playi n g?2. How many kites does Bob have?3. What are they doing to raise money?4. What job is Alan inter e sted in?5. Which is Ellen’s favou r ite snow globe?二. 听小对话，选择正确的答案（10%）听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. When is Alan’s birth d ay?A. March. 3rdB. March13th.C. March20th.7. How will Alan celeb r ate his birth d ay?A. Have a tryB. Go out for dinne r.C. See a film听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Where is the new sport s centr e?A. On Strai g ht RoadB. On Long Stree t.C. Besid e the schoo l9. What sport can peopl e play at the sport centr e?A. Baske t ballB. Volle y ballC. Swimm i ng10. How much shoul d you pay for a year-ticke t if you are 18?A. 40 yuanB. 50 yuanC. 60 yuan三、听独白，完成信息表（10%）Inter v iew FormName 11 Job 12Evalua tion Item(评价方面)Stron g point s Be good at writi n g and 13Exper i ence Worke d in WZTV for 14E-mail addre s s 15Novem b er 20, 201211. A.Vivan Cruis e B. Vivan Grace C. Vivan Green.12. A.a host B. a repor t er C. a write r13. A. drawi n g B. speak i ng C. singi n g14. A. 2 weeks B. 2 month s C. 2 years15. A. Sunny1980@ B. daisy1***********C. water1***********笔试部分（80%）四. 单项选择（10%）( )1、There are some shops on ______ side of the road.A、eachB、everyC、bothD、all( )2、He has been studyi ng Chines e histor y______thr ee years.A、sinceB、inC、aboutD、for( )3、—Can I help you,madam?—I’ m looki n g for_____pa i r of shoes my daugh t er.A、theB、aC、anD、some( )4、I satyed there____wh at would happen.A、to seeB、seeC、seeingD、saw( )5、—______have you been here?—I’ve been here for three month s.A、How longB、How oftenC、How muchD、How many( )6、--______you help, I passed the exam.A、Thanks forB、Thanks ofC、Thank forD、Thank to( )7、____th e way, how is your father?A、InB、OnC、ByD、Asking( )8、We ’re____ room to store them.A、run outB、ran outC、run out ofD、run out from( )9、Becaus e he always works hard, _____ he can get good grades.A、soB、andC、butD、/( )10、The skatin g marath on has been______f or five years now.A、goB、goingC、is goingD、goes五.完形填空（15分）通读全文, 掌握其大意,然后选择最佳答案填空。
八年级深圳s学英语报答案同步辅导
八年级深圳s学英语报答案同步辅导1、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)2、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)3、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)4、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)5、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)6、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after7、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher8、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest9、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练10、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)11、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time12、60．—Are you ready?—Yes. We can start ________ any time. [单选题] *A．at(正确答案)B．inC．toD．for13、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续14、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)15、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office16、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies17、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant18、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于19、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)20、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points21、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)22、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of23、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)24、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for25、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] *A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/26、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until27、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why28、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)29、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)30、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful。
八年级学英语报纸答案
八年级学英语报纸答案[篇一：八年级英语报纸]分〕< > i where did mr brown arrive five minutes ago?< >2 which kind of animal does jay like best ?< >3 what did cathy’s mother buy for her?< > 4 how did miss brown go to the supermarket ?< > 5 what did the old woman leave in the taxi ?二听对话,选出相应问题的正确答案.每段对话听两遍.〔共5分〕听第一段对话,回答第6小题.< > 6. where are they talking?a in a shopb in a zooc in a library听第二段对话,回答第7小题.< > 7 does polly answer the telephone ?a yes ,she doesb no, she d oesn’tc she’s out at the moment.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.< >8 what’s april’s new telephone number ?a 4389669b 4369699c 4389699听第四段对话,回答第9小题.< > 9 what sign is there?a no swimmingb no walkingc no speaking .听第五段对话,回答第10小题.< >10 where is tiantian ?a behind the houseb in the gardenc under the tree .三听短文,选出能回答问题的最佳答案.本题听两遍.〔共5 分〕< >11 how old is nancy ?a sevenb eightc nine< >12 whose birthday party is nancy going to?a her aunt’sb her uncle’sc her cousin’s< >13 why do nancy’s parents laugh?a because she makes a mistake.b because her words sound funnyc because she wears beautiful clothes< >14 what are "sunday clothes"?a the best clothesb the newest clothesc the oldest clothes< >15 where do western people usually go on sunday ?a to the parkb to the churchc to the cinema四听填信息,请根据所听内容,完成如下信息表.本题听两遍〔共5分〕children’s daypeople celebrate children’s day on <16>_____in japan and south korea. in <17>_____children’s day is also called the festival of boys.on children’s day, children are <18>_____.in turkey〔土耳其〕<19>_____ is children’s dayon children’s day schools in turkey have a lot of <20>_____ for the children五单项选择〔15分〕< > 2i. there _____.a new museum in this town in two years.a will haveb havec wasd will be< >22.---will there be more pollution? ---- _____.a. yes, there won’tb .no, there willc. yes, there willd. no, there aren’t< >23.___the child was walking down the road, the ufo landed.a .whileb .after c. as d .before< >24.---you borrowed my jacket last week and why didn’t you return it to me?---i was ____to meet you at the school gate yesterday, but you didn’te.a .plan b. supposed c. should d. shouldn’t< >25.i had a h ard time with science, so i wasn’t___ to receive a____result from my science teacher.a. surprised; disappointedb .surprised; disappointingc. surprising; disappointedd.surprising; disappointing< >26.she said she would do homework for me, but i didn’t agree ,because i ___think it___ a good idea.a x; wasb.x ;wasn’tc. didn’t ;was d.did wasn’t< >27.in english.she’s____writing than listening.a .better at b. better in c.good at d.best in< >28.your daughter____worse grades if she____hard.a. will get, won’t workb.gets, doesn’t workc .will get, works d.will get, doesn’t work< >29 our teacher said the earth ____ around the sun.a .wentb .goc .goes d. is going< >30.---i’m sorry. i___ my homework at home.---don’t forget___ next time.a .leave, take b. left ,to bring it c .left, taking d. leave, to take < >31.i hope i will have___car soon.a. my ownb. mine own c .my d. own my< >32.don’t bring friends from___schools.a. other b .each other c. the others d .another< >33 my mother ____ when i got home. so i began to help her.a is cookingb cooksc cooked d was cooking< >34.she told us that she___soap operas this saturday.a.would watchb.will watchc.will seed.would see< >35.i don’t know___.a .where is my bike b.what should i doc .where my bag is d.how does he go to work六完型填空〔10分〕mary is <36>_____ american school girl. now she is in beijing<37>_____ her parents. mary doesn’t know chinese,<38>_____she is studying chinese. she often <39>_____ chinese to her chinese friends. sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak chinese<40>_____it’s sunday morning. she is walking in the street.she<41>_____to go to the zoo to<42>_____elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t kno w<43>_____ to go there. she asks a chinese boy. the boy can’t understand her. then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. she draws an elephants on it , and <44>_____the picture t o the boy. the boy understands now ,then he shows mary the<45>_____to the zoo.< >36. a. a b. an c. the d. /< >37. a. by b. with c. about d. in< >38. a . and b. or c. but d. so< >39. a. speaks b. tells c. says d. talks< >40. a. good b. well c. nice d. fine< >41. a. lets b. has c. wants d. helps< >442.a. see b. look c. find d. watch< >43. a. when b. how c. where d. which< >44 a. reads b. passes c. gets d. shows< >45.a. way b. road c. street d. pictureaamerican schools begin in september after a long summer holiday <暑假>. there[篇二：八年级下册英语报纸答案]txt>1. what’s lily playing?2. how many kites does bob have?3. what are they doing to raise money?4. what job is alan interested in?5. which is ellen’s favourite snow globe?二. 听小对话,选择正确的答案〔10%〕听第一段对话,回答6-7小题.6. when is alan’s birthday?a. march. 3rdb. march 13th.c. march 20th.7. how will alan celebrate his birthday?a. have a tryb. go out for dinner.c. see a film听第二段对话,回答8-10小题.8. where is the new sports centre?a. on straight roadb. on long street.c. beside the school9. what sport can people play at the sport centre?a. basketballb. volleyballc. swimming10. how much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 18?a. 40 yuanb. 50 yuanc. 60 yuan三、听独白,完成信息表〔10%〕interview formname 11 job12evaluation item<评价方面>strong points be good at writing and13experience worked in wztv for14address15november 20, 201211. a.vivan cruise b. vivan gracec. vivan green.12. a.a host b. a reporter c. a writer13. a. drawing b. speakingc. singing14. a. 2 weeks b. 2 monthsc. 2 years笔试部分〔80%〕四. 单项选择〔10%〕<>1、there are some shops on ______ side of the road.a、eachb、everyc、bothd、all<>2、he has been studying chinese history______three years.a、sinceb、inc、aboutd、for<>3、—can i help you,madam?—i’ m looking for_____pair of shoes my daughter.a、theb、ac、and、some<>4、 i satyed there____what would happen.a、to seeb、seec、seeingd、saw<>5、— ______have you been here?—i’ve been here for three months.a、how longb、how oftenc、how muchd、how many <>6、--______ you help, i passed the exam.a、thanks forb、thanks ofc、thank ford、thank to<>7、____the way, how is your father?a、inb、onc、byd、asking<>8、we ’re____ room to store them.a、run outb、ran outc、run out ofd、run out from<>9、because he always works hard, _____ he can get good grades.a、sob、andc、butd、/<>10、the skating marathon has been______for five years now.a、gob、goingc、is goingd、goes五.完形填空〔15分〕通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后选择最佳答案填空.answer the telephonethe telephone rang and the secretary<秘书>, miss simpson answered it."may i11to mr. calder, please?" a man said."who is12 , please?" miss simpson asked."mr. bright." the man answered. mr. calder was in the office at the moment. miss simpson put her hand13the mouthpiece<送话器> and14 to him." 15mr. alan bright, sir." she said. "he wants to16to you.""what? again!" mr. calder exclaimed <惊叫>. "he wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters, 17he?""yes, sir," miss simpson said. "he18yesterday.""and he rang up five19last week. we dont20new typewriters. i told him that yesterday." mr. calder said angrily."then what shall i21 , sir?" she asked."tell him im not 22the office." mr. calder said.miss simpson spoke23the mouthpiece, "mr. bright," she said. "im afraid you24speak to mr. calder now. mr. calder25 that he is not in his office now. "< > 11. a. ask b. speak c. talkd. tell< > 12. a. said b. saying c. spoke d. speaking< > 13. a. onb. in c. over d. with< > 14. a. spokeb. speakc. speaksd. asks< > 15. a. hes b. thats c. itsd. this is< > 16. a. tell b. say c. askd. speak< > 17. a. does b. doesnt c. dont d. isnt< > 18. a. call b. callsc. called d. calling< > 19. a. hoursb. timesc. time d. minutes< > 20. a. needb. use c. have d. sell< > 21. a. ask b. speakc. sayd. tell< > 22. a. out b. onc. offd. in< > 23. a. in b. into c. to d. over< > 24. a. couldnt b. dont c. cant d. wouldnt< > 25. a. says b. said c. sayd. told六、阅读理解〔20分〕.awhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. after the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. chemists are usually good atreading doctors’ notes. but som etimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.one day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. the doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. "w hat shall i do?" she asked her husband, "i don’t know whether he is going to e or not. i don’t want to call and say that i don’t understand him."her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. "take it to the chemist," he said, "he will be able to read it for us.""thank you," the woman said, "that’s a good idea." she went to the chemist’s[篇三：2014学英语报八年级寒假作业答案]1版寒假作业〔一〕词汇运用i. 1. win 2. human 3. check 4. realize5. amount6. inventor7. promise8. wiseii. 1. scientists 2. correctly 3. invention 4. disappeared5. musician6. to bring7. third8. millionsiii. 1-5 bcdbaiv. 1. next to 2. look up 3. all over 4. find out5. are dying out句型演练i. 1. i couldn’t win without their help.2. he didn’t realize this important thing at first.3. the traffic accident happened during the rush hours.4. please check the shopping list carefully.5. did you copy down these sentences in your notebook?Ⅱ. 1. after that, he challenged me to another game of chess.2. my father promised me to buy a new bike for me.3. the doctor ordered him to lie in bed for two days.4. you’ll find the bus stop at the end of the road.5. let’s go for a walk now.6. she likes living in the countryside.7. you’d better copy down all the new words on the blackboard.8. i don’t know the number of students in our school.第2版寒假作业〔二〕i. 1. twelve2. twenty-six 3.seven hundred andeighty-two4. one hundredth5.one hundred andfifty-secondii. 1. any; some2. any 3. some4. some5. any; someiii. 1-5 bacdd6-10 cadaciv. 1. hour改为hours或者one and a half hour改为one hour and a half3. thousands改为thousand2. from改为by4. nobody改为anybody5. else anything改为anything elsev. 1. reading2. learn 3. any 4. for free5. helpful6. numbers7. excited8. knew9. them10. to return第3版寒假作业〔三〕i. 1-5 cabcc6-10 bacadii. 1. two hours 2. banker 3. listens to the radio4. english teacher5. play the drumsiii. <a> 1-5 dfabe<b> 1-5 bedfaiv. one possible version:visit my grandparents. they live in a small village. the spring festival is ing soon, and i will spend the spring festival with them. second, i decide to spend some time reading. i am going to buy some interesting boo ks. and i’d like to finish them one by one. third, i want to go to the winter camp. i hope i can make some new friends there.第4版寒假作业〔四〕词汇运用i. 1. century 2. invent 3. distance 4. tiny5. pareii. 1. speed2. mobile 3. expensive 4. candles5. wingsiii. 1. practical 2. inventions 3. living4. wheels 5. to have iv. 1-5 ccdbav. 1. depend on 2. make noises3. work as4. are looking forward to5. as well6. since then句型演练i. 1. she showed us her photos at her home.2. the robot can do heavy work instead of human beings.3. what do you usually use puters to do?4. the students use puters to study on the internet.5. we will work hard to create a better future.ii. 1. keep off the grass 2. gave him some advice3. stopped those boys from swimming。
学英语报八年级深圳(N)第48期答案
第48期答案第1版一、词汇大冲关I. 1. chance 2. independent 3. schedule 4. manage 5. appointment6. fence7. port8. pen-name9. pavement 10. measure II. 1. them 2. Western 3. personal 4. marry 5. performance 6. will paint 7. to gain 8. methods 9. to support 10. actors III. 1. Olympic 2. strict 3. while 4. forever 5. selected6. except7. childhood8. joy9. heart 10. whenever二、短语集中看1. went on2. From then on3. give; a hand4. pass by5. call back6. give up7. in place of8. save up9. comes along 10. make fun of三、句型难不倒I. 1. too; to catch 2. shouldn’t he 3. which / that you can use4. was listening to5. How helpful6. What were; doing7. that 8. while 9. was made fun of10. Who isII. 1. who / that lost 2. play; work 3. to listen to4. heard; was having / eating5. getting ready for6. the best; that7. who / that; looking for8. with worry9. encourage; to read 10. fall ill第2、3版1-5 CBACD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 BAACD 16-20 DCCBA21-25 BCBCA 26-30 DCABD31-35 CBBCA 36-40 BDCCB 41-45 DCBCA 46-50 ACBDC51-55 DADBC56-60 BACED 61-65 FDAEB66. to buy 67. will be 68. taught 69. were listening 70. boys71. did 72. him 73. studying 74. easily 75. reached One possible version:Sunday, June 30, 2012 FineI went shopping with Mum this afternoon. While we were walking around in a shop, I saw a foreigner choosing his shoes. He talked to the salesgirl in English, but the girl couldn’t understand him. I walked over to him and asked if I could help him. He told me he wanted a pair of shoes for himself and his sizewas 41. Then I told the girl what he needed. When the man got the right shoes, he was happy and thanked me. On the way back home, Mum praised me and encouraged me to learn English harder.第4版第48期听力快车（Chapters 5-6）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出最佳答句。
学英语报纸答案初二下册2022能力提升4单元答案
学英语报纸答案初二下册2022能力提升4单元答案1、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续2、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)3、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)4、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's5、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by6、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision7、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道8、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢9、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] * A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)10、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant11、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate12、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching13、67．—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________？[单选题] *A．hold it onB．try it on(正确答案)C．take it offD．get it off14、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful15、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)16、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything17、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)18、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)19、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain20、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid21、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than22、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests23、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any24、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When25、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two26、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best27、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered28、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since29、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费30、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were。
学英语报纸八年级深圳(S)寒假版答案
八年级上2014-2015学英语报纸深圳（S）寒假版第1版寒假作业（一）词汇与句型篇词汇运用I. 1. ability 2. include 3. win 4. promise 5. doubleII. 1. musician 2. traffic 3. chess 4. rest 5. bornIII. 1-5 CBAABIV. 1. and so on 2. found out 3. copy down4. go for a walk5. challenge; to句型演练I. 1-5 CABBBII. 1. is famous for 2. promised to buy 3. Since then4. follow his father’s advice5. go for a walkIII. 1. Joy won a prize for her new invention.2. This book is not as interesting as you think.3. Kathy’s job includes typing letters and answering the phone.4. Some like living in the countryside but others don’t.5. Human beings showed their great intelligence a long time ago.第2版寒假作业（二）语法篇语法专练I. 1-5 CCBAB 6-8 ABCII. 1. anything; nothing 2. Fiftieth 3. nobody 4. eighth; Eight5. anybody; nobody6. multiply7. everything8. hundredIII. 1. isn’t anything new 2. doesn’t know anything 3. divided by; equals4. there’s nothing5. What’sIV. 1. Nothing is difficult 2. Millions of 3. haven’t called anyone4. plus; equals/is5. was born; May the fourthV. 1. B special something 改为something special2. C make改为makes3. A hundreds 改为hundred4. A multiplies 改为multiplied5. B three 改为thirdVI. 1. a 2. her 3. spent 4. unluckily 5. because6. after7. death8. thirteenth9. hiding 10. millions第3版寒假作业（三）读写综合篇语法填空1. prizes2. youngest3. for4. showing5. when6. badly7. and8. improve9. spoke 10. first完形填空1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCCAB阅读理解1-5 CDBDA书面表达One possible version：Dear Wen Qi,I’m happy to hear from you. I know you have two problems about English learning. I have some advice for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. You can also watch English news on TV or read some English newspapers. Don’t be shy or afraid of making any mistakes when you speak English. You should often talk with your classmates in English. I hope my advice can help you improve your English.I hope you will do better in English.Yours,Linda第4版寒假作业（四）词汇与句型篇词汇运用I. 1. type 2. operate 3. popular 4. develop 5. funnyII. 1. comfortable 2. speaker 3. century 4. special 5. passenger6. depends7. price8. Compare9. candles 10. distanceIII. 1-5 ACABCIV. 1. instead of 2. worked as 3. In addition4. are short of5. looked forward to句型演练I. 1-5 ABBBAII. 1. what to do with the problem 2. depend too much on3. refer to the good effects of4. give me some advice on5. was unaware of6. make a mess7. were able to leave8. in the daytime 9. keep in touch with you10. are better at giving speeches than meIII. 1. I’ve never imagined using computers for teaching.2. Many inventions are becoming more and more practical.3. The teacher allows us to discuss the problem now.4. Don’t try to stop him from developing new ideas.5. Thank you for helping me get through many hard times.第5版寒假作业（五）语法篇语法专练I. 1-5 BABCC 6-8 BACII. 1. much 2. fresher 3. wise 4. warm5. farthest/furthest6. hottest7. better; better8. worseIII. 1. more expensive than 2. the most interesting3. doesn’t look as beautiful as4. smaller than5. as deep asIV. 1. becoming worse and worse 2. one of the most dangerous animals3. as popular as4. cleverer; happier5. a farther/further place thanV. 1. A more 改为most 2. A farther 改为further3. B many 改为much4. C large 改为larger5. B stronger 改为strongVI. 1. second 2. than 3. seats 4. closer 5. until6. angrily7. tasted8. cost9. getting 10. in第6版寒假作业（六）读写综合篇语法填空1. made2. inventor3. when4. appeared5. for6. like7. quickly8. building9. us 10. wonderful完形填空1-5 BACBA 6-10 CABCC阅读理解1-5 BACBD书面表达One possible version:My first DIY jobD I Y i s p o p u l a r a m o n g y o u n g p e o p l e.I d i d m y f i r s t D I Y j o b y e s t e r d ay.Last week I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. I read the instructions first before painting. At first, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little boring. Then I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat on the wall. There was paint all over the floor. I had to spend one more hour tidying up the room. Now the room looks really great.I hope to learn more about DIY. I will take a course in it. And I will buy some books about DIY. I believe I will do better next time.第7版寒假作业（七）词汇与句型篇词汇运用I. 1. host 2. ancient 3. succeed 4. empty 5. understandII. 1. local 2. secret 3. introduce 4. success 5. steal6. exchange7. touring8. celebrate9. respect 10. exceptIII. 1-5 ABACAIV. 1. a bit of 2. play tricks on 3. fall asleep 4. act out 5. except for句型演练I. 1-5 ABABCII. 1. the same age as 2. make jokes about 3. kept hoping4. was glad to get5. be friendly to6. Except for7. plan to come over to 8. pull grains into 9. one another10. afraid of making decisionsIII. 1. I decide to apply for the job.2. My parents are proud of my success.3. Kevin has never travelled outside the country so far.4. Our team played badly at first but won in the end.5. His mind is filled with many fantastic ideas.第8版寒假作业（八）语法篇语法专练I. 1-5 CCAAC 6-8 BCBII. 1. has finished 2. have been 3. have known 4. haven’t spoken5. has lived6. have raised7. has had8. boughtIII. 1. since three hours ago 2. Have; heard 3. haven’t; yet4. What have; read5. How longIV. 1. Has she had anything since 2. has gone to3. How many times have; visited4. have never experienced5. has been interested; since; wasV. 1. B been 改为gone 2. C saw改为seen3. A borrowed 改为kept4. C for 改为since5. A Have改为HasVI. 1. been 2. since 3. a 4. playing 5. for6. better7. trouble8. decided9. quickly 10. him第9版寒假作业（九）读写综合篇语法填空1. an2. chances3. than4. kept5. them6. hitting7. surprised8. However9. until 10. do完形填空1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACBAC阅读理解1-5 ABDDC书面表达One possible version:Keep ourselves safeIt’s important for us to keep ourselves safe. First, we should always keep th e door closed when we are at home alone. We shouldn’t let any strangers in. When we are walking or riding a bike on the way to school, we should always follow traffic rules. And we should call 120 or 110 at once when we see accidents on the road. When we are on a bus or the underground, we should be careful with our own things and never push others.第10版寒假作业（十）词汇与句型篇词汇运用I. 1. worth 2. trouble 3. chance 4. winner 5. hideII. 1. memories 2. hide 3. notice 4. chance 5. shy6. lose7. mentioned8. choose9. worth 10. unlessIII. 1-5 ABBCAIV. 1. have trouble 2. take out 3. in public 4. Look out 5. put on句型演练I. 1-5 ABABAII. 1. have a balanced diet 2. talk about our opinions in public3. at the corner of4. are worth buying5. has fun collecting stamps6. show yourself confidently7. In my opinion 8. pouring out her troubles9. switch off / turn off 10. set a trapIII. 1. The car is old and isn’t worth buying.2. What do you think of your memory course?3. Who is the winner of the dancing competition?4. Living a healthy life helps you improve your memory.5. Please give me some advice on how to choose useful books.第11版寒假作业（十一）语法篇语法专练I. 1-5 ABACB 6-8 CCBII. 1. ask 2. work 3. choose 4. won’t watch; have5. will be6. boils7. protect8. doIII. 1. if, doesn’t 2. had better not ask3. What should4. What happens5. shouldn’t spend IV. 1. ought to learn 2. had better take 3. Unless; improve4. I f; don’t have; won’t write5. shouldn’t make fun ofV. 1. A to 去掉 2. B reading 改为read3. C unless 改为if4. B help 改为helps5. A not better 改为better notVI. 1. on 2. them 3. or 4. treat 5. tricks6. usually7. celebrated8. a9. sticky 10. playing第12版寒假作业（十二）读写综合篇语法填空1. writers2. celebrated3. more4. But5. depends6. or7. because8. easily9. mentioned 10. reading 完形填空1-5 BAACA 6-10 BABAC阅读理解1-5 ABBCA书面表达One possible version:Dear classmates,May I have your attention please?We will go on a class trip this Saturday. We are going to Tiansheng Bridge Park by bus. The bus leaves at 7:30 am and returns at 4:30 pm. So we will have a full day in the park. We plan to have a picnic. So everyone should prepare some food. In the morning, we will go boating. And after the picnic, we can climb the hill. Please wear your sports clothes.The cost of the trip is 20 yuan per person.Thanks for listening.第13-14版寒假作业（十三）综合练习一I. 1. musicians 2. doubled 3. special 4. already 5. celebrate6. except7. expensive8. speech9. create 10. unlessII. 1-5 BACCAIII. 1-5 BACACIV. 1. introduce; to 2. A bit of 3. Since then4. looking forward to5. copied down6. In the end7. in public8. so far9. instead of 10. die outI. 1-5 ACCBAII. 1. How can we 2. Why did; die out suddenly 3. No; know nothing4. What were; like5. What do you think ofIII. 1. was worth trying 2. works as 3. make jokes about4. never imagined talking with5. depend on yourselfIV. 1. In ancient times; in the daytime 2. challenged the king to3. Hundreds of passengers4. at a faster speed5. win the competitionV. 1. The great scientist was born in a rich family.2. You had better go to sleep earlier.3. They entered the cinema without tickets.4. Students should always respect their teachers.5. Some people died in the serious traffic accident.I.1-5 BCABCII. 1. second 2. greatest 3. have visited 4. interesting 5. has lost6. farthest7. more popular8. type9. stop 10. have beenIII. 1. pick 2. replied 3. with 4. surprised 5. These6. kindly7. When8. others9. understood 10. before1-5 ADBCD1. named2. soldier3. imagine4. respect5. scientistOne possible version：We did a survey among a group of 100 young students between 13 and 15 in order to know what they use the computers for. All the students used computers to watch movies. About eighty students told us they used computers to play games. Thirty-five students said they read news on the Internet. Only twenty-eight of them use their computers for study. Seven of them drew pictures by using computers. When we asked if they used computers to learn programming, only 3 students said they did.第15-16版寒假作业（十四）综合练习二I. 1. telephone 2. since 3. ancient 4. keyboard 5. comfortable6. countryside7. touring8. attack9. worth 10. noteII. 1-5 ACBCAIII. 1-5 ACBBCIV. 1. keep in touch with 2. carry around 3. places of interest4. at the same time5. challenged; to6. find out7. in the daytime 8. worked as 9. Keep off 10. be short ofI. 1-5 CABACII. 1. How big 2. Why are you unaware of 3. Are machines cleverer than4. Which kind of computers are; desktops or5. is as old asIII. 1. traffic accident 2. pouring out 3. spelling competition4. as important as5. has lost three mobile phonesIV. 1. Nobody knows 2. hid the treasure 3. in the 19th century4. used to be a manager5. one of the most popular writersV. 1. If somebody has questions, ask me.2. Visitors entered the museum quietly.3. He was the winner of the singing competition.4. She paid fifty dollars for the food in total.5. These foreign guests are not able to use chopsticks.I.1-5 CACABII. 1. free 2. Have; seen 3. brighter 4. Millions 5. best6. control7. get8. sell9. older; poorer 10. ninthIII. 1. fourteenth 2. guests 3. with 4. holding 5. bought6. for7. gone8. tasty9. because 10. themselves1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BBCAC1. since2. interested3. mind4. quickest5. improvedOne possible versionThe third day in LondonLondon is a city with many world-famous tourist attractions. This is our third day here.In the morning, we went to Trafalgar Square. We fed pigeons there. Pigeons are not afraid of people there.Then we went to Oxford Street. It was really a busy street. I bought a teddy bear for my friend in New York.After lunch on Oxford Str eet, we went to visit the famous Tower of London. It’s more than 900 years old. I took many photos there.I really had a good day today.第17-18版寒假作业（十五）综合练习三I. 1. shy 2. Queen 3. dust 4. includes 5. check6. even7. amount8. corner9. local 10. companyII. 1-5 ACBBCIII. 1-5 AABBCIV. 1. slowed down 2. give a speech 3. pulled out 4. gives up5. used to6. belong to7. communicating; with8. Above all 9. are; full of 10. In my opinionI.1-5 CABCAII. 1. No, he hasn’t 2. Do; have any suggestions for3. as tall as4. How many cameras have we sold5. What do you do forIII. 1. the youngest son 2. has promised 3. make similar mistakes4. the empty basket5. keeps in touch withIV. 1. something wrong with the main unit2. What’s the difference between3. don’t need to worry about4. smoke in public5. looking forward to hearing from youV. 1. Have you had any fantastic experiences?2. The carriage turned into a pumpkin at midnight.3. Is there anything else we can do for you?4. Lots of people lost their lives in the war.5. I have never been so happy since my childhood.I.1-5 CCACBII. 1. gone 2. fortieth 3. will punish 4. hide 5. beautiful6. has realized7. tell8. stole9. do 10. hasIII. 1. so 2. lived 3. from 4. serves 5. their6. named7. a8. more9. excited 10. success1-5 DBCCB1. forgotten2. order3. already4. never5. leaveOne possible version:Helen is the Star of 2014 in our school.Helen knows how to keep fit. When she is free, she often takes part in outdoor activities. She has a healthy diet and never eats junk food. She learns happily because she is interested in all her lessons and she enjoys reading. She is always a top student. Helen also loves life. She is kind and always ready to help others. For example, she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. When she meets problems, she always keeps smiling.I’m sure everyone can learn a lot from her.第19 版寒假作业（十六）综合练习四语法填空（一）1. bought 2. boating 3. them 4. a 5. except6. frightening7. height8. like9. However 10. terribly（二）1. fourth 2. largest 3. than 4. making 5. Artists6. greatly7. without8. including9. named 10. an完形填空1-5 BABCA 6-10 CCBAB阅读理解1-5 CDBDB第20版寒假作业（十七）综合练习五语法填空（一）1. but 2. his 3. pulled 4. hurt 5. on6. unhappy7. the8. seeing9. quickly 10. minutes（二）1. travelled 2. a 3. opinions 4. showing 5. older6. like7. really8. them9. after 10. hearing完形填空1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBCA阅读理解1-5 BADAD第21-22版综合测试（一）1-5 CACCA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CBACC16. fifteenth 17. weighs 18. an 19. With 20. covers21. by 22. intelligence 23. is 24. Including 25. highly26-30 BAACC 31-35 ABCBC36-40 DDCAA41-45 DBDAC46-50 BACDA 51-55 DBACCOne possible version:Yangtze Finless Porp oise are endangered animals. They are China’s national treasure in water.A finless porpoise is about 120-190 cm long and weighs 100-220 kilos. Its mouth looks like smiling.Sadly, the number of finless porpoises is getting smaller and smaller. Now there are only about 1,500 of them living in lakes and rivers. They are in danger because of people. Ships may kill them and fishermen catch them. Water pollution kills them, too.We need to take action to save them.第23-24版综合测试（二）1-5 ABABA 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 CABAA16. invented 17. first 18. because 19. the 20. developed21. Finally 22. heavier 23. locking 24. seconds 25. than26-30 CBABB 31-35 ACABB36-40 BBCAD 41-45 ABDCA46-50 CBACA 51-55 CDBDCOne possible version:Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler.To make a watermelon cooler, you need some watermelon, a cup of orange juice and 3 spoons of sugar. First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later. And then mix them together with the orange juice and sugar. To make the cooler nicer, you can add some ice cream in it. Now, it is finished. Put it in a glass and enjoy it!第25-26版。
八下学英语报纸2021答案
八下学英语报纸2021答案1、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say2、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)3、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion4、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate5、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take6、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many7、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)C. HowD. How a8、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)9、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles10、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put away11、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on12、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎13、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)14、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort15、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where16、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)17、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with18、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that19、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for20、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)21、（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be22、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things23、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)24、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)25、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried26、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] * A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)27、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] * A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them28、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard29、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks30、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for。