2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十九)(可编辑修改word版)

2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十九)(可编辑修改word版)
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十九)(可编辑修改word版)

2018-2019 广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十fh)

一、语法选择

1.

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult(1)was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She(2)that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.

Besides, shopping(3)Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not(4)

great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with(5)elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get

to the cheapest goods before(6).

Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried(7)her. “They worth double the price.” But Jane knew(8)that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.

Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.(9)her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents(10)belonged to him. Without(11)for long, she bought them.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents(12)supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked(13)they had supper so early. Her mother was(14), “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane(15)by her.

(1)

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.there

(2)

A.wish

B.wished

C.wishing

D.to wish

(3)

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.from

(4)

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./

(5)

A.their

B.them

C.theirs

D.they

(6)

A.other

B.the other

C.others

D.the others

(7)

A.to attract

B.attracting

C.attract

D.attracted

(8)

A.clear C.clearer

B.clearly

D.more clearly

(9)A.Because B.But C.Although D.So

(10)

A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.which

(11)

A.think

B.thinks

C.to think

D.thinking

(12)

A.are having

B.had

C.were having

D.have had

(13)

A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why

(14)

A.exciting

B.excitement

C.excite

D.excited

(15)

A.tells

B.told

C.was told

D.is told

二、阅读填空

2.

March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers ha ve serious water loss and are polluted.

The Yellow River, the world’s fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms o n earth.(1)Its source (源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea.

The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.(2)Now it is down to 2 billion m3 or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either.(3)

Mostly it’s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry.(4)Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea.

(5)Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers(冰川)are becoming smaller. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources(源头). Droughts(干旱)happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.

A.Dams hold water to irrigate(灌溉)fields and make power.

B.How does it happen?

C.It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year.

D.However, now it has a serious problem.

E.Global warming is making things worse.

三、单词拼写

3.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。( 每空限填一词)

(1)I feel a little hot. Would you m turning on the fan?

(2)Keep quiet please. Don’t make any n in the library.

(3)Can you give me a hand, please? The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself.

(4)This kind of flower is very common in our city, and we can see it e .

(5)When a comes, the leaves turn yellow and soon fall.

(6)There’s a m over there. Let’s go and buy some fruit and meat.

四、完成句子

4.根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。( 每空限填一词)

(1)这个会议很重要,持续了三天。

The meeting was very important. It three days.

(2)多么好的消息啊!露西取得了在英国学习的机会。

news! Lucy got a chance to study in Britain.

(3)我想知道你昨晚什么时候到的家。

I wonder home last night.

(4)为了提高口语,他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天。

They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English.

(5)世界卫生组织(WHO)是在1948 年成立的。

World Health Organization in 1948.

(6)除非你多做运动,否则你会变得更胖。

You will get fatter you more exercise.

(7)你真有礼貌,把座位主动提供给老人。

It’s so polite your seat to the old.

参考答案与试题解析

2018-2019 广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十fh)

一、语法选择

1.

【答案】

A

B

A

D

A

C

A

B

C

D

D

C

D

D

C

【考点】

人物故事话题

记叙文语法选择

副词在句中的作用

各种时态的被动语态

介词辨析

动词不定式

连词辨析

ing 形容词和ed 形容词

代词辨析

定语从句

宾语从句

过去进行时

一般过去时

动名词

不定代词

零冠词

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jane 去为爸爸买圣诞礼物,为爸爸买礼物不是一件容易的事,因为不知道买什么好,后来终于决定给父亲买烟,买回去却发现他准备戒烟了。

【解答】

(1)A 考查代词辨析。分析句子可知考查的是it 作形式主语的知识点,真正的主语是不定式

to choose a suitable Christmas present,选A。

(2)B 考查一般过去时态。分析句子可知空格处在句子中作谓语,C 和 D 是非谓语动词,C 是现在分词;D 是不定式;A 和 B 可以作谓语,A 用于一般现在时;B 用于一般过去时,由was 可知时态是一般过去时,选B。

(3)A 考查介词辨析。A 表示在具体的某一天;B 表示在某年或某月或泛指的某个早上,中午或下午;C 表

示在某个时刻;D 表示自从。此处指的是具体的Christmas Day 这一天,选A。

(4)D 考查零冠词。A 和B 是不定冠词,表示一个,修饰可数名词单数或用于泛指时;C 是定冠词,用于特指时;D 是零冠词。此处是修饰不可数名词fun,且不表示特指,所以不用冠词,选D。

(5)A 考查代词辨析。A 是形容词性物主代词,表示他们的;B 表示代词宾格,表示他们;C 是名词性物主

代词,表示他们的;D 是主格代词,表示他们。此处修饰名词elbows,要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,选A。(6)C 考查不定代词。other 后面要加名词,它是形容词,意思是别的,其他的意思,不能单独用;the

other 表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;others 有俩层意思:一是别人,其他人,后面不接

名词,本身相当于名词;二是相当于other+名词的复数,因此,后面也不接名词或不修饰其他词;the others

是“其余的”意思,表示在一个范围内的其他全部。此处表示他们只是想在别人之前得到最便宜的商品,选C。(7)A 考查动词不定式。try doing sth 表示尝试做某事,try to do sth 表示尽力做某事。由售货员的话

They are real silk 和They worth double the price 可知售货员是尽力地想吸引她,选A。

(8)B 考查副词。A 和 C 是形容词,A 表示清楚的;C 表示更清楚的;B 和 D 是副词,B 表示清楚地;D 表

示更清楚地。空格处修饰动词knew,要用副词来修饰,且此处没有比较,所以用原级即可,选B。

(9)C 考查连词辨析。A 表示因为;B 表示但是;C 表示虽然;D 表示所以。结合语境可知

her father smoked only once a week 和she knew that they were the presents(10)belonged to him 间是

让步关系,选C。

(10)D 考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句,作presents 的定语,且从句中缺主语,present 指物,用which 来引导;A 不引导宾语从句;B 在从句中作宾语;C 可以作主语,但指人。选D。

(11)D 考查动名词。without 是介词,介词后的动词要用动名词形式,选D。

(12)C 考查过去进行时。结合语境可知此处表示当Jane 回家时,她的父母正在吃晚饭,要用进行时,由

got 可知要用过去进行时,选C。

(13)D 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作asked 的宾语,且表示Jane 问他们为什么这么

早吃晚饭,选D。

(14)D 考查形容词。此处表示她的妈妈很激动的,在句子中作表语,表示人感到激动要用excited 来形容,A 是形容词,表示令人激动的,修饰事物;B 是名词,表示激动;C 表示动词,表示使……激动。选D。(15)C 考查语态与时态。此处表示Jane 被她告知,要用被动语态,在C 和D 里选择,且由asked 可知时态

是一般过去时,选C。

二、阅读填空

2.

【答案】

D,C,B,A,E

【考点】

五选五阅读

【解析】

每年的3 月20 日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道,世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。造成

这种现象的原因主要是筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。

【解答】

(1)D 根据上文The Yellow River…farms on earth.及后文Its source(源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea。可知本段主要讲了有关黄河的内容,前面说黄河是世

界上第五大河,浇灌着地球上最古老的农田,后面又介绍在过去的35 年里,黄河里的水就没有流到大海里,据此可以判断出黄河遇到了一个大问题,所以应该选择D“But now it has a serious problem.”所以D 选项是正

确的。

(2)C 根据下文Now it is down to 2 billion m3 or so。可知上文是说尼罗河以前的流量,所以应该选择C“It

used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year.”所以C 选项是正确的。

(3)B 根据下文Mostly it’s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry.可知这里是说了造成水资源缺乏的原因,所以用选项B“How does it happen”来提出问题。所以B 选项是正确的。

(4)A 根据上文Mostly it’s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry,可知造成水资源缺乏和污染的主要原因是由于筑坝和全球变暖,所以此空说明筑坝产生的目的,所以应该选择A“Dams provide fields with water and make power.”所以A 选项是正确的。

(5)E 根据下文Global warming has had certain effects on water sources,可知全球变暖对水的源头产生一定的影响,所以此句黄河的问题就因为这种原因。所以选择E“Global warming is making things worse.”所以E 选项是正确的。

三、单词拼写

3.

【答案】

(1)mind

(2)noise

(3)heavy

(4)everywhere

(5)autumn

(6)market

【考点】

形容词基础知识

普通名词

实义动词

地点副词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)mind 考查动词。句意:我感觉有点热,你介意把窗户打开吗? mind doing sth 意为做某事。根据句意可知,答案为mind。

(2)noise 考查名词。句意:请保持安静,不要在图书馆里制造噪音。make noise 制造噪音,noise 为不可数名词,根据句意可知,答案为noise。

(3)heavy 考查形容词。句意:请你帮我一下好吗? 书架对我来说太重我自己搬不动。此处缺少形容词,根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为heavy。

(4)everywhere 考查副词。句意:这种类型的花在我们城市很普通,我们到处都能看到它。根据前半句句意可知,这种花随处可见,答案为everywhere。

(5)autumn 考查名词。句意:当秋天来临的时候,树叶变黄很快就落下。根据句意可知,此处是考查季节名词的书写,结合首字母,答案为autumn。

(6)market 考查名词。句意:那边有一家超市,让我们去买一些蔬菜和肉。根据后半句句意可知,这是一家超市,答案为market。

四、完成句子

4.

【答案】

(1)lasted for

(2)What good/wonderful/great

(3)when you arrived/got/reached

(4)so that they can

(5)was set up (6)unless; do/take

(7)of you to offer

【考点】

固定句型

被动语态的用法

状语从句

宾语从句

感叹句

一般过去时

动词短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)lasted for 考查动词短语。根据上句可知,时态为一般过去时态,for 后跟时间段。故答案为lasted for。(2)What good/wonderful/great 考查感叹句。news 为不可数名词,可判断应该使用what 感叹句,故答案为What good/wonderful/great。

(3)when you arrived/got/reached 考查宾语从句。此句是when 引导的宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为when you arrived/got/reached。

(4)so that they can 考查状语从句。根据汉语提示可知,此句是so that 引导的目的状语从句,故答案为so that they can。

(5)was set up 考查动词时态和被动语态。set up 成立;建立。主语与谓语动词之间是被动的关系,根据时间状语可知,时态为一般过去时态,故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来完成,故答案为was set up。

(6)unless; do/take 考查状语从句。此句是unless 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故答案为unless; do/take。

(7)of you to offer 考查固定句型。因为polite 是修饰人的,也就是人所具有的特征,故此句要用到句型“It’s +adj. of sb to do sth.”提供,offer,故答案为of you to offer。

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