初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及练习
一般现在时知识点详解及练习(145题 含解析 页)初中英语专题复习
一般现在时知识点详解及练习（145题含解析页）初中英语专题复习知识点梳理知识点01 一般现在时的构成【语法详解】一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语always，often，sometimes，every day，in the morning等连用。
once a week，twice a month等表示频率的词组也常用于一般现在时。
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
【答案】teaches【详解】句意：王老师在周日教我们英语。
时间状语“on Sundays”是一般现在时标志词，主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。
知识点02 一般现在时的用法【语法详解】①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
①表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
①在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
①表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。
【即学即练】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept【详解】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。
一般现在时用法及专项练习
一般现在时（the simple present tense）一、定义是一种英语语法形式，表示规律性、通常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。
二、结构（一）肯定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。
例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）2. 主语 + 动词原形。
例如：We play basketball on weekends.（我们在周末打篮球。
）3.主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式。
一般在动词词尾加 -s 或 -es。
例如：He plays football after school.（他放学后踢足球。
）Tom usually goes to school at 7:30.（汤姆通常7点半去学校。
）（二）否定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）not +其他。
例如：I am not a student.（我不是一名学生。
）2. 主语 + do not(don’t) +动词原形。
例如：We do not play basketball on weekends.（我们周末不打篮球。
）3.主语（第三人称单数）does not(doesn’t )+动词原形。
例如：He does not play football after school.（他放学后不踢足球。
）（三）一般疑问句1. Be动词+主语+其他?例如：Is she a student?（她是学生吗？）2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Do you play football after school? (你放学后踢足球吗？)Does he work here? (他在这里工作吗？)三、用法1. 描述习惯或重复动作：常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如：I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. (我每天早上六点起床。
)He goes to school by bus. (他乘公共汽车上学。
(完整版)初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及练习
一般现在时一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时：1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
时间标志词：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个 ,sometimes 有时，at…在几点钟e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.I ofte n do my homework at 7:00.He usually goes to the park on Sun day morning.2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watchi ng TV.3）表示客观真理e.g. There are seve n days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的句式变化：1）表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don ';变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
E.g.肯定句They have lunch at 12:00.否定句They don' t havdunch at 12:00.疑问句Do they have lunch at 12:00? 肯定回答：Yes, they do.否定回答：No, they don't.2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn t变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
e.g.肯定句：He goes to school by bike. 否定句：He doesn ' t g o school by bike.疑问句：Does he go to school by bike? 肯定回答：Yes, he does.否定回答：No, he does n't1. She _____ （go） to school at seven o ' clock.否定句：一般疑问句：2. They usually ____ up at 17:00.（get ）否定句：一般疑问句：3. Amy ____ （be） here just now.否定句：一般疑问句：实际操练1. I have many books. （改为否定句）2. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：3. Mingming usually waters the flowers.否定句： 一般疑问句4.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：5. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句： 般疑问句:( )1. _____ you have a book? A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They ________ on a farm. A.are worki ngB. is workC. worki ngD. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _________ .( )6. Where ' s my camera? I _____________ it.强化训练一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式clean _________ write ___________ guess _________ watch ___________cry _________ play ______________A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doe sn 'tC. Yes, he ' d likeD. No, he likes ()4. She doesn ' t her homework in the after noon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()5. HowMr. Brow n __________ to America?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, go1. My classmate ____ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually _____ (go) to school at 7:00 am.C. can ' t find D. can ' t look at( )7. How he go to work? HeA. does; goB. do; goesC. do ; go ( )8.you usually late for school? No,A . Do; I am B. Does ;not( )9.she home at six every day?A . Is , leave B. Does ,leave( )10. Mr. Yang En glish this term.A . teaches our B. teaches usto work by bike.D.does; goesC. Are ; I ' m notD. Are ; I aren 'tC. Is , leavesD. Does , leftC. teachs usD. teach ourA. am not findingB. am not see ing 三•用所给动词的适当形式填空。
一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语一般现在时1．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom．—Yes．it too much space．A. looks forB. depends onC. takes upD. throws away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。
这个床占据了太多空间。
takes up占据。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。
if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。
注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
3．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。
——但是没人知道是否下雨。
第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。
初中一般现在时【讲解+练习】
一般现在时的用法一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存有的状态。
“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。
一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
能够简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。
何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
规则一、一般在词尾加-s。
如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。
规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。
如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。
规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。
注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。
（完整版）一般现在时讲解+练习
（完整版）一般现在时讲解+练习一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。
三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时：1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。
5、谓语动词的形式：do/does一般现在时练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____ (do) after school?5. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?11. He often ______ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____ (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______ (like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m sta ying in bed.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________ (sleep).32. Tom’s family__________ (watch) TV.33. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She_______ (wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?36. What _______ (do) you _______ on Sundays? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______ (go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_______________________________2. I have many books. （改为否定句）_______________________________3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）________________________5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）________________________6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）________________________7. We have four lessons.（否定句）________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）________________________9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句) ________________________（把10—14小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）10. Mike has two letters for him. ________________________11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. ________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. ________________________14. Tom does his homework at home. ________________________三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择：1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laidD. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. enteredC. enterD. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day. A. working B. to workC. worksD. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to haveD. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、请写出下列句子1.他每天早上七点乘公交车去上学。
初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题
英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二．一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）三．一般将来时结构结构1：肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2：肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1）be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。
初中英语 语法 一般现在时讲解及练习精选
【一般现在时】（一）、1、表示现在的状态或经常、反复发生的动作2、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实例如：1）He is 12./ She is at home. 2）I go to school at 7:30 every day. 3）The earth moves around the sun.【注意】：肯定句变一般疑问时，句中的（am →are I → you my → your）例如：I am a student.(变为一般疑问句) -----Are you a student?This is my book. (变为一般疑问句) -----Is this your book?回答时，要用it 来代替this 和that。
不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that i sn’t.要用they来代替these和those。
不可回答Yes, these / those are / No, these / those aren’t..例如：1）Is this your pencil ? Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。
2) Are those her keys? No, they aren’t. They are mine不那些不是。
那些是我的【过关练习】1、 This is my pencil .否定句 This ______my pencil .一般疑问句 ______ this______ pencil ?肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________2、Those are his boxes .否定句 Those ______his boxes .一般疑问句 ______those ______ pens ? 肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________3 、I am Helen否定句 ______ ______Helen .一般疑问句 ______ ______Helen . 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .4、 A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .否定句 A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .一般疑问句 ______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ? 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .疑问式和简略答语Do/Does +主语+do动词原形+其它?Yes或No回答。
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一般现在时一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时：1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
时间标志词：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.I often do my homework at 7:00.He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的句式变化：1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
E.g.肯定句They have lunch at 12:00.否定句They don’t have lunch at 12:00.疑问句Do they have lunch at 12:00? 肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t.2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
e.g. 肯定句：He goes to school by bike. 否定句：He doesn’t go to school by bike.疑问句：Does he go to school by bike? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t1. She ______ (go) to school at seven o’clock.否定句：一般疑问句：2. They usually _____ up at 17:00.(get )否定句：一般疑问句：3. Amy ____ (be) here just now.否定句：一般疑问句：实际操练1. I have many books. （改为否定句）2.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句：3.Mingming usually waters the flowers.否定句:一般疑问句4.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句：强化训练一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________3. go__________ do___________4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________5. have__________二．选择( ) 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A.are workingB. is workC. workingD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doe sn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, go D ()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at()7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike.A. does; goB. do; goesC. do ; goD. does; goes( )8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.A. Do; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater.4. Let me ______ (have) a look.5. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!6. ______ he ______ (like) English?7. I want ______ (go) to a movie.8. He ______ (not know) the teacher’s name.9. Nice ______ (meet) you!10. Can I ______ (ask) the policeman?11. ______ (sit) down and ______ (have) a cup of tea.12. ______ (not look) at your book!13. ______ you ______ (can see) the bananas on the table?14. I need ______ (buy ) some new clothes.15. She likes ______ (play) chess.16. It’s time ______ (play) games.17. You must v (be) a good student.18. She must ______ (sing) well.19. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast.20. Li Min ______ (take) a shower after lunch.21. People usually ______ (eat) dinner in the evening.22. What time ______ Mary usually ______ (play) basketball ?23. This boy likes ______ (play) chess with his father on weekends .24. Where ______ his parents ______ (work) now, do you know?25. Who ______ (teach) you English in your school?26. Helen, ______ (not be) late for class again.27. I don’t like the movie. It’s ______ (born).28. ______ (not look) at the pictures. ______ (listen) to me.29. Little Tom can ______ (ride) a horse.30. The weather ______ (be ) windy to day.四、改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. He doesn’t have any paper.(改为肯定句)3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6 We have four lessons.（否定句）7. Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）8. .Mike has two letters for him. （一般疑问句）9. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)10.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)11. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)12. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)13. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)14. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）。