动名词复合结构的形式
动名词复合结构的讲评
动名词复合结构的讲评带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being openedand cl osed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voicescould be heard out in the street.In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mindme saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1）动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。
例如：Nixon’s vi siting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
2）在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
例如：The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
3）如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。
例如：The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。
英语得四大复合结构
英语得四大复合结构英语得复合结构由两个部分组成:一个部分表示人或者物,另一个部分表示动作或者状态。
两个部分之间存在逻辑上得主谓关系,就就是第一部分得人或物就是第二部分动作得执行者或承受者,或者,第二部分所表示得状态就就是第一部分所表示得人或物所处得状态。
例如: We think a good knowledge of English as necessary as an excellent ability to municate in the work of a foreign affairs official、(英语必不可少)With stepping stones along the road, you don’t have to walk in the mud、(沿路得就是石头) 1.动词不定式得复合机构:for sb to do sthPlease find some work for the children to do、(孩子们做工作)The book is too difficult for me to read, (我读不懂)2.动名词得复合结构:sb’s / sb doing sth动名词得复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动名词Do you mind my leaving now?I had not heart of your being ill、形容词性物主代词:指得就是可以修饰名词得物主代词:your my her his its their补充:名词性物主代词:指得就是充当名词成分得物主代词如mine yours hers his its theirs②名词’s +动名词Jack’s not getting to the station on time made all of us angryDo you mind Jack’s leaving now?I insisted Mary’s going there、③代词+动名词Do you mind me leaving now?In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mind me saying so④名词+动名词Do you mind Jack leaving now?动名词得复合结构可在句中作主语、宾语。
动名词复合结构VS分词独立主格结构
1. 名词（代词） + 现在分词： The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.
2. 名词（代词） + 过去分词： Enough time given, she will do the job better.
3. 名词（代词） + 不定式： Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to
b 作宾语时，可以用： 名词/人称代词宾格+动名词
也可以用：名词所有格/物主代词+动名词 如：
1. I don't mind Mary being late here.
2. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mind me saying so.
动名词的复合结构 VS
独立主格结构
一. 动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构在句中主要用作主语和宾 语
动名词的形式： a. 作主语时，用名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，
如：
1. Mary's being late for class made her
teacher very angry. 2. Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
独立主格结构
7. Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest?
动名词复合结构
8. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
高中英语语法(动名词)
答案：D
9 Have you considered _____a course in business for artist？ A. your taking B. taking C you taking D being taken 答案 B
精锐教育网站：
-4-
精锐教育·教学管理部
【分析】其实答案应选 B。比较以下结构：
can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事
3. How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
6. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里 with 结构作定语）
A. facing
B. faces C. faced
D. being faced
答案：A
7. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 答案为 C 【解析】with+ 动名词组成的复合结构。动词不定式 to settle 作为 difficult problems 的定语表示现在 或将来要解决的难题；过去分词 settle 作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式 being settled 作定语表示正在解决的难题。
Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。 Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了 吗？ 3） 作介词宾语 I don’t like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。 I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。 He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。. 4） 作表语 What is most important is Tom’s going there at once. The main trouble is their not having enough money.
动名词复合结构例句
动名词复合结构的概念、形式和用法动名词复合结构是一种由动名词和其逻辑主语构成的非谓语动词结构，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
动名词复合结构的形式有四种，分别是：名词所有格或物主代词+动名词，如：His leaving early surprised us.名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词，如：I saw him running in the park.名词或代词+of+动名词，如：The idea of going abroad appealed to him.for+名词或代词+to do，如：It is hard for me to understand him.动名词复合结构的用法有一些特殊情况和注意事项，本文将从以下几个方面进行介绍：动名词复合结构的形式选择动名词复合结构的否定、被动和完成形式动名词复合结构的作用和位置动名词复合结构的常见搭配和固定用法一、动名词复合结构的形式选择动名词复合结构的形式选择主要取决于动名词在句中的作用和位置，以及动名词的逻辑主语的类型和意义。
一般来说，有以下几个原则：当动名词复合结构作主语时，通常用名词所有格或物主代词+动名词的形式，如：His smoking is bad for his health. 他的吸烟对他的健康不利。
当动名词复合结构作宾语时，如果宾语后面没有其他补足成分，可以用名词所有格或物主代词+动名词的形式，也可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词的形式，两者的意义和语气有所不同。
前者强调动作本身，后者强调动作的执行者，如：I appreciate your helping me. 我感谢你帮助我。
（强调帮助这个动作）I appreciate you helping me. 我感谢你帮助我。
（强调你这个人）当宾语后面有其他补足成分时，通常用名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词的形式，如：I caught him stealing money from the drawer. 我抓到他从抽屉里偷钱。
动名词
非谓语动词II——动名词动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
否定式：not+动名词完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动作之前。
动名词复合结构：名词普通格/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doingeg. Do you mind Tom/ Tom’s/ him/ his opening the door?Tom’s / His failing in the exam made his father disappointed.动名词短语作_____语时，其逻辑主语只能用___________和___________两种形式。
Is there any hope of our team winning the match?逻辑主语是无生命名词时，通常只用名词__________。
She was woken up by somebody shouting outside.逻辑主语是指示代词this，that或不定代词somebody, someone, nobody, no one, anybody, anyone时，只用普通格。
练习：1. Seeing is __________. 眼见为实。
2. He came to the party without ____________________.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
3. We remembered _____________________the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
4. He forgot ________________________ to Guangzhou when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
5. I regret______________________ his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
6. I’m sorry for ________________________________. 我为他没能通过驾驶考试而感到遗憾。
动名词复合结构的用法
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英语中动名词复合结构的用法
英语中动名词复合结构的用法带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children's voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think it's very much nicer without him, if you don't mind me saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1）动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。
例如：Nixon's visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
2）在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
例如：The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
3）如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。
例如：The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。
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动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being openedand closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voicescould be heard out in the street.In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mindme saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1）动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。
例如：Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
2）在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
例如：The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
3）如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。
例如：The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。
I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。
例如：The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。
1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。
例如：The librarian wouldn’t like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。
2）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。
例如：Iwas surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday.3）不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。
例如：He was awakenby someone knocking on the window.I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。
4）it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。
例如：She was worried ab outthe little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in thechimney. 她很为小鸟担忧，为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。
A：Why, it’s eleven o’clock already.B:I’m surprised at it being so late.2.动名词复合结构的功能1）作主语His/He coming home late worries his other.John’s /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。
2）作动词或短语动词的宾语I don’t remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。
Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET’92,答案是C)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you’re callingHer parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。
Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？[在上述例句中，动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。
如果主语相同，则不用逻辑主语，只用动名词。
试比较：I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET’94)3）作介词宾语I don’t like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。
I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。
He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。
.4）作表语What is most important is Tom’s goin g there at once.The main trouble is their not having enough money.1）动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。
例如：Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
2）在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
例如：The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
3）如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。
例如：The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。
I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。
例如：The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。
1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。
例如：The librari an wouldn’t like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。
2）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。
例如：Iwas surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday.3）不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。
例如：He was awakenby someone knocking on the window.I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。
4）it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。
例如：She was worried ab outthe little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in thechimney. 她很为小鸟担忧，为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。
A：Why, it’s eleven o’clock already.B:I’m surprised at it being so late.动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being openedand closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voicescould be heard out in the street.In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mindme saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1）动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。
例如：Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
2）在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
例如：The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
3）如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。