中考英语试题分类汇编：缺词填空 精讲三、根据汉语意思填词
【2020】中考英语基础题型篇+词语运用(含答案)
A(20xx·徐州)
1..A friend of ________(I)is getting married next month..
2..Jane would like to live on the______ (three)floor..
3..The actress is in her forties..I thought she was much_______ (young)!
5..Healthy eating habits are i_________ to us..
◆类型Ⅲ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【解题策略】
1..先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致了解。
2..找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能受到句中某些词的限制，因此要千方百计的找出提示词，空格前后的词都要兼顾。
7..We often work t_______ as a team in English classes..
9..After he finished high school，my brother went to c_______ for further education..
10..She is t_______ years old now and next year she will be fourteen..
4..In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(军人)died..
5..The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village..
英语中考缺词填空专题练习（免费有答案）
英语中考专题练习----缺词填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In face（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fishman,but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3. f4. v5. u6. n7. t8. f9. s 10. o Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and otheranimals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3. g4. o5. d6. f7. t8. u9. m 10. f Passage 3In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3. c4. p5. e6. f7. l8. f9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ,” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control （得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s3. t4. d5. p6. s7. e8. r9. l 10. o Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send t he m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank （银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport （护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.1. t2. m3. v4. s5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother’s Day is on t he second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christcomes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in Nov ember. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1. j2. d3. l4. t5. r6. l7. p8. t9. D 10. s Passage 7A Delicious BookMr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made themin a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once. W Effendi came, the king shouted a , “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days ethan you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shopand run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c . Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays football f France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a . France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English team w .Passage 11Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t with. That may cin the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your pictu re phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n leave your room.Passage 12A Delicious BookMr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 . So he left the school and opened a bookshop at the e 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）persons were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 . It made themin a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr. King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”“Your books are all dull（乏味的）,”said the girl. “I want a d 9 one.”“That’s easy,” Mr. King smiled. He b 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They alla 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 .“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m 7 it. I wasn’t strong e 8 . Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s 9 can’t. That’s w 10 I’m as strong as before.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, makec 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework.A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time yous 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must beb 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can bes 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . More and more greenhouses areb 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do weknow and u__________each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m_________at four o’clock, what time should you e_________your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_________on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l_________was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__________they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have abusiness lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p________not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__________dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k__________robots? There are a l__________of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w__________people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m__________years, a robot will be able tod__________a car, a train, a ship or a p___________. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m__________see a robot at work. By then, we need n__________do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a__________the housework. A robot will be our good f___________.Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f__________trip there. One morning I s_________out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t knoww____________way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m___________it”. So I w_________two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w__________there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a________I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s__________walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b__________?” I answered q__________, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re oftenc__________”vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w__________to keep the animals from getting i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_________what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I__________to play in the streets. My Friends are__________. I want to stay!”“We have to__________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a__________job in the Island. Why__________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will likeliving__________.”“Never!” was Fred’s___________.A few weeks________, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_________over land for hours. In San Francisco they took________big plane. This time they flew over water.At_________they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live__________. But we will visit the other islands, too. ___________of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)__________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I couldgo__________to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing agai n. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Millde School-I had lived there_________nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the_________there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Bijing changes too__________. Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be__________everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m_________the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a_________the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r_________in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the n_________few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a___________the danger line.In Guangdong, ar l__________21 people have been killed, while three weres__________hurt and seven went missing w__________heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w__________hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u__________to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h_________again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. __________a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She__________drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like__________. So she tried to stand like her father___________he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she__________lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years_________, but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” _________her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents_________understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his darughter__________an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, __________she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local________. Sometimes I treated children__________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily_________the bottle that we now use in China. Some days ago I talked about medicine_________an American. He showed__________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was_________simplethat I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be________by pressing down on the while turning. This is__________for most young children to do, __________adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the___________. Along the way, he can stop and look_________. And the__________he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___________everything.Now learning_________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very________from the one of your own. This will make you richer, ________in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair________through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to_________the scenery around him,everyone who is interested in reading will find_______in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still________on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know_________to do. The two Canadian friendsheard__________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to_________the little boy. They knew they must be_________. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the_________people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t them. And they often go to v their parentson holiday.Parents usually l their children choose their own jobs. Americans thinki important for young people to decide on their lives by t .Children are a to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u .Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 . the economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 , and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 . One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says,“Time is money,”but I think time is even more i1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it b 3 .Howover,when time is g 4 ,it’ll never return .That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time.It’s sure that the t6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 .But some people don’t know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking,drinking and playing .They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 .In a word,we should save time,we shouldn’t l 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 10 .答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses necks taught finished shopping own Passage 2instead quite gives or different for times used making factori esPassage 3won difficult/dangerous carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thoughtdecided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives openingPassage 5traveling money visiting showed on worried where before pay sen tPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seenPassage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious tookPassage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid let Passage 9became interesting run full with away back telephoned easy caught Passage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end winsPassage 11use talking change called with something librarian through send needn ’tPassage 12Busy reading end closed friends except someone/somebody another del icious broughtPassage 13talking agreed stronger except before corner move enough still why Passage 14with cages repair unhappy spend telephone pay believe record newspape rPassage 15planted built made long wide reach through stopped warm being Passage 16understand meeting expect arrive language foundexample prefer each beforePassage 17know lot with more drive plane may not all friendPassage 18first started which miss walked wasn’t again somebody/someone band/bus -stop/bookstore/bar quicklyPassage 19interested called hospitals zoo ways ill medicine heart operate owerne rsPassage 20like here move new don’t there answer later flew another last on A llwhat backPassage 21having/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watching onl inePassage 22for way much heard surePassage 23along rain next/coming/following above least seriously/badly when/after wereuseful/helpful homesPassage 24As even him when drew old Then didn’t/couldn’t become butPassage 25Hospital who open with me so bottles opened hard/difficult butPassage 26top around higher thinking foreign different even walking look pleasur ePassage 27skating broke what that thin reach quick help other hospital Passage 28parents far telephone visit let it themselves asked paid use Passage 29more everybody need possible without do longer farms moving on lyPassage 30important spent back gone why time useful lives leave lose。
中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)
【2015浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I lookedthrough the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at WaterburyHospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. Ismiled and remembered my father’s advice.eth er you’re a 54 （老板）or are “Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “whsweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imaginedall the _____56____(病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___，59 （尽管）(脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”I was dead tired.wise words have stayed with me. I’ve Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’sswept floo rs, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. patients57. breakfast58. dirty59. eleven60. wise【2015福建福州】第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
精编中考缺词填空(含答案)
中考缺词填空(含答案)精编Unit 1AA hobby is an interesting way of s 1 your free time. There are so many different hobbies for different people to c 2 . Some hobbies are very popular, w 3 others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are i 4 in. You may enjoy c 5 things, such as stamps, foreign coins and so on. If you like work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and paper cutting, which both need great attention in detail. Or you may enjoy creative hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people p 6 outdoor activities to indoor activities. They get great p 7 from sailing and cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others.Wherever you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you r 8 after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your spare time interesting and c 9 . The hobby can bring happiness, k 10 and friendship.BPresident Hu Calls For Sound Preparations For ExpoChinese president Hu Jintao called for sound preparations in the run-up to the Expo 2010 Shanghai China and hoped the success of the event would have positive e 1 on the global economy.“The Shanghai World Expo is the s 2 world pageant(庆典) in the country after the Beijing Olympics. Hosting the event s 3 is very important to promoting our exchanges and cooperation(交流与合作) with other c 4 and regions across the world,” said Hu on July 15th at an exhibition in Beijing on the Expo.Hu made the remarks at an exhibition in Beijing’s Capital Museum, which i 5 arti- Facts, pictures and videos that recorded the 150-year-plus d 6 of the event.The exhibition also has a section that s 7 preparations for the Expo 2010, which features a 3-D animated short video of a t 8 of the site and the models of 60 pavilions.President Hu visited the exhibition along with other senior Chinese l 9 , They praised the preparations and expressed their t 10 to all the participants.Unit 2AToday Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, h 1 , there were millions of rats in Newtown. They a 2 the cat and dogs. Sometimes a great n 3 of them knocked down a man or woman w 4 home at night. The rats were very large in a 5 and they hurt many people.The government ordered everyone to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the government p 6 to pay some money for each dead rat. It made the people very h 7 . they k 8 thousands of rats every day. A government officer put the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man b 9 hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people s 10 brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay any more money.BI was on my way to the Taiyetos mountains. The sun was going down when my car b 1 down near a f 2 village. I was thinking about my bad l 3 and didn’t know where I was going to spend the night when the villagers came up to me, a 4 me to going to the houses of their o 5 as if I were their best guest. Finally I went into an old woman’s home. She lived alone in a little house. While I was having a rest, the villagers took my car with their cows to a n 6 car repair shop.I had noticed there were three hens walking in the garden that evening but only two was left a7 later. One of them was on my dinner table in that evening. Other villagers brought me a lot of food to eat. Although I didn’t know their lan guage, we drank happily together till far into the night. The f 8 day the villagers brought back my car.When the t 9 came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to give some money to the kind old woman, as I gave her so much trouble, she got a 10 and said she couldn’t take the money.Unit 3AAlfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21th, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for h 1 in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the g 2 during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then , the family r 3 to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own s 4 of explosive in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had t 5 himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and e 6 linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He b 7 up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to e 8 the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to p 9 prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is r 10 and respected long after his death.BVenice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea. Every year t 1 of people visit the city. w 2 do they go there? Because Venice is a beautiful city. There are no r 3 in the city so there aren’t any cars or buses. There are canals. There is one big canal and 177 small o 4 . People move up and down the canals in b 5 . But Venice is sinking and the w 6 is going up. In 2040 Venice will be u 7 water. The Adriatic sea will c 8 the city. The Venetians love their city and they want to stay there. They want to save Venice f 9 the sea. How can they do that? They can put some gates in the sea. The gates will close so Venice will not s 10 .Unit 4AToday supermarkets are f 1 in most large cities, but it was only 69 years ago that a man c 2Michael Cullen o 3 the first one in New York.A supermarket is different from other stores in several ways. In a supermarket, goods are placed on opens 4 . The customers help themselves to what they want to buy and take them to the check-out counter.This means f 5 workers are needed.Another d 6 is that in front of the check-out counter are cheaper things like candies, chocolate,Magazines, ect. Why they put them there? Well, most customers buy from a shopping list. They pick up what they really need to buy. Yet when they come to the check-out counter, they are glad to get the shopping done and feel r 7 . At the counter, many may feel like b 8 something just for fun.Besides all this, many shopping centers have a big p 9 space and they close late in the evening. This makes shopping e 10 for working mothers.BMen sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invent things. We do.” It is t 1 that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, radios and guns, too. But scientists now a 2 that women invented one very important thing. It has changed history. They invented agriculture. Before invention of agriculture, men were h 3 . They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and d4 . Women had to go out every day, too. Theyc 5 corn, fruit and grasses. Then, one day more than 10,000 years ago, a woman d 6 some grass seeds near her home. They grew and the wheat was b 7 . The idea grew, too. Women planted corn and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the c 8 and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept thef 9 domestic animals: pigs, cows and sheep. The idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have togo hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They b 10villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilization after women invented agriculture.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 5AI got an answering machine for my birthday and I soon realized what a u 1 machine this is. I am not at home m 2 of the day, so someone can leave a message and I can call them b 3 . They have no way to say they c 4 get in touch with me. S 5 when I am at home and have work to do, the phone never s 6 . Now I put the machine on. I am not troubled; I can do a lot m 7 work. There are some people I j 8 do not want to talk to. So I put the machine on and I don’t have to s9 to them. In conclusion, I really don’t know how I lived w 10 this wonderful machine.BIt seems to be strange that there is a blind spot in the eye. Here is an interesting e 1 that can make something disappear when one eye is o 2 .Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English l 3 “L” and “R” on it. “L” is on thel 4 and “R” on the right. F 5 of all, hold the card about 80 cm away and you can see b 6the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter “R” o7 with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter “L” disappearing. But if you move the card n 8to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter “R” disappearing.Why do the letters disappear? It is because there is a blind spot in the e 9 . When the image of the letter f 10 on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That’s why one of the letters disappears.Unit 6AIn some parts of the United States, farming is easy. But farming has always been h 1 in the northeastern corner of the country, which is called New England.New England has many t 2 and thin rocky soil. Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has to work very hard. The first job is to cut down trees. The n 3 job is to digthe stumps of the trees out of the soil. Then the farmer has the difficult job of m 4 stones from his land.The work of removing stones never really e 5 , because every winter more stones appear. They come up t 6 the thin soil from the rocks below. F 7 have to keep removing stones from the fields. Even today, farms which have been worked o 8 for 200 years keep producing more stones. That is why stone walls are used i 9 of fences around New England fields. The stone walls are not high, a man can easily climb over them. But they keep the farmer’s cows from j10 his neighbour’s cows.BOne day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began to s 1 . The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was very b 1 , he thought.“Oh”, he said, “I sing very well. I will sing to o 1 people, too, and maybe I’ll be a famous s 1 ,and most people will want to hear me.”Soon after his bath Nasreddin went up onto the roof of the house and began to sing his song very l 1 .A man was w 1 in front of the house and he h 1 Nasreddin, he said, “What are you doing? You are m 1 a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it.”“oh, you think so, don’t you?” answered Nasreddin, “Well, I r 1 sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and you’ll hear h 1 beautifully I can sing.”Unit 7ALenin learned some English at school. B 1 when he got to England, he met with such d 2 that he could not make himself u 3 and he couldn’t understand the Englishmen, e 4 .later he found he wasn’t sure of s 5 English and his friends gave him some advice o 6 how to i 7 it. He decided to learn English by always. He went on l 8 English for several months. Finally he learned it so well that he was able to express himself freely. He was praised b 9 his friends f 10 his great progress in English.BOne day a pig went to the stable to see his good friend, an old horse, and was going to stay there for the n 1 . Night came and it was time for sleep. The pig went into the straw heap and lay comfortably. A long time p 2 , but the horse was s 3 standing there and didn’t move. So the pig asked the horse w 4 he didn’t go to sleep. “Standing like this is the b 5 of sleeping.” Answered the horse. The pig found it h 6 to believe and said, “how can you stand there s 7 ? It is not comfortable at a 8 .” The horse answered, “Comfort is your habit. A9 horses we have the habit of r 10 quickly. So we are always ready to run quickly even if we are asleep.”Unit 8AMark Twain was a 1 one day if he could remember the first money he earned. He thought a long time before a 2 and then said, “Yes, it was at school. There was a rule in our school that anybody w 3 damaged his desk with a pencil or a knife would be b 4 in front of the whole school o 5 would have to pay five dollars. One day I damaged my desk in some way. I had to tell my father I had b 6 the rule, and had to pay five dollars, or be beaten before the whole school. He agreed to pay. But before g 7 me the money he took me upstairs and gave me a b 8 . Now as I had had one beating and got used to it. I decided I would take a 9 beating at school and k 10 the five dollars. So that is what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”BA young officer was at a railway station. He was on his w 1 to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to c 2 her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could m 3 him at the station. He looked in all his pockets, but f 4 that he didn’t have the exact money for the telephone call.So he went outside and looked around for someone to h 5 him. At last, an old soldier came by, and the young officer s 6 him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand into his p7 . “I’ll see if I can help you.” “Don’t you kno w h 8 to speak to an officer?” the young man said a 9 .“Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered very p10 .Unit 9AOnce there lived an old hunter in a mountain village. He often went hunting along the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a t .One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and s two sheep away. And the next night the tiger came again. The villagers asked the old hunter to catch i so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger, he wondered w the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger c . He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his s , the tiger didn’t come at him at all but went away. He followed it quietly and he found it was running on two of its f just like a man. Then everything was c .On the f day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins with him and h himself behind a big tree near the village. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out,c the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “don’t be afraid. I do not mean to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you?” The tiger said “yes” and took o the tiger’s skin. “You’re poor. Butyou mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins fo r you. You may s them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your f . They are waiting for you.” With t in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home.BAn old writer w several workmates into his sitting room and then took out two plates. All the eof the guests were f together on the plate with the well carved outer l of a cabbage on it. But after some praises, they all r out their hands for the fruit on the plate. The delicious fruit was e up soon during the talk and laughter, but the beautiful outer leaves of the cabbage was s there, untouched. When the old writer saw them out, he said, “I hear you are arguing e about the relationship between the form and content r . My opinion is the same as the twod .”Unit 10AI still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b country in the world. I went there w my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t were many dogs. Perhaps Russians ldogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every day in winter. The ground was always cwith a lot of snow. We often made s together.Now I am b in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit toMoscow.BThese years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v him. Here are some ideas on how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a to talk with yourteachers and parents. They can help you. Remember tos your happiness and s with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by you rselves. I’m sure you can be happy everyday. Unit 1A. 1.spending 2.choose 3.while 4.interested 5.collecting 6.prefer 7.pleasure 8.relax9.creative 10.knowledge.B.1.effect 2.second 3.successfully 4.countries 5.includes 6.development 7.shows8.tour/trip 9.leaders 10.thanksUnit 2A.1.however 2.attacked 3.number 4.walking 5.size 6.planned 7.happy 8.killed9.brought 10.stillB.1.broke 2.faraway 3.luck 4.asking 5.own 6.nearby 7.alive 8.following 9.time10.angryUnit 3A.1.himself ernment 3.returned 4.study 5.taught 6.excellent 7.built 8.end9.provide 10.rememberedB.1.thousands 2.why 3.roads 4.ones 5.boats 6.water 7.under 8.cover 9.from10.sinkUnit 4A.1.found 2.called 3.opened 4.shelves 5.fewer 6.difference 7.relaxed 8.buying9.parking 10.easyB.1.true 2.agree 3.hunters 4.dangerous 5.collected 6.dropped 7.born 8.children9.first 10.builtUnit 5eful 2.most 3.ba ck 4.can’t 5.sometimes 6.stops 7.more 8.just 9.speak10.withoutB.1.experiment 2.open 3.letters 4.left 5.first 6.both 7.only 8.nearer 9.eye 10.falls Unit 6A.1.hard 2.thick 3.next 4.moving 5.ends 6.to 7.farmers 8.on 9.instead 10.joiningB.1.sing 2.beautiful 3.other 4.singer 5.loudly 6.walking 7.heard 8.making 9.really10.howUnit 7A.1.but 2.difficulties 3.understood 4.either 5.spoken 6.on 7.improve 8.learning9.by 10.forB.1.night 2.passed 3.still 4.why 5.beginning 6.hard 7.sleeping 8.all 9.as 10.running Unit 8A.1.asked 2.answering 3.who 4.beaten 5.or 6.broken 7.giving 8.beating 9.another10.keepB.1.way 2.call 3.meet 4.found 5.help 6.stopped 7.pocket 8.how 9.angrily 10.polite Unit 9A.1.tiger 2.stole 3.it 4.why ing 6.surprise 7.feet 8.clear 9.following 10.hid11.caught12.off 13.sell 14.family 15.tearsB.1.welcomed 2.eyes 3.fixed 4.leave 5.reached 6.eaten 7.still 8.endlessly 9.recently10.dishesUnit 10A.1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.loved/liked 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered9.snowmen 10.backB.1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share10.sadness。
中考英语试题分类汇编(填词型)
中考英语试题分类汇编(填词型)Ⅳ.短文填空(共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分)A passenger told all air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his 91 when the plane just took off. She said to him, "I'll bring you the water 92 ten minutes."Thirty minutes later, when the passenger ring for service sounded, the air hostess ran ill a hurry .She Was so busy that she 93 to bring him the water. As a 94 .the passenger couldn't take his medicine in lime. The air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of wale. but he 95 it.After a short while, the air hostess came up to him with a smile," Could you please tell me what I can do for you, sir? "The passenger turned around without any words. The second time .also with a sweet smile, "Would you like 96 I can do for you?" Again the passenger refused.In the following hours 013.the flight, each time theair hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him 97 a smile whether he needed some help or not. But the passenger never replied to her. When the passenger was going to get 98 the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger's booklet (小册子).She knew that he would write down terrible words about her job. 99 .still with a smile she handed it to him.Getting off the plane. the air hostess opened the booklet, and smiled because the passenger wrote," How can I refuse your twelve sweet 100 ?"91. medicine 92. in 93. forgot/failed 94.result95.refused 96.something/anything 97 with 98 off 99.However 100.smiles【xx陕西】Ⅷ.短文填空。
江苏省扬州市2020年中考三模英语试卷分类汇编：缺词填空
江苏省扬州市2020年中考三模英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2020届九年级第三次模拟考试英语试题六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see any people. At first, he was afraid if he had come to the w 66 planet.He saw a snake. “What planet is this that I have come down on?” asked the little prince. “This is called the Earth, and this is A 67 ,” said the snake. “This is the desert in Sahar a in the southern part of the earth. People don't live in the desert.” said the snake.The little prince sat down on a rock and r 68 his eyes towards the sky. “I wonder whether the stars are shining so that one day each one of us may f 69 his own again,” he said. “Look at my planet. It is right there a70 us, but it is too far away!”“Where are the people?” the little prince asked. “It is a little lonely in the desert.” “It isa 71 lonely among people,” said the snake. The little prince looked at him for a long time. “You are a strange animal,” he said at last. “You’re no thicker than a f72 .” “But I am stronger than the finger of a king,” said the snake. The little prince smiled. “You're not very strong. You don't e 73 have an y feet. You cannot travel.” “I can take you f74 than any ship could take you. Whoever I touch, I sent back to the earth where he came from,” the snake said. “But you are true and you come from a75 planet...” The little prince did not answer. T he snake said, “I can help you, someday if you miss your home so much, I can...”答案：66.wrong 67.Africa 68.raised 69. find 70.above71. also 72. finger 73. even 74. farther 75.another江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2020届九年级三模考试英语试题六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
中考英语 根据汉语意思填词
【2015 山东枣庄】第四节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，毎空一词。
61. —Let’s play music.—That sounds __________(轻松).62. My mother is making ____________(味美的) soup.63. My pet dog, three years old now, ___________(不喜欢) to stay alone.64. After you argue with your parents you must ___________(交流）with them and explain why you did that.65. Don’t put your __________(胳膊肘) on the table.61. relaxing62. delicious63. dislikes / hates64. communicate65. elbows/elbow【2015江苏南京】A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. This kind of mobile phone is very ________(便宜) and simple to use.42. “Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from ________(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy.43. Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believesthat body is able to fight it by ________(自己)．44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that's all I'mdoing, he says, I will soon ________(失去) interest in learning.45. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinesecharacters play an important ________(角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.41. cheap. itself44. lose45. role【2015山东滨州】五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
江苏省扬州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(解析版)
江苏省扬州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编词汇运用2021年扬州市中考英语试题四、词汇运用（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）46. My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)【答案】wonderful【解析】【详解】句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。
此处作定语修饰journey，用wonder的形容词形式，故填wonderful。
47. The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ______ room. (son).【答案】son’s【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：带有卡通图案的壁纸很适合我儿子的房间。
son“儿子”，名词，设空处修饰后面的名词room，因此应用其所有格形式，故填son’s。
48. The next morning he got up ______ than before to practise football. (early) .【答案】earlier【解析】【详解】句意：第二天早上，他比平时起得更早去练习踢足球。
根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词，故填earlier。
49. For a long time in history, people depended _______ on horses to trade goods. (great)【答案】greatly【解析】【详解】句意：在很长一段时间的历史上，人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。
此处在句中修饰动词depend，用副词形式，故填greatly。
50. Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely _______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on theSpring River. (know)【答案】known【解析】【详解】句意：唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。
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（2019江苏泰州）六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(10分)（2019江苏泰州）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。
(5分)61.TuYouyouwonChina'sfirstNobelPrizeinMedicinein________(十月),2019.62.The________(人口)ofChinamayincreasefastbecauseofthesecond-childpolicy(政策)．63.Atmyfirstartshow,afamousprofessorpraisedmeand________(鼓励)metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.64.The________(直达的)flightfromYangzhouandTaizhoutoKoreawasopenedonApril8,2019.65.OneBelt,OneRoad(一带一路)ishelpfulforthedevelopmentofthe______(国际的)trade. 61.October62.population63.encouraged64.direct65.International（2019江苏南京）四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
41.—IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.—Idon'tagree.Oneplayercannotmakea________(队)．42.Thereisan________(空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.43.It'sagoodideatogiveyourfathera________(夹克衫)asagiftonJune19,Father'sDay.44.—Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?—Ican't________(记得)exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.45.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp________(救)ourworld.A.41.team42.empty43.jacket44.remember45.(to)save（2019山东潍坊）五、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分。
满分12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospace.Whenthey1(bring)backtotheearth,theseseedsproduceveg etablesthatarebiggerand2(healthy)thannormal(正常的)vegetables.Butsomepeopleworryabout3(have)spacevegetables.Theythinkthatspace vegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeus4(get)sickbecauseoftheradiation(辐射)inspace.However,peopleshouldnotbeafraidbecausespacevegetablesaleveryhealthy. Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables. Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatare5(care)chosen.Whenseedscomebackfromsp ace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafe6(eat).Spacevegetablesare7(good)thannormalvegetables.Forexample,space8(tomato)stay freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormalones.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)food9(appear)inthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeating10(know)things.Forex ample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic(过敏)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatin gnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,nobody11(do)anythingwiththegenesofspacevege tablesuntilnow.This12(mean)thatnonewgeneshavebeenputintothem.Sothereisnoriskofe atingsomethingunknown.1.arebrought2.healthier3.having4.get5.carefully6.toeat7.better8.tomatoes9.(had)appeared10.unknown11.hasdone12.means（江苏省宿迁市2019）四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
41.Everestisanatural____（奇迹）.Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.42.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland___（五月）.43.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmore____（机器人）areusedinfactories.44.Drinkingteaisa___（传统的）custominChina.45.MostdriversinSuqianare____（礼貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst.46.Peoplearoundtheworldalllovep____andhatewars.47.Tos___time,we'regoingtotakeadirectflighttoNewYork.48.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobee___ateacheroradoctor.49.Lookatthestatue.Ithasstoodhereforone___(aperiodof100years).50.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest____(apersonwhohasinventedsomething)intheworld.41.wonder42.May43.robots44.traditional45.polite46.peace47.save48.expected49.century50.inventors（江苏省宿迁市2019）五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.老师要求我们按时上交作业。
Teachersrequireustoourhomeworkontime.62.约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。
Johnislookafterhispetswell.63.结果证明，谋杀案和那个工程师无关。
Itturnedoutthattheengineerthemurder.64.一天工作之后，他筋疲力尽。
Afteraday’swork,hewas.65.月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。
Foodonthemoonwouldmostprobablybepillsandwouldnotbetasty.61.handin62.toocarelessto63.hadnothingtodowith64.tiredout65.intheformof(2019湖北襄阳)五、完成句子(本大题共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。
）66.—DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Yes,thoughshe____________________________(对我们很严格).(strict)66.isverystrictwithus67.—Areyousurethatanywildanimalscanbehumans'friends?—Yes.It'sreportedthatamannamedMark____________________________(与一只熊生活了)for20years.(live)67.haslivedwithabear68.—Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvicetocutdownthepollution?—Ithink____________________________(回收废纸是个好办法)tosolvetheproblem. (recycle)68.recyclingwastepaperisagoodway69.—DoyouknowtheCityofXiangyang?—Yes,ofcourse.It's____________________________(我到过的最美丽的城市)(be)69.themostbeautifulcitythat I’veeverbeento70.—Look!Somanystudentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate—That'strue.Perhaps____________________________(大门可以早点开)inthemorning. (open)70.thegatecan/maybeopened(alittle)earlier71.—WhatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather'sDay?—I____________________________(我做了一些家务而不是买礼物)forhim.(instead)71.didsomehouseworkinsteadofbuyingagifts/presents72.—WhatdidMr.Lisaytothegraduatedstudents?—Hesaidthat____________________________(他们所学的知识应该被传授给贫穷地区的人们)tohelpthembecomerich.(pass)72.theknowledge(that)they(had)learnt/learnedshouldbepassedtothepeopleinthepoorareas（2019江苏盐城市）四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（2019·江苏盐城）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。