中考专题：阅读填词解题技巧
中考英语-阅读理解填词技巧（学霸必备）
中考英语-阅读理解填词技巧（学霸必备）阅读理解填词解题技巧宗旨：词性缩小范围，语义确定内容1.谓语动词：实义动词、情态动词+实义动词、助动词+实义动词、系表结构，在句中作谓语。
2.介词：介词+宾语，在句子中作状语或者作表语。
a about,after,as,also,among,around,across,at,against,aboveb by,before,beside,behind,but（除去）,besides,below,beyondd duringe exceptf from,fori in,into,inside,includingl likeo of,on,out,of,outside,overp pastn nearr rounds sincet to,though,towardsu until,underw without,with3.形容词：前后的比较级标志。
相当于形容词的词：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、现在和过去分词。
褒义词贬义词a amazing angry,afraidb beautiful,better,best broken,bored,boring,badc careful,clever,confident,comfortable careless,crowdedd delicious dangerous,difficult,dirty,darke excited,exciting,enjoyable expensivef famous,favorite,friendly,fine frightened 专业专注尽心尽责 1。
中考阅读填词讲解
中考阅读填词讲法一．对题型的基本认识：阅读填词是武汉市中考题中的一个重要题型，总共有10小题，2010年之前是在试卷的81--90小题出现，2010 年之后是在试卷的76--85小题出现。
虽然题目出现位置有所变化，但分值是没有发生变化的，可见这一题型在以后相当长的一段时间是不会发生变化的。
可以这样说，能否完成好这份试卷，能否得高分，这一题的正确解答至关重要。
而历年的中考试卷分析也可以看出，很多学生在该部分的得分情况都不是很理想。
造成这一现象的原因还需从这一题的目标能力考查，出题方向，题型等入手。
1.能力考查这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全，一共是十个空。
难度：比较简单的题，即常规题，一般是4~6个；偏难的题，2~3个。
学生在这道上丢分的典型表现是：1.词汇量，及阅读能力的欠缺导致实在不知道、想不出要填哪个单词：2.文章的大致意思可以理解，但对于句子理解分析能力不够，一词多义的情况把握不位；3.想到填某个单词，却不会写、写错；做阅读理解填词最主要的是要引导学生的思维，引导学生去弄清楚故事中的人物，以及围绕这些人物发生的事件、事件发生的原因、地点、结果以及产生的影响，了解上下句之间的关系，目的是为了让学生对于此篇文章有个全面的认识，能理解文章的主旨。
然后在此基础上帮助学生从句子结构，成分及语法的角度上逐步推敲引导出答案。
积累夯实常见高频考点词汇及句型，感受做题方法。
2.出题方向以叙述文为主(2007,2008,2009,2010,2011)通过叙述一个故事，一件事情的发展，通过故事间的逻辑关系，上下文推断判断出正确的答案。
二．可行的做题步骤和方法(整体把握，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲)1）通读全文，理解大意（填词刚才说过就是一篇文章然后挖空让我们填，但是整体主要意思还是通过剩下的单词了解到的，如此通过通读全文了解全文意思，避免做题时情境把握不准，断章取义）2）确定。
中考英语-阅读理解填词技巧(学霸必备)
阅读理解填词解题技巧宗旨：词性缩小范围，语义确定内容1.谓语动词：实义动词、情态动词+实义动词、助动词+实义动词、系表结构，在句中作谓语。
2.介词：介词+宾语，在句子中作状语或者作表语。
a about,after,as,also,among,around,across,at,against,aboveb by,before,beside,behind,but（除去）,besides,below,beyondd duringe exceptf from,fori in,into,inside,includingl likeo of,on,out,of,outside,overp pastn nearr rounds sincet to,though,towardsu until,underw without,with3.形容词：前后的比较级标志。
相当于形容词的词：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、现在和过去分词。
褒义词贬义词a amazing angry,afraidb beautiful,better,best broken,bored,boring,badc careful,clever,confident,comfortable careless,crowdedd delicious dangerous,difficult,dirty,darke excited,exciting,enjoyable expensivef famous,favorite,friendly,fine frightenedg good,greath healthy,happy,helpful,honest hard,harmfuli interesting,important ill,impossiblel lucky,lovely,latest lost,lazyn nice,necessary noisyp polite,popular,pleased,proud,proper poorr rights successful,safe,strong sad,stupid,sickt tired,true,thankful terrible,toughu useful,unusual unhappy,uselessw wonderful,wise worried,wrong,worse,worst,weak4.副词：主谓宾齐全，非介即副a also,always,again,almost,alone,anywhere,ago,all,already,away,angrily,abroad,actually,aloud,aheadb back,better,best,badly,both,beside,before,beautifullyc carefully,carelessly,clearly,correctly,cheerfullyd down,downstairse easily,even,enough,everywhere,especially,ever,early,exactly,eitherf first,finally,far,fortunately,foreverg generallyh hard,however,hardly,happily,howi instead,immediately,indeed,insidej justl later,late,less,lately,lonelym much,more,most,maybe,mainlyn never,nearly,nexto often,only,off,out,outside,overp probably,perhapsq quickly,quietly,quiter really,rathers still,suddenly,sometimes,slowly,soon,somewhere,safety,so,seldomt together,too,then,there,twice,tightlyu usually,unluckily,unhappily,up,unfortunately,upstairsw well,why,when,whenever,wherever,worse,worst,whether,widelyy yet5.名词：注意复数和所有格6.代词：主语，宾语，表语7.连词：注意句子结构以及句子间的关系；逗号隔开找连词，没有连词非谓语，或非限制性定语从句a after,although,as,as soon as,as long as,as if,andb but,because,beforee even if,even thoughf fori ifn not only...but alsoo or,onces so,sincet though,thanu until,unlessw when,while,whenever,whethery yet技巧：要是没戏别着急，文中也许有原题实在没辙静下心，第二字母试元音主谓宾齐全，非介即副阅读理解填词-1Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are stillpopular a among 71 readers. 主谓宾齐全，非介即副；介宾短语做状语Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f falling 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t them 73 preferred paper books.So what is b behind 74 paper books’ comeback(回归)? 介宾短语做表语The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s sense 75 of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book. of前后注意问题Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i inside 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a accidents 77 make the bo ok even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.T his “friendship” people d develop 78 with books isn’t just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t than 79 e-books. People also more e easily 80 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?阅读理解填词-2As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 various/varied cultures．More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing m 72 machines .The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 because design museums clearly show how and whymass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 as they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 fill visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’ s g 76 growing interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibitsf 77 from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t those to art museums，and visitors may also s sense79___ humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibit as interesting and u 80 unusually attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．阅读理解填词-3Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. S 71 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”Zhang’s hands were c 72 by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a 73 . So the man ran away without g 74 any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a p 75 who plans to hurt someone.The school has t 76 self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect t 77 .According to a new survey, students’ s 78 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students’ self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons l 79 this. Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a 80 dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit.阅读理解填词-4Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the leaves and otherthings t that 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed, One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o on 73 year after year? I don't think we need him or his work. “ Later. the old man was t74 to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early a 75 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later. the water was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left，all the swans left. And the t 77 didn't come, either. Then they r 78 their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 79 to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seem to be, n never 80 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.。
初中阅读填词技巧
初中阅读填词是一项常见的考查技能，以下是一些初中阅读填词的技巧：
1. 预测词义：在开始填写之前，先阅读整个句子或段落，根据上下文和自己对文章的理解，尝试预测应该填入的单词或短语，然后再寻找相应的选项来确认。
2. 关注词性和语法：注意填写的单词或短语所处的语境和其在句子中的语法角色，例如主语、动词、形容词等。
根据语法规则和逻辑关系，选择与之匹配的选项。
3. 利用上下文线索：仔细阅读填空处前后的句子和段落，寻找上下文中的线索词语，比较选项与上下文的语义和逻辑关系，选择最合适的答案。
4. 注意同义替换：有时候，文章会使用同义词或近义词来描述相同的概念或意思，需要通过理解文章的意思来判断哪个选项与之相符。
5. 注意转折和因果关系：在阅读填词题中，经常会出现转折和因果关系的表达。
在填写时要留意这些关键词，并根据其前后的语境来选择正确的选项。
6. 注意修饰关系：有时候，填写的单词或短语需要与句子中其他部分保持修饰关系，如名词与形容词之间的搭配、动词与副词之间的搭配等。
要仔细理解句子结构和逻辑关系，选择合适的选项。
7. 多做练习：通过多做阅读填词题的练习，提高对文章的理解能力和选项的判断能力，熟悉常用的表达方式和语境。
以上是一些初中阅读填词的技巧，在解答阅读填词题时要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解文章的意思，从整体上把握文章的语境和逻辑关系，以便准确选择正确的答案。
中考阅读理解填词方法指导
English.
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Trouble is a friend . Trouble is a friend of mine. Trouble is a friend but trouble is a foe. And no matter what I feed him, he always seems to grow. He sees what I see and he knows what I know. So don't forget as you ease on down the road. So
(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、 “用” 、 “凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： 猴子用尾巴吊在树上。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。如： 许多人讲英语。
English is spoken by many people.
解题技巧3：火眼金睛（认真、细致地观察， 可以直接在文中找到信息或答案）
Ex.4 I have had a lot of h omework every day since
I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tired the next day. Although I understand that it is important to do my homework.
2022中考语文选词填空的3个解题小技巧
2021中考语文选词填空的3个解题小技巧选词填空一般以单选题消失，分值为五分，把握以下三种解题小技巧，这5分就相当于是送分题，文末附有习题。
我整理了2021中考语文不同类型阅读理解答题技巧，盼望能关心到您。
2021中考语文选词填空的3个解题小技巧01精确推断词义的轻重选词填空，我们就应当站在出卷老师的角度来想问题，而出卷老师最喜爱在词语的词义轻重程度上使绊子，所以同学们在遇到选词填空题时，肯定要在词语上精确推断词语词义的轻重程度，其中在词义轻重上又以近义词的迷惑性最大。
老师在这里一再强调，虽然两个近义词之间表达的意思有些接近或者类似，但是不同的词语在表现某一个事物特征和程度上，往往会是天差地别，我们要时刻留意区分。
举个简洁的例子，“显著”与“卓著”，都有“突出”之意，但“显著”指特别明显，而“卓著”则为突出的好，是好上加好，“卓著”比“显著”词义重。
02留意查看词义的范围一些近义词在表现特征的轻重上有所区分，而一些近义词在事物的范围上，也是有大有小，这也是我们我们在选词填空题上常常用到的其次个小技巧!盼望同学们能仔细把握，同样的，举个简洁的例子，咱们来看“边疆”“边疆”这两个词，这两个词都表示范围，但是它们所表现的范围是越来越小，同时边疆一般只用来表示国与国之间的界限，虽然百科里说边疆是“靠近国界的那个地方”，但却带有肯定的抽象，同学们可不要搞错了!03仔细揣摩词义的侧重一般来说，选词填空除了考查词义轻重、范围之外，剩下的就是喜爱在词义侧重点上出考点了。
由于有些近义词在词义轻重、表示范围上都差不多，不过它们却在表达事物上各有侧重，这就导致了它们在使用上有所不同。
咱们再来辨析“诡辩”和“狡辩”这两个词语，“狡辩”和“诡辩”都指无理强辩，把无理的事说得好像很有理，不过同学们需要留意的是，“诡辩”一次的侧重点在于一个“诡”字，而诡字则包含了欺诈、怪异等意思，“诡辩”就是用貌似正确而实际上却是颠倒是非、混淆黑白的谈论。
初中九下英语中考专题复习阅读填空解题技巧
速 浏
Once I lost
mshyeawrmrost记，e in5叙5h_e_文r_d_i。Iasrtyi文，ll h“章aIvae叙mmq述yuliet了gesl．u一c”ky名．
Anna chos失e to去fa双ce h臂er的mis姑for娘tun身e (残不幸志)in坚a active way．
动词不定式to do表达目的
2.Jim practices__r_u_n_n_in__g_ (run) every day . practice doing sth
But he needs something _t_o_d_r_in_k__ (drink) after that.
动词不定式做后置定语
介词：这类题一般涉及动词短语、形容词短语及一些固定的 介词搭配，要依据句意及平时积累的知识解答。
2. I think my parents needn’t worry about me b_ec_a_u_s_e_this trip will be safe. __B_u_t__ they just won’t listen! They are sometimes __s_o__ worried about me that they can’t let me go out by myself. so …that …如此…以致于
4. With my teacher’s support, I became
much _b_r_a_v_e_r__ (brave).
形容词和副词要注意 比较级和最高级！不
规则变化需牢记！
【考点突破五】
五、提示词为数词
注意基数词变序数词， 特别记忆1、2、3和
9的序数词形式！
1.His uncle lives on the__th__ir_d_ (three) floor. 2.Tom has owned the toy since his__n_i_n_th__ (nine) birthday.
21阅读选词用其正确形式填空型解题技巧讲解(原卷版)-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典
21 阅读选词用其正确形式填空型解题技巧讲解选词用其正确形式填空型阅读要求考生用所给单词补全一篇有空缺的短文，单词类型通常包括名词、动词（短语）、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。
总体来说，这类题型的难度是比较低的，因为它提供了选项，考生只需要用正确的方式把合适的单词填入相应的地方即可。
所谓的正确的方法，需要我们从以下几个方面着手。
01 通读全文，理解大意跟“首字母填空型”一样，这类题目也要考生带着空格去通读全文，清楚地整理文章的意思，找到文章所给的关键线索。
每个题目所填的单词或短语都不可能独立存在，一定是在特定的语言环境中才能确定。
因此，考生只有理解了短文的大概意思，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而更准确地做出选择。
02 分析语法，判断词性这类题型的要求很明确，一般要求我们用相应单词的变形形式来完成空格。
如果该空格判定使用名词，那么要注意是否应该使用这个名词的复数形式；如果是动词，要注意动词的时态和语态；如果是形容词，要注意是否有比较级或最高级的标志词，或者是否需要发生词形变化，等等。
总之，不能选定单词之后，填入空格就不管了。
那么我们怎么去判断这些单词是用原形还是其他形式呢？其实，一般的空缺都可以通过它所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断该空格应该填入什么类型的单词。
03 分析结构，判断从句从题中一般给出的单词和短语可知，这类题型考查的除了词汇、短语，可能还有语法。
需要考生结合设空所在的句子分析语法成分。
04 复读全文，检验答案完成所有的题目之后，不要着急去做下一道题，而是应该仔细地检查。
这时，不要孤立地逐个答案去检查，应该带着答案把文章从头到尾再读一遍，仔细分析所填单词是否符合文章的意思，读起来是否流畅、合乎句法等。
如果发现问题应该立即更正。
而且，在复读全文的过程中，还可能由于平时积累的“语感”而发现个别错误，还能立即改正。
此外，在检查时要重点注意单词的形式变化，该加的字母不能少，不该加的内容要及时删去。
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本人精心整理的文档,文档来自网络本人仅收藏整理如有错误还请自己查证！阅读填词解题技巧【解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空考查方式是给出一段短文在文中挖出数空要求考生根据短文意思在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词为降低难度一般给出了所填单词的第一个字母阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法首先把握文意阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点类似补全对话但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题做这类题关键是阅读文章意思清楚了才可能根据文意进行合理的判断从而有可能突然产生"灵感"将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来其次注意精读如果第一遍只是浏览即使粗略把握了文章大意对所填单词印象也会过于模糊因为这类题没有可供选择的答案所给文章也没有见过粗略读过很可能一个单词也填不出来等于白读如果第一遍读得细致初步确定了部分答案再精读第二遍、第三遍时因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解个别细节处也容易作出合理判断第三反复琢磨做这类题即便精读一、两遍一般情况下总会有几空难以确定填哪个词这时不必再看全文了就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了第四填写准确这里的"准确"应包括：①符合要求即所填单词必须以规定字母开头②符合意思既符合整篇文章基调更符合所在句子的含义不可出现意义断层说东道西情况③符合语法意义相符了单词选准了还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数形容词是否要用比较级动词是否要变时态等【经典范例引路】例1 阅读下面短文根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词使短文意思完整At different times in man's life his food has different effects(影响) on his body. Among children f (1) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t (2)；we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our l (4)not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food；and if they work h(5)they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lotand may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restfulwithout much work or interest.That is when food changes quickly to f (10).简析：这样的试题较从方框中选单词又难了一些文意、句意和词首字母都是很关键的依据做这样的题最好也要先通读一下全文有的空第一遍通读时就能填上如5、6、7、10小题填空时首先看句意不能确定时再看上下文本文第1个空结合下一个句子更能填得快些因为上文已有 food一词的提示第 2空把分号(；)后的内容看完更容易填对tall第3空后是表示一段时间的 the first twenty years前面要求填写以d打头的介词当然during最好第4空根据本句前面的grow upwards和the first twenty years, 不难填出lives(注意一定是life的复数形式)第5、6、7空根据句意都比较好填(它们分别是hard；sit；people)第8空肯定是个动词以r开头后面是sixty years of age, 结合前面的the first twenty year填reaches (第三人称单数)第9空根据本句意思就能填become最后一空根据全文的内容是很容易想到fat的【综合能力训练】Ⅰ. 根据短文内容在每个空格上填入一个适当的单词使短文意思完整ADear Jean,I am worried. A salesman from the F. F. Company had a party last night. Maybe I talked too 1 . I had six drinks and I know that I talked a lot！The party was in 2 old building 3 the top floor, with almost a hundred people, a band, and plenty to eat and drink.Between eleven o'clock 4 midnight an interesting man sat down 5 me and we started to talk. At two o'clock in the morning I looked at my watch. I was surprised that it was so late. As I 6 leaving I saw the man speaking very seriously to the salesman. I think they were working together. And I can't remember everything I said !WorriedPhyllisBIt is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat mooncakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would 3 . At last the Chinese won the victory.Mooncakes are still eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings(馅) of the mooncakes now are not messages, but foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.4 the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year,5 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of mooncakes6 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat mooncakes and watch the moon rise.CCan animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练) to do a number of simple jobs i (1) of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (2) skillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always g (3) the animal some sugar o (4) a piece of fruit as a reward(报酬). The scientist say that many d (5) animals many be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f (6) doing that.Of courseas we know, dogs can be trained to look after a houseand soldiers in both old and modern t (7) have u (8)geese to give warning(警报) bym (9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f (10).参考答案【综合能力训练】A)1. much 2. an 3. on 4. and 5. beside 6. wasB)1. story 2. another 3. happen (start, begin) 4. On 5. families 6. fillsC)1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. farms????????。