现代大学英语精读4词汇与词组
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni
Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。
eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。
②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。
【助记】外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑【派生】eternally adv. 永恒地；不朽地eternity n. 来世，来生；不朽；永世lest [] conj. 惟恐，免得【例句】He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒。
leopard [] n. 豹；美洲豹【词组】snow leopard 雪豹spring [] n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v. 跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。
【词组】in spring 在春天spring up 涌现，发生，出现spring from 起源于，出身于spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出或提出某事物（令人惊奇或猝不及防）muscular [] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的【例句】Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。
现代大学英语精读4 Lesson One单词讲解
1.alas: (adv)Synonyms：sadly, unfortunately2.anguish: (n)Derivative：anguished (adj) 感到痛苦的，表现痛苦的~ cry 痛苦的叫喊3.atheist: (n) 无神论者，不知论者Near synonym：agnostic (n) 无神论者，不知论者4.Buddhist: (n)Derivative：Buddhism 佛教5.bulge: (v)Near synonyms：swell (v) 膨胀，肿；protrude (v)突出，膨胀6.confer: (v)Derivative：conferment (n) （学位，荣誉）等授予；Synonyms：award 授予，bestow 赠予7.confront: (v)Derivative：confrontation （n）正视，面对；Synonym：face（vt）8.contemplate: (v)Derivative：contemplation (n) 沉思，深思熟虑Synonyms：consider, think （v）9.contempt: (n)Synonym：scorn (n) 蔑视Antonym：respect (n)Derivative：contemptuous (adj) 蔑视的，鄙视的10.c ontradiction: (n)Synonym：inconsistency 矛盾，前后不一致Antonyms：similarity, harmony, consistency (n)11.c onversion: (n)Derivative：convert (vt) 转变，转化，皈依Synonym：change (v)12.d eficiency: (n)Derivative：deficient (adj) 不足的，缺乏的13.d etestation: (n)Synonym：loathing (n) 憎恶；Antonym：loveDerivative：detest (v)（憎恶）→（同义词）loathe (v) 憎恶，厌恶14.d isintegrate: (v) 分裂，碎裂，粉碎Synonym：collapse (v) 倒塌，粉碎；Antonyms：fuse (v) 熔合，混合; integrate (v) 集合，综合Derivative：disintegration (n) 碎裂，分裂15.d isinterested: (adj) 公正的，无私的Synonym：impartial (adj) 公平的，公正的；Antonym：biased (adj) 有偏见的16.d raught: (n) 通风，气流（注意：与drought的区别）Synonym：air (n) 气流；Derivative：draughty (adj) 通风的17.e go: (n)Derivatives：egoism (n) 利己主义，自我中心主义；egoist (n) 利己主义者，自我主义者；egoistic (adj) 自我主义的，利己主义的18.exalted: (adj)Synonym：exultant (adj) 狂喜的，兴高采烈的19.gloom: (n)Synonym：desolation (n) 悲哀，忧伤，孤寂；Derivative：gloomy (adj)忧伤的，抑郁的，昏暗的20. 表示“兴奋的，高兴的，激动的”一组形容词：（8个）exalted:兴高采烈的；exultant: 狂喜的，兴高采烈的；heady:激动的，兴奋的；exciting；intoxicating: 令人兴奋的，激动的；thrilling: 激动的，振奋的；exhilarating: 兴高采烈的，激动的，triumphant: 喜气洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的21．hideous: (adj)Synonyms：ghastly (令人厌恶的，令人不快的)；ugly, unpleasantAntonym：pleasant；令人愉快的Derivative：hideously (adv) 可怕地，丑陋地22．hypocrisy: (n) 伪善Synonym: falseness:（n）伪善;Antonym：sincerity (n) 真诚23．indignant: (adj) 愤怒的，愤慨的Synonyms: outraged: 愤怒的；incensed: 愤怒的（adj）Derivative：indignantly (adv) 愤慨地，愤怒地24．integrated: (adj) 完整的，统一的Antonym：disintegrated (adj) 破裂的，碎裂的25．irresistible: (adj)Synonym: overwhelming: 压倒一切的，势不可挡的Derivative：irresistibly (adv) 不可抗拒地26．irreverent: (adj)Synonym: disrespectful: 无礼的；Antonyms：reverent, respectful:有礼貌的27．lag: (v)Synonyms: trail: (v) 落在后面，拖在后面，drag: (v) 拖，拉Antonym：surpass: (v) 超过，超出28．modest: (adj)Synonyms: reasonable, moderate29．muscular: (adj)Synonym: brawny: (adj) 肌肉发达的30．oratory: (n) 演讲术，雄辩术扩充相关的词汇：rhetoric (n) 修辞学(注意发音)31．Patriotism: (n) 爱国主义，爱国心Derivatives：patriot: (n) 爱国者；patriotic: (adj) 爱国的；patriotic songs 爱国歌曲32. penal: (adj) 应受刑罚的，处罚的Derivative：penalty (n) 刑罚，惩罚，处罚(注意发音)33. pious: (adj)Synonyms: devout: 虔诚的（注意发音），religious：笃信宗教的，虔诚的34. proficient: (adj) 精通的，熟练的固定搭配：be proficient in sth 精通于某事物Synonym: competent:称职的，能胜任的，Antonym：inefficient:不称职的，不精通的35. prominent: (adj) 重要的，著名的Synonym: significant:著名的，重要的；Antonyms：unimportant, unknown:不重要的，不知名的Derivative：prominently (adv) 突出地，显著地36. remorselessly: (adv)Synonyms: mercilessly, ruthlessly:无怜悯心的，无情的37. repetition: (n)Synonym: recurrence (n) 再现，重复发生38. restively: (adv)Synonyms:一组表示焦躁，忧虑不安的，要求记忆：（5个）restlessly:不安地，uneasily: (adv) 忧虑地，不安地；impatiently, restively, nervously（要求一组记忆）39. rotten: (adj)Synonyms: decayed, decomposed: 腐烂的，分解的40. trifle: (n) 琐事，小事Synonyms: triviality: (n) 琐事Derivatives：trifling (adj) 不重要的，微不足道的=trivial: adj 琐碎的）41. unaccustomed: (adj) 不习惯的，不熟悉的Synonym: unused: 不习惯的；Antonym：familiar：熟悉的42. utterly: (adv)Synonyms: absolutely, totally, completely :完全，彻底的，绝对地。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（4）》...
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（4）》...Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。
eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。
②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。
【助记】外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑【派生】eternally adv. 永恒地；不朽地eternity n. 来世，来生；不朽；永世lest [] conj. 惟恐，免得【例句】He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒。
leopard [] n. 豹；美洲豹【词组】snow leopard 雪豹spring [] n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v. 跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。
【词组】in spring 在春天spring up 涌现，发生，出现spring from 起源于，出身于spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出或提出某事物（令人惊奇或猝不及防）muscular [] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的【例句】Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读四短语必背
unit1：aspire to sth.渴望.；有志成为be given to （doing) sth。
经常做；习惯于catch the light发光；闪光confer sth。
on/upon sb.授予某人do away with sth.废除；取消；结束endow sb。
with sth. 赋予某人few and far between 稀少;稀疏;不常发生findout (about sb. /sth.)查明，弄清（情况）for my money依我看;我觉得give sb. the third degree对某人逼供（或疲劳询问)leap to one's feet快速站起来leave sb. /sth. out （of sth。
）不包括，不提及make for sth.促成..think well of sb。
/sth。
对。
有好感；对.。
评价很高unit2:as it were从某种程度上;可以说be chained to sb. /sth.被锁（栓)在。
..上；为..。
所束缚be worthy of sb. /sth。
值得(或应得)的be/ become dotted with布满;遍布carry along way (声音或气味）传得很远cross one’s mind （想法等)掠过某人心头，出现在某人脑海fix sth。
on sb. /sth。
集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于。
.. give/ pay no head to sb. /sth。
不听从。
.。
不理会。
..revel in sth.陶醉于；着迷于;纵情于rob sb。
/sth. of sth. 剥夺（某人所需或应得之物) take.。
. for把.。
看做unit3：a shadow of一丁点:少许as a rule一般说来;通常attribute sth。
to sb。
/sth.把..。
归因于，认为..是由于be consistent with sth。
现代大学英语精读4_课后词组
Unit11) into Chinese.(1)浴巾a bath towel(2) (美)小学a grammar school(3)永恒的真理the eternal truth(4)文件柜a falling cabinet(5)纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense(6)违规行为delinquent behavior(7)常客a frequent visitor(8)新鲜空气fresh air(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) high-minded monologue(10)一种固定的观点a settled view(11)时事(当前国内外大事) current affairs(12)身体障碍a physical impediment(13)可怕吓人的风a hideous wind(14)令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight(15)言语障碍 a speech impediment(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism(17)无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders(18)首相the Prime Minister(19)国际联盟(国联) the League of Nations(20)思维过程(思想方式) a mental process(21)条理清楚的文章a coherent article(22)一个完整的体系a coherent system(23)一位口译好手a proficient interpreter(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend(25)烂苹果rotten apples(26)根据事实(启示)写成的literally inspired(27)一位点头之交 a nodding acquaintance2) into English.(1) to sink one's head 低头(2) to sink the ship 使船沉没(3) to contemplate the meaning of life 思考人生的意义(4) to catch the light 让阳光一下照着(5) to ruin one's health 毁了一个人的身体(6) to ruin the country 毁了国家(7) to bang the desk 猛击桌子(8) to play a prominent role 扮演一个重要角色(9) to hold a prominent position 占有重要位子(10) a pious Buddhist 一个虔诚的佛教徒(11) to gain a reputation 获得一种名声(12) to satisfy one's ego 满足一个人的虚荣心(13) to give sb the third degree 严刑逼供(14) to devise a teaching method 发明一种教学方法(15) to slide a gun into sb's hand 在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪Unit21. TranslateInto Chinese夜生活evening life吃和住board and lodging供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-housing一秒钟都不到 a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstance提前，事先in advance走过场a matter of form楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a planeInto Englishto whip up a little interest 引起一些兴趣to keep the ball rolling 让谈话/活动继续下去to set the ball rolling让谈话/活动开始起来an eccentric millionaire 一个作风古怪的百万富翁to allot capital 分配资金to tighten one’s belt 勒紧裤带to make a remark 讲一句话to stretch out one’s hand 伸出一只手to moisten one’s lips 润润嘴唇to complain of the weather 抱怨天气to plunge the stick into the sand 将棍子用力插入沙中to turn on me 突然冲我来了（批评或责备我）to get on one’s nerve 使某人心烦to put something out of someone’s mind 使某人将某事忘得精光to come off the hook 脱钩to do a crossword puzzle 做填字游戏to blow one’s nose 擤（xing）鼻涕to powder one’s nose 在鼻子上搽粉（女人上厕所的委婉说法）to give an alibi 提出案发时不在场证明unit3into Chinese专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction 事物的这种状况the state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians 已经准备好了的现成的东西 a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好不同的问题 a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophisticated and subtlety商船merchant ships一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory好战的行为；战争行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary 实力平衡the balance of the power（事物的）因果the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries终极关怀the ultimate concern （事物的）近因a proximate cause人们常说的一句话 a well-used phrase不会出错的解释a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal2）into English(1) to gain new insights 获得新的深刻认识(2) to revise one’s ideas 修改一个人的观点(3) to trace the cause 追查起因(4) to begin from this premise 从这前提出发(5) to open fire on/at 朝目标开火(6) to give equal weight to sth 给以同等重视(7) to support a certain view 支持某一观点(8) to influence the government 对政府施加影响(9) to destroy the balance of power 破坏实力平衡(10) to form an alliance 组成同盟(11) to repay the loans 还贷(12) to contemplate war 考虑战争问题(13) to fill in the gaps 填补空缺(14) to conclude the quest 结束探索(15) to view sth from a certain perspective 从某一角度看问题(16) to benefit from the comparison 从比较中获益(17) to eliminate from the comparison 消灭差别(18) to dig into the problem 深入探究问题(19) to be immersed in a vast sea 淹没在大海中(20) to stem from a different point of view 从不同观点出发(21) to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事(22) to ignore the fact 无视这个事实(23) to make an assumption 作出假设(24) to defeat the enemy 打败敌人(25) to win back one’s lost territory 夺回失土(26) to sink a boat 沉船(27) to intercept the secret message 截获机密(28) to piece together evidence 将证据凑在一起(29) to approximate the truth 接近真理(30) to master new techniques 掌握新技术Unit4难以解决的问题an insoluble dilemma一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人 a sociable woman黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power缺少表达能力的人inarticulate people全国性运动a nationwide campaign赞扬或恭维的话complimentary remarks调皮的男孩a mischievous boy某些大人物们certain powerful quarters种族隔离的学校segregated school他的无可争议的权威his indisputable authority一个地位很高的人士a high personage公海high seas上流社会high society机密消息confidential information冷淡而缺少人情味的门impersonal doors冷淡的公文式的信 a impersonal letter真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy不自然的，紧张的说话的声音 a strained voice2）Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 庆祝它的50年华诞2. to excite admiration 引起赞慕3. to touch the conscience 触动良心4. to win the prize 得奖5. to receive the reprimand 受到训斥6. to omit the words 省去这些字7. to renounce the prizes 宣布放弃奖金8. to avert a crisis 避免一场危机9. to attend the ceremony 参加（发奖）仪式10. to exhibit a works of art 展示一件艺术品11. to indulge the pleasures 尽情享受乐趣12. to guard a child 保护一孩子13. to feel up to it 感到有能力做某事14. to bring sth. to a close 使某事正式结束15. to weave sb. In 挥手让某人进去16. to save sb. from a situation 使某人不必处于某种场合17. to talk out one’s heart to sb. 向某人说心里话18. to knock sb. Down 将某人打翻在地19. to pour sb. a drink 给某人斟酒20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass 举杯庆祝。
现代大学英语精读4 Phrase
came to the conclusion 得出结论nothing but =only 只有in a panic 恐慌be in a position 有能力有资格Spring down 跃身跳下Learn about 理解If anything = on the contrary 甚至正相反Be going to do with you 处置你Stare down 低头盯着脚下In gloom 痛苦In anguish 痛苦地On one occasion 有一次Leap to one’s feet 跳起来Reach up 向上伸手；抬起手Endow with 使sb天生赋予（好资质能力）Leave sb out 遗漏sbThere be no/little/some sense in doingStruggle with 与…斗争Be given to 有……的癖好；习惯于Of itself 自动地Current affairs 实时Think about 深思熟虑Lag behind 落在sb后面For my money 依我看Give the third degree to do 严刑逼供Out of one’s depth 某人力不能及的；水深过头Set out to do 着手去做Few and far between 稀少In the flesh 亲自本人At the best of times 即使在最好的情况下Aspire to sb 渴求do away with 去除All over again 重新开始Stand to lose 有可能输掉A slip of 一长条A slip of the tongue/pen 失言口误As a rule 通常Stand by 支持站在旁边Stand to gain/lose 一定赢/失败Stand for 代表支持象征With hindsight 事后Not ……but 不是……而是（两个对等成分）Of the moment 当下的；红极一时的Run off 逃跑Trickle down 滴下Work on sb 不断努力去影响某人；说服某人Melt down 融化Bloody 很=verySum up the scene 判断出；衡量情况Take up my offer 接受我的建议Stroll down 漫步Come of 某事来自于；某事是……的结果Be in love with sb 爱上某人Take notice of sb 注意到某人Be engaged to sb 与某人订婚Run at sb 突然袭击sbResign oneself to life 听天由命Wave sth at sb 向某人挥手示意Drift away 渐渐离去Look away from you 把目光从...移开Apply for 申请Have a liking for 喜欢；感到满意Heave oneself up 呕吐；极为恶心Land a blow 打sbJoint mortgage 联合抵押贷款A cross word 一句气话Be instrumental in doing 起作用Arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做Tail away 逐渐消失Trash about/around 烦躁不安的动来动去Kiss sb on the mouth 吻Pull away 使离开In turn 轮流At length 终于开口；最后，终于，详细地Be partial to 偏爱Pull oneself together 控制自己的感情；振作起来Run you back 用车送sb回去Not that 既然In want of 缺乏sthBlow off 打爆头End up with 最后的结果Stick with 忠于…；跟sb关系密切Cry out 大声抱怨In a little while 过了一会儿In a state 处于某种状态As in on breath 似乎一口气说出Let alone 更不用说Be horrible to sb 恐怖In the first place 首先起初Screw one’s way round 外面乱搞Lay a finger on sb 冒犯；伤害sbFend sb off 避开In fury 狂怒Land a blow 击打sbBe infuriated by 被某人激怒Defend oneself 自卫Grunt with 咕哝着Topple into 倾倒Haul oneself up 把自己用力拉起来Draw back 移开后退Seize hold of 紧抓住Prop oneself against 倚靠在……Haul out of. 用力拉出来Turn sb over 翻身Take over from 取而代之The kiss of life 人工呼吸Prop up 支持支撑Land a fish 钓鱼Land a blow/punch 击打Dry up 干涸Increase one’s standing with 加强某人地位Be define by sb 被sb限制Long for 渴望Take up the case 从事方案Get off 停止工作Hand over 交出Lay eye on sb 见到sbChatter away 喋喋不休Come across 遇到Be astonished at 惊讶Rest upon 以…为根据Be true of 符合；对…适用Other than 除了On the ground of 以…为基础，根据As a result of the fact 由于事实决定More or less 或多或少Such...as... 像这样…；诸如…Be classed under the same heading 按相同类目归类Pass from A to BSocial inheritance 社会遗产In that case 在这种情况下In one’s favor 支持Find oneself doing 发现sb无意识做sthIn the light of 由于；考虑到Shake off 摆脱；推翻Be compelled to 被迫It “pays” us to do 做sth对sb有利Cling to 墨守；坚持As a rule 一般来说;通常Attribute to 把…归因于Potent factor 有力因素As the case may be 依照情形而定Be hostile to 对…有敌意；反对In the case of 如果Bear a grudge 怀恨在心Brain path 思路Brain centres 神经中枢（英）=nerve centers 美Start off 使sb打开话匣子Take in 毫无怀疑的接受Fit in with 适合；符合；与…一致In a few rare cases 极为罕见Make allowance for 全面考虑到Think things out 想到后果At all costs= at any cost 不惜一切代价Consistent with 一致的In fashion 流行Run out 到期；用尽Result in 导致产生造成某种后果Result from 由某种原因造成Dispose sb to do 处理；使某人准备好做，乐意做Dispose of 处理；转让；除掉；吃光Take it over/out 详谈In a sense 在某种意义上Bring about 引起；导致Write off 勾销；取消Hear sb out 听完Treat it as a joke.View it as a matter of principle 视为原则问题Fight it out 据理力争Laugh it away/off 付之一笑Talk my heart out 说出心事Take sth as ... 把sth视作Lay off 解雇Conceive as sth 认为Sit it out 耐心听完Argue sth out 说服不做sthRake out 扒出来Hardly more than 不足；仅仅At the rear ofOn fire 在兴头上Spring sowing 春播Open up 土地开垦Fall over 绊倒Be better off 更好Cross with 生sb的气Push A from B 把A从B身边推开Give birth to 生孩子At a distance 在远处Rest on 使sth托在sth上Be manured with 施肥Spit on 在sth上吐口水Turn up 翻起Head cocked sideways 头朝一边One another 彼此Sweep over 一种感情涌上心头At a mighty pace 大步阔去Compared to/with 与……相比Be burst with 充满Burst into 闯入;情绪突然发作Burst to do = eager to doBurst out 爆发；突发；大声喊叫Be dotted with 散布于……；点缀Be dotted around 零零落落有Rebel against 反抗Be worthy of 值得；配得上Rob of 抢劫；使失去Deprive of 剥夺sb权力Vanish from 从…消失Be chained to 被束缚Turn down 拒绝要求In the rear 呆在后方Cross one’s mind 出现在脑海中Take hold of 控制住Be the right to do 有权利做sth Not half 不及一半Keep track of 记录Roll by 流逝It wasn’t that ...but that... 不是因为…而是因为…Cave in 塌陷Be incorporated into 纳入Await one’s turns 排队Escalate into 逐步升级Call one’s names 嘲笑侮辱某人Roll around 流逝Get anywhere 取得进展Talk sb out of doing 劝某人放弃做某事At the elbows 尽在手边；在身边Wire up 接通电源Relay to 传达Chime in 插话Wriggle one’s way 蠕动；沿着某方向扭动Wring one’s hands 搓手；因失望，痛苦，悲哀等使劲用力绞扭自己的双手Take pressure off sb 减轻某人压力Keep sb out of his hair 摆脱烦恼Attend to 忙于Take sense to sb 讲道理Back and forth 反复地Hang around 闲逛Run errands 做差使Congregate at 聚集在Trail off 逐渐减弱Crack a problem 解决问题Crack a joke 讲笑话ExerciseWork wonders 创造奇迹Deliver from 从…释放出来Lay off 解雇Utmost gravity/seriousness 极其严肃Hit on the head 击中头部Run itself 自行运作As to 在…问题上；就…来讲Unit 12Curl up 蜷缩Drop off 入睡From what I can tell 在我看来No to mention 更不必说Make for 走向Summer-stock 夏季轮演剧目剧团In view 在能见范围内；在考虑中；注意中Stay away 与某人/某物保持距离；不打扰某人/某物Peek through the window 透过窗户窥视；偷看Come upon sb 偶然遇到；发现Round the corner 转过角Get/lose one’s bearings 辨清方向Rip out 扯掉；撕开Have/get time on their hands 有的是时间To the day 恰好；一天也不差Be designed to 目的是Stroll through 漫步穿过In the distance 远处At the heart of 以…为中心Pat sb on the back/ give sb a pat on the back 表扬称赞某人At its most popular 在最受欢迎的时候Put in 装置；安装Zoom across/along/away a street 急速穿过/沿着/离开街道（飞行器；汽车）Pick up one’s pace 加速On a rampage 横冲直撞Cloud over 布满了云Wind one’s way 迂回而行；弯曲经过Flatten out 使平坦Camp out 到野外露营A rustle of leaves 簌簌声Within arm’s reach 近在咫尺In/out of one’s element 处于/不处于适宜环境；得/不得其所Pick up 加速；好转；中途载某人；收拾；无意中学会Tear up 撕碎Tear sth down 拆卸Tear off/out 扯掉Tear sth apart 把…弄乱；使分裂Tear oneself away from 勉强离开Tear sth in half/to pieces/to shreds 撕成两片/碎片Be torn between A and B 在左右之间为难Drift out (声音)回荡；慢吞吞不经意走出来Check into 登记住进(酒店)Take/seize hold of 抓住Stuff with 充满At random 胡乱地Teach sb how to do。
现代大学英语精读4UNIT1-UNIT6短语、句子翻译（全）另附重点课文全文翻译
浴巾a bath towel 文法学校a grammar school永恒的真理the eternal truth文件柜a filling cabinet 新鲜空气fresh air纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense 违规行为delinquent behavior常客a frequent visitor高品德的high-minded monologue 固定的观点a settle view 时事current affairs身体障碍a physical impediment一阵狂风a hideous wind令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight言语障碍 a speech impediment 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders 首相the Prime Minister 烂苹果rotten apples国际联盟the League of Nations 思维过程a mental process 条理清楚的文章a coherent article一位点头之交a nodding acquaintance一个完整的体系a coherent system一位口译好手a proficient interpreter 一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend逐字逐句的激励literally inspired夜生活evening life食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-house瞬间 a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles做徒劳无益的事whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstances提前in advance走过场 a matter of form 楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a plane专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应 a common-sense reaction事物的这种状况this state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians老生常谈的事 a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好的问题 a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view 民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior 复杂和精细sophistication and subtlety 商船merchant ships 一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论 a crude theory 好战的行为belligerent acts宣传机器 a propaganda machine 德国外交部长the German foreign secretary权力平衡the balance of power因果关系the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries 终极关怀the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause人们常说的一句话 a well-used phrase不会出错的解释 a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式 a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索 a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal难以解决的两难困境an insoluble dilemma 一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人 a sociable woman 黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor 害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power表达能力不强的人inarticulate people 全国性活动 a nationwide campaign 赞美的话complimentary remarks 淘气男孩 a mischievous boy一些有权力的人物certain powerful quarters 种族隔离的学校segregated schools 不可争议的权威indisputable authority公海high sea 上流社会high society 机密的消息confidential information 冷漠的门impersonal doors客观的信an impersonal letter 真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy紧张的声音 a strained voice度假别墅holiday villa 一个著名的电视名人a famous television personality 刻薄下流语言obscene language 下流故事an obscene story银行袭击a bank raid 生产双层玻璃公司a double-glazing company联合抵押joint mortgage 拌嘴a cross word永远达不到的目标an unattainable goal 乡村和西部音乐country and western music加重了的潜水腰带a weighted diving belt 心碎heart-broken以自我为中心的人a self-centered man光是重量sheer weight光是运气sheer luck 一派胡言sheer nonsense军号声 bulge call 人工呼吸kiss of life一串气泡 a trail of bubbles一点点关心 one tiny scrap of care 非理性因素non-rational factors 过去的好日子good old days思想模式thought patterns 陈旧的故事stock anecdotes思路brain path 鲜明的对比 a striking contrast 强烈的满足感keen satisfaction 感情上的联想sentimental association 一场恶吵 a bitter quarrel 酸葡萄sour grapes毫无根据的意见groundless opinions社会地位social position重要而有说服力的因素 a potent factor怀疑的余地room of doubt一种教条的观点great intellects大学者们great intellects不可避免的结果inevitable result 长期的斗争age-long struggle互相矛盾冲突的观点conflicting ideas鲜明的例子striking examples根深蒂固的信仰deeply-rooted convictions仅仅是断言bare assertion低头to sink one's head 使船沉没to sink the ship思考生命的意义to contemplate the meaning of life让阳光一下照着to catch the light毁了一个人的身体to ruin one's health 毁了国家to ruin the country猛敲桌子to bang the desk 扮演一个重要的角色to playa prominent role占有重要的位置to hold a prominent position 一个虔诚的佛教徒a pious Buddhist获得一种名声to gain a reputation 满足一个人的虚荣心to satisfy one's ego严刑逼供to give sb the third degree 发明一种教学方法to devise a teaching method在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪to slide a gun into sb's hand引起一些兴趣to whip up a little interest让谈话继续下去to keep the ball rolling让谈话开始to set the ball rolling一个作风古怪的百万富翁an eccentric millionaire分配资金to allot capital 勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt 讲一句话to make a remark伸出一只手to stretch out one’s hand 润润嘴唇to moisten one’s lips抱怨天气to complain of the weather将棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand 突然冲我来了to turn on me 使某人心烦to get on one’s nerve是某人将某事忘得精光t o put something out of someone’s mind脱钩t o come off the hook做填字游戏t o do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow one’s nose 在鼻子上涂粉to powder one’s nose 提出案发时不在现场的证据to give an alibi获得新的深刻认识to gain new insights 修改一个人的观点to revise one’s ideas追查起因to trace the cause 从这前提出发to begin from this premise朝目标开火to open fire on/at 给以同样重视to give equal weight to sth支持某一观点to support a certain view 对政府施加影响to influence the government破坏实力平衡to destroy the balance of power 组成联盟to form an alliance偿还贷款to repay the loans 考虑战争的问题to contemplate war填补缺口to fill in the gaps 结束探索to conclude the quest从某一角度看问题to view sth from a certain perspective从比较中获益to benefit from the comparison消灭差别to eliminate from the comparison 深入研究问题to dig into the problem 淹没在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea从不同的观点出发to stem from a different point of view命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth 无视这个事实to ignore the fact作出假设to make an assumption 打败敌人to defeat the enemy夺回失土to win back one’s lost territory 沉船to sink a boat截获机密to intercept the secret message将证据凑在一起to piece together evidence接近真理to approximate the truth 掌握新技术to master new techniques庆祝他的50华诞to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羡慕to excite admiration触动良心to touch the conscience 得奖to win the prize受到训斥to receive a reprimand 省去这些字to omit the words宣布放弃奖金renounce the prizes 避免一场危机avert a crisis参加仪式attend the ceremony 展示一件艺术品exhibit a work of art尽情享受乐趣to indulge in pleasures 保护一个孩子guard a child感到有能力做某事feel up to do something 使某事正式结束bring sth to a close挥手让某人进去wave sb in 使某人不必处于某种场合to save sb from a situation向某人说说心里话to talk out one’s heart to sb 把某人打翻在地knock sb down给某人斟酒pour sb a drink 举杯祝酒raise one’s glass从大腿上慢慢流下来trickle down her legs像鲸鱼一样喷水puff like a whale想雪一样融化掉melt down like snow 一眼看清了当时的情况sum up the scene进行电视采访do their interview 心存怨恨bear resentment难受的想吐feel sick in the stomach 突然大声的怒气冲冲的冲进来come in like thunder 渐渐散去drift away gradually 看中某人的意见value one’s opinion提高在某人心中的地位increase one’s standing with sb使自己振作起来pull oneself together 开始提供晚餐serve dinner 禽抱一个拿枪的劫匪tackle an armed robber和某人厮守下去stick with sb 系上腰带fasten the seat belt虐待妻子abuse one’s wife 和很多人乱搞男女关系screw his way around碰某人一个手指头lay a finger on sb 进行人工呼吸catch sb trying to do sth用力把自己身体升起heave oneself up浮出水面float to the surface在水下拼命挣扎thrash about under the water 使自己依靠在某物上prop oneself against冲出水面break surface 抓住某物seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起来haul oneself up 紧紧锁住某人双手pinion one’s arms 把某人挡开fend sb off击中某处land a blow 呆在水下stay under in the water将这些观点加以归类to classify propositions 持有一种意见to hold an opinion 建立信念to establish convictions 颠倒过程to reverse the process 对是否是真相提出疑问to question the truth 获得财富to acquire wealth接受一种新的信念to adopt a new belief 放弃信念to abandon belief证明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信这一事实to credit the fact 怀有一种意见to entertain an opinion使这个字的意思延伸一下to extend the term珍惜他们的尊敬to value their respect轻视他们的意见to belittle their opinions考虑某一点to make an allowance改变我们的思维模式to alter our thought patterns走同样的路to take the same course鹦鹉学舌般重复他人的思想to parrot others' ideasUNIT 11、我知道，不管发生什么I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情况下As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他们双方不妥协Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我们希望使我们It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中国的书面文字The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中国的传统艺术中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊丽莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9、真理一开始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10, 民主意味着由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11、一个国A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚会很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥泞The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14、有一天，我因为One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15、佛罗里达州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16、认为太阳绕着地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17、这些胡同The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18、日子一天天过去Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19、他怕犯错He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20、她的身体糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.你能强迫一个You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.学习文学The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.通过阅读范文You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.在中世纪In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe. 我既没有时间I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.小金Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.爱能改善人们Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.优秀的企业Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change. 许多东西Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.在过去的10年里In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.UNIT21、我们公司在这么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time.2、那个国家的平均寿命The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、这两个国家的冲突The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大桥There are four bridges spanning the river.5、我对你非常感谢I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，这个聚会No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don't have to go if you don't want to.7 人们找她She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8 山谷里有一个小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一个阴凉Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看见我把一个塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底蓝点It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty.12、这位侦探发现了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一个气球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上课的时候进It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15、当他看见那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些国家里水比油In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars' worth of water as a gift.17、这个项目完成When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、这电影不值得看两遍This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all.19 我觉得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20、贾宝玉当他父亲Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearnedfor freedom.1.看来病人在这个城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.交朋友易It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.他总是懂的朋友He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.或许根本就不是Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.那男孩一点也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.不知道王宁I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from himfor almost a year.7.你出生于什么样的家庭It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test ishow far you can go from where you started.8.她简直不相信She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twintowers were standing there.9.第八号陪审员Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbedthe boy’s father to death.10.在市场经济中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than bygovernment agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.UNIT31.尚不知飞The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can't pay for their education.11.这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12.她在结束讲话时Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13.他们一结束调查就As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他访问期间，During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16.他将经东京飞往纽约She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17.我想谈谈上世界60年代的情I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18.他们决定召They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1.英雄是具有非凡品Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2.名流是因媒体炒作而出名Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicitythrough the media.3.在中国大陆，“爱人In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4.一个不能共患难的朋友A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5.从广义上说，货币指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6.一个坐在扶手椅里的An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put what he says into practice.7.鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9.DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, especially photographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer.10.《牛津高级学生词典》The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things".UNIT41、因为疯牛病Import of that country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2、在战争期间During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3、吸毒是一件严重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4、她正躺在悬挂She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5 这次暂停销售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 这也许是亚洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7 这个作家善于制造悬念。
现代大学英语精读四第四课词汇讲解
polish: n. a substance to make a surface smooth and shiny; a high quality of performance with great skill e.g. furniture polish, shoe polish She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician. She thought that her husband’s family lacked polish. polish: v. to make sth. smooth and shiny by rubbing it with a piece of fabric; to make changes to sth. in order to improve it e.g. He polished his glasses with a handkerchief. polished: adj. shiny as a result of polishing; elegant, refined e.g. polished manners, polished performance quarter: an unspecified group of people e.g. Support for the plan came from an unexpected quarter. 支持这一计划的是一个/组没想到的人。 The news was greeted with dismay in some quarters. 有一部分人对这条消息感到沮丧。 Other Meanings：a quarter to 8, the historic quarter of the city...
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
词汇Unit 11. aspire aspiring aspiration aspirant aspire to sth. /doing2. anguish （n./v ） anguished3. atheist 无神论者4. bitterly 极度地5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with6. Catholic7. costly8. counter 反驳 9. deficiency10. delinquent 有违法倾向的 11. detestation 憎恨 detest 12. devise 设计13. disintegrated integrated integrity 14. disinterested 15. draught 一阵风16. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltation exalted 17. fault 18. file19. flag 偃旗息鼓 20. fuss 无事自扰 21. heady 鲁莽的 22. hideous 丑恶的 23. high-minded 高尚的24. hindquarters （四足动物的）臀部及后腿 25. hustle 催促 hustle to do26. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子 hypocritical 虚伪的27. impediment 阻碍 口吃 impediment to sth 28. immense 巨大的 immensity 29. league 30. leopard31. lest +should be 32. libertine 浪荡子 33. majesty 34. masterpiece35. Methodist36. monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话 37. mock mockery38. muscular （adj.） muscle 39. navy40. oratory 演讲技巧oration 演讲 oratorical 雄辩的 41. outnumber42. penal 刑罚的 penalty 43. pious 虔诚的44. proficient 熟练的 45. prominent 显着的 46. reel 蹒跚47. remorselessly 无同情心地，无休止地 48. restively 不安地，难以控制地 49. rotten （adj.） 50. rug 小地毯，垫子 51. ruinous52. Solidarity 团结，齐心协力 solidarity intosthsolidify53. spectacles 眼镜，场面，奇观 54. spring 弹簧 55. statuette 56. symbolize57. trifle 琐事 trivial 58. unaccustomed 59. undeserved60. writhe 翻腾，蠕动 61. withdraw withdrawal62. contempt 鄙视 contemptuous63. contemplate 凝视，端详 contemplative 64. endow 捐赠 endowment 65. protrude 突出66. project （v.）突出67. acquaintance acquaint with 68. confer 授予，协商 69. stampede 惊跑Unit 21. assert assert oneself assertiveassertion2. cluster a cluster of cluster togetherclustered3.depressed4.gruff 粗暴地说，生硬的（adj./v.）5.imminence imminent（adj.）6.overpower 征服7.numb8.revel 沉醉 revel in9.streak 划出条纹，一丝 a streak of 有...气质 streaker10.subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to B subjugation11.throb 悸动12.tremor 小地震 tremulous a tremor down myspine13.gleam14.secure 通过努力获得15.hearty heartily16.mechanic机械师 mechanical mechanismmechanize mechanistic 机械的17.bad-humored 无精打采的18.breed 物种19.bundle 捆，束20.cock 倾斜mence（v.） commencement22.coop 笼子23.crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响24.dejected25.dotted26.felt27.flannel28.fowl 家禽29.freckled 有雀斑的30.furrowed31.grumble 发牢骚 grumble about/at32.hamlet 小村庄33.hearth 壁炉34.henceforth 从现在开始35.hobble 跛行36.homespun 土布37.hop38.knoll 土墩39.limestone40.low 哞哞叫41.manure42.mating 43.merciless44.mitten 手套45.peg 桩46.pore 毛孔47.pretend48.primeval 处于原始天性的49.rake 梳理50.rasping 刺耳的51.rawhide 生皮52.rim53.rod 棒54.seaweed55.shawl 围巾56.shrewd 精明的57.sideways 向一旁地58.skull59.sod 带草的土块60.sow61.spotted62.striped63.swear swear at sb./sth64.triangular65.turf 泥煤Unit 31.afresh2.anecdote 轶事3.antagonism 敌意antagonist 敌人 antagonize 激怒antagonistic4.attribute attributable5.allowance6.belittle7.brain-center8.bungle 冒冒失失地做 bunglerpel compel sb. to do sth.feel compelled to do10.conceive conceive of/that conceive aplan11.cowardice12.cue13.disposedispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.14.dogma15.energetic16.extend17.Fogeyism落伍的 fogey18.gladiatorial 角斗士的19.gramophone20.grudge 怨恨grudge to bear a grudge against sb21.headhunting22.improvident 没有长远打算的23.inheritance inherit heritage24.legitimate legitimacy legitimize25.merit 优点 demerit26.originate originate form/in27.recollection 回忆28.staunch 坚定的（adj.）29.stock 普通的30.striking31.tedious32.keen33.wicked 邪恶的34.prestige prestigious earn prestige35.consist consist of consist in consistwith36.justice justifiable justifyjustification37.classify classified classificationUnit 61.amid2.bustling bustling with忙于3.chickenpox4.chime chime in with5.congregate congregation congregational6.crank 曲柄7.curse8.deli 熟食店9.desolate 荒芜的 desolation10.devout 虔诚的11.divine 神圣的12.drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士13.droppings14.escalate升级 escalator escalation15.fish-bearing16.flare闪耀 flare up17.forcefully18.forsaken 被抛弃的19.full-blown20.grapple 扭打 grapple with21.hailstorm22.heel23.hide-and-seek24.homey25.incorporate包含 incorporation26.Iraqi Iraq27.jet-black28.knockdown-dragout 暴怒的29.Lebanese Lebanon30.locust 蝗虫31.maimed 使残废32.marble-sized33.outshout34.panty35.piaster36.raspy37.ravine 峡谷38.rumor39.shoo40.shun 避免41.sinewy 精瘦的42.sticky 粘粘的43.tag44.terraced45.timepiece46.tingle 刺痛，使激动47.troubleshooter48.Turkish Turkey49.vineyard50.whirlpool 漩涡51.whirlwind 旋风52.whoop53.whore54.wriggle 蜿蜒55.wring 拧 wringer wring out56.rip 撕坏Unit 91.allegiance allegiance to sb/sth2.anaconda3.ancestor4.appease appeasement5.ascent ascent to heaven6.atrocious邪恶的 atrocity7.avaricious 贪婪的 avarice8.bloodshed 杀戮9.brood brooding broody brood over10.brute蛮力的，残忍的 brutality11.captive12.colonel13.concubine 妾14.conjecture 猜想 conjecture that15.crucial16.degenerate 堕落 degeneration17.descent descendant18.disposition19.exterminate extermination20.gory 血淋淋的21.gouge gouge out22.harem 妻妾23.humiliating humiliate humiliationhumility24.incurably25.indecency26.jackass蠢货27.microscopic28.miserly吝啬的29.mutilation 致残，损毁 mutilate30.oblige be obliged to31.obscenity 淫秽 obscene（adj.）冒犯的32.postulate（n.）假设33.rabid 狂热的 rabies狂犬病34.reptile爬行动物35.salvation36.Scotch37.scruple 顾虑 scrupulous 谨慎的 scruple todo38.sketch39.soiled 肮脏的40.sordid 污秽的41.speculate猜测 speculation speculateon/that42.tame43.trait44.turban 包头巾45.vulgarity 粗俗 vulgar（adj.）46.wantonly 恣意地 wanton47.inflict48.prior priority prioritize49.grace be in one’s grace50.loose a loose woman51.assassin(n.) assassinate52.heresy heretic异教徒词组Unit 11.the virtue of2.be given to习惯3.be exalted by4.turn of oneselfe to a settled detestation6.confront sb (about/with) sth7.best of times8.stand to可能9.if anything10.catch the light反光11.think well of = think highly of12.lecture sb about sth 批评13.set sb doing14.set out to do 着手做g behind16.put in the place of17.for the money 不管怎样18.too much for sb 对某人来说太过了19.be deficient in20.make for 导致21.out of one’s depth 超过某人能力22.tumble down 轰然倒下23.do away with = get rid of24.be trifled with 不能轻视25.猛然敲门 bang the door26.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty27.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statute28.设计一种新方法 devise a new method29.获得一种名声 gain an reputation30.鼓舞人民 inspire the people31.低下头 sink one’s head32.代表国家 symbolize the nation33.暖和双手 warm one’s hands34.扮演重要角色 play an important role35.解决这个问题 settle the issue36.the eternal truth 永恒的真理37. a filing cabinet 文件柜38.utter nonsense 无稽之谈39.delinquent behavior 违规行为40. a frequent visitor 常客41.fresh air 新鲜空气42.high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调43. a settled view 一种固定的观点44. a speech impediment 言语障碍45. a hideous wind 可怕的风46.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情47.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者48.the Prime Minister 首相49. a mental process 思维过程50.the League of Nations 国际联盟51. a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章52. a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手53.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流54.rotten apples 烂苹果55. a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 21.on fire with= be excited with2.be fixed on3.be worthy of sth./doing sth.be worth doing4. a well-off society 小康社会be better off doing...than5.cross with 生气6.embrace a change/idea/system 接受7.take complete hold of8.take for 9.gaze at10.drive out 清除11.draw back 回收12.be chained to13.in the open14. a draught of wind15.be weary of16.rob of17.revel in18.mutter in oneself 喃喃自语19.pay no heed to = pay no attention to20.hobble away蹒跚21.vanish from/into sth22.straighten up23.bend one’s back24.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assert one’s manhood25.在头脑中掠过 cross one’s mind26.丈量土地 measure the ground27.设法弄到食物 secure one’s food28.驱散黑暗 scatter the darkness29.揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes30.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter31.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread32.声音传得很远 carry a long way33.弯下他们的腰 bend their backs34.live coals 燃烧着的煤35.his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸36. a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须37.the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性38. a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女39.the head of the family 一家之主40. a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心41. a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋42. a strip of ground 一块狭长的地43. a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit 31.as a rule=usually, generally2.make allowance for 把...考虑在内（不好）3.in fashion4.in the light of sth5.run out of sthrun sb/sth out 去除6.on the ground that因为7. a shadow of 某事的证据without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问8.at all costs 无论如何9.be astonished at10.rest upon=base on11.class sth as sth12.be consistent with=fit in with13.establish a conviction14.be true of15.other than16.bring up to17.cease to do/sth18.at a time19.be on guard 对...警惕guard againstcatch sb off guard 突然袭击20.entertain an opinion 持有观点21.enquire into22.find sth doing23.be tempted to = would like to24.break down = collapse25.beyond question毫无疑问26.conceive of sth/doingconceive as = regard as27.shake off = get rid of28.credit the fact = believe the fact29.demonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反30.leave no room for31.attribute to32.extend the term33.cling to34.stand for 支持35.play a big part36.bear a grudge against37.dispose sb to do38.be it true or not39.stamp in 嵌进去40. a stock argument 老套回答41.tell sb straight 42.get at sth = find sth43.将这些动物归类 classify these animals44.持不同看法 hold a different view45.引申该词的意思 extend the meaning of thisword46.建立一种新理论 establish a new theory47.放弃他的信念 abandon his conviction48.把这个过程颠倒过来 reverse the process49.珍惜他们的尊敬 value their respect50.质疑它的真理性 question its truth51.轻视他们的意见 belittle their views52.接受一种新的思路 adopt a new thoughtpattern53.怀有种种乌托邦思想entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas54.鹦鹉学舌 parrot other people55.non-rational factors 非理性因素56.social position 社会地位57.the good old days 过去的好日子58.thought patterns 思维方式59.room for doubt 怀疑的余地60.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的轶事趣闻61. a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点62. a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照63.age-long struggle 长期的斗争64.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法65. a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵66.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观点67.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见68.bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit 61.call sb names 骂人call sb by name2.chime in3.escalate into 升级到4.incorporate into/with 吸收，合并5.keep sb out of one’s hair 使某人不被烦扰6.keep track of sth 追踪，看清楚7.talk sb out of sth 说服不做某事talk sb into doing 说服做某事8.trail off 逐渐减弱9.on track 走上正轨on the track of 找某物信息10.have need of11.cave in 凹陷12.be packed with13.at the elbows of = very close to14.wriggle one’s way through费力穿过15.attend to = deal with16.be bustling at/with 忙于17.object to sth oppose sth18.toss back and forth 扔来扔去toss and turn 辗转反侧19.deliver from = free from20.in it for 有报酬21.congregate at22.使墙体开裂 crack the walls23.拯救灵魂 save souls24.玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek25.减慢速度成涓涓细流 slow to a trickle26.抓住某人的头发 grab sb by the hair27.撕破她的衬衫 rip her shirt28.泄露秘密 reveal the secret29.拒绝进步 resist progress30.进入视野 come into view31.捡柴火 gather firewood32.说服某人放弃做某事 talk sb out of doing sth33.慢慢挤出人群 wriggle one’s way out of thecrowd34.跑腿 run an errand/errands for35.救某人于水火 deliver sb from suffering36.确保稳定供应 assure a steady supply37.减轻某人压力 take the pressure off sb38.让他不至于添乱 keep him out of one’s hair39.terraced fields 梯田40.rocky mountains 多岩石的群山41.whooping cough 百日咳42.surrounding villages 周围的村庄43. a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地44.fine dust 粉尘45.goat droppings 羊粪46.sticky hands 黏糊糊的手47.sinewy women 精瘦强健的妇女48. a forest of flags 旌旗如林49.firsthand information 第一手资料50.jet-black hair 漆黑的头发51. a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒52.household chores 家务事53. a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音54.hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟55.lucrative business 有利可图56. a butcher-shop 一家肉铺57. a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空架子58. a missionary school 一所教会学校Unit 91.oblige sb to2.in proceeding = in the process of3.subject ... to4.present itself to = existing5.in the course of6.for the entertainment of 宴请某人7.be descended from8. a disposition to dohave no disposition to9.cause sb to docause sb/sth to be done10.facts stand proven11.scruple to12.appease that appetite13.furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供14.brood over15.offer oneself16.take revengerevenge sb 为... 复仇revenge oneself on sb 向某人复仇17.be unknown to18.by consent of19.be allowed no hand in doing20.loose in21.the saving grace 仅剩的22.excuse sb23.be alive to = be aware of24.have occasion to = have the necessity to25.gouge out26. a multitude of27.tear off28.be alone in that distinction29.engage in30.deal in = involve in31.sordid wage32.inflict harm on sb33.hold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人34.provide one’s living35.set oneself apart from36.sneer at37.on hand = available38.with one’s mouth = pay lip service to39.be at = be engaged in a certain activity40.open to dispute41.be left out42.odds and ends 零碎物品43.宣布放弃效忠于某人 renounce one’sallegiance44.使某事物受到实验 subject sth to a test]45.牵涉到好几个月的工作 cover months’ work46.扔在那里任其腐烂 leave sth to rot47.满足其胃口 appease one’s appetite48.从某人那里骗走某物 cheat sb out of sth49.将耻辱牢记在心 harbor insult50.对所受伤害耿耿于怀 brood over injuries51.报仇 take revenge52.家里妻妾成群 keep harems in house53.有做某事的时机或场合 have ab occasion to dosth54.把它当作一顿美餐吃了 make a meal of sth55.蓄某人为奴 hold sb in bondage56.铺平道路 smooth the path57.the rightful owner 合法所有者58.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱59.loose morals 道德败坏60. a soiled mind 肮脏的思想61.brute force 蛮力62. a saving grace 唯一可取之处63.rabid hunger 极度渴望64. a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子65.zoological garden 动物园66.the scientific method 科学方法67.vast stores of food 食物大量储存68.war atrocities 战争暴行69.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择70.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质71.painstaking work 艰苦的努力。