2019年英语专业四级考试词汇语法专项练习5
2019年英语专业四级考试词汇语法专项练习5
11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
D. pretty
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a
____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output
B. surplus
C. production
D. plenty
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
A. occasions
B. cases
C. situations
D. circumstances
14. They have considered their high standard of living
a(n)____for practicing their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
15. Mac’s close ___ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread
B. scratched
C. scattered
D. burned
17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.
A. wet
B. water
C. soak
D. taste
18. The ___ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical
B. technological
C. technique
D. technology
19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words.
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. in connection with
D. by way of
20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
A. look round
B. look out
C. look up
D. look on
21. Their happiness was very____.
A. crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. fragile
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A. revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
23. We should always keep in mind that ___ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D. rapid
24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
25. “If we fail to act now,” said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A. paid back
B. paid for
C. paid up
D. paid off。
专四语法练习试题及答案
专四语法练习试题及答案专四考试中，有语言知识一项，一共有20题，其实就是词汇语法题啦。
而且不止是语言知识，完形填空也必须用到语法。
语法看似简单，而且都是选择题，但是也是失分点，为了让大家保证在这项上不失冤枉分，小编为大家带来专四语法每日一练，继续25题的每日份量，接好了哦！1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it on ?C. take out onD. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold ?C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have no?C. have none of theD. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs toward?C. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. taking?C. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providing?C. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishing?C. will have finishedD. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. works?C. will be workingD. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists in?C. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a g reater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibility?C. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besides?C. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. components?C.cataloguesD. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently（做完后才能看答案哦！）1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
英语专业四级语法练习题
英语专业四级语法练习题1.Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as the harvestof mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. lead to2.Someday, solar power collected by satellites the earth may give us all the energy we need for anexpanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD. circles3.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt4.Her terror was so great somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if there were only5.Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sakeof the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made6. A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it isconcentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced7.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others whoearned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone what lay beneath the surface.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked8.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at theother store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones9.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has10.From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, weshould have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.A. no matter he isB. whether he has beenC. be heD. whether be he11.In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he wasdriven from Germany because he was a Jew.A. thenB. andC. whenD. before12.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most ofpresent-day science arose.A. thatB. allC. whichD. what13._____ the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barelygrowing.A. WhereasB. Even ifC. AfterD. Now that14.By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s level s.A. will be expected to extendB. will have been expected to extendC. is expected to be extendedD. is expected to have extended15.His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.A. somehowB. asC. thoughD. somewhat16.We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.A. to respectB. to be respectedC. respectingD. having respected17.There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.A. pullingB. pullC. pulledD. to pull18.Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it wouldnow be a desert.A. had leftB. were leftC. had been leftD. had been leaving19.After twenty years abroad, William came back only ____ how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.A. to find outB. finding outC. to have found outD. to be finding out20.Relaxation, fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.A. much less thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. any less than21.It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have22.Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially containing as many different subculturesas the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such23.Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen.A. remainB. remainsC. is remainedD. have remained24.If ever again happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that25.This is the most important respect civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.A. whichB. in whichC. with whichD. that26.With production steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials.A. having gone upB. goes upC. gone upD. going up27.I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now I was mistaken.A. howB. thatC. whereD. why28.The members of the delegation were glad longer than originally planned.A. to be stayingB. stayingC. to have stayedD. if they stayed29.The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English.A. to getB. gottenC. to have gotD. having got30.When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate when he isnot in the right frame of mind.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. to be done31.Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, thephenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understand what they read.A. areB. to beC. beingD. have been32.I the train but I overslept that morning.A. could catchB. might catchC. must have caughtD. could have caught33.It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.A. mustn’t have doneB. wouldn’t have doneC. mightn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do34.Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better over-fulfilling the oil lampmakes it lighten better.A. no more thanB. any more thanC. not more thanD. much more than35.Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends as much time idling about as he does ____.A. his studyB. studyingC. to studyD. on his study36.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer in the handling of hiswords.A. and so isB. as isC. the same isD. so is37.The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the topfloor the finest view of the city can be obtained.A. in whichB. over whichC. whereD. there38.We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever39.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test therelative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by whichB. so thatC. in thatD. provided that40. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. madeB. being madeC. having madeD. to be made41. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone me that evening.A. has interruptedB. had interruptedC. to have interruptedD. would have interrupted42.The government agrees to install services by residents over a ten-year period.A. which are to be paid forB. for which to be paidC. which to be paid forD. to be paid for which43.He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.A. there to beB. there beingC. it beingD. there having been44.They us willingly but they happened to be short of hands, too.A. would helpB. would have helpedC. were going to helpD. must have helped45.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we duringthe day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done46.If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.A. tooB. veryC. muchD. rather47.If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will takeadvantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.A. but notB. let aloneC. rather thanD. instead of48. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.A. oneB. thoseC. the oneD. that49.There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are neededto maintain only a relatively few human beings.A. whereB. in whichC. whenD. how50.There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a newfactory.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when51.Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.A. becauseB. forC. in thatD. as52.To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.A. has givenB. was givenC. being givenD. has been given53.Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggleagainst the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to supportB. for supportingC. supportingD. of supporting54.Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking forB. to look forC. having looked forD. looked for55.It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies ofundergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must sendB. sendC. are to sendD. need send56.You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have se enB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen57.When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than58.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriouslyconsidered here.A. asB. whileC. afterD. since59.Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains ortrucks. packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.A. UntilB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If only60.Mary has long had the desire a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years ofsacrifice on her part.A. for becomingB. to becomeC. of becomingD. becoming61.This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found asolution yet.A. have workedB. have been workingC. be workingD. work on62.You such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!A. mustn’t have writtenB. couldn’t have writtenC. needn’t have writtenD. might not as well have written63._____ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treatingmany more serious complaints.A. Long usedB. Being used longC. Having been long usedD. It has long been used64.In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than65.“What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much you write asthe way you write it.”A. what…thatB. what…whichC. what…ho wD. which…that66.After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed they took note of the fact thatmagnets sometimes also repel things.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. since67.I walked down the corridor, my footsteps frighteningly through the empty deserted building.A. echoingB. echoedC. to echoD. having echoed68.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers ________ overall consumption is significantly higherthan that of women.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose1. C as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
英语专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）
英语专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligent3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in thepublic mind today. (1999)A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist6.The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to thetruck. (2003)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stressas8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before theirdiet. (1993)A. more thanB. as many asC. much thanD. as much as/doc/fe8825904.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998)A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as10.She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. (2002)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by hislack of talent. (2004)A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than12.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as toA is toB whatC is to D13.Twelve is to three _______ four is to one. (1998)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like14.Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body. (2001)A. whatB. asC. that15.John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so16.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat. (1999)A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more thanas / though / much as17.David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lecturedin Africa most of his life. (1993)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though18.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much19.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002)A. whoC. thatD. like20.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as21.______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist定语从句22.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. (1994)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are24.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals. (1994)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As25.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what26.The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (1997)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is27.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______. (1997)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit28.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when29.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______. (1999)A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit30.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced. (2000)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that31.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make greatdifferences in our life next summer. (2002)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they32.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______is something we had not expected. (2003)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what名词性从句33.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever34.The team can handle whatever _____. (1997)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled35.After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (99)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it36.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him? (2002)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）37.____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall38.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ inAfrica. (1996)A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted39.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______. (1998)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying40.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_____. (1996)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten41.He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing42.I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting43.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then tohis astonishment, he saw a ropeladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown44.Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make45.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years inthat region. (2002)A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been46.The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think47.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____by the police each time. (1999)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured48.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995)A. firedB. being firedC. they fireD. having fired49.______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match50.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found51._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received52.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look53.There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be54._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being55.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars a nd cotton goods, cars _____ the most important ofthese. (1994)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being56.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A. isB. beenC. beD. being57.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time. (2004)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated58.Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits虚拟语气59._____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not60.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to writeletters in English. (1999)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are61._____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor62.If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need63.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in64.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much betterthan I can. (2005)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were情态动词65.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell66.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught67.He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act时态68.How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions? (97)A. have … interruptedB. had … interruptedC. are … interruptingD. were … interrupting/doc/fe8825904.html,e and see me whenever ______. (97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed71.Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed72._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(05)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be73.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured74.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. (95)A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed75.___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04)A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would反意疑问句76.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (92)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it77.You and I could hardly understand, ______? (95)A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we78.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (97)A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you79.Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? (00)A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t80.She would have been more agreeable if she had changeda little bit, _____? (03)A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she1．an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。
英语专四语法词汇练习hou
英语专四语法词汇练习1. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and staying out verylate.A. took toB. took forC. took upD. took on2. He ____ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A. put onB. turned onC. brought onD. took on3. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditionsand events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of4. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ____ throughthe current law system in Japan.A. permeateB. probeC. violateD. grope5. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived ____ it.A. ofB. offC. fromD. with6. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ____ in the courtyard.A. assembleB. convergeC. crowdD. accumulate7. He believed that the greatest of his ____ was that he’d never had a college education.A. griefsB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows8. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six ____ libraries specially servethe countryside.A. mobileB. driftingC. shiftingD. rotating9. All our attempts to ____ the child from drowning were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. reserveD. rescue10. The shop assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ____ quality he’d tellthem so.A. humbleB. inferiorC. minorD. awkward11. The new washing machines are ____ at the rate of fifty a day.A. turn upB. turn downC. turned outD. turned in12. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in line withB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in place of14. V isitors are asked to ____ with the regulations.A. contrastB. consultC. complyD. conflict15. He thought he could talk Mr.Robinson ____ buying some expensive equipment.A. onB.ofC. roundD. into16. The republication of the poet’s most recent works certainly ____ his national reputation.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance17. Although the two players are ____ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A. partnersB. enemiesC. rivalsD. companions18. His body temperature has been ____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinary19. The final document was of course, supposed to mend the damage ______ upon the world bythe war.A. imposedB. impressedC. compelledD. compressed20. The drowning child was saved by Dick’s ____ action.A. acuteB. alertC. profoundD. prompt21. The magician picked several persons ____ from the audience and asked them to help him withthe performance.A. by accidentB. at randomC. on occasionD.on average22. This is ____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A. by rightsB. by itselfC. by oneselfD. by far23. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A. in line withB. for the sake ofC. in case ofD. at the risk of24. We ____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer25. In Britain, and on the continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed ____ a threat to domestic industries.A. likeB. withC. forD. as26. We are late. I expect the film ____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. has startedB. will have startedC. will startD. may start27. But for sunlight, there ____ no moonlight.A. will beB. would beC. had beenD. was28. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled29. ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For30. It is high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizesD. will realize31. These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that32. If he hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ here now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. won’t smileC. couldn’t have smiledD. didn’t smile33. We will visit Huangshan next year ____ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided34. The older worker and the young each ____ their own tools.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having35. William told his wife ____ .A. to have his shoes shoneB. to have his shoes shinedC. to have his shoes shiningD. shine his shoes36. The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it ____ .A. anyhowB. somehowC. any wayD. some way37. Jane has just ____ a letter from a friend of hers in England.A. returnedB. answeredC. offeredD. replied39. Mr. John had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A. directionB. symptomC. informationD. indication40. As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud ____ and bounded at her.A. yellB. cryC. roarD. shout41. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he said.A. catchB. listenC. getD. take42. It isn’t quite ____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain43. She has a terribly hot temper, ____ she is really kind.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. on second thoughtsD. on the whole44. Russel ____ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called onB. called forC. called upD. called off45. We must ____ technical innovations and raise productivity.A. speed forB. step upC. switch onD. turn up46. We advised them to take a rest, but they ____ on finishing the work.A. suggestedB. continuedC. insistedD. persisted47. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; it’s my ____ meal.A. deliciousB. popularC. favoriteD. fondest48. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the ____ .A. countB. billC. tipD. account49. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive ____ towards the car.A. pushB. pullC. dragD. draw50. They climbed to the top of the hill ____ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. in caseB. for fear thatC. in order thatD. as a result51. The members in the testing team were quite ____ and could change schedule upon request.A. flexibleB. gentleC. sophisticatedD. shrewd52. He told me only part of the story ____ .A. so that was itB. so that was thi sC. and that was soD. and that was that53. ____ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.A. The amount of endangered speciesB. The quantity of endangering speciesC. The number of endangered speciesD. The majority of endangering species54. Prices reach an equilibrium at the level at which quantity demanded ____ quantity supplied.A. is equal toB. equalC. equals toD. is equal55. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the property ____ the terms of the agreement.A. with regard toB. in relation toC. in accordance withD. provided by56. Mr. Johnson is ____ to our party.A. more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD.more pleasing than to come57. She intends to move that the committee ____ discussion on this issue.A. suspendsB. suspendC. will suspendD. suspended58. It has been suggested that people who watch television incessantly ____ overly passive. A. become B. may become C. should become D. became59. He will remain here if ____ .A. neededB. need to beC. need beD. need is60. The publishers will send you a specimen copy of their new books ______ .A. when it will be requestedB. when they are requested itC. when it is requestedD. when requested61. The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper, but as a record of ____ .A. organized geographical informationB. geographical organized informationC. geographically organized informationD. organizing information geographically62. As Mr. Best was passing the bookstore, he thought he’d just ____ to see whether anyinteresting books were on sale.A. look throughB. look inC. look upD. look for63. Margie’s bedroom was in a ____ , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess64. Burton said he could not swim until the ____ came in because the sea was too far out.A. currentB. tideC. floodD. wave65. They decided to ____ their original plans for the house and make it smaller.A. scale downB. look down uponC. break downD. keep down66. It is not uncommon to ____ large numbers of automobiles in the streets of cities like London,Paris and New Y ork.A. entailB. encloseC. encounterD. endure67. The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high ____ .titudeB. altitudeC. levelD. hemisphere68. ____ scientists say the earth will heat up like a pot of flowers in a greenhouse.A. In the first placeB. At any rateC. As a matter of factD. As a result69. Prizes are open to all, ____ nationality, race, or ideology.A. for the sake ofB. regardless ofC. at the cost ofD. because of70. The church is ____ on the hillside, about a mile from the town.A. situatedB. liedC. stationedD. placed71. Because some teachers believe that memorization and learning are ______ , they may tell youthat you shouldn’t memorize material; rather, you should understand it.A. relevantB. compatibleC. incompatibleD. incomplete72. In technology, progress is the standard. In social ____ , continuity is the standard, and whenchange occurs, it is seen as decline rather than advance.A. institutionsB. commitmentsC. limitationsD. regulations73. The job candidates’main ____ was that he’d never held a job for more than eight months.A. illusionB. indignationC. enduranceD. liability74. A(n) ____ job is one that is long and boring.A. dullB. tediousC. uninterestingD. monotonous75. The situation there ____ that I should be careful and patient.A. demandsB. requiresC. hopesD. wishes76. World War I marked the beginning of this general ____ of capitalism.A. crisisB. emergencyC. symbolD. tendencyTest Thirty-Six近义词辨析long, wish, desire, hope, expect这组词都含有“希望”之意。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
专四语法与词汇题·附详解
专四语法与词汇题·附详解专四语法与词汇题·附详解51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC.asD. so【解析】答案选C。
此题源自爱尔兰谚语：There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 原意为：海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。
借指：纵然失去一个机会, 不愁没有其他机会。
52. All the President’s Men________one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining【解析】答案选B。
根据句中的one of the important books可知, All the President’s Men是一个书名, 所以谓语用单数。
53. “You ________borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC.mustD. can【解析】答案选D。
“provided (that) +从句”表示一种假设条件, 相当于if。
根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气, 这里表示真实的条件句。
can表示许可或建议, 在口语中常用can, 表示给与“许可”通常用can或may, 而不用could/might。
54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving【解析】答案选A。
专四语法词汇100题
(
C ) 6. Inability to relax, to ___ a problem, often prevents its solution. A. let off on B. let up on C. let go of D. let down in ＋with饶恕； 宽容对待； 放开不理会； in 失信于 ( ) 7. Try to be ______ in your eating this holiday A season; if you control your appetite, you won’t gain too much weight. A. temperate B. terminal C. tranquil D. tender 节制适度； 末端的,终端； 宁静的； 柔嫩的 A ( ) 8. On our vacation we __ an interesting antique store. A. chanced upon B. concentrated upon C. counted upon D. congratulated upon chance upon / on 碰巧遇见；无意之中碰到
+to可胜任的； 熟练精通的； 丰富充足的
D ) 12. When it comes to fishing, I beat him by ______. A. kilometers B. grams C. meters D. miles beat Sb. by miles 远远胜过 ( ) 13. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it D _____ into fragments. A. broke off B. broke away C. broke through D. broke up 折断(不是碎片)；挣脱逃离； 突破； 打碎 ( ) 14. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease. B A. set aside B. ward off C. shrug off D. give away 留出以备用； 躲开； 蔑视；不屑一顾；泄露
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。