英语常用短语的用法与练习
人教版七年级英语下册：第十一单元短语语法归纳练习(含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶去钓鱼骑马喂鸡go for a walk show sb. aroundquite a lot/quite a lot of+n.learn a lot about sth. grow strawberriespick strawberries pick uptake sth. home in the countrysideworry+that从句 worry about ……/beworried about ……last week come out It was so much fun. have so much fun. an art museum the science museumgo on a trip along the waymake a model robot buy sth. for sb.= buysb. sth.all in all it’s difficult(for sb.) to do sth.not at all be interested in（doing）sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing; ride a horse; feed chickens; 去散步=take a walk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于…学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起/接某人；带…回家; 在农村；担心……; 担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣；玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物;总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不；对（做）…感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g.I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(13)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（13）61. far from完全不；远非；远离；例句：①His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。
②He is far from well. 他并不健康。
③The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。
far短语：far from easy 太不容易；far from (being) true/ the truth远远不是真的；so far as … is concerne d就……而论(中间用名词或代词)；so far到目前为止(用现在完成时)；配套练习：(1). 翻译句子①They travelled far from home.②Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it.③His work is far from perfect.(2). 单项填空①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. frequentB. quiteC. far fromD. rather②--- What do you think of the town __________--- Oh, it is very beautiful.A. so farB. by farC. too farD. far and away③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city.A. awayB. farC. far awayD. faraway④He’s _____ pleased with your workA. far away from far far62. in favour of赞成;支持；有利于；主张；例句：①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(22)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（22）106. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易!用法和例句：not that并非，倒不是说，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。
如：①Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和谁在一起？我当然不计较。
②She hasn't written to me yet not that she ever said she would.她还没给我来信--倒不是她说过要给我写信。
③There's no pub round here, leastways not that I know of.附近没有酒店，至少据我所知没有。
比较：(1). not because …..., but because ……是用“not ……, but ……”连接两个because 引导的原因状语从句，意思是“不是因为……，而是因为……”。
这一句式只用作状语。
如：I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
(2). not because of ……, but because of ……有时也可连接两个because of短语。
如：He failed in business not because of misfortune, but because of his ownmistakes. 他生意上的失败不是由于遇到了厄运，而是由于他自己的过错。
(3). not that ……, but that……是用“not ……, but ……”连接两个that-clause，意思也是“不是因为……，而是因为……”。
这一句式在句中作状语时，相当于not because …..., but because ……，可以换用。
现在分词短语的用法及例句
现在分词短语的用法及例句现在分词短语是英语中的一种非常常见的语法结构。
它通常由一个现在分词（-ing形式）和它所修饰的动词、名词或代词组成。
现在分词短语可以表示形容词、副词或介词短语的作用，用于修饰主语或谓语，并使句子更加生动、具有描述性和动态。
1. 现在分词作定语现在分词短语作为定语修饰名词或代词时，可以表示一个正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：- The running man is my brother.（奔跑的人是我的兄弟。
）- I saw the blushing girl in the hallway.（我在走廊上看到了脸红的女孩。
）- The singing birds woke me up this morning.（唱着歌的鸟儿今天早晨把我吵醒了。
）2. 现在分词作状语现在分词短语作为状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式等。
例句：- He watched TV all night, feeling bored.（他整晚都在看电视，感觉无聊。
）（表示原因）- Driving carefully, you can avoid accidents.（开车小心些，你就能避免事故。
）（表示方式）- Being a fluent speaker of English, he can communicate with anyone around the world.（他是一位英语流畅的演讲者，能够与世界各地的人沟通。
）（表示身份）例句：- I found the essay very interesting.（我觉得这篇文章非常有趣。
）- They kept the room clean and tidy.（他们保持房间的清洁整洁。
）现在分词短语可以用来表达各种各样的语法意义，在英语写作中非常常用。
熟练掌握现在分词短语的用法和性质，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法。
1. 现在分词作条件状语当现在分词短语与 if 或 when 连用时，可以表示一个条件或情况。
初中重要英语短语用法汇总
初中重要英语短语用法汇总1. by + doing 通过方式如：by xxxxg with a group 通过小组学习的方式by 还可以表示：“在旁”，“靠近”，“在期间”、“用” ，“经过”，“乘车”等如：I live by the river.我住在河畔旁。
I have to go back by ten o.我必须十点前回去。
The thief xxxx the room by the window.小偷通过窗户进入房间。
The xxxx went to park by bus.学生们乘坐公交车去公园。
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The xxxxs often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 可以表示提建议的句子汇总：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 干..怎么样?如：What/ How about going xxxxg? 去购物怎么样?②Why don you + do sth.? 你为什么不?如：Why don you go xxxxg? 你为什么不去购物呢?③Why not + do sth. ? 你为什么不?如：Why not go xxxxg? 你为什么不去购物呢?④Let + do sth.如：Let go xxxxg。
让我们去购物吧!⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go xxxxg? 我们去购物好吗?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I too tired to say xxxxg.我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与”大声”或”响亮”有关。
中学常用英语短语300个（16）
英语常用短语的用法与练习（56）276、drop off 下降；减少；打盹；打瞌睡；让某人下车；下降；减少；打盹；打瞌睡；让某人下车；例句：①I dropped off and missed the end of the film.我打了个盹儿，错过了影片的结尾。
我打了个盹儿，错过了影片的结尾。
②Drop me off at the next stop.请让我在下一站下车。
请让我在下一站下车。
③Interest in the book began to drop off.人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。
人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。
短语：drop out (of...)辍学，退出，脱落；drop away 逐渐下降；减少；drop in 拜访；drop behind/back 落后；掉队；drop sb. a line 给某人写信；给某人写信； 配套练习：(1). 单项填空：单项填空：①My top button has dropped _____ and I can't find it ．A. inB. awayC.outD.off②The number of students has been dropping _____ recently ．A.outB. offC. inD.away③He said he would drop the parcel _____ at the post office ．A. outB.awayC. offD. in④I was just dropping _____ when the telephone rang ．A. inB. offC.outD. away(2). 完成句子完成句子①詹姆斯开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。
①詹姆斯开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。
James started an engineering degree but __________ after only a year.②我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。
常用英语短语的用法总结
常用英语短语的用法总结英语短语是英语语言中非常重要的一部分。
它们在生活和工作中都有广泛的应用。
掌握常用英语短语的用法，可以提高英语水平，同时也能让我们更好的融入国际社会。
下面是一些常用英语短语的用法总结，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. make a difference“make a difference” 是一种常用的口语表达，在很多场合中都会用到。
它的意思是“产生影响，起作用”。
比如，“Your support can make a big difference in their lives.”这句话意思是“您的支持可以在他们的生活中起到很大的作用。
”2. get hold of“get hold of” 是一个常见的动词短语，意思是“获得、买到或联系到某人”。
例如，“I need to get hold of some information about this project” 这句话的意思是“我需要获得一些关于这个项目的信息。
”3. on the other hand“on the other hand” 在英语口语中也是一种常用的短语。
它通常用于引出一个相对而言的事实或观点。
例如，“I understand that the company may want to save money, but on the other hand, we need to consider the impact on our employees.”4. go over“go over” 是一个常用的动词短语，意思是“检查，复习”。
例如，“Before you submit the report, please go over it one more time to make sur e there are no mistakes.”5. by the way“by the way” 是一种常见的短语，在口语和书面语中都可以使用。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(21)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（21）101. as a matter of fact 其实,事实上；例句：①It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing.天很冷。
事实上，冷得要命。
②As a matter of fact, business has come to a stop.事实上, 业务已停止了.③It's not that difficult. As a matter of fact, it'squite easy.这并不那么困难，实际上，容易得很。
matter短语：as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 实际上；事实上，用以加强语气；to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是；it doesn’t matter 没有关系；用法：actually、as a matter of fact、in fact的意义是完全一样的，词性也一样，都是副词。
稍微有点不同的地方，只在于actually可以修饰形容词，动词，或者其他副词，或者一个句子，而另外两个只能修饰一个句子，并且通常放在句首。
配套练习：单项填空①It rained that day. _____ , our car broke down on the way.A. In factB. ActuallyC. To make matters worseD. To tell the truth②It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact③Charlie thinks money will _____ all his problem, but as a matter of fact he is mistaken.A. work outB. solveC. provideD. supply④___, I don’t mind, but you should have asked me first.A. For the matterB. In the matter ofC. As a matter of factD. On the matter102. in memory of=to the memory of 纪念；追念；例句：①Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。
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英语常用短语的用法与练习（8）36. come into being 形成；产生,发生,出现（不可用于被动语态或进行时）；例句：①We do not know when this world came into being. 我们不知道世界是何时形成的。
②When did the Roman Empire come into being?罗马帝国是什么时候形成的？③Magazines come into being to voice the new sentiments in the air.鼓吹新风尚的刊物纷纷问世。
短语：come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在；come into effect/ force/ operation开始生效；开始实施；come into use 开始被使用；come into power上台执政；come into fashion 开始流行；come into office 就职；come into action 开始行动；配套练习：单项填空：①Before the computer ____ , people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.A. came into beingB. was discoveredC. was come into beingD. was formed②Once a bad man comes into _____, the people of that country will suffer a lot.A. energyB. officeC. powerD. nation③It is said that this old building has _____ for more than three hundred years.A.existedB.appearedC.been builte into being④Do you know when did the world _____?A. come into beingB. comeC. formedD. existed37. come to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气；例句：①I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。
②In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. 过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。
③The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃了起来。
④The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。
短语：bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事苏醒；使生动；使活泼；come out 出现；出版；结果是；come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想到；come up with 提出；想出；come about 发生;产生；come across 偶遇；偶然发现；比较：come to life过来；恢复知觉；变得活跃；振作起来；活灵活现；表现生动；惟妙惟肖出现come back to life复活；恢复健康，苏醒过来配套练习：(1).完成句子：①春天来临，万物复苏。
Spring is here and everything _______ .②鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
Flowers can _________ a dull room back ______ .(2).单项填空①When the teacher told the students they would have 3 days’ vacation, they ___ at once.A.came to themselvesB. came to livesC. came to their senseD. came to life②Children come to life at festival times.e to livese to lifee back to lifeD.came to life③You're very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really come to life.A.friendly withB.getting on well withC. cool withD.afraid of④The wounded soldier came to life again.e to lifeB.came to lifeC.came to livese back to life38. come up走近；上来；提出；（植物）长出地面，（太阳）升起,发生,出现例句：①The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get tothe police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。
②We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我们不会忘记一同在泰山顶看日出的那天。
③It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
④The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。
⑤How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法语怎么这么糟糕。
⑥When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。
come短语：come true变成现实，成为现实；come across邂逅；come about 发生；come at向……扑来,攻击；come from来自；come out出版;开花；结果是；come up with 想出；come round绕道而来；苏醒；come down 落下,塌下；come along 跟着来、快点; come over（从远处）来到；横过；come into use开始使用；how come ...?(表示理解)……怎么回事？when it comes to sth. 当涉及某事时；配套练习：（1）单项填空①They aren’t afraid when they _____ the difficulties in their study.A. come upB. come toC. come aboutD. come out②—Hi, Sam. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to _____?—Great! Let’s go.A. come alongB. come onC. come outD. come up③His wish to become a policeman will ___ some day, I’m sure.A. come outB. come backC. come trueD. come in④I am afraid something urgent has _____.A. come oute upe one back（2）用come构成的短语填空①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear ____ him.②The magazine_______ once a month.③I wish you can________ to England on your holiday.④The engineers have________ new ways of saving energy.⑤They ________ an old school friend in the street this morning.39. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于；用法：concentrate on 意思是集中精力于, 可直接接名词concentrate on sth 或接动词ing concentrate on doing sth 或concentrate one's effort on sth/doing sth.例句：①I can’t concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力（于学习）。
②We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
③Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
④This firm concentrates on the European market. 这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
短语：concentrate one’s mind/attention on （upon）= fix one’s attention on = focus on = be absorbed in 把注意力集中在；put one’s heart into sth.全身心地做某事；devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉献给……；concentrated adj. 极度的; 紧张的; 浓缩的；concentratedstudy/hate/effort紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力；concentrated fire集中的火力；concentrated food压缩食品；配套练习：(1).完成句子①_______ (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class.②He __________（投身于）helping the people in need. He set a good example for us.(2).单项填空①She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD. concentrated②All her energies are _____ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. aimedB. concentratedC. GuidedD. Directed③Please be quiet，the children are concentrating on their homework．A.are concentratingB.are concentratedC.concentrateD.concentrated④If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed．A.dismissB.dismissedC.dismissedD.to dismiss40. as far as one is concerned就……而言；例句：①As far as I am concerned，I can’t object to your marriage.就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。