2011年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案

2011年职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. washedC. polishedD. mended3. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A. suggested B testedC. usedD. announced4. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC concern D. influence5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge,A. shortB. hardC. goodD. long6. The book took ten years of thorough research.A. basicB. carefulC. socialD. major7. The love of money is the root of all evil.A. resultB. causeC. endD. force8. The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive9. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. LuckilyD. Naturally10. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A. greatlyB. graduallyC. suddenlyD. frequently11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reportedB. hopedC. answeredD. admitted12. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A. prepareB. cookC. chooseD. change13. She can be relied on in a crisis.A. looked afterB. depended onC. believed inD. turned on14. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. turnedD. reformed15. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. orderD. aim第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Are You Getting Enough Sleep?What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high scho ol student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watc hing him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep.What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sle ep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry (模糊). By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating(产生幻觉). For example, when he saw a feet sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagines he was a famous football player. After the next few days, G ardner’s speech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second day he slept twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and on e-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep sche dule.Though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sle ep can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experim ent. Tests on Gardner have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without-started losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than weight. Eventually the rats died.During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some s leep in order to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know enough sleep.16. Randy Gardner studied the effects of over over-sleeping.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned17. During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned18. During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned19．It took four days for Gardner to recover from the experiment.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned20. Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned21. Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned22. People sleep less than they used to.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 ~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

The Meaning of Dreams1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpr eted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four com mon dreams and what they potentially symbolize.2 I can see their laughing faces… laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were, they’d be up here flying with me! T his dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamer att empts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I g o, I still can’t escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vital ity(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to esca pe from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the d reamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying. One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyd ay life.4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (强烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and ha s a fear of failure or even death.5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do … nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer los es all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but th ey simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for t his dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarras sing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia(恐惧) of losing a job and a liveli hood.23. Paragraph 2 _D24. Paragraph 3 _A25. Paragraph 4 _B26. Paragraph 5 _CA. Dream of running hardB. Dream of falling downC. Dream of being pushed awayD. Dream of flying into the airE. Dream of climbing treesF. Dream of diving into the water27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may _C.28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may _A29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may F.30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may _B.A. be under pressure in everyday lifeB. be afraid of losing his job in real lifeC. feel inferior in realityD. feel lonely in everyday lifeE. feel tired in real lifeF. be afraid of losing control in real life第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。